2 search - search for an element satisfying a specified condition
5 search(a, b [, [c] [, [d] ] ])
8 a matrix, list, association or file
9 b string if a is a file, otherwise any
10 c integer, defaults to zero or current file-position
11 d integer, defaults to size(a) or current file-position
13 return nonnegative integer or null value
17 Negative values of c and nonpositive values for d are treated as
18 offsets from size(a), i.e. as if c were replaced by size(a) + c,
19 and d by size(a) + d. Any such adjustment is assumed in the following
25 For a matrix, list, or association a,
26 search(a, b, c, d) returns, if it exists, the least index i for which
27 c <= i < d, 0 <= i < size(a), and, if accept() has not been defined,
28 a[[i]] == b, or if accept() has been defined, accept(a[[i]], b)
29 tests as nonzero. The null value is returned if there is no such i.
31 For example, to search for the first a[[i]] > b an appropriate
32 accept() function is given by:
34 define accept(v,b) = (v > b);
36 To restore the original behavior of search(), one may then use
38 define accept(v, b) = (v == b).
40 Since the addresses (rather than values) of a and b are passed,
41 the values of v = x[[i]] and b may be changed during execution
42 of search(a, b, c, d), e.g. if accept(v,b) has been defined by
44 define accept(v,b) = (v > b ? v-- : b++);
47 For a is a file-stream:
49 c defaults to the current file-position if there are just two
50 arguments (a,b) or if there are four arguments as in (a,b, ,d)
51 where d is an integer. Otherwise c defaults to zero.
53 d defaults to the current file-position or size(a) according as
54 the number of arguments (indicated by commas) is four or less
57 If a is a file, a string formed by n successive characters in a
58 is considered to occur at the file position
59 of the first character. E.g. if a has the characters "123456",
60 the string "345" is said to occur at position 2.
62 The file is searched forwards from file-position pos = c for
63 a match with b (not including the terminating '\0').
64 Only characters with file-positions less than d are considered,
65 so the effective interval for the first-character position pos
66 for a matching string is limited by both c <= pos <= d - strlen(b)
67 and 0 <= pos < size(a) - strlen(b).
69 The function returns pos if a match is found, and the reading position
70 for the stream after the search will then correspond to the position of
71 the terminating '\0' for the string b.
73 The null value is returned if no match is found. If c, d, size(a)
74 and strlen(b) are such that no match is possible, no reading of the
75 file occurs and the current file-position is not changed. In a case
76 where characters are read, the final file-position will be
77 min(d, size(a)) - strlen(b) + 1,
78 i.e. the file will be at the first position where a match is impossible
79 because the specified search region has insufficient remaining characters.
82 ; L = list(2,"three",4i)
90 ; f = fopen("foo", "w+")
91 ; fputs(f, "This file has 28 characters.")
102 ; search(f, "ha", 12)
104 ; search(f, "ha", -10)
108 ; search(f, "ha", 11, 19)
111 ; search(f, "ha", 11, 20)
113 ; search(f, "ha", 5, 500)
123 append, delete, insert, islist, pop, push, remove, rsearch,
128 ## Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Landon Curt Noll
130 ## Calc is open software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
131 ## the terms of the version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
132 ## as published by the Free Software Foundation.
134 ## Calc is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
135 ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
136 ## or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
137 ## Public License for more details.
139 ## A copy of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License is
140 ## distributed with calc under the filename COPYING-LGPL. You should have
141 ## received a copy with calc; if not, write to Free Software Foundation, Inc.
142 ## 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
144 ## @(#) $Revision: 30.1 $
145 ## @(#) $Id: search,v 30.1 2007/03/16 11:10:42 chongo Exp $
146 ## @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/calc/help/RCS/search,v $
148 ## Under source code control: 1994/03/19 03:13:21
149 ## File existed as early as: 1994
151 ## chongo <was here> /\oo/\ http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
152 ## Share and enjoy! :-) http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/calc/