pyx/bitmap.py

   1 # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
   2 #
   3 #
   4 # Copyright (C) 2004-2015 André Wobst <wobsta@users.sourceforge.net>
   5 # Copyright (C) 2011 Michael Schindler<m-schindler@users.sourceforge.net>
   6 #
   7 # This file is part of PyX (http://pyx.sourceforge.net/).
   8 #
   9 # PyX is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 # (at your option) any later version.
  13 #
  14 # PyX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 #
  19 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 # along with PyX; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
  22
  23 import binascii, logging, struct, io
  24 try:
  25     import zlib
  26     haszlib = True
  27 except:
  28     haszlib = False
  29
  30 from . import bbox, baseclasses, pswriter, pdfwriter, trafo, unit
  31
  32 logger = logging.getLogger("pyx")
  33
  34 devicenames = {"L": "/DeviceGray",
  35                "RGB": "/DeviceRGB",
  36                "CMYK": "/DeviceCMYK"}
  37 decodestrings = {"L": "[0 1]",
  38                  "RGB": "[0 1 0 1 0 1]",
  39                  "CMYK": "[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]",
  40                  "P": "[0 255]"}
  41
  42
  43 def ascii85lines(datalen):
  44     if datalen < 4:
  45         return 1
  46     return (datalen + 56)/60
  47
  48 def ascii85stream(file, data):
  49     """Encodes the string data in ASCII85 and writes it to
  50     the stream file. The number of lines written to the stream
  51     is known just from the length of the data by means of the
  52     ascii85lines function. Note that the tailing newline character
  53     of the last line is not added by this function, but it is taken
  54     into account in the ascii85lines function."""
  55     i = 3 # go on smoothly in case of data length equals zero
  56     l = 0
  57     l = [None, None, None, None]
  58     for i in range(len(data)):
  59         c = data[i]
  60         l[i%4] = c
  61         if i%4 == 3:
  62             if i%60 == 3 and i != 3:
  63                 file.write("\n")
  64             if l:
  65                 # instead of
  66                 # l[3], c5 = divmod(256*256*256*l[0]+256*256*l[1]+256*l[2]+l[3], 85)
  67                 # l[2], c4 = divmod(l[3], 85)
  68                 # we have to avoid number > 2**31 by
  69                 l[3], c5 = divmod(256*256*l[0]+256*256*l[1]+256*l[2]+l[3], 85)
  70                 l[2], c4 = divmod(256*256*3*l[0]+l[3], 85)
  71                 l[1], c3 = divmod(l[2], 85)
  72                 c1  , c2 = divmod(l[1], 85)
  73                 file.write_bytes(struct.pack("BBBBB", c1+33, c2+33, c3+33, c4+33, c5+33))
  74             else:
  75                 file.write("z")
  76     if i%4 != 3:
  77         for j in range((i%4) + 1, 4):
  78             l[j] = 0
  79         l[3], c5 = divmod(256*256*l[0]+256*256*l[1]+256*l[2]+l[3], 85)
  80         l[2], c4 = divmod(256*256*3*l[0]+l[3], 85)
  81         l[1], c3 = divmod(l[2], 85)
  82         c1  , c2 = divmod(l[1], 85)
  83         file.write_bytes(struct.pack("BBBB", c1+33, c2+33, c3+33, c4+33)[:(i%4)+2])
  84
  85 _asciihexlinelength = 64
  86 def asciihexlines(datalen):
  87     return (datalen*2 + _asciihexlinelength - 1) / _asciihexlinelength
  88
  89 def asciihexstream(file, data):
  90     hexdata = binascii.b2a_hex(data)
  91     for i in range((len(hexdata)-1)/_asciihexlinelength + 1):
  92         file.write(hexdata[i*_asciihexlinelength: i*_asciihexlinelength+_asciihexlinelength])
  93         file.write("\n")
  94
  95
  96 class palette:
  97
  98     def __init__(self, mode, data):
  99         self.mode = mode
 100         self.data = data
 101
 102     def getdata(self):
 103         return self.mode, self.data
 104
 105
 106 class image:
 107
 108     def __init__(self, width, height, mode, data, compressed=None, palette=None):
 109         if width <= 0 or height <= 0:
 110             raise ValueError("valid image size")
 111         if mode not in ["L", "RGB", "CMYK", "LA", "RGBA", "CMYKA", "AL", "ARGB", "ACMYK", "P"]:
 112             raise ValueError("invalid mode")
 113         if compressed is None and len(mode)*width*height != len(data):
 114             raise ValueError("wrong size of uncompressed data")
 115         self.size = width, height
 116         self.mode = mode
 117         self.data = data
 118         self.compressed = compressed
 119         self.palette = palette
 120
 121     def split(self):
 122         if self.compressed is not None:
 123             raise RuntimeError("cannot extract bands from compressed image")
 124         bands = len(self.mode)
 125         width, height = self.size
 126         return [image(width, height, "L", bytes(self.data[band::bands])) for band in range(bands)]
 127
 128     def tobytes(self, *args):
 129         if len(args):
 130             raise RuntimeError("encoding not supported in this implementation")
 131         return self.data
 132
 133     def convert(self, model):
 134         raise RuntimeError("color model conversion not supported in this implementation")
 135
 136     def save(self, file, format=None, **attrs):
 137         if format != "png":
 138             raise RuntimeError("Uncompressed image can be output as PNG only.", format, file)
 139         if not haszlib:
 140             raise ValueError("PNG output not available due to missing zlib module.")
 141         try:
 142             pngmode, bytesperpixel = {"L": (0, 1), "LA": (4, 2), "RGB": (2, 3), "RGBA": (6, 4), "P": (3, 1)}[self.mode]
 143         except KeyError:
 144             raise RuntimeError("Unsupported mode '%s' for PNG output." % self.mode)
 145         width, height = self.size
 146         assert len(self.data) == width*height*bytesperpixel
 147         # inject filter byte to each scanline
 148         data = b"".join(b"\x00" + self.data[bytesperpixel*width*pos:bytesperpixel*width*(pos+1)] for pos in range(0, height))
 149         chunk=lambda name, data=b"": struct.pack("!I", len(data)) + name + data + struct.pack("!I", 0xFFFFFFFF & zlib.crc32(name + data))
 150         file.write(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n")
 151         file.write(chunk(b"IHDR", struct.pack("!2I5B", width, height, 8, pngmode, 0, 0, 0)))
 152         if self.mode == "P":
 153             palettemode, palettedata = self.palette.getdata()
 154             if palettemode == "L":
 155                 palettemode = "RGB"
 156                 palettedata = b"".join(bytes([x, x, x]) for x in palettedata)
 157             if palettemode != "RGB":
 158                 raise RuntimeError("Unsupported palette mode '%s' for PNG output." % palettemode)
 159             file.write(chunk(b"PLTE", palettedata))
 160         file.write(chunk(b"IDAT", zlib.compress(data, 9)))
 161         file.write(chunk(b"IEND"))
 162
 163
 164 class jpegimage(image):
 165
 166     def __init__(self, file):
 167         try:
 168             data = file.read()
 169         except:
 170             with open(file, "rb") as f:
 171                 data = f.read()
 172         pos = 0
 173         nestinglevel = 0
 174         try:
 175             while True:
 176                 if data[pos] == 0o377 and data[pos+1] not in [0, 0o377]:
 177                     # print("marker: 0x%02x \\%03o" % (data[pos+1], data[pos+1]))
 178                     if data[pos+1] == 0o330:
 179                         if not nestinglevel:
 180                             begin = pos
 181                         nestinglevel += 1
 182                     elif not nestinglevel:
 183                         raise ValueError("begin marker expected")
 184                     elif data[pos+1] == 0o331:
 185                         nestinglevel -= 1
 186                         if not nestinglevel:
 187                             end = pos + 2
 188                             break
 189                     elif data[pos+1] in [0o300, 0o302]:
 190                         l, bits, height, width, components = struct.unpack(">HBHHB", data[pos+2:pos+10])
 191                         if bits != 8:
 192                             raise ValueError("implementation limited to 8 bit per component only")
 193                         try:
 194                             mode = {1: "L", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"}[components]
 195                         except KeyError:
 196                             raise ValueError("invalid number of components")
 197                         pos += l+1
 198                     elif data[pos+1] == 0o340:
 199                         l, id, major, minor, dpikind, xdpi, ydpi = struct.unpack(">H5sBBBHH", data[pos+2:pos+16])
 200                         if dpikind == 1:
 201                             self.info = {"dpi": (xdpi, ydpi)}
 202                         elif dpikind == 2:
 203                             self.info = {"dpi": (xdpi*2.54, ydpi*2.45)}
 204                         # else do not provide dpi information
 205                         pos += l+1
 206                 pos += 1
 207         except IndexError:
 208             raise ValueError("end marker expected")
 209         image.__init__(self, width, height, mode, data[begin:end], compressed="DCT")
 210
 211     def save(self, file, format=None, **attrs):
 212         if format != "jpeg":
 213             raise RuntimeError("JPG image can be output as JPG only.")
 214         file.write(self.data)
 215
 216
 217 class PSimagedata(pswriter.PSresource):
 218
 219     def __init__(self, name, data, singlestring, maxstrlen):
 220         pswriter.PSresource.__init__(self, "imagedata", name)
 221         self.data = data
 222         self.singlestring = singlestring
 223         self.maxstrlen = maxstrlen
 224
 225     def output(self, file, writer, registry):
 226         file.write("%%%%BeginRessource: %s\n" % self.id)
 227         if self.singlestring:
 228             file.write("%%%%BeginData: %i ASCII Lines\n"
 229                        "<~" % ascii85lines(len(self.data)))
 230             ascii85stream(file, self.data)
 231             file.write("~>\n"
 232                          "%%EndData\n")
 233         else:
 234             datalen = len(self.data)
 235             tailpos = datalen - datalen % self.maxstrlen
 236             file.write("%%%%BeginData: %i ASCII Lines\n" %
 237                        ((tailpos/self.maxstrlen) * ascii85lines(self.maxstrlen) +
 238                         ascii85lines(datalen-tailpos)))
 239             file.write("[ ")
 240             for i in range(0, tailpos, self.maxstrlen):
 241                 file.write("<~")
 242                 ascii85stream(file, self.data[i: i+self.maxstrlen])
 243                 file.write("~>\n")
 244             if datalen != tailpos:
 245                 file.write("<~")
 246                 ascii85stream(file, self.data[tailpos:])
 247                 file.write("~>")
 248             file.write("]\n"
 249                        "%%EndData\n")
 250         file.write("/%s exch def\n" % self.id)
 251         file.write("%%EndRessource\n")
 252
 253
 254 class PDFimagepalettedata(pdfwriter.PDFobject):
 255
 256     def __init__(self, name, data):
 257         pdfwriter.PDFobject.__init__(self, "imagepalettedata", name)
 258         self.data = data
 259
 260     def write(self, file, writer, registry):
 261         file.write("<<\n"
 262                    "/Length %d\n" % len(self.data))
 263         file.write(">>\n"
 264                    "stream\n")
 265         file.write(self.data)
 266         file.write("\n"
 267                    "endstream\n")
 268
 269
 270 class PDFimage(pdfwriter.PDFobject):
 271
 272     def __init__(self, name, width, height, palettemode, palettedata, mode,
 273                        bitspercomponent, compressmode, data, smask, registry, addresource=True):
 274         pdfwriter.PDFobject.__init__(self, "image", name)
 275
 276         if addresource:
 277             if palettedata is not None:
 278                 procset = "ImageI"
 279             elif mode == "L":
 280                 procset = "ImageB"
 281             else:
 282                 procset = "ImageC"
 283             registry.addresource("XObject", name, self, procset=procset)
 284         if palettedata is not None:
 285             # note that acrobat wants a palette to be an object (which clearly is a bug)
 286             self.PDFpalettedata = PDFimagepalettedata(name, palettedata)
 287             registry.add(self.PDFpalettedata)
 288
 289         self.name = name
 290         self.width = width
 291         self.height = height
 292         self.palettemode = palettemode
 293         self.palettedata = palettedata
 294         self.mode = mode
 295         self.bitspercomponent = bitspercomponent
 296         self.compressmode = compressmode
 297         self.data = data
 298         self.smask = smask
 299
 300     def write(self, file, writer, registry):
 301         file.write("<<\n"
 302                    "/Type /XObject\n"
 303                    "/Subtype /Image\n"
 304                    "/Width %d\n" % self.width)
 305         file.write("/Height %d\n" % self.height)
 306         if self.palettedata is not None:
 307             file.write("/ColorSpace [ /Indexed %s %i\n" % (devicenames[self.palettemode], len(self.palettedata)/3-1))
 308             file.write("%d 0 R\n" % registry.getrefno(self.PDFpalettedata))
 309             file.write("]\n")
 310         else:
 311             file.write("/ColorSpace %s\n" % devicenames[self.mode])
 312         if self.smask:
 313             file.write("/SMask %d 0 R\n" % registry.getrefno(self.smask))
 314         file.write("/BitsPerComponent %d\n" % self.bitspercomponent)
 315         file.write("/Length %d\n" % len(self.data))
 316         if self.compressmode:
 317             file.write("/Filter /%sDecode\n" % self.compressmode)
 318         file.write(">>\n"
 319                    "stream\n")
 320         file.write_bytes(self.data)
 321         file.write("\n"
 322                    "endstream\n")
 323
 324
 325
 326 class bitmap_trafo(baseclasses.canvasitem):
 327
 328     def __init__(self, trafo, image,
 329                        PSstoreimage=0, PSmaxstrlen=4093, PSbinexpand=1,
 330                        compressmode="Flate", flatecompresslevel=6,
 331                        dctquality=75, dctoptimize=0, dctprogression=0):
 332         self.pdftrafo = trafo
 333         self.image = image
 334         self.imagewidth, self.imageheight = image.size
 335
 336         self.PSstoreimage = PSstoreimage
 337         self.PSmaxstrlen = PSmaxstrlen
 338         self.PSbinexpand = PSbinexpand
 339         self.compressmode = compressmode
 340         self.flatecompresslevel = flatecompresslevel
 341         self.dctquality = dctquality
 342         self.dctoptimize = dctoptimize
 343         self.dctprogression = dctprogression
 344
 345         try:
 346             self.imagecompressed = image.compressed
 347         except:
 348             self.imagecompressed = None
 349         if self.compressmode not in [None, "Flate", "DCT"]:
 350             raise ValueError("invalid compressmode '%s'" % self.compressmode)
 351         if self.imagecompressed not in [None, "Flate", "DCT"]:
 352             raise ValueError("invalid compressed image '%s'" % self.imagecompressed)
 353         if self.compressmode is not None and self.imagecompressed is not None:
 354             raise ValueError("compression of a compressed image not supported")
 355         if not haszlib and self.compressmode == "Flate":
 356             logger.warning("zlib module not available, disable compression")
 357             self.compressmode = None
 358
 359     def imagedata(self, interleavealpha):
 360         """ Returns a tuple (mode, data, alpha, palettemode, palettedata)
 361         where mode does not contain the alpha channel anymore.
 362
 363         If there is an alpha channel, for interleavealpha == False it is
 364         returned as a band in alpha itself. For interleavealpha == True
 365         alpha will be True and the channel is interleaved in front of each
 366         pixel in data.
 367         """
 368
 369         alpha = palettemode = palettedata = None
 370         data = self.image
 371         mode = data.mode
 372         if mode.startswith("A"):
 373             mode = mode[1:]
 374             if interleavealpha:
 375                 alpha = True
 376             else:
 377                 bands = data.split()
 378                 alpha = bands[0]
 379                 data = image(self.imagewidth, self.imageheight, mode,
 380                              b"".join([bytes(values)
 381                                        for values in zip(*[band.tobytes()
 382                                                            for band in bands[1:]])]), palette=data.palette)
 383         if mode.endswith("A"):
 384             bands = data.split()
 385             mode = mode[:-1]
 386             if interleavealpha:
 387                 alpha = True
 388                 bands = list(bands[-1:]) + list(bands[:-1])
 389                 data = image(self.imagewidth, self.imageheight, "A%s" % mode,
 390                              b"".join([bytes(values)
 391                                        for values in zip(*[band.tobytes()
 392                                                            for band in bands])]), palette=data.palette)
 393             else:
 394                 alpha = bands[-1]
 395                 data = image(self.imagewidth, self.imageheight, mode,
 396                              b"".join([bytes(values)
 397                                        for values in zip(*[band.tobytes()
 398                                                            for band in bands[:-1]])]), palette=data.palette)
 399
 400         if mode == "P":
 401             palettemode, palettedata = data.palette.getdata()
 402             if palettemode not in ["L", "RGB", "CMYK"]:
 403                 logger.warning("image with invalid palette mode '%s' converted to rgb image" % palettemode)
 404                 data = data.convert("RGB")
 405                 mode = "RGB"
 406                 palettemode = None
 407                 palettedata = None
 408         elif len(mode) == 1:
 409             if mode != "L":
 410                 logger.warning("specific single channel image mode not natively supported, converted to regular grayscale")
 411                 data = data.convert("L")
 412                 mode = "L"
 413         elif mode not in ["CMYK", "RGB"]:
 414             logger.warning("image with invalid mode converted to rgb")
 415             data = data.convert("RGB")
 416             mode = "RGB"
 417
 418         if self.compressmode == "Flate":
 419             data = zlib.compress(data.tobytes(), self.flatecompresslevel)
 420         elif self.compressmode == "DCT":
 421             data = data.tobytes("jpeg", mode, self.dctquality, self.dctoptimize, self.dctprogression)
 422         else:
 423             data = data.tobytes()
 424         if alpha and not interleavealpha:
 425             # we might want a separate alphacompressmode
 426             if self.compressmode == "Flate":
 427                 alpha = zlib.compress(alpha.tobytes(), self.flatecompresslevel)
 428             elif self.compressmode == "DCT":
 429                 alpha = alpha.tobytes("jpeg", mode, self.dctquality, self.dctoptimize, self.dctprogression)
 430             else:
 431                 alpha = alpha.tobytes()
 432
 433         return mode, data, alpha, palettemode, palettedata
 434
 435     def bbox(self):
 436         bb = bbox.empty()
 437         bb.includepoint_pt(*self.pdftrafo.apply_pt(0.0, 0.0))
 438         bb.includepoint_pt(*self.pdftrafo.apply_pt(0.0, 1.0))
 439         bb.includepoint_pt(*self.pdftrafo.apply_pt(1.0, 0.0))
 440         bb.includepoint_pt(*self.pdftrafo.apply_pt(1.0, 1.0))
 441         return bb
 442
 443     def processPS(self, file, writer, context, registry, bbox):
 444         mode, data, alpha, palettemode, palettedata = self.imagedata(True)
 445         pstrafo = trafo.translate_pt(0, -1.0).scaled(self.imagewidth, -self.imageheight)*self.pdftrafo.inverse()
 446
 447         PSsinglestring = self.PSstoreimage and len(data) < self.PSmaxstrlen
 448         if PSsinglestring:
 449             PSimagename = "image-%d-%s-singlestring" % (id(self.image), self.compressmode)
 450         else:
 451             PSimagename = "image-%d-%s-stringarray" % (id(self.image), self.compressmode)
 452
 453         if self.PSstoreimage and not PSsinglestring:
 454             registry.add(pswriter.PSdefinition("imagedataaccess",
 455                                                b"{ /imagedataindex load " # get list index
 456                                                b"dup 1 add /imagedataindex exch store " # store increased index
 457                                                b"/imagedataid load exch get }")) # select string from array
 458         if self.PSstoreimage:
 459             registry.add(PSimagedata(PSimagename, data, PSsinglestring, self.PSmaxstrlen))
 460         bbox += self.bbox()
 461
 462         file.write("gsave\n")
 463         if palettedata is not None:
 464             file.write("[ /Indexed %s %i\n" % (devicenames[palettemode], len(palettedata)/3-1))
 465             file.write("%%%%BeginData: %i ASCII Lines\n" % ascii85lines(len(palettedata)))
 466             file.write("<~")
 467             ascii85stream(file, palettedata)
 468             file.write("~>\n"
 469                        "%%EndData\n")
 470             file.write("] setcolorspace\n")
 471         else:
 472             file.write("%s setcolorspace\n" % devicenames[mode])
 473
 474         if self.PSstoreimage and not PSsinglestring:
 475             file.write("/imagedataindex 0 store\n" # not use the stack since interpreters differ in their stack usage
 476                        "/imagedataid %s store\n" % PSimagename)
 477
 478         file.write("<<\n")
 479         if alpha:
 480             file.write("/ImageType 3\n"
 481                        "/DataDict\n"
 482                        "<<\n")
 483         file.write("/ImageType 1\n"
 484                    "/Width %i\n" % self.imagewidth)
 485         file.write("/Height %i\n" % self.imageheight)
 486         file.write("/BitsPerComponent 8\n"
 487                    "/ImageMatrix %s\n" % pstrafo)
 488         file.write("/Decode %s\n" % decodestrings[mode])
 489
 490         file.write("/DataSource ")
 491         if self.PSstoreimage:
 492             if PSsinglestring:
 493                 file.write("/%s load" % PSimagename)
 494             else:
 495                 file.write("/imagedataaccess load") # some printers do not allow for inline code here -> we store it in a resource
 496         else:
 497             if self.PSbinexpand == 2:
 498                 file.write("currentfile /ASCIIHexDecode filter")
 499             else:
 500                 file.write("currentfile /ASCII85Decode filter")
 501         if self.compressmode or self.imagecompressed:
 502             file.write(" /%sDecode filter" % (self.compressmode or self.imagecompressed))
 503         file.write("\n")
 504
 505         file.write(">>\n")
 506
 507         if alpha:
 508             file.write("/MaskDict\n"
 509                        "<<\n"
 510                        "/ImageType 1\n"
 511                        "/Width %i\n" % self.imagewidth)
 512             file.write("/Height %i\n" % self.imageheight)
 513             file.write("/BitsPerComponent 8\n"
 514                        "/ImageMatrix %s\n" % pstrafo)
 515             file.write("/Decode [1 0]\n"
 516                        ">>\n"
 517                        "/InterleaveType 1\n"
 518                        ">>\n")
 519
 520         if self.PSstoreimage:
 521             file.write("image\n")
 522         else:
 523             if self.PSbinexpand == 2:
 524                 file.write("%%%%BeginData: %i ASCII Lines\n"
 525                            "image\n" % (asciihexlines(len(data)) + 1))
 526                 asciihexstream(file, data)
 527                 file.write(">\n")
 528             else:
 529                 # the datasource is currentstream (plus some filters)
 530                 file.write("%%%%BeginData: %i ASCII Lines\n"
 531                            "image\n" % (ascii85lines(len(data)) + 1))
 532                 ascii85stream(file, data)
 533                 file.write("~>\n")
 534             file.write("%%EndData\n")
 535
 536         file.write("grestore\n")
 537
 538     def processPDF(self, file, writer, context, registry, bbox):
 539         mode, data, alpha, palettemode, palettedata = self.imagedata(False)
 540
 541         name = "image-%d-%s" % (id(self.image), self.compressmode or self.imagecompressed)
 542         if alpha:
 543             alpha = PDFimage("%s-smask" % name, self.imagewidth, self.imageheight,
 544                              None, None, "L", 8,
 545                              self.compressmode, alpha, None, registry, addresource=False)
 546             registry.add(alpha)
 547         registry.add(PDFimage(name, self.imagewidth, self.imageheight,
 548                               palettemode, palettedata, mode, 8,
 549                               self.compressmode or self.imagecompressed, data, alpha, registry))
 550
 551         bbox += self.bbox()
 552
 553         file.write("q\n")
 554         self.pdftrafo.processPDF(file, writer, context, registry)
 555         file.write("/%s Do\n" % name)
 556         file.write("Q\n")
 557
 558     def processSVG(self, xml, writer, context, registry, bbox):
 559         if self.compressmode == "Flate":
 560             f = io.BytesIO()
 561             self.image.save(f, "png")
 562             inlinedata = "data:image/png;base64," + binascii.b2a_base64(f.getvalue()).decode('ascii').replace("\n", "")
 563         elif self.compressmode == "DCT" or self.imagecompressed == "DCT":
 564             f = io.BytesIO()
 565             self.image.save(f, "jpeg")
 566             inlinedata = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + binascii.b2a_base64(f.getvalue()).decode('ascii').replace("\n", "")
 567         else:
 568             raise ValueError("SVG cannot store uncompressed image data.")
 569         attrs = {"preserveAspectRatio": "none", "x": "0", "y": "-1", "width": "1", "height": "1", "xlink:href": inlinedata}
 570         self.pdftrafo.processSVGattrs(attrs, writer, context, registry)
 571         xml.startSVGElement("image", attrs)
 572         xml.endSVGElement("image")
 573
 574
 575 class bitmap_pt(bitmap_trafo):
 576
 577     def __init__(self, xpos_pt, ypos_pt, image, width_pt=None, height_pt=None, ratio=None, **kwargs):
 578         imagewidth, imageheight = image.size
 579         if width_pt is not None or height_pt is not None:
 580             if width_pt is None:
 581                 if ratio is None:
 582                     width_pt = height_pt * imagewidth / float(imageheight)
 583                 else:
 584                     width_pt = ratio * height_pt
 585             elif height_pt is None:
 586                 if ratio is None:
 587                     height_pt = width_pt * imageheight / float(imagewidth)
 588                 else:
 589                     height_pt = (1.0/ratio) * width_pt
 590             elif ratio is not None:
 591                 raise ValueError("can't specify a ratio when setting width_pt and height_pt")
 592         else:
 593             if ratio is not None:
 594                 raise ValueError("must specify width_pt or height_pt to set a ratio")
 595             widthdpi, heightdpi = image.info["dpi"] # fails when no dpi information available
 596             width_pt = 72.0 * imagewidth / float(widthdpi)
 597             height_pt = 72.0 * imageheight / float(heightdpi)
 598
 599         bitmap_trafo.__init__(self, trafo.trafo_pt(((float(width_pt), 0.0), (0.0, float(height_pt))), (float(xpos_pt), float(ypos_pt))), image, **kwargs)
 600
 601
 602 class bitmap(bitmap_pt):
 603
 604     def __init__(self, xpos, ypos, image, width=None, height=None, **kwargs):
 605         xpos_pt = unit.topt(xpos)
 606         ypos_pt = unit.topt(ypos)
 607         if width is not None:
 608             width_pt = unit.topt(width)
 609         else:
 610             width_pt = None
 611         if height is not None:
 612             height_pt = unit.topt(height)
 613         else:
 614             height_pt = None
 615
 616         bitmap_pt.__init__(self, xpos_pt, ypos_pt, image, width_pt=width_pt, height_pt=height_pt, **kwargs)