2 * MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Fabrice Bellard.
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
29 /* 1.0 second at 24Mbit/s */
30 #define MAX_SCAN_PACKETS 32000
32 /* maximum size in which we look for synchronisation if
33 synchronisation is lost */
34 #define MAX_RESYNC_SIZE 4096
35 #define REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR 5
37 typedef struct PESContext PESContext
;
39 static PESContext
* add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext
*ts
, int pid
, int pcr_pid
, int stream_type
);
40 static AVStream
* new_pes_av_stream(PESContext
*pes
, uint32_t code
);
41 extern void av_set_program_name(AVProgram
*program
, char *provider_name
, char *name
);
42 extern void av_program_add_stream_index(AVFormatContext
*ac
, int progid
, unsigned int idx
);
44 enum MpegTSFilterType
{
49 typedef struct MpegTSFilter MpegTSFilter
;
51 typedef void PESCallback(MpegTSFilter
*f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
, int is_start
);
53 typedef struct MpegTSPESFilter
{
58 typedef void SectionCallback(MpegTSFilter
*f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
60 typedef void SetServiceCallback(void *opaque
, int ret
);
62 typedef struct MpegTSSectionFilter
{
67 int end_of_section_reached
:1;
68 SectionCallback
*section_cb
;
70 } MpegTSSectionFilter
;
74 int last_cc
; /* last cc code (-1 if first packet) */
75 enum MpegTSFilterType type
;
77 MpegTSPESFilter pes_filter
;
78 MpegTSSectionFilter section_filter
;
82 #define MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM 64
84 unsigned int id
; //program id/service id
86 unsigned int pids
[MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM
];
89 struct MpegTSContext
{
91 AVFormatContext
*stream
;
92 /** raw packet size, including FEC if present */
97 /** if true, all pids are analyzed to find streams */
100 /** compute exact PCR for each transport stream packet */
101 int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
;
103 int64_t cur_pcr
; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
104 int pcr_incr
; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
106 /* data needed to handle file based ts */
107 /** stop parsing loop */
109 /** packet containing Audio/Video data */
112 /******************************************/
113 /* private mpegts data */
115 /** structure to keep track of Program->pids mapping */
120 /** filters for various streams specified by PMT + for the PAT and PMT */
121 MpegTSFilter
*pids
[NB_PID_MAX
];
124 /* TS stream handling */
128 MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL
,
133 /* enough for PES header + length */
134 #define PES_START_SIZE 9
135 #define MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE (9 + 255)
139 int pcr_pid
; /**< if -1 then all packets containing PCR are considered */
142 AVFormatContext
*stream
;
144 enum MpegTSState state
;
145 /* used to get the format */
150 uint8_t header
[MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE
];
153 extern AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer
;
155 static void clear_program(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int programid
)
159 for(i
=0; i
<ts
->nb_prg
; i
++)
160 if(ts
->prg
[i
].id
== programid
)
161 ts
->prg
[i
].nb_pids
= 0;
164 static void clear_programs(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
170 static void add_pat_entry(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int programid
)
173 void *tmp
= av_realloc(ts
->prg
, (ts
->nb_prg
+1)*sizeof(Program_t
));
177 p
= &ts
->prg
[ts
->nb_prg
];
183 static void add_pid_to_pmt(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int programid
, unsigned int pid
)
187 for(i
=0; i
<ts
->nb_prg
; i
++) {
188 if(ts
->prg
[i
].id
== programid
) {
196 if(p
->nb_pids
>= MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM
)
198 p
->pids
[p
->nb_pids
++] = pid
;
202 * \brief discard_pid() decides if the pid is to be discarded according
203 * to caller's programs selection
204 * \param ts : - TS context
206 * \return 1 if the pid is only comprised in programs that have .discard=AVDISCARD_ALL
209 static int discard_pid(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int pid
)
212 int used
= 0, discarded
= 0;
214 for(i
=0; i
<ts
->nb_prg
; i
++) {
216 for(j
=0; j
<p
->nb_pids
; j
++) {
217 if(p
->pids
[j
] != pid
)
219 //is program with id p->id set to be discarded?
220 for(k
=0; k
<ts
->stream
->nb_programs
; k
++) {
221 if(ts
->stream
->programs
[k
]->id
== p
->id
) {
222 if(ts
->stream
->programs
[k
]->discard
== AVDISCARD_ALL
)
231 return !used
&& discarded
;
235 * Assembles PES packets out of TS packets, and then calls the "section_cb"
236 * function when they are complete.
238 static void write_section_data(AVFormatContext
*s
, MpegTSFilter
*tss1
,
239 const uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
, int is_start
)
241 MpegTSSectionFilter
*tss
= &tss1
->u
.section_filter
;
245 memcpy(tss
->section_buf
, buf
, buf_size
);
246 tss
->section_index
= buf_size
;
247 tss
->section_h_size
= -1;
248 tss
->end_of_section_reached
= 0;
250 if (tss
->end_of_section_reached
)
252 len
= 4096 - tss
->section_index
;
255 memcpy(tss
->section_buf
+ tss
->section_index
, buf
, len
);
256 tss
->section_index
+= len
;
259 /* compute section length if possible */
260 if (tss
->section_h_size
== -1 && tss
->section_index
>= 3) {
261 len
= (AV_RB16(tss
->section_buf
+ 1) & 0xfff) + 3;
264 tss
->section_h_size
= len
;
267 if (tss
->section_h_size
!= -1 && tss
->section_index
>= tss
->section_h_size
) {
268 tss
->end_of_section_reached
= 1;
269 if (!tss
->check_crc
||
270 av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE
), -1,
271 tss
->section_buf
, tss
->section_h_size
) == 0)
272 tss
->section_cb(tss1
, tss
->section_buf
, tss
->section_h_size
);
276 static MpegTSFilter
*mpegts_open_section_filter(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int pid
,
277 SectionCallback
*section_cb
, void *opaque
,
281 MpegTSFilter
*filter
;
282 MpegTSSectionFilter
*sec
;
285 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "Filter: pid=0x%x\n", pid
);
287 if (pid
>= NB_PID_MAX
|| ts
->pids
[pid
])
289 filter
= av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter
));
292 ts
->pids
[pid
] = filter
;
293 filter
->type
= MPEGTS_SECTION
;
295 filter
->last_cc
= -1;
296 sec
= &filter
->u
.section_filter
;
297 sec
->section_cb
= section_cb
;
298 sec
->opaque
= opaque
;
299 sec
->section_buf
= av_malloc(MAX_SECTION_SIZE
);
300 sec
->check_crc
= check_crc
;
301 if (!sec
->section_buf
) {
308 static MpegTSFilter
*mpegts_open_pes_filter(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int pid
,
312 MpegTSFilter
*filter
;
313 MpegTSPESFilter
*pes
;
315 if (pid
>= NB_PID_MAX
|| ts
->pids
[pid
])
317 filter
= av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter
));
320 ts
->pids
[pid
] = filter
;
321 filter
->type
= MPEGTS_PES
;
323 filter
->last_cc
= -1;
324 pes
= &filter
->u
.pes_filter
;
325 pes
->pes_cb
= pes_cb
;
326 pes
->opaque
= opaque
;
330 static void mpegts_close_filter(MpegTSContext
*ts
, MpegTSFilter
*filter
)
335 if (filter
->type
== MPEGTS_SECTION
)
336 av_freep(&filter
->u
.section_filter
.section_buf
);
337 else if (filter
->type
== MPEGTS_PES
)
338 av_freep(&filter
->u
.pes_filter
.opaque
);
341 ts
->pids
[pid
] = NULL
;
344 static int analyze(const uint8_t *buf
, int size
, int packet_size
, int *index
){
345 int stat
[packet_size
];
350 memset(stat
, 0, packet_size
*sizeof(int));
352 for(x
=i
=0; i
<size
; i
++){
355 if(stat
[x
] > best_score
){
362 if(x
== packet_size
) x
= 0;
368 /* autodetect fec presence. Must have at least 1024 bytes */
369 static int get_packet_size(const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
371 int score
, fec_score
, dvhs_score
;
373 if (size
< (TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
* 5 + 1))
376 score
= analyze(buf
, size
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
377 dvhs_score
= analyze(buf
, size
, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
378 fec_score
= analyze(buf
, size
, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
379 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
381 if (score
> fec_score
&& score
> dvhs_score
) return TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
382 else if(dvhs_score
> score
&& dvhs_score
> fec_score
) return TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
;
383 else if(score
< fec_score
&& dvhs_score
< fec_score
) return TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
;
387 typedef struct SectionHeader
{
392 uint8_t last_sec_num
;
395 static inline int get8(const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
408 static inline int get16(const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
414 if ((p
+ 1) >= p_end
)
422 /* read and allocate a DVB string preceeded by its length */
423 static char *getstr8(const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
430 len
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
433 if ((p
+ len
) > p_end
)
435 str
= av_malloc(len
+ 1);
445 static int parse_section_header(SectionHeader
*h
,
446 const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
450 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
455 val
= get16(pp
, p_end
);
459 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
462 h
->version
= (val
>> 1) & 0x1f;
463 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
467 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
470 h
->last_sec_num
= val
;
475 static void pmt_cb(MpegTSFilter
*filter
, const uint8_t *section
, int section_len
)
477 MpegTSContext
*ts
= filter
->u
.section_filter
.opaque
;
478 SectionHeader h1
, *h
= &h1
;
481 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
, *desc_list_end
, *desc_end
;
482 int program_info_length
, pcr_pid
, pid
, stream_type
;
483 int desc_list_len
, desc_len
, desc_tag
;
484 int comp_page
= 0, anc_page
= 0; /* initialize to kill warnings */
485 char language
[4] = {0}; /* initialize to kill warnings */
486 int has_hdmv_descr
= 0;
489 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "PMT: len %i\n", section_len
);
490 av_hex_dump_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, (uint8_t *)section
, section_len
);
492 p_end
= section
+ section_len
- 4;
494 if (parse_section_header(h
, &p
, p_end
) < 0)
497 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "sid=0x%x sec_num=%d/%d\n",
498 h
->id
, h
->sec_num
, h
->last_sec_num
);
500 if (h
->tid
!= PMT_TID
)
503 clear_program(ts
, h
->id
);
504 pcr_pid
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0x1fff;
507 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, h
->id
, pcr_pid
);
509 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "pcr_pid=0x%x\n", pcr_pid
);
511 program_info_length
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0xfff;
512 if (program_info_length
< 0)
514 while(program_info_length
>= 2) {
516 tag
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
517 len
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
518 if(len
> program_info_length
- 2)
519 //something else is broken, exit the program_descriptors_loop
521 program_info_length
-= len
+ 2;
522 if(tag
== REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR
&& len
>= 4) {
524 bytes
[0] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
525 bytes
[1] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
526 bytes
[2] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
527 bytes
[3] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
529 if(bytes
[0] == 'H' && bytes
[1] == 'D' &&
530 bytes
[2] == 'M' && bytes
[3] == 'V')
535 p
+= program_info_length
;
541 stream_type
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
544 pid
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0x1fff;
547 desc_list_len
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0xfff;
548 if (desc_list_len
< 0)
550 desc_list_end
= p
+ desc_list_len
;
551 if (desc_list_end
> p_end
)
554 desc_tag
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
557 if (stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
) {
558 if((desc_tag
== 0x6A) || (desc_tag
== 0x7A)) {
559 /*assume DVB AC-3 Audio*/
560 stream_type
= STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
;
561 } else if(desc_tag
== 0x7B) {
563 stream_type
= STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS
;
566 desc_len
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
567 desc_end
= p
+ desc_len
;
568 if (desc_end
> desc_list_end
)
571 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
575 case DVB_SUBT_DESCID
:
576 if (stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
)
577 stream_type
= STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
;
579 language
[0] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
580 language
[1] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
581 language
[2] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
584 comp_page
= get16(&p
, desc_end
);
585 anc_page
= get16(&p
, desc_end
);
588 case 0x0a: /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
589 language
[0] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
590 language
[1] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
591 language
[2] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
602 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "stream_type=%d pid=0x%x\n",
606 /* now create ffmpeg stream */
607 switch(stream_type
) {
608 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1
:
609 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2
:
610 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1
:
611 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2
:
612 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4
:
613 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264
:
614 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1
:
615 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC
:
616 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
:
617 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS
:
618 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS
:
619 case STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
:
620 if(stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS
&& !has_hdmv_descr
)
622 if(ts
->pids
[pid
] && ts
->pids
[pid
]->type
== MPEGTS_PES
){
623 pes
= ts
->pids
[pid
]->u
.pes_filter
.opaque
;
626 if (ts
->pids
[pid
]) mpegts_close_filter(ts
, ts
->pids
[pid
]); //wrongly added sdt filter probably
627 pes
= add_pes_stream(ts
, pid
, pcr_pid
, stream_type
);
629 st
= new_pes_av_stream(pes
, 0);
631 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, h
->id
, pid
);
633 av_program_add_stream_index(ts
->stream
, h
->id
, st
->index
);
636 /* we ignore the other streams */
641 if (language
[0] != 0) {
642 memcpy(st
->language
, language
, 4);
645 if (stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
) {
646 st
->codec
->sub_id
= (anc_page
<< 16) | comp_page
;
650 /* all parameters are there */
652 mpegts_close_filter(ts
, filter
);
655 static void pat_cb(MpegTSFilter
*filter
, const uint8_t *section
, int section_len
)
657 MpegTSContext
*ts
= filter
->u
.section_filter
.opaque
;
658 SectionHeader h1
, *h
= &h1
;
659 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
;
663 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "PAT:\n");
664 av_hex_dump_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, (uint8_t *)section
, section_len
);
666 p_end
= section
+ section_len
- 4;
668 if (parse_section_header(h
, &p
, p_end
) < 0)
670 if (h
->tid
!= PAT_TID
)
675 sid
= get16(&p
, p_end
);
678 pmt_pid
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0x1fff;
682 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "sid=0x%x pid=0x%x\n", sid
, pmt_pid
);
687 av_new_program(ts
->stream
, sid
);
689 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts
, pmt_pid
, pmt_cb
, ts
, 1);
690 add_pat_entry(ts
, sid
);
691 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, sid
, 0); //add pat pid to program
692 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, sid
, pmt_pid
);
698 mpegts_close_filter(ts
, filter
);
701 static void mpegts_set_service(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
703 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts
, PAT_PID
,
707 static void sdt_cb(MpegTSFilter
*filter
, const uint8_t *section
, int section_len
)
709 MpegTSContext
*ts
= filter
->u
.section_filter
.opaque
;
710 SectionHeader h1
, *h
= &h1
;
711 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
, *desc_list_end
, *desc_end
;
712 int onid
, val
, sid
, desc_list_len
, desc_tag
, desc_len
, service_type
;
713 char *name
, *provider_name
;
716 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "SDT:\n");
717 av_hex_dump_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, (uint8_t *)section
, section_len
);
720 p_end
= section
+ section_len
- 4;
722 if (parse_section_header(h
, &p
, p_end
) < 0)
724 if (h
->tid
!= SDT_TID
)
726 onid
= get16(&p
, p_end
);
729 val
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
733 sid
= get16(&p
, p_end
);
736 val
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
739 desc_list_len
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0xfff;
740 if (desc_list_len
< 0)
742 desc_list_end
= p
+ desc_list_len
;
743 if (desc_list_end
> p_end
)
746 desc_tag
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
749 desc_len
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
750 desc_end
= p
+ desc_len
;
751 if (desc_end
> desc_list_end
)
754 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
759 service_type
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
760 if (service_type
< 0)
762 provider_name
= getstr8(&p
, p_end
);
765 name
= getstr8(&p
, p_end
);
767 AVProgram
*program
= av_new_program(ts
->stream
, sid
);
769 av_set_program_name(program
, provider_name
, name
);
772 av_free(provider_name
);
783 /* scan services in a transport stream by looking at the SDT */
784 static void mpegts_scan_sdt(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
786 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts
, SDT_PID
,
790 static int64_t get_pts(const uint8_t *p
)
792 int64_t pts
= (int64_t)((p
[0] >> 1) & 0x07) << 30;
793 pts
|= (AV_RB16(p
+ 1) >> 1) << 15;
794 pts
|= AV_RB16(p
+ 3) >> 1;
798 /* return non zero if a packet could be constructed */
799 static void mpegts_push_data(MpegTSFilter
*filter
,
800 const uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
, int is_start
)
802 PESContext
*pes
= filter
->u
.pes_filter
.opaque
;
803 MpegTSContext
*ts
= pes
->ts
;
811 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_HEADER
;
815 while (buf_size
> 0) {
818 len
= PES_START_SIZE
- pes
->data_index
;
821 memcpy(pes
->header
+ pes
->data_index
, p
, len
);
822 pes
->data_index
+= len
;
825 if (pes
->data_index
== PES_START_SIZE
) {
826 /* we got all the PES or section header. We can now
829 av_hex_dump_log(pes
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, pes
->header
, pes
->data_index
);
831 if (pes
->header
[0] == 0x00 && pes
->header
[1] == 0x00 &&
832 pes
->header
[2] == 0x01) {
833 /* it must be an mpeg2 PES stream */
834 code
= pes
->header
[3] | 0x100;
835 if (!((code
>= 0x1c0 && code
<= 0x1df) ||
836 (code
>= 0x1e0 && code
<= 0x1ef) ||
837 (code
== 0x1bd) || (code
== 0x1fd)))
840 /* allocate stream */
841 new_pes_av_stream(pes
, code
);
843 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL
;
844 pes
->total_size
= AV_RB16(pes
->header
+ 4);
845 /* NOTE: a zero total size means the PES size is
848 pes
->total_size
+= 6;
849 pes
->pes_header_size
= pes
->header
[8] + 9;
851 /* otherwise, it should be a table */
854 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_SKIP
;
859 /**********************************************/
860 /* PES packing parsing */
861 case MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL
:
862 len
= pes
->pes_header_size
- pes
->data_index
;
865 memcpy(pes
->header
+ pes
->data_index
, p
, len
);
866 pes
->data_index
+= len
;
869 if (pes
->data_index
== pes
->pes_header_size
) {
873 flags
= pes
->header
[7];
875 pes
->pts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
876 pes
->dts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
877 if ((flags
& 0xc0) == 0x80) {
878 pes
->pts
= get_pts(r
);
880 } else if ((flags
& 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
881 pes
->pts
= get_pts(r
);
883 pes
->dts
= get_pts(r
);
886 /* we got the full header. We parse it and get the payload */
887 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_PAYLOAD
;
891 if (pes
->total_size
) {
892 len
= pes
->total_size
- pes
->data_index
;
899 AVPacket
*pkt
= ts
->pkt
;
900 if (pes
->st
&& av_new_packet(pkt
, len
) == 0) {
901 memcpy(pkt
->data
, p
, len
);
902 pkt
->stream_index
= pes
->st
->index
;
905 /* reset pts values */
906 pes
->pts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
907 pes
->dts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
921 static AVStream
* new_pes_av_stream(PESContext
*pes
, uint32_t code
)
924 int codec_type
, codec_id
;
926 switch(pes
->stream_type
){
927 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1
:
928 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2
:
929 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
930 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MP3
;
932 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1
:
933 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2
:
934 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
935 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
937 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4
:
938 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
939 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG4
;
941 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264
:
942 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
943 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_H264
;
945 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1
:
946 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
947 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_VC1
;
949 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC
:
950 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
951 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AAC
;
953 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
:
954 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
955 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
957 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS
:
958 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS
:
959 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
960 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DTS
;
962 case STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
:
963 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE
;
964 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE
;
967 if (code
>= 0x1c0 && code
<= 0x1df) {
968 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
969 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MP2
;
970 } else if (code
== 0x1bd) {
971 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
972 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
974 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
975 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
;
979 st
= av_new_stream(pes
->stream
, pes
->pid
);
981 av_set_pts_info(st
, 33, 1, 90000);
983 st
->codec
->codec_type
= codec_type
;
984 st
->codec
->codec_id
= codec_id
;
985 st
->need_parsing
= AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL
;
992 static PESContext
*add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext
*ts
, int pid
, int pcr_pid
, int stream_type
)
997 /* if no pid found, then add a pid context */
998 pes
= av_mallocz(sizeof(PESContext
));
1002 pes
->stream
= ts
->stream
;
1004 pes
->pcr_pid
= pcr_pid
;
1005 pes
->stream_type
= stream_type
;
1006 tss
= mpegts_open_pes_filter(ts
, pid
, mpegts_push_data
, pes
);
1014 /* handle one TS packet */
1015 static void handle_packet(MpegTSContext
*ts
, const uint8_t *packet
)
1017 AVFormatContext
*s
= ts
->stream
;
1019 int len
, pid
, cc
, cc_ok
, afc
, is_start
;
1020 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
;
1022 pid
= AV_RB16(packet
+ 1) & 0x1fff;
1023 if(pid
&& discard_pid(ts
, pid
))
1025 is_start
= packet
[1] & 0x40;
1026 tss
= ts
->pids
[pid
];
1027 if (ts
->auto_guess
&& tss
== NULL
&& is_start
) {
1028 add_pes_stream(ts
, pid
, -1, 0);
1029 tss
= ts
->pids
[pid
];
1034 /* continuity check (currently not used) */
1035 cc
= (packet
[3] & 0xf);
1036 cc_ok
= (tss
->last_cc
< 0) || ((((tss
->last_cc
+ 1) & 0x0f) == cc
));
1039 /* skip adaptation field */
1040 afc
= (packet
[3] >> 4) & 3;
1042 if (afc
== 0) /* reserved value */
1044 if (afc
== 2) /* adaptation field only */
1047 /* skip adapation field */
1050 /* if past the end of packet, ignore */
1051 p_end
= packet
+ TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1055 ts
->pos47
= url_ftell(ts
->stream
->pb
) % ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1057 if (tss
->type
== MPEGTS_SECTION
) {
1059 /* pointer field present */
1061 if (p
+ len
> p_end
)
1064 /* write remaining section bytes */
1065 write_section_data(s
, tss
,
1067 /* check whether filter has been closed */
1073 write_section_data(s
, tss
,
1078 write_section_data(s
, tss
,
1083 tss
->u
.pes_filter
.pes_cb(tss
,
1084 p
, p_end
- p
, is_start
);
1088 /* XXX: try to find a better synchro over several packets (use
1089 get_packet_size() ?) */
1090 static int mpegts_resync(ByteIOContext
*pb
)
1094 for(i
= 0;i
< MAX_RESYNC_SIZE
; i
++) {
1099 url_fseek(pb
, -1, SEEK_CUR
);
1107 /* return -1 if error or EOF. Return 0 if OK. */
1108 static int read_packet(ByteIOContext
*pb
, uint8_t *buf
, int raw_packet_size
)
1113 len
= get_buffer(pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
);
1114 if (len
!= TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1115 return AVERROR(EIO
);
1116 /* check paquet sync byte */
1117 if (buf
[0] != 0x47) {
1118 /* find a new packet start */
1119 url_fseek(pb
, -TS_PACKET_SIZE
, SEEK_CUR
);
1120 if (mpegts_resync(pb
) < 0)
1121 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1125 skip
= raw_packet_size
- TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1127 url_fskip(pb
, skip
);
1134 static int handle_packets(MpegTSContext
*ts
, int nb_packets
)
1136 AVFormatContext
*s
= ts
->stream
;
1137 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
1138 uint8_t packet
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1139 int packet_num
, ret
;
1144 if (ts
->stop_parse
>0)
1147 if (nb_packets
!= 0 && packet_num
>= nb_packets
)
1149 ret
= read_packet(pb
, packet
, ts
->raw_packet_size
);
1152 handle_packet(ts
, packet
);
1157 static int mpegts_probe(AVProbeData
*p
)
1160 const int size
= p
->buf_size
;
1161 int score
, fec_score
, dvhs_score
;
1162 #define CHECK_COUNT 10
1164 if (size
< (TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
* CHECK_COUNT
))
1167 score
= analyze(p
->buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
*CHECK_COUNT
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
1168 dvhs_score
= analyze(p
->buf
, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
*CHECK_COUNT
, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
1169 fec_score
= analyze(p
->buf
, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
*CHECK_COUNT
, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
1170 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
1172 // we need a clear definition for the returned score otherwise things will become messy sooner or later
1173 if (score
> fec_score
&& score
> dvhs_score
&& score
> 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
+ score
- CHECK_COUNT
;
1174 else if(dvhs_score
> score
&& dvhs_score
> fec_score
&& dvhs_score
> 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
+ dvhs_score
- CHECK_COUNT
;
1175 else if( fec_score
> 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
+ fec_score
- CHECK_COUNT
;
1178 /* only use the extension for safer guess */
1179 if (match_ext(p
->filename
, "ts"))
1180 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
;
1186 /* return the 90 kHz PCR and the extension for the 27 MHz PCR. return
1187 (-1) if not available */
1188 static int parse_pcr(int64_t *ppcr_high
, int *ppcr_low
,
1189 const uint8_t *packet
)
1191 int afc
, len
, flags
;
1195 afc
= (packet
[3] >> 4) & 3;
1205 if (!(flags
& 0x10))
1210 *ppcr_high
= ((int64_t)v
<< 1) | (p
[4] >> 7);
1211 *ppcr_low
= ((p
[4] & 1) << 8) | p
[5];
1215 static int mpegts_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1216 AVFormatParameters
*ap
)
1218 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1219 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
1225 ts
->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
= ap
->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
;
1226 if(ap
->mpeg2ts_raw
){
1227 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "use mpegtsraw_demuxer!\n");
1232 /* read the first 1024 bytes to get packet size */
1233 pos
= url_ftell(pb
);
1234 len
= get_buffer(pb
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1235 if (len
!= sizeof(buf
))
1237 ts
->raw_packet_size
= get_packet_size(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1238 if (ts
->raw_packet_size
<= 0)
1243 if (s
->iformat
== &mpegts_demuxer
) {
1246 /* first do a scaning to get all the services */
1247 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1248 mpegts_scan_sdt(ts
);
1250 mpegts_set_service(ts
);
1252 handle_packets(ts
, s
->probesize
);
1253 /* if could not find service, enable auto_guess */
1258 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "tuning done\n");
1260 s
->ctx_flags
|= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
;
1263 int pcr_pid
, pid
, nb_packets
, nb_pcrs
, ret
, pcr_l
;
1264 int64_t pcrs
[2], pcr_h
;
1265 int packet_count
[2];
1266 uint8_t packet
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1268 /* only read packets */
1270 st
= av_new_stream(s
, 0);
1273 av_set_pts_info(st
, 60, 1, 27000000);
1274 st
->codec
->codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_DATA
;
1275 st
->codec
->codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2TS
;
1277 /* we iterate until we find two PCRs to estimate the bitrate */
1282 ret
= read_packet(s
->pb
, packet
, ts
->raw_packet_size
);
1285 pid
= AV_RB16(packet
+ 1) & 0x1fff;
1286 if ((pcr_pid
== -1 || pcr_pid
== pid
) &&
1287 parse_pcr(&pcr_h
, &pcr_l
, packet
) == 0) {
1289 packet_count
[nb_pcrs
] = nb_packets
;
1290 pcrs
[nb_pcrs
] = pcr_h
* 300 + pcr_l
;
1298 /* NOTE1: the bitrate is computed without the FEC */
1299 /* NOTE2: it is only the bitrate of the start of the stream */
1300 ts
->pcr_incr
= (pcrs
[1] - pcrs
[0]) / (packet_count
[1] - packet_count
[0]);
1301 ts
->cur_pcr
= pcrs
[0] - ts
->pcr_incr
* packet_count
[0];
1302 s
->bit_rate
= (TS_PACKET_SIZE
* 8) * 27e6
/ ts
->pcr_incr
;
1303 st
->codec
->bit_rate
= s
->bit_rate
;
1304 st
->start_time
= ts
->cur_pcr
;
1306 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "start=%0.3f pcr=%0.3f incr=%d\n",
1307 st
->start_time
/ 1000000.0, pcrs
[0] / 27e6
, ts
->pcr_incr
);
1311 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1317 #define MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD ((128 * 1024) / 188)
1319 static int mpegts_raw_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1322 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1324 int64_t pcr_h
, next_pcr_h
, pos
;
1325 int pcr_l
, next_pcr_l
;
1326 uint8_t pcr_buf
[12];
1328 if (av_new_packet(pkt
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) < 0)
1329 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
1330 pkt
->pos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
1331 ret
= read_packet(s
->pb
, pkt
->data
, ts
->raw_packet_size
);
1333 av_free_packet(pkt
);
1336 if (ts
->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
) {
1337 /* compute exact PCR for each packet */
1338 if (parse_pcr(&pcr_h
, &pcr_l
, pkt
->data
) == 0) {
1339 /* we read the next PCR (XXX: optimize it by using a bigger buffer */
1340 pos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
1341 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD
; i
++) {
1342 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
+ i
* ts
->raw_packet_size
, SEEK_SET
);
1343 get_buffer(s
->pb
, pcr_buf
, 12);
1344 if (parse_pcr(&next_pcr_h
, &next_pcr_l
, pcr_buf
) == 0) {
1345 /* XXX: not precise enough */
1346 ts
->pcr_incr
= ((next_pcr_h
- pcr_h
) * 300 + (next_pcr_l
- pcr_l
)) /
1351 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1352 /* no next PCR found: we use previous increment */
1353 ts
->cur_pcr
= pcr_h
* 300 + pcr_l
;
1355 pkt
->pts
= ts
->cur_pcr
;
1356 pkt
->duration
= ts
->pcr_incr
;
1357 ts
->cur_pcr
+= ts
->pcr_incr
;
1359 pkt
->stream_index
= 0;
1363 static int mpegts_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1366 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1369 return handle_packets(ts
, 0);
1372 static int mpegts_read_close(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1374 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1379 for(i
=0;i
<NB_PID_MAX
;i
++)
1380 if (ts
->pids
[i
]) mpegts_close_filter(ts
, ts
->pids
[i
]);
1385 static int64_t mpegts_get_pcr(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
,
1386 int64_t *ppos
, int64_t pos_limit
)
1388 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1389 int64_t pos
, timestamp
;
1390 uint8_t buf
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1391 int pcr_l
, pcr_pid
= ((PESContext
*)s
->streams
[stream_index
]->priv_data
)->pcr_pid
;
1392 const int find_next
= 1;
1393 pos
= ((*ppos
+ ts
->raw_packet_size
- 1 - ts
->pos47
) / ts
->raw_packet_size
) * ts
->raw_packet_size
+ ts
->pos47
;
1396 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1397 if (get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) != TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1398 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
1399 if ((pcr_pid
< 0 || (AV_RB16(buf
+ 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid
) &&
1400 parse_pcr(×tamp
, &pcr_l
, buf
) == 0) {
1403 pos
+= ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1407 pos
-= ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1409 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
1410 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1411 if (get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) != TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1412 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
1413 if ((pcr_pid
< 0 || (AV_RB16(buf
+ 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid
) &&
1414 parse_pcr(×tamp
, &pcr_l
, buf
) == 0) {
1424 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
, int64_t target_ts
, int flags
){
1425 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1426 uint8_t buf
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1429 if(av_seek_frame_binary(s
, stream_index
, target_ts
, flags
) < 0)
1432 pos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
1435 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1436 if (get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) != TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1438 // pid = AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff;
1439 if(buf
[1] & 0x40) break;
1440 pos
+= ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1442 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1447 /**************************************************************/
1448 /* parsing functions - called from other demuxers such as RTP */
1450 MpegTSContext
*mpegts_parse_open(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1454 ts
= av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSContext
));
1457 /* no stream case, currently used by RTP */
1458 ts
->raw_packet_size
= TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1464 /* return the consumed length if a packet was output, or -1 if no
1466 int mpegts_parse_packet(MpegTSContext
*ts
, AVPacket
*pkt
,
1467 const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
1475 if (ts
->stop_parse
>0)
1477 if (len
< TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1479 if (buf
[0] != 0x47) {
1483 handle_packet(ts
, buf
);
1484 buf
+= TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1485 len
-= TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1491 void mpegts_parse_close(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
1495 for(i
=0;i
<NB_PID_MAX
;i
++)
1496 av_free(ts
->pids
[i
]);
1500 AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer
= {
1502 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
1503 sizeof(MpegTSContext
),
1510 .flags
= AVFMT_SHOW_IDS
,
1513 AVInputFormat mpegtsraw_demuxer
= {
1515 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 raw transport stream format"),
1516 sizeof(MpegTSContext
),
1519 mpegts_raw_read_packet
,
1523 .flags
= AVFMT_SHOW_IDS
,