Merge branch 'master' of http://repo.or.cz/r/FFMpeg-mirror
[FFMpeg-mirror/DVCPRO-HD.git] / libavcodec / gif.c
blob35cd0a012e478ba2310e2508aab173d5b770d9d4
1 /*
2 * GIF encoder.
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Francois Revol.
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier.
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * First version by Francois Revol revol@free.fr
27 * Features and limitations:
28 * - currently no compression is performed,
29 * in fact the size of the data is 9/8 the size of the image in 8bpp
30 * - uses only a global standard palette
31 * - tested with IE 5.0, Opera for BeOS, NetPositive (BeOS), and Mozilla (BeOS).
33 * Reference documents:
34 * http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/gif.html
35 * http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/dataformats/gif/
36 * http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mxr/gfx/2d/GIF89a.txt
38 * this url claims to have an LZW algorithm not covered by Unisys patent:
39 * http://www.msg.net/utility/whirlgif/gifencod.html
40 * could help reduce the size of the files _a lot_...
41 * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also.
44 #include "avcodec.h"
45 #include "bytestream.h"
46 #include "bitstream.h"
48 /* bitstream minipacket size */
49 #define GIF_CHUNKS 100
51 /* slows down the decoding (and some browsers don't like it) */
52 /* update on the 'some browsers don't like it issue from above: this was probably due to missing 'Data Sub-block Terminator' (byte 19) in the app_header */
53 #define GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER // required to enable looping of animated gif
55 typedef struct {
56 unsigned char r;
57 unsigned char g;
58 unsigned char b;
59 } rgb_triplet;
61 /* we use the standard 216 color palette */
63 /* this script was used to create the palette:
64 * for r in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do for g in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do echo -n " "; for b in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do
65 * echo -n "{ 0x$r, 0x$g, 0x$b }, "; done; echo ""; done; done
68 static const rgb_triplet gif_clut[216] = {
69 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff },
70 { 0x00, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xff },
71 { 0x00, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xff },
72 { 0x00, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xff },
73 { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xff },
74 { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff },
75 { 0x33, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xff },
76 { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff },
77 { 0x33, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xff },
78 { 0x33, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xff },
79 { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xff },
80 { 0x33, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xff },
81 { 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xff },
82 { 0x66, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xff },
83 { 0x66, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xff },
84 { 0x66, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xff },
85 { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xff },
86 { 0x66, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xff },
87 { 0x99, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xff },
88 { 0x99, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xff },
89 { 0x99, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xff },
90 { 0x99, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xff },
91 { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xff },
92 { 0x99, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xff },
93 { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xff },
94 { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xff },
95 { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff },
96 { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xff },
97 { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff },
98 { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff },
99 { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff },
100 { 0xff, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xff },
101 { 0xff, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xff },
102 { 0xff, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xff },
103 { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xff },
104 { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
107 /* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */
108 /* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */
109 /* so we 'extend' PutBitContext. hmmm, OOP :) */
110 /* seems this thing changed slightly since I wrote it... */
112 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
113 # error no ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER support for now
114 #endif
116 static void gif_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value)
118 unsigned int bit_buf;
119 int bit_cnt;
121 // printf("put_bits=%d %x\n", n, value);
122 assert(n == 32 || value < (1U << n));
124 bit_buf = s->bit_buf;
125 bit_cnt = 32 - s->bit_left; /* XXX:lazyness... was = s->bit_cnt; */
127 // printf("n=%d value=%x cnt=%d buf=%x\n", n, value, bit_cnt, bit_buf);
128 /* XXX: optimize */
129 if (n < (32-bit_cnt)) {
130 bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt);
131 bit_cnt+=n;
132 } else {
133 bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt);
135 bytestream_put_le32(&s->buf_ptr, bit_buf);
137 //printf("bitbuf = %08x\n", bit_buf);
138 if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end)
139 abort();
140 // flush_buffer_rev(s);
141 bit_cnt=bit_cnt + n - 32;
142 if (bit_cnt == 0) {
143 bit_buf = 0;
144 } else {
145 bit_buf = value >> (n - bit_cnt);
149 s->bit_buf = bit_buf;
150 s->bit_left = 32 - bit_cnt;
153 /* pad the end of the output stream with zeros */
154 static void gif_flush_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s)
156 while (s->bit_left < 32) {
157 /* XXX: should test end of buffer */
158 *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf & 0xff;
159 s->bit_buf>>=8;
160 s->bit_left+=8;
162 // flush_buffer_rev(s);
163 s->bit_left=32;
164 s->bit_buf=0;
167 /* !RevPutBitContext */
169 /* GIF header */
170 static int gif_image_write_header(uint8_t **bytestream,
171 int width, int height, int loop_count,
172 uint32_t *palette)
174 int i;
175 unsigned int v;
177 bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, "GIF", 3);
178 bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, "89a", 3);
179 bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, width);
180 bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, height);
182 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0xf7); /* flags: global clut, 256 entries */
183 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x1f); /* background color index */
184 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0); /* aspect ratio */
186 /* the global palette */
187 if (!palette) {
188 bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, (const unsigned char *)gif_clut, 216*3);
189 for(i=0;i<((256-216)*3);i++)
190 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0);
191 } else {
192 for(i=0;i<256;i++) {
193 v = palette[i];
194 bytestream_put_be24(bytestream, v);
198 /* update: this is the 'NETSCAPE EXTENSION' that allows for looped animated gif
199 see http://members.aol.com/royalef/gifabout.htm#net-extension
201 byte 1 : 33 (hex 0x21) GIF Extension code
202 byte 2 : 255 (hex 0xFF) Application Extension Label
203 byte 3 : 11 (hex (0x0B) Length of Application Block
204 (eleven bytes of data to follow)
205 bytes 4 to 11 : "NETSCAPE"
206 bytes 12 to 14 : "2.0"
207 byte 15 : 3 (hex 0x03) Length of Data Sub-Block
208 (three bytes of data to follow)
209 byte 16 : 1 (hex 0x01)
210 bytes 17 to 18 : 0 to 65535, an unsigned integer in
211 lo-hi byte format. This indicate the
212 number of iterations the loop should
213 be executed.
214 bytes 19 : 0 (hex 0x00) a Data Sub-block Terminator
217 /* application extension header */
218 #ifdef GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER
219 if (loop_count >= 0 && loop_count <= 65535) {
220 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x21);
221 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0xff);
222 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x0b);
223 bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, "NETSCAPE2.0", 11); // bytes 4 to 14
224 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x03); // byte 15
225 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x01); // byte 16
226 bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, (uint16_t)loop_count);
227 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); // byte 19
229 #endif
230 return 0;
233 /* this is maybe slow, but allows for extensions */
234 static inline unsigned char gif_clut_index(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
236 return ((((r)/47)%6)*6*6+(((g)/47)%6)*6+(((b)/47)%6));
240 static int gif_image_write_image(uint8_t **bytestream,
241 int x1, int y1, int width, int height,
242 const uint8_t *buf, int linesize, int pix_fmt)
244 PutBitContext p;
245 uint8_t buffer[200]; /* 100 * 9 / 8 = 113 */
246 int i, left, w, v;
247 const uint8_t *ptr;
248 /* image block */
250 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x2c);
251 bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, x1);
252 bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, y1);
253 bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, width);
254 bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, height);
255 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* flags */
256 /* no local clut */
258 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x08);
260 left= width * height;
262 init_put_bits(&p, buffer, 130);
265 * the thing here is the bitstream is written as little packets, with a size byte before
266 * but it's still the same bitstream between packets (no flush !)
268 ptr = buf;
269 w = width;
270 while(left>0) {
272 gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x0100); /* clear code */
274 for(i=(left<GIF_CHUNKS)?left:GIF_CHUNKS;i;i--) {
275 if (pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
276 v = gif_clut_index(ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2]);
277 ptr+=3;
278 } else {
279 v = *ptr++;
281 gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, v);
282 if (--w == 0) {
283 w = width;
284 buf += linesize;
285 ptr = buf;
289 if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) {
290 gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x101); /* end of stream */
291 gif_flush_put_bits_rev(&p);
293 if(pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf > 0) {
294 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* byte count of the packet */
295 bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, p.buf, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* the actual buffer */
296 p.buf_ptr = p.buf; /* dequeue the bytes off the bitstream */
298 left-=GIF_CHUNKS;
300 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* end of image block */
301 bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x3b);
302 return 0;
305 typedef struct {
306 int64_t time, file_time;
307 uint8_t buffer[100]; /* data chunks */
308 AVFrame picture;
309 } GIFContext;
311 static av_cold int gif_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
313 GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
315 avctx->coded_frame = &s->picture;
316 return 0;
319 /* better than nothing gif encoder */
320 static int gif_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *outbuf, int buf_size, void *data)
322 GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
323 AVFrame *pict = data;
324 AVFrame *const p = (AVFrame *)&s->picture;
325 uint8_t *outbuf_ptr = outbuf;
327 *p = *pict;
328 p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
329 p->key_frame = 1;
330 gif_image_write_header(&outbuf_ptr, avctx->width, avctx->height, -1, (uint32_t *)pict->data[1]);
331 gif_image_write_image(&outbuf_ptr, 0, 0, avctx->width, avctx->height, pict->data[0], pict->linesize[0], PIX_FMT_PAL8);
332 return outbuf_ptr - outbuf;
335 AVCodec gif_encoder = {
336 "gif",
337 CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
338 CODEC_ID_GIF,
339 sizeof(GIFContext),
340 gif_encode_init,
341 gif_encode_frame,
342 NULL, //encode_end,
343 .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_NONE},
344 .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)"),