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3 * This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
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6 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
7 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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12 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
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14 * ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
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20 #ifndef _RTL_STRING_H_
21 #define _RTL_STRING_H_
23 #include "sal/config.h"
25 #include "osl/interlck.h"
26 #include "rtl/textcvt.h"
27 #include "sal/saldllapi.h"
28 #include "sal/types.h"
34 /* ======================================================================= */
36 /** Return the length of a string.
38 The length is equal to the number of 8-bit characters in the string,
39 without the terminating NUL character.
42 a null-terminated string.
45 the length of the sequence of characters represented by this string,
46 excluding the terminating NUL character.
48 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_getLength(
49 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
51 /** Compare two strings.
53 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
54 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
55 cannot be used for language-specific sorting. Both strings must be
59 the first null-terminated string to be compared.
62 the second null-terminated string which is compared with the first one.
65 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
66 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
67 string is greater than the second string.
69 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compare(
70 const sal_Char
* first
, const sal_Char
* second
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
72 /** Compare two strings.
74 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
75 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
76 cannot be used for language-specific sorting.
79 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
80 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
83 the length of the first string.
86 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
87 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
90 the length of the second string.
93 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
94 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
95 string is greater than the second string.
97 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compare_WithLength(
98 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
100 /** Compare two strings with a maximum count of characters.
102 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
103 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
104 cannot be used for language-specific sorting.
107 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
108 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
111 the length of the first string.
114 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
115 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
118 the length of the second string.
121 the maximum number of characters to compare. This length can be greater
122 or smaller than the lengths of the two strings.
125 0 if both substrings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first substring
126 is less than the second substring, and a value greater than 0 if the first
127 substring is greater than the second substring.
129 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_shortenedCompare_WithLength(
130 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
, sal_Int32 shortenedLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
132 /** Compare two strings from back to front.
134 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
135 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
136 cannot be used for language-specific sorting.
139 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
140 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
143 the length of the first string.
146 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
147 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
150 the length of the second string.
153 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string
154 compares less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the
155 first string compares greater than the second string.
157 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_reverseCompare_WithLength(
158 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
160 /** Compare two strings, ignoring the case of ASCII characters.
162 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
163 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. Character
164 values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are interpreted as values between 97
165 and 122 (ASCII a--z). This function cannot be used for language-specific
166 sorting. Both strings must be null-terminated.
169 the first null-terminated string to be compared.
172 the second null-terminated string which is compared with the first one.
175 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
176 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
177 string is greater than the second string.
179 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compareIgnoreAsciiCase(
180 const sal_Char
* first
, const sal_Char
* second
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
182 /** Compare two strings, ignoring the case of ASCII characters.
184 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
185 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. Character
186 values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are interpreted as values between 97
187 and 122 (ASCII a--z). This function cannot be used for language-specific
191 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
192 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
195 the length of the first string.
198 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
199 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
202 the length of the second string.
205 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
206 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
207 string is greater than the second string.
209 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compareIgnoreAsciiCase_WithLength(
210 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
212 /** Compare two strings with a maximum count of characters, ignoring the case
215 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
216 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. Character
217 values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are interpreted as values between 97
218 and 122 (ASCII a--z). This function cannot be used for language-specific
222 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
223 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
226 the length of the first string.
229 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
230 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
233 the length of the second string.
236 the maximum number of characters to compare. This length can be greater
237 or smaller than the lengths of the two strings.
240 0 if both substrings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first substring
241 is less than the second substring, and a value greater than 0 if the first
242 substring is greater than the second substring.
244 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_shortenedCompareIgnoreAsciiCase_WithLength(
245 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
, sal_Int32 shortenedLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
247 /** Return a hash code for a string.
249 It is not allowed to store the hash code persistently, because later
250 versions could return other hash codes. The string must be
254 a null-terminated string.
257 a hash code for the given string.
259 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_hashCode(
260 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
262 /** Return a hash code for a string.
264 It is not allowed to store the hash code persistently, because later
265 versions could return other hash codes.
268 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
272 the length of the string.
275 a hash code for the given string.
277 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_hashCode_WithLength(
278 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
280 /** Search for the first occurrence of a character within a string.
282 The string must be null-terminated.
285 a null-terminated string.
288 the character to be searched for.
291 the index (starting at 0) of the first occurrence of the character in the
292 string, or -1 if the character does not occur.
294 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfChar(
295 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
297 /** Search for the first occurrence of a character within a string.
300 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
304 the length of the string.
307 the character to be searched for.
310 the index (starting at 0) of the first occurrence of the character in the
311 string, or -1 if the character does not occur.
313 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfChar_WithLength(
314 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
316 /** Search for the last occurrence of a character within a string.
318 The string must be null-terminated.
321 a null-terminated string.
324 the character to be searched for.
327 the index (starting at 0) of the last occurrence of the character in the
328 string, or -1 if the character does not occur. The returned value is
329 always smaller than the string length.
331 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfChar(
332 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
334 /** Search for the last occurrence of a character within a string.
337 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
341 the length of the string.
344 the character to be searched for.
347 the index (starting at 0) of the last occurrence of the character in the
348 string, or -1 if the character does not occur. The returned value is
349 always smaller than the string length.
351 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfChar_WithLength(
352 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
354 /** Search for the first occurrence of a substring within a string.
356 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
357 Both strings must be null-terminated.
360 a null-terminated string.
363 the null-terminated substring to be searched for.
366 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the first occurrence
367 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
369 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfStr(
370 const sal_Char
* str
, const sal_Char
* subStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
372 /** Search for the first occurrence of a substring within a string.
374 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
377 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
381 the length of the string.
384 the substring to be searched for. Need not be null-terminated, but must
385 be at least as long as the specified subLen.
388 the length of the substring.
391 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the first occurrence
392 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
394 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfStr_WithLength(
395 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, const sal_Char
* subStr
, sal_Int32 subLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
397 /** Search for the last occurrence of a substring within a string.
399 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
400 Both strings must be null-terminated.
403 a null-terminated string.
406 the null-terminated substring to be searched for.
409 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the last occurrence
410 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
412 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfStr(
413 const sal_Char
* str
, const sal_Char
* subStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
415 /** Search for the last occurrence of a substring within a string.
417 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
420 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
424 the length of the string.
427 the substring to be searched for. Need not be null-terminated, but must
428 be at least as long as the specified subLen.
431 the length of the substring.
434 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the first occurrence
435 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
437 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfStr_WithLength(
438 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, const sal_Char
* subStr
, sal_Int32 subLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
440 /** Replace all occurrences of a single character within a string.
442 If oldChar does not occur within str, then the string is not modified.
443 The string must be null-terminated.
446 a null-terminated string.
454 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_replaceChar(
455 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char oldChar
, sal_Char newChar
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
457 /** Replace all occurrences of a single character within a string.
459 If oldChar does not occur within str, then the string is not modified.
462 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
466 the length of the string.
474 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_replaceChar_WithLength(
475 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Char oldChar
, sal_Char newChar
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
477 /** Convert all ASCII uppercase letters to lowercase within a string.
479 The characters with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are replaced
480 with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z). The string must be
484 a null-terminated string.
486 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiLowerCase(
487 sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
489 /** Convert all ASCII uppercase letters to lowercase within a string.
491 The characters with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are replaced
492 with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z).
495 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
499 the length of the string.
501 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiLowerCase_WithLength(
502 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
504 /** Convert all ASCII lowercase letters to uppercase within a string.
506 The characters with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z) are replaced
507 with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z). The string must be
511 a null-terminated string.
513 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiUpperCase(
514 sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
516 /** Convert all ASCII lowercase letters to uppercase within a string.
518 The characters with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z) are replaced
519 with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z).
522 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
526 the length of the string.
528 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiUpperCase_WithLength(
529 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
531 /** Remove white space from both ends of a string.
533 All characters with values less than or equal to 32 (the space character)
534 are considered to be white space. This function cannot be used for
535 language-specific operations. The string must be null-terminated.
538 a null-terminated string.
541 the new length of the string.
543 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_trim(
544 sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
546 /** Remove white space from both ends of the string.
548 All characters with values less than or equal to 32 (the space character)
549 are considered to be white space. This function cannot be used for
550 language-specific operations. The string must be null-terminated.
553 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
557 the original length of the string.
560 the new length of the string.
562 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_trim_WithLength(
563 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
565 /** Create the string representation of a boolean.
567 If b is true, the buffer is filled with the string "true" and 5 is
568 returned. If b is false, the buffer is filled with the string "false" and
569 6 is returned. This function cannot be used for language-specific
573 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
574 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN define to create
575 a buffer that is big enough.
581 the length of the string.
583 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfBoolean(
584 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Bool b
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
585 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN 6
587 /** Create the string representation of a character.
590 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
591 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFCHAR define to create a
592 buffer that is big enough.
598 the length of the string.
600 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfChar(
601 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
602 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFCHAR 2
604 /** Create the string representation of an integer.
606 This function cannot be used for language-specific operations.
609 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
610 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT32 define to create a
611 buffer that is big enough.
617 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
621 the length of the string.
623 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfInt32(
624 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 i
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
625 #define RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX 2
626 #define RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX 36
627 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT32 33
629 /** Create the string representation of a long integer.
631 This function cannot be used for language-specific operations.
634 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
635 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT64 define to create a
636 buffer that is big enough.
639 a long integer value.
642 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
646 the length of the string.
648 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfInt64(
649 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int64 l
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
650 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT64 65
652 /** Create the string representation of an unsigned long integer.
654 This function cannot be used for language-specific operations.
657 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
658 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFUINT64 define to create a
659 buffer that is big enough.
662 a long integer value.
665 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
669 the length of the string.
671 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfUInt64(
672 sal_Char
* str
, sal_uInt64 l
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
673 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFUINT64 65
675 /** Create the string representation of a float.
677 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion.
680 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
681 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFFLOAT define to create a
682 buffer that is big enough.
688 the length of the string.
690 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfFloat(
691 sal_Char
* str
, float f
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
692 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFFLOAT 15
694 /** Create the string representation of a double.
696 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion.
699 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
700 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFDOUBLE define to create
701 a buffer that is big enough.
707 the length of the string.
709 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfDouble(
710 sal_Char
* str
, double d
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
711 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFDOUBLE 25
713 /** Interpret a string as a boolean.
715 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
716 must be null-terminated.
719 a null-terminated string.
722 true if the string is "1" or "true" in any ASCII case, false otherwise.
724 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Bool SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toBoolean(
725 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
727 /** Interpret a string as an integer.
729 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
730 must be null-terminated.
733 a null-terminated string.
736 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
740 the integer value represented by the string, or 0 if the string does not
741 represent an integer.
743 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toInt32(
744 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
746 /** Interpret a string as a long integer.
748 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
749 must be null-terminated.
752 a null-terminated string.
755 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
759 the long integer value represented by the string, or 0 if the string does
760 not represent a long integer.
762 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int64 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toInt64(
763 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
765 /** Interpret a string as an unsigned long integer.
767 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
768 must be null-terminated.
771 a null-terminated string.
774 the radix. Must be between RTL_USTR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_USTR_MAX_RADIX
778 the unsigned long integer value represented by the string, or 0 if the
779 string does not represent an unsigned long integer.
781 @since LibreOffice 4.1
783 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_uInt64 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toUInt64(
784 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
786 /** Interpret a string as a float.
788 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
789 must be null-terminated.
792 a null-terminated string.
795 the float value represented by the string, or 0.0 if the string does not
798 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
float SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toFloat(
799 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
801 /** Interpret a string as a double.
803 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
804 must be null-terminated.
807 a null-terminated string.
810 the float value represented by the string, or 0.0 if the string does not
813 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
double SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toDouble(
814 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
816 /* ======================================================================= */
819 # pragma pack(push, 8)
822 /** @cond INTERNAL */
823 /** The implementation of a byte string.
825 typedef struct _rtl_String
827 oslInterlockedCount refCount
; /* opaque */
837 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
839 /** Increment the reference count of a string.
844 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_acquire( rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
846 /** Decrement the reference count of a string.
848 If the count goes to zero than the string data is deleted.
853 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_release( rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
855 /** Allocate a new string containing no characters.
858 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
861 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_new( rtl_String
** newStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
863 /** Allocate a new string containing space for a given number of characters.
865 The reference count of the new string will be 1. The length of the string
866 will be nLen. This function does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
868 For nLen < 0 or failed allocation this method returns NULL.
870 The characters of the capacity are not cleared, and the length is set to
871 nLen, unlike the similar method of rtl_String_new_WithLength which
872 zeros out the buffer, and sets the length to 0. So should be somewhat
873 more efficient for allocating a new string.
875 call rtl_String_release to release the string
876 alternatively pass ownership to an OUString with
877 rtl::OUString(newStr, SAL_NO_ACQUIRE);
879 @param[out] nLen the number of characters.
880 @return pointer to the new string.
882 @since LibreOffice 4.1
884 SAL_DLLPUBLIC rtl_String
* SAL_CALL
rtl_string_alloc(sal_Int32 nLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
886 /** Allocate a new string containing space for a given number of characters.
888 If len is greater than zero, the reference count of the new string will be
889 1. The values of all characters are set to 0 and the length of the string
890 is 0. This function does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
893 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
897 the number of characters.
899 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_new_WithLength( rtl_String
** newStr
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
901 /** Allocate a new string that contains a copy of another string.
903 If the length of value is greater than zero, the reference count of the
904 new string will be 1. This function does not handle out-of-memory
908 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
914 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromString( rtl_String
** newStr
, const rtl_String
* value
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
916 /** Allocate a new string that contains a copy of a character array.
918 If the length of value is greater than zero, the reference count of the
919 new string will be 1. This function does not handle out-of-memory
923 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
927 a null-terminated character array.
929 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromStr( rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Char
* value
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
931 /** Allocate a new string that contains a copy of a character array.
933 If the length of value is greater than zero, the reference count of the
934 new string will be 1. This function does not handle out-of-memory
938 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
942 a character array. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as
943 long as the specified len.
946 the length of the character array.
948 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromStr_WithLength( rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Char
* value
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
950 /** Allocate a new string that is a substring of this string.
952 The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and contains count
953 characters. Meaningless combinations such as negative beginIndex,
954 or beginIndex + count greater than the length of the string have
957 @param[out] newStr the specified substring.
958 @param[in] from the String to take the substring from.
959 @param[in] beginIndex the beginning index, inclusive.
960 @param[in] count the number of characters.
962 @since LibreOffice 4.0
964 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromSubString(
965 rtl_String
** newStr
, const rtl_String
* from
,
966 sal_Int32 beginIndex
, sal_Int32 count
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
970 @since LibreOffice 3.6
972 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromLiteral( rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Char
* value
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Int32 allocExtra
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
974 /** Assign a new value to a string.
976 First releases any value str might currently hold, then acquires
980 pointer to the string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
986 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_assign( rtl_String
** str
, rtl_String
* rightValue
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
988 /** Return the length of a string.
990 The length is equal to the number of characters in the string.
996 the length of the string.
998 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_string_getLength( const rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1000 /** Return a pointer to the underlying character array of a string.
1006 a pointer to the null-terminated character array.
1008 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Char
* SAL_CALL
rtl_string_getStr( rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1010 /** Create a new string that is the concatenation of two other strings.
1012 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases
1013 where one of the two other strings is empty), so it must not be modified
1014 without checking the reference count. This function does not handle
1015 out-of-memory conditions.
1018 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1027 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newConcat( rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* left
, rtl_String
* right
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1029 /** Create a new string by replacing a substring of another string.
1031 The new string results from replacing a number of characters (count),
1032 starting at the specified position (index) in the original string (str),
1033 with some new substring (subStr). If subStr is null, than only a number
1034 of characters is deleted.
1036 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1, so it
1037 must not be modified without checking the reference count. This function
1038 does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
1041 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1048 the index into str at which to start replacement. Must be between 0 and
1049 the length of str, inclusive.
1052 the number of characters to remove. Must not be negative, and the sum of
1053 index and count must not exceed the length of str.
1056 either null or a valid string to be inserted.
1058 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplaceStrAt(
1059 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, sal_Int32 idx
, sal_Int32 count
, rtl_String
* subStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1061 /** Create a new string by replacing all occurrences of a single character
1062 within another string.
1064 The new string results from replacing all occurrences of oldChar in str
1067 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases
1068 where oldChar does not occur in str), so it must not be modified without
1069 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1073 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1085 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplace(
1086 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, sal_Char oldChar
, sal_Char newChar
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1088 /** Create a new string by replacing the first occurrence of a given substring
1089 with another substring.
1091 @param[in, out] newStr pointer to the new string; must not be null; must
1092 point to null or a valid rtl_String
1094 @param str pointer to the original string; must not be null
1096 @param from pointer to the substring to be replaced; must not be null and
1097 must point to memory of at least \p fromLength bytes
1099 @param fromLength the length of the \p from substring; must be non-negative
1101 @param to pointer to the replacing substring; must not be null and must
1102 point to memory of at least \p toLength bytes
1104 @param toLength the length of the \p to substring; must be non-negative
1106 @param[in,out] index pointer to a start index, must not be null; upon entry
1107 to the function its value is the index into the original string at which to
1108 start searching for the \p from substring, the value must be non-negative
1109 and not greater than the original string's length; upon exit from the
1110 function its value is the index into the original string at which the
1111 replacement took place or -1 if no replacement took place
1113 @since LibreOffice 3.6
1115 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplaceFirst(
1116 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, char const * from
,
1117 sal_Int32 fromLength
, char const * to
, sal_Int32 toLength
,
1118 sal_Int32
* index
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1120 /** Create a new string by replacing all occurrences of a given substring with
1123 Replacing subsequent occurrences picks up only after a given replacement.
1124 That is, replacing from "xa" to "xx" in "xaa" results in "xxa", not "xxx".
1126 @param[in, out] newStr pointer to the new string; must not be null; must
1127 point to null or a valid rtl_String
1129 @param str pointer to the original string; must not be null
1131 @param from pointer to the substring to be replaced; must not be null and
1132 must point to memory of at least \p fromLength bytes
1134 @param fromLength the length of the \p from substring; must be non-negative
1136 @param to pointer to the replacing substring; must not be null and must
1137 point to memory of at least \p toLength bytes
1139 @param toLength the length of the \p to substring; must be non-negative
1141 @since LibreOffice 3.6
1143 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplaceAll(
1144 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, char const * from
,
1145 sal_Int32 fromLength
, char const * to
, sal_Int32 toLength
)
1146 SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1148 /** Create a new string by converting all ASCII uppercase letters to lowercase
1149 within another string.
1151 The new string results from replacing all characters with values between
1152 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) by values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z).
1154 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The new
1155 string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases where
1156 no characters need to be converted), so it must not be modified without
1157 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1161 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1167 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newToAsciiLowerCase(
1168 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1170 /** Create a new string by converting all ASCII lowercase letters to uppercase
1171 within another string.
1173 The new string results from replacing all characters with values between
1174 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z) by values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z).
1176 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The new
1177 string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases where
1178 no characters need to be converted), so it must not be modified without
1179 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1183 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1189 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newToAsciiUpperCase(
1190 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1192 /** Create a new string by removing white space from both ends of another
1195 The new string results from removing all characters with values less than
1196 or equal to 32 (the space character) form both ends of str.
1198 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The new
1199 string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases where
1200 no characters need to be removed), so it must not be modified without
1201 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1205 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1211 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newTrim(
1212 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1214 /** Create a new string by extracting a single token from another string.
1216 Starting at index, the token's next token is searched for. If there is no
1217 such token, the result is an empty string. Otherwise, all characters from
1218 the start of that token and up to, but not including the next occurrence
1219 of cTok make up the resulting token. The return value is the position of
1220 the next token, or -1 if no more tokens follow.
1222 Example code could look like
1223 rtl_String * pToken = NULL;
1224 sal_Int32 nIndex = 0;
1228 nIndex = rtl_string_getToken(&pToken, pStr, 0, ';', nIndex);
1231 while (nIndex >= 0);
1233 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1, so it
1234 must not be modified without checking the reference count. This function
1235 does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
1238 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1239 string. If either token or index is negative, an empty token is stored in
1240 newStr (and -1 is returned).
1246 the number of the token to return, starting at index.
1249 the character that separates the tokens.
1252 the position at which searching for the token starts. Must not be greater
1253 than the length of str.
1256 the index of the next token, or -1 if no more tokens follow.
1258 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_string_getToken(
1259 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, sal_Int32 token
, sal_Char cTok
, sal_Int32 idx
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1261 /* ======================================================================= */
1263 /** Supply an ASCII string literal together with its length.
1265 This macro can be used to compute (some of) the arguments in function calls
1266 like rtl::OString(RTL_CONSTASCII_STRINGPARAM("foo")) or
1267 rtl::OUString::equalsAsciiL(RTL_CONSTASCII_STRINGPARAM("foo")).
1269 @param constAsciiStr
1270 must be an expression of type "(possibly cv-qualified reference to) array of
1271 (possibly cv-qualified) char." Each element of the referenced array must
1272 represent an ASCII value in the range 0x00--0x7F. The last element of the
1273 referenced array is not considered part of the represented ASCII string, and
1274 its value should be 0x00. Depending on where this macro is used, the nature
1275 of the supplied expression might be further restricted.
1277 // The &foo[0] trick is intentional, it makes sure the type is char* or const char*
1278 // (plain cast to const char* would not work with non-const char foo[]="a", which seems to be allowed).
1279 // This is to avoid mistaken use with functions that accept string literals
1280 // (i.e. const char (&)[N]) where usage of this macro otherwise could match
1281 // the argument and a following int argument with a default value (e.g. OString::match()).
1282 #define RTL_CONSTASCII_STRINGPARAM( constAsciiStr ) (&(constAsciiStr)[0]), \
1283 ((sal_Int32)SAL_N_ELEMENTS(constAsciiStr)-1)
1285 /** Supply the length of an ASCII string literal.
1287 This macro can be used to compute arguments in function calls like
1288 rtl::OUString::match(other, RTL_CONSTASCII_LENGTH("prefix")).
1290 @param constAsciiStr
1291 must be an expression of type "(possibly cv-qualified reference to) array of
1292 (possibly cv-qualified) char." Each element of the referenced array must
1293 represent an ASCII value in the range 0x00--0x7F. The last element of the
1294 referenced array is not considered part of the represented ASCII string, and
1295 its value should be 0x00. Depending on where this macro is used, the nature
1296 of the supplied expression might be further restricted.
1298 #define RTL_CONSTASCII_LENGTH( constAsciiStr ) ((sal_Int32)(SAL_N_ELEMENTS(constAsciiStr)-1))
1300 /* ======================================================================= */
1302 /* predefined constants for String-Conversion */
1303 #define OUSTRING_TO_OSTRING_CVTFLAGS (RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_UNDEFINED_DEFAULT |\
1304 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_INVALID_DEFAULT |\
1305 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_UNDEFINED_REPLACE |\
1306 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_PRIVATE_MAPTO0 |\
1307 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_NOCOMPOSITE)
1309 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1311 /** Create a new byte string by converting a Unicode string, using a specific
1314 The lengths of the byte string and the Unicode string may differ (e.g.,
1315 for double-byte encodings, UTF-7, UTF-8).
1317 If the length of the Unicode string is greater than zero, the reference
1318 count of the new string will be 1.
1320 If an out-of-memory condition occurs, newStr will point to a null pointer
1324 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1328 a Unicode character array. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at
1329 least as long as the specified len.
1332 the length of the Unicode character array.
1335 the text encoding to use for conversion.
1338 flags which control the conversion. Either use
1339 OUSTRING_TO_OSTRING_CVTFLAGS, or see
1340 <http://udk.openoffice.org/cpp/man/spec/textconversion.html> for more
1343 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_uString2String(
1344 rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Unicode
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, rtl_TextEncoding encoding
, sal_uInt32 convertFlags
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1347 Converts a Unicode string to a byte string, signalling failure.
1350 An out parameter receiving the converted string. Must not be null itself, and
1351 must contain either null or a pointer to a valid rtl_String; the contents are
1352 not modified if conversion fails (rtl_convertUStringToString returns false).
1355 The Unicode string. May only be null if nLength is zero.
1358 The length of the Unicode string. Must be non-negative.
1361 The text encoding to convert into. Must be an octet encoding (i.e.,
1362 rtl_isOctetTextEncoding(nEncoding) must return true).
1365 A combination of RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS that detail how to do the conversion
1366 (see rtl_convertUnicodeToText). RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_FLUSH need not be
1367 included, it is implicitly assumed. Typical uses are either
1368 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_UNDEFINED_ERROR |
1369 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_INVALID_ERROR (fail if a Unicode character cannot be
1370 converted to the target nEncoding) or OUSTRING_TO_OSTRING_CVTFLAGS (make a
1371 best efforts conversion).
1374 True if the conversion succeeded, false otherwise.
1376 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Bool SAL_CALL
rtl_convertUStringToString(
1377 rtl_String
** pTarget
,
1378 sal_Unicode
const * pSource
,
1380 rtl_TextEncoding nEncoding
,
1382 SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1384 /** Ensure a string has enough space for a given number of characters.
1386 If the given string is large enough and has refcount of 1, it is not altered in any way.
1387 Otherwise it is replaced by a copy that has enough space for the given number of characters,
1388 data from the source string is copied to the beginning of it, the content of the remaining
1389 capacity undefined, the string has refcount of 1, and refcount of the original string is decreased.
1392 pointer to the string. The pointed-to data must be a valid string.
1395 the number of characters
1397 @since LibreOffice 4.1
1400 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_ensureCapacity( rtl_String
** str
, sal_Int32 size
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1406 #endif /* _RTL_STRING_H_ */
1408 /* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */