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12 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
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20 #ifndef INCLUDED_RTL_STRING_H
21 #define INCLUDED_RTL_STRING_H
23 #include <sal/config.h>
25 #include <osl/interlck.h>
26 #include <rtl/textcvt.h>
27 #include <sal/saldllapi.h>
28 #include <sal/types.h>
34 /* ======================================================================= */
36 /** Return the length of a string.
38 The length is equal to the number of 8-bit characters in the string,
39 without the terminating NUL character.
42 a null-terminated string.
45 the length of the sequence of characters represented by this string,
46 excluding the terminating NUL character.
48 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_getLength(
49 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
51 /** Compare two strings.
53 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
54 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
55 cannot be used for language-specific sorting. Both strings must be
59 the first null-terminated string to be compared.
62 the second null-terminated string which is compared with the first one.
65 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
66 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
67 string is greater than the second string.
69 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compare(
70 const sal_Char
* first
, const sal_Char
* second
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
72 /** Compare two strings.
74 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
75 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
76 cannot be used for language-specific sorting.
79 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
80 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
83 the length of the first string.
86 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
87 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
90 the length of the second string.
93 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
94 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
95 string is greater than the second string.
97 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compare_WithLength(
98 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
100 /** Compare two strings with a maximum count of characters.
102 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
103 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
104 cannot be used for language-specific sorting.
107 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
108 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
111 the length of the first string.
114 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
115 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
118 the length of the second string.
121 the maximum number of characters to compare. This length can be greater
122 or smaller than the lengths of the two strings.
125 0 if both substrings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first substring
126 is less than the second substring, and a value greater than 0 if the first
127 substring is greater than the second substring.
129 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_shortenedCompare_WithLength(
130 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
, sal_Int32 shortenedLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
132 /** Compare two strings from back to front.
134 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
135 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. This function
136 cannot be used for language-specific sorting.
139 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
140 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
143 the length of the first string.
146 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
147 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
150 the length of the second string.
153 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string
154 compares less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the
155 first string compares greater than the second string.
157 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_reverseCompare_WithLength(
158 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
160 /** Compare two strings, ignoring the case of ASCII characters.
162 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
163 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. Character
164 values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are interpreted as values between 97
165 and 122 (ASCII a--z). This function cannot be used for language-specific
166 sorting. Both strings must be null-terminated.
169 the first null-terminated string to be compared.
172 the second null-terminated string which is compared with the first one.
175 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
176 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
177 string is greater than the second string.
179 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compareIgnoreAsciiCase(
180 const sal_Char
* first
, const sal_Char
* second
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
182 /** Compare two strings, ignoring the case of ASCII characters.
184 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
185 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. Character
186 values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are interpreted as values between 97
187 and 122 (ASCII a--z). This function cannot be used for language-specific
191 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
192 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
195 the length of the first string.
198 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
199 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
202 the length of the second string.
205 0 if both strings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first string is
206 less than the second string, and a value greater than 0 if the first
207 string is greater than the second string.
209 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_compareIgnoreAsciiCase_WithLength(
210 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
212 /** Compare two strings with a maximum count of characters, ignoring the case
215 The comparison is based on the numeric value of each character in the
216 strings and returns a value indicating their relationship. Character
217 values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are interpreted as values between 97
218 and 122 (ASCII a--z). This function cannot be used for language-specific
222 the first string to be compared. Need not be null-terminated, but must be
223 at least as long as the specified firstLen.
226 the length of the first string.
229 the second string which is compared with the first one. Need not be
230 null-terminated, but must be at least as long as the specified secondLen.
233 the length of the second string.
236 the maximum number of characters to compare. This length can be greater
237 or smaller than the lengths of the two strings.
240 0 if both substrings are equal, a value less than 0 if the first substring
241 is less than the second substring, and a value greater than 0 if the first
242 substring is greater than the second substring.
244 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_shortenedCompareIgnoreAsciiCase_WithLength(
245 const sal_Char
* first
, sal_Int32 firstLen
, const sal_Char
* second
, sal_Int32 secondLen
, sal_Int32 shortenedLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
247 /** Return a hash code for a string.
249 It is not allowed to store the hash code persistently, because later
250 versions could return other hash codes. The string must be
254 a null-terminated string.
257 a hash code for the given string.
259 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_hashCode(
260 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
262 /** Return a hash code for a string.
264 It is not allowed to store the hash code persistently, because later
265 versions could return other hash codes.
268 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
272 the length of the string.
275 a hash code for the given string.
277 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_hashCode_WithLength(
278 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
280 /** Search for the first occurrence of a character within a string.
282 The string must be null-terminated.
285 a null-terminated string.
288 the character to be searched for.
291 the index (starting at 0) of the first occurrence of the character in the
292 string, or -1 if the character does not occur.
294 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfChar(
295 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
297 /** Search for the first occurrence of a character within a string.
300 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
304 the length of the string.
307 the character to be searched for.
310 the index (starting at 0) of the first occurrence of the character in the
311 string, or -1 if the character does not occur.
313 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfChar_WithLength(
314 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
316 /** Search for the last occurrence of a character within a string.
318 The string must be null-terminated.
321 a null-terminated string.
324 the character to be searched for.
327 the index (starting at 0) of the last occurrence of the character in the
328 string, or -1 if the character does not occur. The returned value is
329 always smaller than the string length.
331 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfChar(
332 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
334 /** Search for the last occurrence of a character within a string.
337 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
341 the length of the string.
344 the character to be searched for.
347 the index (starting at 0) of the last occurrence of the character in the
348 string, or -1 if the character does not occur. The returned value is
349 always smaller than the string length.
351 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfChar_WithLength(
352 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
354 /** Search for the first occurrence of a substring within a string.
356 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
357 Both strings must be null-terminated.
360 a null-terminated string.
363 the null-terminated substring to be searched for.
366 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the first occurrence
367 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
369 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfStr(
370 const sal_Char
* str
, const sal_Char
* subStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
372 /** Search for the first occurrence of a substring within a string.
374 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
377 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
381 the length of the string.
384 the substring to be searched for. Need not be null-terminated, but must
385 be at least as long as the specified subLen.
388 the length of the substring.
391 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the first occurrence
392 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
394 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_indexOfStr_WithLength(
395 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, const sal_Char
* subStr
, sal_Int32 subLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
397 /** Search for the last occurrence of a substring within a string.
399 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
400 Both strings must be null-terminated.
403 a null-terminated string.
406 the null-terminated substring to be searched for.
409 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the last occurrence
410 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
412 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfStr(
413 const sal_Char
* str
, const sal_Char
* subStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
415 /** Search for the last occurrence of a substring within a string.
417 If subStr is empty, or both str and subStr are empty, -1 is returned.
420 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
424 the length of the string.
427 the substring to be searched for. Need not be null-terminated, but must
428 be at least as long as the specified subLen.
431 the length of the substring.
434 the index (starting at 0) of the first character of the first occurrence
435 of the substring within the string, or -1 if the substring does not occur.
437 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_lastIndexOfStr_WithLength(
438 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, const sal_Char
* subStr
, sal_Int32 subLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
440 /** Replace all occurrences of a single character within a string.
442 If oldChar does not occur within str, then the string is not modified.
443 The string must be null-terminated.
446 a null-terminated string.
454 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_replaceChar(
455 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char oldChar
, sal_Char newChar
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
457 /** Replace all occurrences of a single character within a string.
459 If oldChar does not occur within str, then the string is not modified.
462 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
466 the length of the string.
474 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_replaceChar_WithLength(
475 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Char oldChar
, sal_Char newChar
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
477 /** Convert all ASCII uppercase letters to lowercase within a string.
479 The characters with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are replaced
480 with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z). The string must be
484 a null-terminated string.
486 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiLowerCase(
487 sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
489 /** Convert all ASCII uppercase letters to lowercase within a string.
491 The characters with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) are replaced
492 with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z).
495 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
499 the length of the string.
501 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiLowerCase_WithLength(
502 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
504 /** Convert all ASCII lowercase letters to uppercase within a string.
506 The characters with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z) are replaced
507 with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z). The string must be
511 a null-terminated string.
513 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiUpperCase(
514 sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
516 /** Convert all ASCII lowercase letters to uppercase within a string.
518 The characters with values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z) are replaced
519 with values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z).
522 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
526 the length of the string.
528 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toAsciiUpperCase_WithLength(
529 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
531 /** Remove white space from both ends of a string.
533 All characters with values less than or equal to 32 (the space character)
534 are considered to be white space. This function cannot be used for
535 language-specific operations. The string must be null-terminated.
538 a null-terminated string.
541 the new length of the string.
543 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_trim(
544 sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
546 /** Remove white space from both ends of the string.
548 All characters with values less than or equal to 32 (the space character)
549 are considered to be white space. This function cannot be used for
550 language-specific operations. The string must be null-terminated.
553 a string. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as long as
557 the original length of the string.
560 the new length of the string.
562 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_trim_WithLength(
563 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
565 /** Create the string representation of a boolean.
567 If b is true, the buffer is filled with the string "true" and 5 is
568 returned. If b is false, the buffer is filled with the string "false" and
569 6 is returned. This function cannot be used for language-specific
573 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
574 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN define to create
575 a buffer that is big enough.
581 the length of the string.
583 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfBoolean(
584 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Bool b
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
585 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN 6
587 /** Create the string representation of a character.
590 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
591 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFCHAR define to create a
592 buffer that is big enough.
598 the length of the string.
600 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfChar(
601 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Char ch
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
602 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFCHAR 2
604 /** Create the string representation of an integer.
606 This function cannot be used for language-specific operations.
609 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
610 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT32 define to create a
611 buffer that is big enough.
617 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
621 the length of the string.
623 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfInt32(
624 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int32 i
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
625 #define RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX 2
626 #define RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX 36
627 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT32 33
629 /** Create the string representation of a long integer.
631 This function cannot be used for language-specific operations.
634 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
635 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT64 define to create a
636 buffer that is big enough.
639 a long integer value.
642 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
646 the length of the string.
648 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfInt64(
649 sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int64 l
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
650 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFINT64 65
652 /** Create the string representation of an unsigned long integer.
654 This function cannot be used for language-specific operations.
657 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
658 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFUINT64 define to create a
659 buffer that is big enough.
662 a long integer value.
665 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
669 the length of the string.
671 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfUInt64(
672 sal_Char
* str
, sal_uInt64 l
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
673 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFUINT64 65
675 /** Create the string representation of a float.
677 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion.
680 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
681 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFFLOAT define to create a
682 buffer that is big enough.
688 the length of the string.
690 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfFloat(
691 sal_Char
* str
, float f
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
692 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFFLOAT 15
694 /** Create the string representation of a double.
696 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion.
699 a buffer that is big enough to hold the result and the terminating NUL
700 character. You should use the RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFDOUBLE define to create
701 a buffer that is big enough.
707 the length of the string.
709 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_valueOfDouble(
710 sal_Char
* str
, double d
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
711 #define RTL_STR_MAX_VALUEOFDOUBLE 25
713 /** Interpret a string as a boolean.
715 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
716 must be null-terminated.
719 a null-terminated string.
722 true if the string is "1" or "true" in any ASCII case, false otherwise.
724 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Bool SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toBoolean(
725 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
727 /** Interpret a string as an integer.
729 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
730 must be null-terminated.
733 a null-terminated string.
736 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
740 the integer value represented by the string, or 0 if the string does not
741 represent an integer.
743 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toInt32(
744 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
746 /** Interpret a string as an unsigned integer.
748 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
749 must be null-terminated.
752 a null-terminated string.
755 the radix. Must be between RTL_USTR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_USTR_MAX_RADIX
759 the unsigned integer value represented by the string, or 0 if the string
760 does not represent an unsigned integer.
762 @since LibreOffice 4.2
764 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_uInt32 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toUInt32(
765 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
767 /** Interpret a string as a long integer.
769 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
770 must be null-terminated.
773 a null-terminated string.
776 the radix. Must be between RTL_STR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_STR_MAX_RADIX
780 the long integer value represented by the string, or 0 if the string does
781 not represent a long integer.
783 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int64 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toInt64(
784 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
786 /** Interpret a string as an unsigned long integer.
788 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
789 must be null-terminated.
792 a null-terminated string.
795 the radix. Must be between RTL_USTR_MIN_RADIX (2) and RTL_USTR_MAX_RADIX
799 the unsigned long integer value represented by the string, or 0 if the
800 string does not represent an unsigned long integer.
802 @since LibreOffice 4.1
804 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_uInt64 SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toUInt64(
805 const sal_Char
* str
, sal_Int16 radix
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
807 /** Interpret a string as a float.
809 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
810 must be null-terminated.
813 a null-terminated string.
816 the float value represented by the string, or 0.0 if the string does not
819 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
float SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toFloat(
820 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
822 /** Interpret a string as a double.
824 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The string
825 must be null-terminated.
828 a null-terminated string.
831 the float value represented by the string, or 0.0 if the string does not
834 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
double SAL_CALL
rtl_str_toDouble(
835 const sal_Char
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
837 /* ======================================================================= */
840 # pragma pack(push, 8)
843 /** @cond INTERNAL */
844 /** The implementation of a byte string.
846 typedef struct _rtl_String
848 oslInterlockedCount refCount
; /* opaque */
858 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
860 /** Increment the reference count of a string.
865 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_acquire( rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
867 /** Decrement the reference count of a string.
869 If the count goes to zero than the string data is deleted.
874 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_release( rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
876 /** Allocate a new string containing no characters.
879 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
882 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_new( rtl_String
** newStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
884 /** Allocate a new string containing space for a given number of characters.
886 The reference count of the new string will be 1. The length of the string
887 will be nLen. This function does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
889 For nLen < 0 or failed allocation this method returns NULL.
891 The characters of the capacity are not cleared, and the length is set to
892 nLen, unlike the similar method of rtl_String_new_WithLength which
893 zeros out the buffer, and sets the length to 0. So should be somewhat
894 more efficient for allocating a new string.
896 call rtl_String_release to release the string
897 alternatively pass ownership to an OUString with
898 rtl::OUString(newStr, SAL_NO_ACQUIRE);
900 @param[out] nLen the number of characters.
901 @return pointer to the new string.
903 @since LibreOffice 4.1
905 SAL_DLLPUBLIC rtl_String
* SAL_CALL
rtl_string_alloc(sal_Int32 nLen
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
907 /** Allocate a new string containing space for a given number of characters.
909 If len is greater than zero, the reference count of the new string will be
910 1. The values of all characters are set to 0 and the length of the string
911 is 0. This function does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
914 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
918 the number of characters.
920 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_new_WithLength( rtl_String
** newStr
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
922 /** Allocate a new string that contains a copy of another string.
924 If the length of value is greater than zero, the reference count of the
925 new string will be 1. This function does not handle out-of-memory
929 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
935 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromString( rtl_String
** newStr
, const rtl_String
* value
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
937 /** Allocate a new string that contains a copy of a character array.
939 If the length of value is greater than zero, the reference count of the
940 new string will be 1. This function does not handle out-of-memory
944 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
948 a null-terminated character array.
950 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromStr( rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Char
* value
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
952 /** Allocate a new string that contains a copy of a character array.
954 If the length of value is greater than zero, the reference count of the
955 new string will be 1. This function does not handle out-of-memory
959 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
963 a character array. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at least as
964 long as the specified len.
967 the length of the character array.
969 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromStr_WithLength( rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Char
* value
, sal_Int32 len
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
971 /** Allocate a new string that is a substring of this string.
973 The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and contains count
974 characters. Meaningless combinations such as negative beginIndex,
975 or beginIndex + count greater than the length of the string have
978 @param[out] newStr the specified substring.
979 @param[in] from the String to take the substring from.
980 @param[in] beginIndex the beginning index, inclusive.
981 @param[in] count the number of characters.
983 @since LibreOffice 4.0
985 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromSubString(
986 rtl_String
** newStr
, const rtl_String
* from
,
987 sal_Int32 beginIndex
, sal_Int32 count
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
991 @since LibreOffice 3.6
993 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newFromLiteral( rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Char
* value
, sal_Int32 len
, sal_Int32 allocExtra
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
995 /** Assign a new value to a string.
997 First releases any value str might currently hold, then acquires
1001 pointer to the string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1007 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_assign( rtl_String
** str
, rtl_String
* rightValue
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1009 /** Return the length of a string.
1011 The length is equal to the number of characters in the string.
1017 the length of the string.
1019 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_string_getLength( const rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1021 /** Return a pointer to the underlying character array of a string.
1027 a pointer to the null-terminated character array.
1029 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Char
* SAL_CALL
rtl_string_getStr( rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1031 /** Create a new string that is the concatenation of two other strings.
1033 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases
1034 where one of the two other strings is empty), so it must not be modified
1035 without checking the reference count. This function does not handle
1036 out-of-memory conditions.
1039 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1048 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newConcat( rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* left
, rtl_String
* right
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1050 /** Create a new string by replacing a substring of another string.
1052 The new string results from replacing a number of characters (count),
1053 starting at the specified position (index) in the original string (str),
1054 with some new substring (subStr). If subStr is null, than only a number
1055 of characters is deleted.
1057 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1, so it
1058 must not be modified without checking the reference count. This function
1059 does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
1062 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1069 the index into str at which to start replacement. Must be between 0 and
1070 the length of str, inclusive.
1073 the number of characters to remove. Must not be negative, and the sum of
1074 index and count must not exceed the length of str.
1077 either null or a valid string to be inserted.
1079 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplaceStrAt(
1080 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, sal_Int32 idx
, sal_Int32 count
, rtl_String
* subStr
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1082 /** Create a new string by replacing all occurrences of a single character
1083 within another string.
1085 The new string results from replacing all occurrences of oldChar in str
1088 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases
1089 where oldChar does not occur in str), so it must not be modified without
1090 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1094 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1106 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplace(
1107 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, sal_Char oldChar
, sal_Char newChar
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1109 /** Create a new string by replacing the first occurrence of a given substring
1110 with another substring.
1112 @param[in, out] newStr pointer to the new string; must not be null; must
1113 point to null or a valid rtl_String
1115 @param str pointer to the original string; must not be null
1117 @param from pointer to the substring to be replaced; must not be null and
1118 must point to memory of at least \p fromLength bytes
1120 @param fromLength the length of the \p from substring; must be non-negative
1122 @param to pointer to the replacing substring; must not be null and must
1123 point to memory of at least \p toLength bytes
1125 @param toLength the length of the \p to substring; must be non-negative
1127 @param[in,out] index pointer to a start index, must not be null; upon entry
1128 to the function its value is the index into the original string at which to
1129 start searching for the \p from substring, the value must be non-negative
1130 and not greater than the original string's length; upon exit from the
1131 function its value is the index into the original string at which the
1132 replacement took place or -1 if no replacement took place
1134 @since LibreOffice 3.6
1136 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplaceFirst(
1137 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, char const * from
,
1138 sal_Int32 fromLength
, char const * to
, sal_Int32 toLength
,
1139 sal_Int32
* index
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1141 /** Create a new string by replacing all occurrences of a given substring with
1144 Replacing subsequent occurrences picks up only after a given replacement.
1145 That is, replacing from "xa" to "xx" in "xaa" results in "xxa", not "xxx".
1147 @param[in, out] newStr pointer to the new string; must not be null; must
1148 point to null or a valid rtl_String
1150 @param str pointer to the original string; must not be null
1152 @param from pointer to the substring to be replaced; must not be null and
1153 must point to memory of at least \p fromLength bytes
1155 @param fromLength the length of the \p from substring; must be non-negative
1157 @param to pointer to the replacing substring; must not be null and must
1158 point to memory of at least \p toLength bytes
1160 @param toLength the length of the \p to substring; must be non-negative
1162 @since LibreOffice 3.6
1164 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newReplaceAll(
1165 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, char const * from
,
1166 sal_Int32 fromLength
, char const * to
, sal_Int32 toLength
)
1167 SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1169 /** Create a new string by converting all ASCII uppercase letters to lowercase
1170 within another string.
1172 The new string results from replacing all characters with values between
1173 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z) by values between 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z).
1175 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The new
1176 string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases where
1177 no characters need to be converted), so it must not be modified without
1178 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1182 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1188 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newToAsciiLowerCase(
1189 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1191 /** Create a new string by converting all ASCII lowercase letters to uppercase
1192 within another string.
1194 The new string results from replacing all characters with values between
1195 97 and 122 (ASCII a--z) by values between 65 and 90 (ASCII A--Z).
1197 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The new
1198 string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases where
1199 no characters need to be converted), so it must not be modified without
1200 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1204 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1210 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newToAsciiUpperCase(
1211 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1213 /** Create a new string by removing white space from both ends of another
1216 The new string results from removing all characters with values less than
1217 or equal to 32 (the space character) form both ends of str.
1219 This function cannot be used for language-specific conversion. The new
1220 string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1 (in cases where
1221 no characters need to be removed), so it must not be modified without
1222 checking the reference count. This function does not handle out-of-memory
1226 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1232 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_newTrim(
1233 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1235 /** Create a new string by extracting a single token from another string.
1237 Starting at index, the token's next token is searched for. If there is no
1238 such token, the result is an empty string. Otherwise, all characters from
1239 the start of that token and up to, but not including the next occurrence
1240 of cTok make up the resulting token. The return value is the position of
1241 the next token, or -1 if no more tokens follow.
1243 Example code could look like
1244 rtl_String * pToken = NULL;
1245 sal_Int32 nIndex = 0;
1249 nIndex = rtl_string_getToken(&pToken, pStr, 0, ';', nIndex);
1252 while (nIndex >= 0);
1254 The new string does not necessarily have a reference count of 1, so it
1255 must not be modified without checking the reference count. This function
1256 does not handle out-of-memory conditions.
1259 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1260 string. If either token or index is negative, an empty token is stored in
1261 newStr (and -1 is returned).
1267 the number of the token to return, starting at index.
1270 the character that separates the tokens.
1273 the position at which searching for the token starts. Must not be greater
1274 than the length of str.
1277 the index of the next token, or -1 if no more tokens follow.
1279 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Int32 SAL_CALL
rtl_string_getToken(
1280 rtl_String
** newStr
, rtl_String
* str
, sal_Int32 token
, sal_Char cTok
, sal_Int32 idx
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1282 /* ======================================================================= */
1284 /** Supply an ASCII string literal together with its length.
1286 This macro can be used to compute (some of) the arguments in function calls
1287 like rtl::OString(RTL_CONSTASCII_STRINGPARAM("foo")) or
1288 rtl::OUString::equalsAsciiL(RTL_CONSTASCII_STRINGPARAM("foo")).
1290 @param constAsciiStr
1291 must be an expression of type "(possibly cv-qualified reference to) array of
1292 (possibly cv-qualified) char." Each element of the referenced array must
1293 represent an ASCII value in the range 0x00--0x7F. The last element of the
1294 referenced array is not considered part of the represented ASCII string, and
1295 its value should be 0x00. Depending on where this macro is used, the nature
1296 of the supplied expression might be further restricted.
1298 // The &foo[0] trick is intentional, it makes sure the type is char* or const char*
1299 // (plain cast to const char* would not work with non-const char foo[]="a", which seems to be allowed).
1300 // This is to avoid mistaken use with functions that accept string literals
1301 // (i.e. const char (&)[N]) where usage of this macro otherwise could match
1302 // the argument and a following int argument with a default value (e.g. OString::match()).
1303 #define RTL_CONSTASCII_STRINGPARAM( constAsciiStr ) (&(constAsciiStr)[0]), \
1304 ((sal_Int32)SAL_N_ELEMENTS(constAsciiStr)-1)
1306 /** Supply the length of an ASCII string literal.
1308 This macro can be used to compute arguments in function calls like
1309 rtl::OUString::match(other, RTL_CONSTASCII_LENGTH("prefix")).
1311 @param constAsciiStr
1312 must be an expression of type "(possibly cv-qualified reference to) array of
1313 (possibly cv-qualified) char." Each element of the referenced array must
1314 represent an ASCII value in the range 0x00--0x7F. The last element of the
1315 referenced array is not considered part of the represented ASCII string, and
1316 its value should be 0x00. Depending on where this macro is used, the nature
1317 of the supplied expression might be further restricted.
1319 #define RTL_CONSTASCII_LENGTH( constAsciiStr ) ((sal_Int32)(SAL_N_ELEMENTS(constAsciiStr)-1))
1321 /* ======================================================================= */
1323 /* predefined constants for String-Conversion */
1324 #define OUSTRING_TO_OSTRING_CVTFLAGS (RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_UNDEFINED_DEFAULT |\
1325 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_INVALID_DEFAULT |\
1326 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_UNDEFINED_REPLACE |\
1327 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_PRIVATE_MAPTO0)
1329 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1331 /** Create a new byte string by converting a Unicode string, using a specific
1334 The lengths of the byte string and the Unicode string may differ (e.g.,
1335 for double-byte encodings, UTF-7, UTF-8).
1337 If the length of the Unicode string is greater than zero, the reference
1338 count of the new string will be 1.
1340 If an out-of-memory condition occurs, newStr will point to a null pointer
1344 pointer to the new string. The pointed-to data must be null or a valid
1348 a Unicode character array. Need not be null-terminated, but must be at
1349 least as long as the specified len.
1352 the length of the Unicode character array.
1355 the text encoding to use for conversion.
1358 flags which control the conversion. Either use
1359 OUSTRING_TO_OSTRING_CVTFLAGS, or see
1360 <http://udk.openoffice.org/cpp/man/spec/textconversion.html> for more
1363 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_uString2String(
1364 rtl_String
** newStr
, const sal_Unicode
* str
, sal_Int32 len
, rtl_TextEncoding encoding
, sal_uInt32 convertFlags
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1367 Converts a Unicode string to a byte string, signalling failure.
1370 An out parameter receiving the converted string. Must not be null itself, and
1371 must contain either null or a pointer to a valid rtl_String; the contents are
1372 not modified if conversion fails (rtl_convertUStringToString returns false).
1375 The Unicode string. May only be null if nLength is zero.
1378 The length of the Unicode string. Must be non-negative.
1381 The text encoding to convert into. Must be an octet encoding (i.e.,
1382 rtl_isOctetTextEncoding(nEncoding) must return true).
1385 A combination of RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS that detail how to do the conversion
1386 (see rtl_convertUnicodeToText). RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_FLUSH need not be
1387 included, it is implicitly assumed. Typical uses are either
1388 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_UNDEFINED_ERROR |
1389 RTL_UNICODETOTEXT_FLAGS_INVALID_ERROR (fail if a Unicode character cannot be
1390 converted to the target nEncoding) or OUSTRING_TO_OSTRING_CVTFLAGS (make a
1391 best efforts conversion).
1394 True if the conversion succeeded, false otherwise.
1396 SAL_DLLPUBLIC sal_Bool SAL_CALL
rtl_convertUStringToString(
1397 rtl_String
** pTarget
,
1398 sal_Unicode
const * pSource
,
1400 rtl_TextEncoding nEncoding
,
1402 SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1404 /** Ensure a string has enough space for a given number of characters.
1406 If the given string is large enough and has refcount of 1, it is not altered in any way.
1407 Otherwise it is replaced by a copy that has enough space for the given number of characters,
1408 data from the source string is copied to the beginning of it, the content of the remaining
1409 capacity undefined, the string has refcount of 1, and refcount of the original string is decreased.
1412 pointer to the string. The pointed-to data must be a valid string.
1415 the number of characters
1417 @since LibreOffice 4.1
1420 SAL_DLLPUBLIC
void SAL_CALL
rtl_string_ensureCapacity( rtl_String
** str
, sal_Int32 size
) SAL_THROW_EXTERN_C();
1426 #endif // INCLUDED_RTL_STRING_H
1428 /* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */