3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
29 /*********************************************/
32 #define MAX_SYNC_SIZE 100000
34 static int check_pes(uint8_t *p
, uint8_t *end
){
36 int pes2
= (p
[3] & 0xC0) == 0x80
37 && (p
[4] & 0xC0) != 0x40
38 &&((p
[4] & 0xC0) == 0x00 || (p
[4]&0xC0)>>2 == (p
[6]&0xF0));
40 for(p
+=3; p
<end
&& *p
== 0xFF; p
++);
41 if((*p
&0xC0) == 0x40) p
+=2;
42 if((*p
&0xF0) == 0x20){
43 pes1
= p
[0]&p
[2]&p
[4]&1;
44 }else if((*p
&0xF0) == 0x30){
45 pes1
= p
[0]&p
[2]&p
[4]&p
[5]&p
[7]&p
[9]&1;
52 static int check_pack_header(const uint8_t *buf
) {
53 return (buf
[1] & 0xC0) == 0x40 || (buf
[1] & 0xF0) == 0x20;
56 static int mpegps_probe(AVProbeData
*p
)
59 int sys
=0, pspack
=0, priv1
=0, vid
=0, audio
=0, invalid
=0;
63 for(i
=0; i
<p
->buf_size
; i
++){
64 code
= (code
<<8) + p
->buf
[i
];
65 if ((code
& 0xffffff00) == 0x100) {
66 int len
= p
->buf
[i
+1] << 8 | p
->buf
[i
+2];
67 int pes
= check_pes(p
->buf
+i
, p
->buf
+p
->buf_size
);
68 int pack
= check_pack_header(p
->buf
+i
);
70 if(code
== SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE
) sys
++;
71 else if(code
== PACK_START_CODE
&& pack
) pspack
++;
72 else if((code
& 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID
&& pes
) vid
++;
73 // skip pes payload to avoid start code emulation for private
75 else if((code
& 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID
&& pes
) {audio
++; i
+=len
;}
76 else if(code
== PRIVATE_STREAM_1
&& pes
) {priv1
++; i
+=len
;}
78 else if((code
& 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID
&& !pes
) invalid
++;
79 else if((code
& 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID
&& !pes
) invalid
++;
80 else if(code
== PRIVATE_STREAM_1
&& !pes
) invalid
++;
84 if(vid
+audio
> invalid
) /* invalid VDR files nd short PES streams */
85 score
= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/4;
87 if(sys
>invalid
&& sys
*9 <= pspack
*10)
88 return pspack
> 2 ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2 : AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/4; // +1 for .mpg
89 if(pspack
> invalid
&& (priv1
+vid
+audio
)*10 >= pspack
*9)
90 return pspack
> 2 ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2 : AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/4; // +1 for .mpg
91 if((!!vid
^ !!audio
) && (audio
> 4 || vid
> 1) && !sys
&& !pspack
&& p
->buf_size
>2048 && vid
+ audio
> invalid
) /* PES stream */
92 return (audio
> 12 || vid
> 3) ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2 : AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/4;
94 //02-Penguin.flac has sys:0 priv1:0 pspack:0 vid:0 audio:1
95 //mp3_misidentified_2.mp3 has sys:0 priv1:0 pspack:0 vid:0 audio:6
100 typedef struct MpegDemuxContext
{
101 int32_t header_state
;
102 unsigned char psm_es_type
[256];
106 static int mpegps_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
)
108 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
109 const char *sofdec
= "Sofdec";
112 m
->header_state
= 0xff;
113 s
->ctx_flags
|= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
;
118 m
->header_state
= m
->header_state
<< 8 | v
;
120 } while (v
== sofdec
[i
] && i
++ < 6);
122 m
->sofdec
= (m
->sofdec
== 6) ? 1 : 0;
124 /* no need to do more */
128 static int64_t get_pts(AVIOContext
*pb
, int c
)
132 buf
[0] = c
<0 ? avio_r8(pb
) : c
;
133 avio_read(pb
, buf
+1, 4);
135 return ff_parse_pes_pts(buf
);
138 static int find_next_start_code(AVIOContext
*pb
, int *size_ptr
,
139 int32_t *header_state
)
141 unsigned int state
, v
;
144 state
= *header_state
;
151 if (state
== 0x000001) {
152 state
= ((state
<< 8) | v
) & 0xffffff;
156 state
= ((state
<< 8) | v
) & 0xffffff;
160 *header_state
= state
;
166 * Extract stream types from a program stream map
167 * According to ISO/IEC 13818-1 ('MPEG-2 Systems') table 2-35
169 * @return number of bytes occupied by PSM in the bitstream
171 static long mpegps_psm_parse(MpegDemuxContext
*m
, AVIOContext
*pb
)
173 int psm_length
, ps_info_length
, es_map_length
;
175 psm_length
= avio_rb16(pb
);
178 ps_info_length
= avio_rb16(pb
);
180 /* skip program_stream_info */
181 avio_skip(pb
, ps_info_length
);
182 es_map_length
= avio_rb16(pb
);
184 /* at least one es available? */
185 while (es_map_length
>= 4){
186 unsigned char type
= avio_r8(pb
);
187 unsigned char es_id
= avio_r8(pb
);
188 uint16_t es_info_length
= avio_rb16(pb
);
189 /* remember mapping from stream id to stream type */
190 m
->psm_es_type
[es_id
] = type
;
191 /* skip program_stream_info */
192 avio_skip(pb
, es_info_length
);
193 es_map_length
-= 4 + es_info_length
;
195 avio_rb32(pb
); /* crc32 */
196 return 2 + psm_length
;
199 /* read the next PES header. Return its position in ppos
200 (if not NULL), and its start code, pts and dts.
202 static int mpegps_read_pes_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
203 int64_t *ppos
, int *pstart_code
,
204 int64_t *ppts
, int64_t *pdts
)
206 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
207 int len
, size
, startcode
, c
, flags
, header_len
;
208 int pes_ext
, ext2_len
, id_ext
, skip
;
210 int64_t last_sync
= avio_tell(s
->pb
);
213 avio_seek(s
->pb
, last_sync
, SEEK_SET
);
215 /* next start code (should be immediately after) */
216 m
->header_state
= 0xff;
217 size
= MAX_SYNC_SIZE
;
218 startcode
= find_next_start_code(s
->pb
, &size
, &m
->header_state
);
219 last_sync
= avio_tell(s
->pb
);
221 if(s
->pb
->eof_reached
)
223 //FIXME we should remember header_state
224 return AVERROR(EAGAIN
);
227 if (startcode
== PACK_START_CODE
)
229 if (startcode
== SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE
)
231 if (startcode
== PADDING_STREAM
) {
232 avio_skip(s
->pb
, avio_rb16(s
->pb
));
235 if (startcode
== PRIVATE_STREAM_2
) {
236 len
= avio_rb16(s
->pb
);
239 if (avio_r8(s
->pb
) == 'S') {
241 avio_read(s
->pb
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
242 m
->sofdec
= !memcmp(buf
, "ofdec", 5);
247 m
->sofdec
-= !m
->sofdec
;
249 avio_skip(s
->pb
, len
);
252 if (startcode
== PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP
) {
253 mpegps_psm_parse(m
, s
->pb
);
257 /* find matching stream */
258 if (!((startcode
>= 0x1c0 && startcode
<= 0x1df) ||
259 (startcode
>= 0x1e0 && startcode
<= 0x1ef) ||
260 (startcode
== 0x1bd) || (startcode
== 0x1fd)))
263 *ppos
= avio_tell(s
->pb
) - 4;
265 len
= avio_rb16(s
->pb
);
267 dts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
274 /* XXX: for mpeg1, should test only bit 7 */
278 if ((c
& 0xc0) == 0x40) {
279 /* buffer scale & size */
284 if ((c
& 0xe0) == 0x20) {
285 dts
= pts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, c
);
288 dts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
291 } else if ((c
& 0xc0) == 0x80) {
293 flags
= avio_r8(s
->pb
);
294 header_len
= avio_r8(s
->pb
);
296 if (header_len
> len
)
300 dts
= pts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
303 dts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
307 if (flags
& 0x3f && header_len
== 0){
309 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "Further flags set but no bytes left\n");
311 if (flags
& 0x01) { /* PES extension */
312 pes_ext
= avio_r8(s
->pb
);
314 /* Skip PES private data, program packet sequence counter and P-STD buffer */
315 skip
= (pes_ext
>> 4) & 0xb;
317 if (pes_ext
& 0x40 || skip
> header_len
){
318 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "pes_ext %X is invalid\n", pes_ext
);
321 avio_skip(s
->pb
, skip
);
324 if (pes_ext
& 0x01) { /* PES extension 2 */
325 ext2_len
= avio_r8(s
->pb
);
327 if ((ext2_len
& 0x7f) > 0) {
328 id_ext
= avio_r8(s
->pb
);
329 if ((id_ext
& 0x80) == 0)
330 startcode
= ((startcode
& 0xff) << 8) | id_ext
;
337 avio_skip(s
->pb
, header_len
);
342 if (startcode
== PRIVATE_STREAM_1
&& !m
->psm_es_type
[startcode
& 0xff]) {
343 startcode
= avio_r8(s
->pb
);
345 if (startcode
>= 0x80 && startcode
<= 0xcf) {
346 /* audio: skip header */
351 if (startcode
>= 0xb0 && startcode
<= 0xbf) {
352 /* MLP/TrueHD audio has a 4-byte header */
360 if(dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
&& ppos
){
362 for(i
=0; i
<s
->nb_streams
; i
++){
363 if(startcode
== s
->streams
[i
]->id
&&
364 s
->pb
->seekable
/* index useless on streams anyway */) {
365 ff_reduce_index(s
, i
);
366 av_add_index_entry(s
->streams
[i
], *ppos
, dts
, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
/* FIXME keyframe? */);
371 *pstart_code
= startcode
;
377 static int mpegps_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
380 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
382 int len
, startcode
, i
, es_type
, ret
;
383 enum AVCodecID codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
;
384 enum AVMediaType type
;
385 int64_t pts
, dts
, dummy_pos
; //dummy_pos is needed for the index building to work
386 uint8_t av_uninit(dvdaudio_substream_type
);
389 len
= mpegps_read_pes_header(s
, &dummy_pos
, &startcode
, &pts
, &dts
);
393 if(startcode
== 0x1bd) {
394 dvdaudio_substream_type
= avio_r8(s
->pb
);
399 /* now find stream */
400 for(i
=0;i
<s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
402 if (st
->id
== startcode
)
406 es_type
= m
->psm_es_type
[startcode
& 0xff];
407 if(es_type
> 0 && es_type
!= STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
){
408 if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1
){
409 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
410 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
;
411 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2
){
412 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
413 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
;
414 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1
||
415 es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2
){
416 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_MP3
;
417 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
418 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC
){
419 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
;
420 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
421 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4
){
422 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4
;
423 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
;
424 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264
){
425 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_H264
;
426 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
;
427 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
){
428 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_AC3
;
429 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
433 } else if (startcode
>= 0x1e0 && startcode
<= 0x1ef) {
434 static const unsigned char avs_seqh
[4] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb0 };
435 unsigned char buf
[8];
436 avio_read(s
->pb
, buf
, 8);
437 avio_seek(s
->pb
, -8, SEEK_CUR
);
438 if(!memcmp(buf
, avs_seqh
, 4) && (buf
[6] != 0 || buf
[7] != 1))
439 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_CAVS
;
441 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_PROBE
;
442 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
;
443 } else if (startcode
>= 0x1c0 && startcode
<= 0x1df) {
444 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
445 codec_id
= m
->sofdec
> 0 ? AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX
: AV_CODEC_ID_MP2
;
446 } else if (startcode
>= 0x80 && startcode
<= 0x87) {
447 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
448 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_AC3
;
449 } else if ( ( startcode
>= 0x88 && startcode
<= 0x8f)
450 ||( startcode
>= 0x98 && startcode
<= 0x9f)) {
451 /* 0x90 - 0x97 is reserved for SDDS in DVD specs */
452 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
453 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_DTS
;
454 } else if (startcode
>= 0xa0 && startcode
<= 0xaf) {
455 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
456 /* 16 bit form will be handled as AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE */
457 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
;
458 } else if (startcode
>= 0xb0 && startcode
<= 0xbf) {
459 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
460 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD
;
461 } else if (startcode
>= 0xc0 && startcode
<= 0xcf) {
462 /* Used for both AC-3 and E-AC-3 in EVOB files */
463 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
464 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_AC3
;
465 } else if (startcode
>= 0x20 && startcode
<= 0x3f) {
466 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
;
467 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE
;
468 } else if (startcode
>= 0xfd55 && startcode
<= 0xfd5f) {
469 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
;
470 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_VC1
;
471 } else if (startcode
== 0x1bd) {
472 // check dvd audio substream type
473 type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
474 switch(dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xe0) {
475 case 0xa0: codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
;
477 case 0x80: if((dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xf8) == 0x88)
478 codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_DTS
;
479 else codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_AC3
;
481 default: av_log(s
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "Unknown 0x1bd sub-stream\n");
487 avio_skip(s
->pb
, len
);
490 /* no stream found: add a new stream */
491 st
= avformat_new_stream(s
, NULL
);
495 st
->codec
->codec_type
= type
;
496 st
->codec
->codec_id
= codec_id
;
497 if (codec_id
!= AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE
)
498 st
->need_parsing
= AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL
;
500 if(st
->discard
>= AVDISCARD_ALL
)
502 if ((startcode
>= 0xa0 && startcode
<= 0xaf) ||
503 (startcode
== 0x1bd && ((dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xe0) == 0xa0))) {
506 /* for LPCM, we just skip the header and consider it is raw
510 avio_r8(s
->pb
); /* emphasis (1), muse(1), reserved(1), frame number(5) */
511 b1
= avio_r8(s
->pb
); /* quant (2), freq(2), reserved(1), channels(3) */
512 avio_r8(s
->pb
); /* dynamic range control (0x80 = off) */
514 freq
= (b1
>> 4) & 3;
515 st
->codec
->sample_rate
= lpcm_freq_tab
[freq
];
516 st
->codec
->channels
= 1 + (b1
& 7);
517 st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
= 16 + ((b1
>> 6) & 3) * 4;
518 st
->codec
->bit_rate
= st
->codec
->channels
*
519 st
->codec
->sample_rate
*
520 st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
;
521 if (st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
== 16)
522 st
->codec
->codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE
;
523 else if (st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
== 28)
524 return AVERROR(EINVAL
);
526 ret
= av_get_packet(s
->pb
, pkt
, len
);
529 pkt
->pos
= dummy_pos
;
530 pkt
->stream_index
= st
->index
;
531 av_dlog(s
, "%d: pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f size=%d\n",
532 pkt
->stream_index
, pkt
->pts
/ 90000.0, pkt
->dts
/ 90000.0,
535 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: 0;
538 static int64_t mpegps_read_dts(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
,
539 int64_t *ppos
, int64_t pos_limit
)
542 int64_t pos
, pts
, dts
;
545 if (avio_seek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
546 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
549 len
= mpegps_read_pes_header(s
, &pos
, &startcode
, &pts
, &dts
);
551 av_dlog(s
, "none (ret=%d)\n", len
);
552 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
554 if (startcode
== s
->streams
[stream_index
]->id
&&
555 dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
) {
558 avio_skip(s
->pb
, len
);
560 av_dlog(s
, "pos=0x%"PRIx64
" dts=0x%"PRIx64
" %0.3f\n",
561 pos
, dts
, dts
/ 90000.0);
566 AVInputFormat ff_mpegps_demuxer
= {
568 .long_name
= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-PS (MPEG-2 Program Stream)"),
569 .priv_data_size
= sizeof(MpegDemuxContext
),
570 .read_probe
= mpegps_probe
,
571 .read_header
= mpegps_read_header
,
572 .read_packet
= mpegps_read_packet
,
573 .read_timestamp
= mpegps_read_dts
,
574 .flags
= AVFMT_SHOW_IDS
| AVFMT_TS_DISCONT
,