1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
3 \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
5 \\ / A nd | Copyright held by original author
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25 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
27 #include "GradientDispersionRAS.H"
29 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
31 template<class CloudType>
32 Foam::GradientDispersionRAS<CloudType>::GradientDispersionRAS
34 const dictionary& dict,
38 DispersionRASModel<CloudType>(dict, owner),
43 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
45 template<class CloudType>
46 Foam::GradientDispersionRAS<CloudType>::~GradientDispersionRAS()
52 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
54 template<class CloudType>
55 bool Foam::GradientDispersionRAS<CloudType>::active() const
61 template<class CloudType>
62 void Foam::GradientDispersionRAS<CloudType>::cacheFields(const bool store)
64 DispersionRASModel<CloudType>::cacheFields(store);
68 gradkPtr_ = fvc::grad(*this->kPtr_).ptr();
81 template<class CloudType>
82 Foam::vector Foam::GradientDispersionRAS<CloudType>::update
92 const scalar cps = 0.16432;
94 const volScalarField& k = *this->kPtr_;
95 const volScalarField& epsilon = *this->epsilonPtr_;
96 const volVectorField& gradk = *this->gradkPtr_;
98 const scalar UrelMag = mag(U - Uc - UTurb);
100 const scalar tTurbLoc = min
102 k[celli]/epsilon[celli],
103 cps*pow(k[celli], 1.5)/epsilon[celli]/(UrelMag + SMALL)
106 // Parcel is perturbed by the turbulence
111 if (tTurb > tTurbLoc)
115 scalar sigma = sqrt(2.0*k[celli]/3.0);
116 vector dir = -gradk[celli]/(mag(gradk[celli]) + SMALL);
118 // Numerical Recipes... Ch. 7. Random Numbers...
122 while ((rsq > 1.0) || (rsq == 0.0))
124 x1 = 2.0*this->owner().rndGen().scalar01() - 1.0;
125 x2 = 2.0*this->owner().rndGen().scalar01() - 1.0;
129 scalar fac = sqrt(-2.0*log(rsq)/rsq);
131 // In 2D calculations the -grad(k) is always
132 // away from the axis of symmetry
133 // This creates a 'hole' in the spray and to
134 // prevent this we let x1 be both negative/positive
135 if (this->owner().mesh().nSolutionD() == 2)
144 UTurb = sigma*fac*dir;
150 UTurb = vector::zero;
157 // ************************************************************************* //