3 Note that this document has not necessarily been updated to match
6 For instructions on how to build for Android, see README.cross.
8 * Getting something running on an emulated device
10 Create an AVD in the android UI, don't even try to get
11 the data partition size right in the GUI, that is doomed to producing
12 and AVD that doesn't work. Instead start it from the console:
14 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/lib emulator-arm -avd <Name> -partition-size 500
16 In order to have proper acceleration, you need the 32-bit libGL.so:
18 sudo zypper in Mesa-libGL-devel-32bit
20 Where <Name> is the literal name of the AVD that you entered.
26 make clean all install
27 make run ; adb shell logcat
29 And if all goes well - you should have some nice unit test output to
30 enjoy. After a while of this loop you might find that you have lost a lot of
31 space on your emulator's or device's /data volume. If using the emulator, you
34 adb shell stop; adb shell start
36 but on a (non-rooted) device you probably just need to reboot it. On the other
37 hand, this phenomenon might not happen on actual devices.
39 and continue onwards & upwards.
41 * What about using a real device?
43 That works fine, too. You won't be able to use the "adb shell
44 stop" and "adb shell start" commands to do anything, as far as I
45 know. But don't seem to be necessary on a real device anyway?
49 Some versions of the NDK had a broken gdb in the way that it can see
50 symbols only for shlibs that were already loaded when the debuggee was
51 attached, so you need to carefully guess where to put:
53 fprintf(stderr, "Sleeping NOW!\n"); ::sleep(20);
55 into the code; and when you see that in logcat, you have time
56 to run: ndk-gdb and it will attach the process.
58 thread 12 # or perhaps 13
61 may show you the native code trace.
63 In r8b the ndk-gdb seems to work a bit better, and I think it isn't
64 necessary to use the mingw-and-ndk ndb-gdb any longer.
67 * Common Errors / Gotchas
69 lo_dlneeds: Could not read ELF header of /data/data/org.libreoffice...libfoo.so
70 This (most likely) means that the install quietly failed, and that
71 the file is truncated; check it out with adb shell ls -l /data/data/....
74 * Detailed explanation
76 Note: the below talk about unit tests is obsolete; we no longer have
77 any makefilery etc to build unit tests for Android.
79 Unit tests are the first thing we want to run on Android, to get some
80 idea how well, if at all, the basic LO libraries work. We want to
81 build even unit tests as normal Android apps, i.e. packaged as .apk
82 files, so that they run in a sandboxed environment like that of
83 whatever eventual end-user Android apps there will be that use LO
86 Sure, we could quite easily build unit tests as plain Linux
87 executables (built against the Android libraries, of course, not
88 GNU/Linux ones), push them to the device or emulator with adb and run
89 them from adb shell, but that would not be a good test as the
90 environment such processs run in is completely different from that in
91 which real end-user apps with GUI etc run. We have no intent to
92 require LibreOffice code to be used only on "rooted" devices etc.
94 All Android apps are basically Java programs. They run "in" a Dalvik
95 virtual machine. Yes, you can also have apps where all *your* code is
96 native code, written in a compiled language like C or C++. But also
97 also such apps are actually started by system-provided Java
98 bootstrapping code (NativeActivity) running in a Dalvik VM.
100 Such a native app (or actually, "activity") is not built as a
101 executable program, but as a shared object. The Java NativeActivity
102 bootstrapper loads that shared object with dlopen.
104 Anyway, our current "experimental" apps (DocumentLoader,
105 LibreOffice4Android and LibreOfficeDesktop) are not based on
106 NativeActivity any more. They have normal Java code for the activity,
107 and just call out to a single, app-specific native library (called
108 liblo-native-code.so) to do all the heavy lifting.