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21 MtaOleClipb.cxx - documentation
23 This class setup a single threaded apartment (sta) thread to deal with
24 the ole clipboard, which runs only in an sta thread.
25 The consequence is that callback from the ole clipboard are in the
26 context of this sta thread. In the soffice applications this may lead
27 to problems because they all use the one and only mutex called
29 In order to transfer clipboard requests to our sta thread we use a
30 hidden window and forward these requests via window messages.
33 #include <osl/diagnose.h>
34 #include <sal/log.hxx>
36 #include "MtaOleClipb.hxx"
39 #include <win/saldata.hxx>
41 #include <osl/thread.h>
46 #include <systools/win32/comtools.hxx>
47 #include <systools/win32/retry_if_failed.hxx>
49 #include <comphelper/windowserrorstring.hxx>
51 namespace /* private */
53 const wchar_t g_szWndClsName
[] = L
"MtaOleReqWnd###";
57 const sal_uInt32 MSG_SETCLIPBOARD
= WM_USER
+ 0x0001;
58 const sal_uInt32 MSG_GETCLIPBOARD
= WM_USER
+ 0x0002;
59 const sal_uInt32 MSG_REGCLIPVIEWER
= WM_USER
+ 0x0003;
60 const sal_uInt32 MSG_FLUSHCLIPBOARD
= WM_USER
+ 0x0004;
61 const sal_uInt32 MSG_SHUTDOWN
= WM_USER
+ 0x0005;
63 const sal_uInt32 MAX_WAITTIME
= 10000; // msec
64 const sal_uInt32 MAX_WAIT_SHUTDOWN
= 10000; // msec
66 const bool MANUAL_RESET
= true;
67 const bool INIT_NONSIGNALED
= false;
69 /* Cannot use osl conditions because they are blocking
70 without waking up on messages sent by another thread
71 this leads to deadlocks because we are blocking the
72 communication between inter-thread marshalled COM
74 COM Proxy-Stub communication uses SendMessages for
75 synchronization purposes.
80 Win32Condition() = default;
82 ~Win32Condition() { CloseHandle(m_hEvent
); }
84 // wait infinite for own event (or abort event) be signaled
85 // leave messages sent through
86 bool wait(HANDLE hEvtAbort
)
88 const HANDLE hWaitArray
[2] = { m_hEvent
, hEvtAbort
};
92 = MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(2, hWaitArray
, FALSE
, INFINITE
, QS_SENDMESSAGE
);
96 case WAIT_OBJECT_0
: // wait successful
99 case WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ 1: // wait aborted
102 case WAIT_OBJECT_0
+ 2:
104 /* PeekMessage processes all messages in the SendMessage
105 queue that's what we want, messages from the PostMessage
106 queue stay untouched */
108 PeekMessageW(&msg
, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE
);
113 default: // WAIT_FAILED?
120 void set() { SetEvent(m_hEvent
); }
123 HANDLE m_hEvent
= CreateEventW(nullptr, MANUAL_RESET
, INIT_NONSIGNALED
, nullptr);
125 // prevent copy/assignment
126 Win32Condition(const Win32Condition
&) = delete;
127 Win32Condition
& operator=(const Win32Condition
&) = delete;
130 // we use one condition for every request
134 Win32Condition aCondition
;
138 } /* namespace private */
140 // static member initialization
142 CMtaOleClipboard
* CMtaOleClipboard::s_theMtaOleClipboardInst
= nullptr;
144 // marshal an IDataObject
147 static HRESULT
MarshalIDataObjectInStream( IDataObject
* pIDataObject
, LPSTREAM
* ppStream
)
149 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pIDataObject
);
150 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != ppStream
);
153 return CoMarshalInterThreadInterfaceInStream(
154 __uuidof(IDataObject
), //The IID of interface to be marshalled
155 pIDataObject
, //The interface pointer
156 ppStream
//IStream pointer
160 // unmarshal an IDataObject
163 static HRESULT
UnmarshalIDataObjectAndReleaseStream( LPSTREAM lpStream
, IDataObject
** ppIDataObject
)
165 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != lpStream
);
166 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != ppIDataObject
);
168 *ppIDataObject
= nullptr;
169 return CoGetInterfaceAndReleaseStream(
171 __uuidof(IDataObject
),
172 reinterpret_cast<LPVOID
*>(ppIDataObject
));
175 // helper class to ensure that the calling thread has com initialized
183 to be safe we call CoInitializeEx
184 although it is not necessary if
185 the calling thread was created
186 using osl_CreateThread because
187 this function calls CoInitializeEx
188 for every thread it creates
190 CAutoComInit( ) : m_hResult( CoInitializeEx( nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED
) )
192 if ( S_OK
== m_hResult
)
194 "com was not yet initialized, the thread was not created using osl_createThread" );
195 else if ( FAILED( m_hResult
) && !( RPC_E_CHANGED_MODE
== m_hResult
) )
197 "com could not be initialized, maybe the thread was not created using osl_createThread" );
203 we only call CoUninitialize when
204 CoInitializeEx returned S_FALSE, what
205 means that com was already initialize
206 for that thread so we keep the balance
207 if CoInitializeEx returned S_OK what means
208 com was not yet initialized we better
209 let com initialized or we may run into
210 the realm of undefined behaviour
212 if ( m_hResult
== S_FALSE
)
224 CMtaOleClipboard::CMtaOleClipboard( ) :
225 m_hOleThread( nullptr ),
227 // signals that the thread was successfully setup
228 m_hEvtThrdReady(CreateEventW( nullptr, MANUAL_RESET
, INIT_NONSIGNALED
, nullptr )),
229 m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd( nullptr ),
230 // signals that the window is destroyed - to stop waiting any winproc result
231 m_hEvtWndDisposed(CreateEventW(nullptr, MANUAL_RESET
, INIT_NONSIGNALED
, nullptr)),
232 m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom( 0 ),
233 m_pfncClipViewerCallback( nullptr ),
234 m_bRunClipboardNotifierThread( true ),
235 m_hClipboardChangedEvent( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[0] ),
236 m_hTerminateClipboardChangedNotifierEvent( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[1] ),
237 m_ClipboardChangedEventCount( 0 )
239 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady
);
240 SAL_WARN_IF(!m_hEvtWndDisposed
, "vcl.win.dtrans", "CreateEventW failed: m_hEvtWndDisposed is nullptr");
242 s_theMtaOleClipboardInst
= this;
244 m_hOleThread
= CreateThread(
245 nullptr, 0, CMtaOleClipboard::oleThreadProc
, this, 0, &m_uOleThreadId
);
246 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hOleThread
);
248 // setup the clipboard changed notifier thread
250 m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[0] = CreateEventW( nullptr, MANUAL_RESET
, INIT_NONSIGNALED
, nullptr );
251 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[0] );
253 m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[1] = CreateEventW( nullptr, MANUAL_RESET
, INIT_NONSIGNALED
, nullptr );
254 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[1] );
257 m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread
= CreateThread(
258 nullptr, 0, CMtaOleClipboard::clipboardChangedNotifierThreadProc
, this, 0, &uThreadId
);
260 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread
);
265 CMtaOleClipboard::~CMtaOleClipboard( )
267 // block calling threads out
268 if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady
)
269 ResetEvent( m_hEvtThrdReady
);
271 // terminate the clipboard changed notifier thread
272 m_bRunClipboardNotifierThread
= false;
273 SetEvent( m_hTerminateClipboardChangedNotifierEvent
);
275 // unblock whoever could still wait for event processing
276 if (m_hEvtWndDisposed
)
277 SetEvent(m_hEvtWndDisposed
);
279 sal_uInt32 dwResult
= WaitForSingleObject(
280 m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread
, MAX_WAIT_SHUTDOWN
);
282 OSL_ENSURE( dwResult
== WAIT_OBJECT_0
, "clipboard notifier thread could not terminate" );
284 if ( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread
)
285 CloseHandle( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierThread
);
287 if ( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[0] )
288 CloseHandle( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[0] );
290 if ( nullptr != m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[1] )
291 CloseHandle( m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
[1] );
294 // because DestroyWindow can only be called
295 // from within the thread that created the window
296 sendMessage( MSG_SHUTDOWN
);
298 // wait for thread shutdown
299 dwResult
= WaitForSingleObject( m_hOleThread
, MAX_WAIT_SHUTDOWN
);
300 OSL_ENSURE( dwResult
== WAIT_OBJECT_0
, "OleThread could not terminate" );
302 if ( nullptr != m_hOleThread
)
303 CloseHandle( m_hOleThread
);
305 if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady
)
306 CloseHandle( m_hEvtThrdReady
);
308 if (m_hEvtWndDisposed
)
309 CloseHandle(m_hEvtWndDisposed
);
311 if ( m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom
)
312 UnregisterClassW( g_szWndClsName
, nullptr );
314 OSL_ENSURE( ( nullptr == m_pfncClipViewerCallback
),
315 "Clipboard viewer not properly unregistered" );
318 HRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::flushClipboard( )
320 if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
322 OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
326 OSL_ENSURE( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId
,
327 "flushClipboard from within clipboard sta thread called" );
331 const bool bWaitSuccess
= postMessage(MSG_FLUSHCLIPBOARD
, 0, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM
>(&aMsgCtx
))
332 && aMsgCtx
.aCondition
.wait(m_hEvtWndDisposed
);
334 return bWaitSuccess
? aMsgCtx
.hr
: E_ABORT
;
337 HRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::getClipboard( IDataObject
** ppIDataObject
)
339 OSL_PRECOND( nullptr != ppIDataObject
, "invalid parameter" );
340 OSL_PRECOND( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId
, "getClipboard from within clipboard sta thread called" );
342 if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
344 OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
348 CAutoComInit comAutoInit
;
352 *ppIDataObject
= nullptr;
356 const bool bWaitSuccess
= postMessage(MSG_GETCLIPBOARD
, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM
>(&lpStream
),
357 reinterpret_cast<LPARAM
>(&aMsgCtx
))
358 && aMsgCtx
.aCondition
.wait(m_hEvtWndDisposed
);
360 HRESULT hr
= bWaitSuccess
? aMsgCtx
.hr
: E_ABORT
;
362 if ( SUCCEEDED( hr
) )
364 hr
= UnmarshalIDataObjectAndReleaseStream( lpStream
, ppIDataObject
);
365 OSL_ENSURE( SUCCEEDED( hr
), "unmarshalling clipboard data object failed" );
371 // this is an asynchronous method that's why we don't wait until the
372 // request is completed
374 HRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::setClipboard( IDataObject
* pIDataObject
)
376 if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
378 OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
382 CAutoComInit comAutoInit
;
384 OSL_ENSURE( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId
, "setClipboard from within the clipboard sta thread called" );
386 // because we marshall this request
387 // into the sta thread we better
388 // acquire the interface here so
389 // that the object will not be
390 // destroyed before the ole clipboard
392 // remember: pIDataObject may be NULL
393 // which is a request to clear the
394 // current clipboard content
396 pIDataObject
->AddRef( );
400 reinterpret_cast< WPARAM
>( pIDataObject
) );
402 // because this is an asynchronous function
403 // the return value is useless
407 // register a clipboard viewer
409 bool CMtaOleClipboard::registerClipViewer( LPFNC_CLIPVIEWER_CALLBACK_t pfncClipViewerCallback
)
411 if ( !WaitForThreadReady( ) )
413 OSL_FAIL( "clipboard sta thread not ready" );
417 OSL_ENSURE( GetCurrentThreadId( ) != m_uOleThreadId
, "registerClipViewer from within the OleThread called" );
421 if (postMessage(MSG_REGCLIPVIEWER
, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM
>(pfncClipViewerCallback
),
422 reinterpret_cast<LPARAM
>(&aMsgCtx
)))
423 aMsgCtx
.aCondition
.wait(m_hEvtWndDisposed
);
428 // register a clipboard viewer
430 bool CMtaOleClipboard::onRegisterClipViewer( LPFNC_CLIPVIEWER_CALLBACK_t pfncClipViewerCallback
)
434 // we need exclusive access because the clipboard changed notifier
435 // thread also accesses this variable
436 std::unique_lock
aGuard( m_pfncClipViewerCallbackMutex
);
438 // register if not yet done
439 if ( ( nullptr != pfncClipViewerCallback
) && ( nullptr == m_pfncClipViewerCallback
) )
441 // SetClipboardViewer sends a WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD message we ignore
442 // this message if we register ourself as clip viewer
443 m_bInRegisterClipViewer
= true;
444 bRet
= AddClipboardFormatListener(m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd
);
445 m_bInRegisterClipViewer
= false;
447 // save the new callback function
448 m_pfncClipViewerCallback
= pfncClipViewerCallback
;
450 else if ( ( nullptr == pfncClipViewerCallback
) && ( nullptr != m_pfncClipViewerCallback
) )
452 m_pfncClipViewerCallback
= nullptr;
454 // unregister if input parameter is NULL and we previously registered
455 // as clipboard viewer
456 bRet
= RemoveClipboardFormatListener(m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd
);
462 HRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::onSetClipboard( IDataObject
* pIDataObject
)
464 return sal::systools::RetryIfFailed(10, 100,
465 [pIDataObject
] { return OleSetClipboard(pIDataObject
); });
468 HRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::onGetClipboard( LPSTREAM
* ppStream
)
470 OSL_ASSERT(nullptr != ppStream
);
472 IDataObjectPtr pIDataObject
;
474 // forward the request to the OleClipboard
476 = sal::systools::RetryIfFailed(10, 100, [p
= &pIDataObject
] { return OleGetClipboard(p
); });
477 if ( SUCCEEDED( hr
) )
479 hr
= MarshalIDataObjectInStream(pIDataObject
.get(), ppStream
);
480 OSL_ENSURE(SUCCEEDED(hr
), "marshalling clipboard data object failed");
485 // flush the ole-clipboard
487 HRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::onFlushClipboard( )
489 return sal::systools::RetryIfFailed(10, 100, [] { return OleFlushClipboard(); });
492 // handle clipboard update event
494 LRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::onClipboardUpdate()
496 // we don't send a notification if we are
497 // registering ourself as clipboard
498 if ( !m_bInRegisterClipViewer
)
500 std::unique_lock
aGuard( m_ClipboardChangedEventCountMutex
);
502 m_ClipboardChangedEventCount
++;
503 SetEvent( m_hClipboardChangedEvent
);
509 // SendMessage so we don't need to supply the HWND if we send
510 // something to our wrapped window
512 LRESULT
CMtaOleClipboard::sendMessage( UINT msg
, WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam
)
514 return ::SendMessageW( m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd
, msg
, wParam
, lParam
);
517 // PostMessage so we don't need to supply the HWND if we send
518 // something to our wrapped window
520 bool CMtaOleClipboard::postMessage( UINT msg
, WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam
)
522 bool const ret
= PostMessageW(m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd
, msg
, wParam
, lParam
);
523 SAL_WARN_IF(!ret
, "vcl.win.dtrans", "ERROR: PostMessage() failed!");
529 LRESULT CALLBACK
CMtaOleClipboard::mtaOleReqWndProc( HWND hWnd
, UINT uMsg
, WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam
)
533 // get a connection to the class-instance via the static member
534 CMtaOleClipboard
* pImpl
= CMtaOleClipboard::s_theMtaOleClipboardInst
;
535 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pImpl
);
539 case MSG_SETCLIPBOARD
:
541 IDataObject
* pIDataObject
= reinterpret_cast< IDataObject
* >( wParam
);
542 CMtaOleClipboard::onSetClipboard( pIDataObject
);
544 // in setClipboard we did acquire the
545 // interface pointer in order to prevent
546 // destruction of the object before the
547 // ole clipboard can acquire the interface
548 // now we release the interface so that
549 // our lostOwnership mechanism works
550 // remember: pIDataObject may be NULL
552 pIDataObject
->Release( );
556 case MSG_GETCLIPBOARD
:
558 MsgCtx
* aMsgCtx
= reinterpret_cast< MsgCtx
* >( lParam
);
559 OSL_ASSERT( aMsgCtx
);
561 aMsgCtx
->hr
= CMtaOleClipboard::onGetClipboard( reinterpret_cast< LPSTREAM
* >(wParam
) );
562 aMsgCtx
->aCondition
.set( );
566 case MSG_FLUSHCLIPBOARD
:
568 MsgCtx
* aMsgCtx
= reinterpret_cast< MsgCtx
* >( lParam
);
569 OSL_ASSERT( aMsgCtx
);
571 aMsgCtx
->hr
= CMtaOleClipboard::onFlushClipboard( );
572 aMsgCtx
->aCondition
.set( );
576 case MSG_REGCLIPVIEWER
:
578 MsgCtx
* pMsgCtx
= reinterpret_cast<MsgCtx
*>(lParam
);
579 SAL_WARN_IF(!pMsgCtx
, "vcl.win.dtrans", "pMsgCtx is nullptr");
581 pImpl
->onRegisterClipViewer(
582 reinterpret_cast<CMtaOleClipboard::LPFNC_CLIPVIEWER_CALLBACK_t
>(wParam
));
583 pMsgCtx
->aCondition
.set();
587 case WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE
:
588 lResult
= pImpl
->onClipboardUpdate();
592 DestroyWindow( pImpl
->m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd
);
595 // force the sta thread to end
597 SetEvent(pImpl
->m_hEvtWndDisposed
); // stop waiting for conditions set by this wndproc
598 PostQuitMessage( 0 );
602 lResult
= DefWindowProcW( hWnd
, uMsg
, wParam
, lParam
);
609 void CMtaOleClipboard::createMtaOleReqWnd( )
613 SalData
* pSalData
= GetSalData();
614 OSL_ASSERT(nullptr != pSalData
->mhInst
);
616 ZeroMemory( &wcex
, sizeof(wcex
) );
618 wcex
.cbSize
= sizeof(wcex
);
620 wcex
.lpfnWndProc
= CMtaOleClipboard::mtaOleReqWndProc
;
623 wcex
.hInstance
= pSalData
->mhInst
;
624 wcex
.hIcon
= nullptr;
625 wcex
.hCursor
= nullptr;
626 wcex
.hbrBackground
= nullptr;
627 wcex
.lpszMenuName
= nullptr;
628 wcex
.lpszClassName
= g_szWndClsName
;
629 wcex
.hIconSm
= nullptr;
631 m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom
= RegisterClassExW( &wcex
);
633 if ( 0 != m_MtaOleReqWndClassAtom
)
634 m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd
= CreateWindowW(
635 g_szWndClsName
, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, nullptr, nullptr, pSalData
->mhInst
, nullptr );
638 unsigned int CMtaOleClipboard::run( )
640 HRESULT hr
= OleInitialize( nullptr );
641 OSL_ASSERT( SUCCEEDED( hr
) );
643 createMtaOleReqWnd( );
645 unsigned int nRet
= ~0U; // = error
647 if ( IsWindow( m_hwndMtaOleReqWnd
) )
649 if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady
)
650 SetEvent( m_hEvtThrdReady
);
658 int const bRet
= GetMessageW(&msg
, nullptr, 0, 0);
665 SAL_WARN("vcl.win.dtrans", "GetMessageW failed: " << WindowsErrorString(GetLastError()));
669 DispatchMessageW(&msg
);
678 DWORD WINAPI
CMtaOleClipboard::oleThreadProc( _In_ LPVOID pParam
)
680 osl_setThreadName("CMtaOleClipboard::run()");
682 CMtaOleClipboard
* pInst
=
683 static_cast<CMtaOleClipboard
*>( pParam
);
684 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pInst
);
686 return pInst
->run( );
689 DWORD WINAPI
CMtaOleClipboard::clipboardChangedNotifierThreadProc( _In_ LPVOID pParam
)
691 osl_setThreadName("CMtaOleClipboard::clipboardChangedNotifierThreadProc()");
692 CMtaOleClipboard
* pInst
= static_cast< CMtaOleClipboard
* >( pParam
);
693 OSL_ASSERT( nullptr != pInst
);
695 sal::systools::CoInitializeGuard
aGuard(COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED
, false,
696 sal::systools::CoInitializeGuard::WhenFailed::NoThrow
);
698 // assuming we don't need a lock for
699 // a boolean variable like m_bRun...
700 while ( pInst
->m_bRunClipboardNotifierThread
)
702 // process window messages because of CoInitializeEx
704 while (PeekMessageW(&Msg
, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE
))
705 DispatchMessageW(&Msg
);
707 // wait for clipboard changed or terminate event
708 MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(2, pInst
->m_hClipboardChangedNotifierEvents
, false, INFINITE
,
709 QS_ALLINPUT
| QS_ALLPOSTMESSAGE
);
711 std::unique_lock
aGuard2( pInst
->m_ClipboardChangedEventCountMutex
);
713 if ( pInst
->m_ClipboardChangedEventCount
> 0 )
715 pInst
->m_ClipboardChangedEventCount
--;
716 if ( 0 == pInst
->m_ClipboardChangedEventCount
)
717 ResetEvent( pInst
->m_hClipboardChangedEvent
);
721 // nobody should touch m_pfncClipViewerCallback while we do
722 std::unique_lock
aClipViewerGuard( pInst
->m_pfncClipViewerCallbackMutex
);
724 // notify all clipboard listener
725 if ( pInst
->m_pfncClipViewerCallback
)
726 pInst
->m_pfncClipViewerCallback( );
735 bool CMtaOleClipboard::WaitForThreadReady( ) const
739 if ( nullptr != m_hEvtThrdReady
)
741 DWORD dwResult
= WaitForSingleObject(
742 m_hEvtThrdReady
, MAX_WAITTIME
);
743 bRet
= ( dwResult
== WAIT_OBJECT_0
);
749 /* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */