3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
30 /*********************************************/
33 #define MAX_SYNC_SIZE 100000
35 static int check_pes(uint8_t *p
, uint8_t *end
){
37 int pes2
= (p
[3] & 0xC0) == 0x80
38 && (p
[4] & 0xC0) != 0x40
39 &&((p
[4] & 0xC0) == 0x00 || (p
[4]&0xC0)>>2 == (p
[6]&0xF0));
41 for(p
+=3; p
<end
&& *p
== 0xFF; p
++);
42 if((*p
&0xC0) == 0x40) p
+=2;
43 if((*p
&0xF0) == 0x20){
44 pes1
= p
[0]&p
[2]&p
[4]&1;
45 }else if((*p
&0xF0) == 0x30){
46 pes1
= p
[0]&p
[2]&p
[4]&p
[5]&p
[7]&p
[9]&1;
53 static int mpegps_probe(AVProbeData
*p
)
56 int sys
=0, pspack
=0, priv1
=0, vid
=0, audio
=0, invalid
=0;
60 for(i
=0; i
<p
->buf_size
; i
++){
61 code
= (code
<<8) + p
->buf
[i
];
62 if ((code
& 0xffffff00) == 0x100) {
63 int pes
= check_pes(p
->buf
+i
, p
->buf
+p
->buf_size
);
65 if(code
== SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE
) sys
++;
66 else if(code
== PRIVATE_STREAM_1
) priv1
++;
67 else if(code
== PACK_START_CODE
) pspack
++;
68 else if((code
& 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID
&& pes
) vid
++;
69 else if((code
& 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID
&& pes
) audio
++;
71 else if((code
& 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID
&& !pes
) invalid
++;
72 else if((code
& 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID
&& !pes
) invalid
++;
76 if(vid
+audio
> invalid
) /* invalid VDR files nd short PES streams */
77 score
= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/4;
79 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d %d %d len:%d\n", sys, priv1, pspack,vid, audio, p->buf_size);
80 if(sys
>invalid
&& sys
*9 <= pspack
*10)
81 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2; // +1 for .mpg
82 if(priv1
+ vid
+ audio
> invalid
&& (priv1
+vid
+audio
)*9 <= pspack
*10)
83 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2; // +1 for .mpg
84 if((!!vid
^ !!audio
) && (audio
> 4 || vid
> 1) && !sys
&& !pspack
&& p
->buf_size
>2048) /* PES stream */
85 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2;
87 //02-Penguin.flac has sys:0 priv1:0 pspack:0 vid:0 audio:1
92 typedef struct MpegDemuxContext
{
94 unsigned char psm_es_type
[256];
98 static int mpegps_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
99 AVFormatParameters
*ap
)
101 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
102 const char *sofdec
= "Sofdec";
105 m
->header_state
= 0xff;
106 s
->ctx_flags
|= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
;
111 m
->header_state
= m
->header_state
<< 8 | v
;
113 } while (v
== sofdec
[i
] && i
++ < 6);
115 /* no need to do more */
119 static int64_t get_pts(ByteIOContext
*pb
, int c
)
123 buf
[0] = c
<0 ? get_byte(pb
) : c
;
124 get_buffer(pb
, buf
+1, 4);
126 return ff_parse_pes_pts(buf
);
129 static int find_next_start_code(ByteIOContext
*pb
, int *size_ptr
,
130 int32_t *header_state
)
132 unsigned int state
, v
;
135 state
= *header_state
;
142 if (state
== 0x000001) {
143 state
= ((state
<< 8) | v
) & 0xffffff;
147 state
= ((state
<< 8) | v
) & 0xffffff;
151 *header_state
= state
;
156 #if 0 /* unused, remove? */
158 static int find_prev_start_code(ByteIOContext
*pb
, int *size_ptr
)
160 int64_t pos
, pos_start
;
161 int max_size
, start_code
;
163 max_size
= *size_ptr
;
164 pos_start
= url_ftell(pb
);
166 /* in order to go faster, we fill the buffer */
167 pos
= pos_start
- 16386;
170 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
176 if (pos
< 0 || (pos_start
- pos
) >= max_size
) {
180 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
181 start_code
= get_be32(pb
);
182 if ((start_code
& 0xffffff00) == 0x100)
186 *size_ptr
= pos_start
- pos
;
192 * Extracts stream types from a program stream map
193 * According to ISO/IEC 13818-1 ('MPEG-2 Systems') table 2-35
195 * @return number of bytes occupied by PSM in the bitstream
197 static long mpegps_psm_parse(MpegDemuxContext
*m
, ByteIOContext
*pb
)
199 int psm_length
, ps_info_length
, es_map_length
;
201 psm_length
= get_be16(pb
);
204 ps_info_length
= get_be16(pb
);
206 /* skip program_stream_info */
207 url_fskip(pb
, ps_info_length
);
208 es_map_length
= get_be16(pb
);
210 /* at least one es available? */
211 while (es_map_length
>= 4){
212 unsigned char type
= get_byte(pb
);
213 unsigned char es_id
= get_byte(pb
);
214 uint16_t es_info_length
= get_be16(pb
);
215 /* remember mapping from stream id to stream type */
216 m
->psm_es_type
[es_id
] = type
;
217 /* skip program_stream_info */
218 url_fskip(pb
, es_info_length
);
219 es_map_length
-= 4 + es_info_length
;
221 get_be32(pb
); /* crc32 */
222 return 2 + psm_length
;
225 /* read the next PES header. Return its position in ppos
226 (if not NULL), and its start code, pts and dts.
228 static int mpegps_read_pes_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
229 int64_t *ppos
, int *pstart_code
,
230 int64_t *ppts
, int64_t *pdts
)
232 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
233 int len
, size
, startcode
, c
, flags
, header_len
;
234 int pes_ext
, ext2_len
, id_ext
, skip
;
236 int64_t last_sync
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
239 url_fseek(s
->pb
, last_sync
, SEEK_SET
);
241 /* next start code (should be immediately after) */
242 m
->header_state
= 0xff;
243 size
= MAX_SYNC_SIZE
;
244 startcode
= find_next_start_code(s
->pb
, &size
, &m
->header_state
);
245 last_sync
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
246 //printf("startcode=%x pos=0x%"PRIx64"\n", startcode, url_ftell(s->pb));
249 if (startcode
== PACK_START_CODE
)
251 if (startcode
== SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE
)
253 if (startcode
== PADDING_STREAM
) {
254 url_fskip(s
->pb
, get_be16(s
->pb
));
257 if (startcode
== PRIVATE_STREAM_2
) {
258 len
= get_be16(s
->pb
);
261 if (get_byte(s
->pb
) == 'S') {
263 get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
264 m
->sofdec
= !memcmp(buf
, "ofdec", 5);
269 m
->sofdec
-= !m
->sofdec
;
271 url_fskip(s
->pb
, len
);
274 if (startcode
== PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP
) {
275 mpegps_psm_parse(m
, s
->pb
);
279 /* find matching stream */
280 if (!((startcode
>= 0x1c0 && startcode
<= 0x1df) ||
281 (startcode
>= 0x1e0 && startcode
<= 0x1ef) ||
282 (startcode
== 0x1bd) || (startcode
== 0x1fd)))
285 *ppos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
) - 4;
287 len
= get_be16(s
->pb
);
289 dts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
296 /* XXX: for mpeg1, should test only bit 7 */
300 if ((c
& 0xc0) == 0x40) {
301 /* buffer scale & size */
306 if ((c
& 0xe0) == 0x20) {
307 dts
= pts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, c
);
310 dts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
313 } else if ((c
& 0xc0) == 0x80) {
315 #if 0 /* some streams have this field set for no apparent reason */
316 if ((c
& 0x30) != 0) {
317 /* Encrypted multiplex not handled */
321 flags
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
322 header_len
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
324 if (header_len
> len
)
328 dts
= pts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
331 dts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
335 if (flags
& 0x3f && header_len
== 0){
337 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "Further flags set but no bytes left\n");
339 if (flags
& 0x01) { /* PES extension */
340 pes_ext
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
342 /* Skip PES private data, program packet sequence counter and P-STD buffer */
343 skip
= (pes_ext
>> 4) & 0xb;
345 if (pes_ext
& 0x40 || skip
> header_len
){
346 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "pes_ext %X is invalid\n", pes_ext
);
349 url_fskip(s
->pb
, skip
);
352 if (pes_ext
& 0x01) { /* PES extension 2 */
353 ext2_len
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
355 if ((ext2_len
& 0x7f) > 0) {
356 id_ext
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
357 if ((id_ext
& 0x80) == 0)
358 startcode
= ((startcode
& 0xff) << 8) | id_ext
;
365 url_fskip(s
->pb
, header_len
);
370 if (startcode
== PRIVATE_STREAM_1
&& !m
->psm_es_type
[startcode
& 0xff]) {
371 startcode
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
373 if (startcode
>= 0x80 && startcode
<= 0xcf) {
374 /* audio: skip header */
379 if (startcode
>= 0xb0 && startcode
<= 0xbf) {
380 /* MLP/TrueHD audio has a 4-byte header */
388 if(dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
&& ppos
){
390 for(i
=0; i
<s
->nb_streams
; i
++){
391 if(startcode
== s
->streams
[i
]->id
&&
392 !url_is_streamed(s
->pb
) /* index useless on streams anyway */) {
393 ff_reduce_index(s
, i
);
394 av_add_index_entry(s
->streams
[i
], *ppos
, dts
, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
/* FIXME keyframe? */);
399 *pstart_code
= startcode
;
405 static int mpegps_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
408 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
410 int len
, startcode
, i
, es_type
;
411 enum CodecID codec_id
= CODEC_ID_NONE
;
413 int64_t pts
, dts
, dummy_pos
; //dummy_pos is needed for the index building to work
414 uint8_t av_uninit(dvdaudio_substream_type
);
417 len
= mpegps_read_pes_header(s
, &dummy_pos
, &startcode
, &pts
, &dts
);
421 if(startcode
== 0x1bd) {
422 dvdaudio_substream_type
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
427 /* now find stream */
428 for(i
=0;i
<s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
430 if (st
->id
== startcode
)
434 es_type
= m
->psm_es_type
[startcode
& 0xff];
435 if(es_type
> 0 && es_type
!= STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
){
436 if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1
){
437 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
438 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
439 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2
){
440 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
441 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
442 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1
||
443 es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2
){
444 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MP3
;
445 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
446 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC
){
447 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AAC
;
448 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
449 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4
){
450 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG4
;
451 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
452 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264
){
453 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_H264
;
454 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
455 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
){
456 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
457 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
461 } else if (startcode
>= 0x1e0 && startcode
<= 0x1ef) {
462 static const unsigned char avs_seqh
[4] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb0 };
463 unsigned char buf
[8];
464 get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, 8);
465 url_fseek(s
->pb
, -8, SEEK_CUR
);
466 if(!memcmp(buf
, avs_seqh
, 4) && (buf
[6] != 0 || buf
[7] != 1))
467 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_CAVS
;
469 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PROBE
;
470 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
471 } else if (startcode
>= 0x1c0 && startcode
<= 0x1df) {
472 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
473 codec_id
= m
->sofdec
> 0 ? CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX
: CODEC_ID_MP2
;
474 } else if (startcode
>= 0x80 && startcode
<= 0x87) {
475 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
476 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
477 } else if ( ( startcode
>= 0x88 && startcode
<= 0x8f)
478 ||( startcode
>= 0x98 && startcode
<= 0x9f)) {
479 /* 0x90 - 0x97 is reserved for SDDS in DVD specs */
480 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
481 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DTS
;
482 } else if (startcode
>= 0xa0 && startcode
<= 0xaf) {
483 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
484 /* 16 bit form will be handled as CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE */
485 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
;
486 } else if (startcode
>= 0xb0 && startcode
<= 0xbf) {
487 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
488 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_TRUEHD
;
489 } else if (startcode
>= 0xc0 && startcode
<= 0xcf) {
490 /* Used for both AC-3 and E-AC-3 in EVOB files */
491 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
492 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
493 } else if (startcode
>= 0x20 && startcode
<= 0x3f) {
494 type
= CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE
;
495 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE
;
496 } else if (startcode
>= 0xfd55 && startcode
<= 0xfd5f) {
497 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
498 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_VC1
;
499 } else if (startcode
== 0x1bd) {
500 // check dvd audio substream type
501 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
502 switch(dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xe0) {
503 case 0xa0: codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
;
505 case 0x80: if((dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xf8) == 0x88)
506 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DTS
;
507 else codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
509 default: av_log(s
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "Unknown 0x1bd sub-stream\n");
515 url_fskip(s
->pb
, len
);
518 /* no stream found: add a new stream */
519 st
= av_new_stream(s
, startcode
);
522 st
->codec
->codec_type
= type
;
523 st
->codec
->codec_id
= codec_id
;
524 if (codec_id
!= CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE
)
525 st
->need_parsing
= AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL
;
527 if(st
->discard
>= AVDISCARD_ALL
)
529 if ((startcode
>= 0xa0 && startcode
<= 0xaf) ||
530 (startcode
== 0x1bd && ((dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xe0) == 0xa0))) {
533 /* for LPCM, we just skip the header and consider it is raw
537 get_byte(s
->pb
); /* emphasis (1), muse(1), reserved(1), frame number(5) */
538 b1
= get_byte(s
->pb
); /* quant (2), freq(2), reserved(1), channels(3) */
539 get_byte(s
->pb
); /* dynamic range control (0x80 = off) */
541 freq
= (b1
>> 4) & 3;
542 st
->codec
->sample_rate
= lpcm_freq_tab
[freq
];
543 st
->codec
->channels
= 1 + (b1
& 7);
544 st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
= 16 + ((b1
>> 6) & 3) * 4;
545 st
->codec
->bit_rate
= st
->codec
->channels
*
546 st
->codec
->sample_rate
*
547 st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
;
548 if (st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
== 16)
549 st
->codec
->codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE
;
550 else if (st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
== 28)
551 return AVERROR(EINVAL
);
553 av_new_packet(pkt
, len
);
554 get_buffer(s
->pb
, pkt
->data
, pkt
->size
);
557 pkt
->stream_index
= st
->index
;
559 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "%d: pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f size=%d\n",
560 pkt
->stream_index
, pkt
->pts
/ 90000.0, pkt
->dts
/ 90000.0, pkt
->size
);
566 static int64_t mpegps_read_dts(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
,
567 int64_t *ppos
, int64_t pos_limit
)
570 int64_t pos
, pts
, dts
;
574 printf("read_dts: pos=0x%"PRIx64
" next=%d -> ", pos
, find_next
);
576 if (url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
577 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
580 len
= mpegps_read_pes_header(s
, &pos
, &startcode
, &pts
, &dts
);
583 printf("none (ret=%d)\n", len
);
585 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
587 if (startcode
== s
->streams
[stream_index
]->id
&&
588 dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
) {
591 url_fskip(s
->pb
, len
);
594 printf("pos=0x%"PRIx64
" dts=0x%"PRIx64
" %0.3f\n", pos
, dts
, dts
/ 90000.0);
600 AVInputFormat mpegps_demuxer
= {
602 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-PS format"),
603 sizeof(MpegDemuxContext
),
608 NULL
, //mpegps_read_seek,
610 .flags
= AVFMT_SHOW_IDS
|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT
,