3 ** Interface from Lua to its debug API
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
24 ** The hook table at registry[HOOKKEY] maps threads to their current
27 static const char *const HOOKKEY
= "_HOOKKEY";
31 ** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there are no
32 ** guarantees about its stack space; any push in L1 must be
35 static void checkstack(lua_State
*L
, lua_State
*L1
, int n
) {
36 if (l_unlikely(L
!= L1
&& !lua_checkstack(L1
, n
)))
37 luaL_error(L
, "stack overflow");
41 static int db_getregistry(lua_State
*L
) {
42 lua_pushvalue(L
, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX
);
47 static int db_getmetatable(lua_State
*L
) {
49 if (!lua_getmetatable(L
, 1)) {
50 lua_pushnil(L
); /* no metatable */
56 static int db_setmetatable(lua_State
*L
) {
57 int t
= lua_type(L
, 2);
58 luaL_argexpected(L
, t
== LUA_TNIL
|| t
== LUA_TTABLE
, 2, "nil or table");
60 lua_setmetatable(L
, 1);
61 return 1; /* return 1st argument */
65 static int db_getuservalue(lua_State
*L
) {
66 int n
= (int)luaL_optinteger(L
, 2, 1);
67 if (lua_type(L
, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA
)
69 else if (lua_getiuservalue(L
, 1, n
) != LUA_TNONE
) {
70 lua_pushboolean(L
, 1);
77 static int db_setuservalue(lua_State
*L
) {
78 int n
= (int)luaL_optinteger(L
, 3, 1);
79 luaL_checktype(L
, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA
);
82 if (!lua_setiuservalue(L
, 1, n
))
89 ** Auxiliary function used by several library functions: check for
90 ** an optional thread as function's first argument and set 'arg' with
91 ** 1 if this argument is present (so that functions can skip it to
92 ** access their other arguments)
94 static lua_State
*getthread(lua_State
*L
, int *arg
) {
95 if (lua_isthread(L
, 1)) {
97 return lua_tothread(L
, 1);
100 return L
; /* function will operate over current thread */
106 ** Variations of 'lua_settable', used by 'db_getinfo' to put results
107 ** from 'lua_getinfo' into result table. Key is always a string;
108 ** value can be a string, an int, or a boolean.
110 static void settabss(lua_State
*L
, const char *k
, const char *v
) {
111 lua_pushstring(L
, v
);
112 lua_setfield(L
, -2, k
);
115 static void settabsi(lua_State
*L
, const char *k
, int v
) {
116 lua_pushinteger(L
, v
);
117 lua_setfield(L
, -2, k
);
120 static void settabsb(lua_State
*L
, const char *k
, int v
) {
121 lua_pushboolean(L
, v
);
122 lua_setfield(L
, -2, k
);
127 ** In function 'db_getinfo', the call to 'lua_getinfo' may push
128 ** results on the stack; later it creates the result table to put
129 ** these objects. Function 'treatstackoption' puts the result from
130 ** 'lua_getinfo' on top of the result table so that it can call
133 static void treatstackoption(lua_State
*L
, lua_State
*L1
, const char *fname
) {
135 lua_rotate(L
, -2, 1); /* exchange object and table */
137 lua_xmove(L1
, L
, 1); /* move object to the "main" stack */
138 lua_setfield(L
, -2, fname
); /* put object into table */
143 ** Calls 'lua_getinfo' and collects all results in a new table.
144 ** L1 needs stack space for an optional input (function) plus
145 ** two optional outputs (function and line table) from function
148 static int db_getinfo(lua_State
*L
) {
151 lua_State
*L1
= getthread(L
, &arg
);
152 const char *options
= luaL_optstring(L
, arg
+ 2, "flnSrtu");
153 checkstack(L
, L1
, 3);
154 luaL_argcheck(L
, options
[0] != '>', arg
+ 2, "invalid option '>'");
155 if (lua_isfunction(L
, arg
+ 1)) { /* info about a function? */
156 options
= lua_pushfstring(L
, ">%s", options
); /* add '>' to 'options' */
157 lua_pushvalue(L
, arg
+ 1); /* move function to 'L1' stack */
159 } else { /* stack level */
160 if (!lua_getstack(L1
, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, arg
+ 1), &ar
)) {
161 luaL_pushfail(L
); /* level out of range */
165 if (!lua_getinfo(L1
, options
, &ar
))
166 return luaL_argerror(L
, arg
+ 2, "invalid option");
167 lua_newtable(L
); /* table to collect results */
168 if (strchr(options
, 'S')) {
169 lua_pushlstring(L
, ar
.source
, ar
.srclen
);
170 lua_setfield(L
, -2, "source");
171 settabss(L
, "short_src", ar
.short_src
);
172 settabsi(L
, "linedefined", ar
.linedefined
);
173 settabsi(L
, "lastlinedefined", ar
.lastlinedefined
);
174 settabss(L
, "what", ar
.what
);
176 if (strchr(options
, 'l'))
177 settabsi(L
, "currentline", ar
.currentline
);
178 if (strchr(options
, 'u')) {
179 settabsi(L
, "nups", ar
.nups
);
180 settabsi(L
, "nparams", ar
.nparams
);
181 settabsb(L
, "isvararg", ar
.isvararg
);
183 if (strchr(options
, 'n')) {
184 settabss(L
, "name", ar
.name
);
185 settabss(L
, "namewhat", ar
.namewhat
);
187 if (strchr(options
, 'r')) {
188 settabsi(L
, "ftransfer", ar
.ftransfer
);
189 settabsi(L
, "ntransfer", ar
.ntransfer
);
191 if (strchr(options
, 't'))
192 settabsb(L
, "istailcall", ar
.istailcall
);
193 if (strchr(options
, 'L'))
194 treatstackoption(L
, L1
, "activelines");
195 if (strchr(options
, 'f'))
196 treatstackoption(L
, L1
, "func");
197 return 1; /* return table */
201 static int db_getlocal(lua_State
*L
) {
203 lua_State
*L1
= getthread(L
, &arg
);
204 int nvar
= (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, arg
+ 2); /* local-variable index */
205 if (lua_isfunction(L
, arg
+ 1)) { /* function argument? */
206 lua_pushvalue(L
, arg
+ 1); /* push function */
207 lua_pushstring(L
, lua_getlocal(L
, NULL
, nvar
)); /* push local name */
208 return 1; /* return only name (there is no value) */
209 } else { /* stack-level argument */
212 int level
= (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, arg
+ 1);
213 if (l_unlikely(!lua_getstack(L1
, level
, &ar
))) /* out of range? */
214 return luaL_argerror(L
, arg
+ 1, "level out of range");
215 checkstack(L
, L1
, 1);
216 name
= lua_getlocal(L1
, &ar
, nvar
);
218 lua_xmove(L1
, L
, 1); /* move local value */
219 lua_pushstring(L
, name
); /* push name */
220 lua_rotate(L
, -2, 1); /* re-order */
223 luaL_pushfail(L
); /* no name (nor value) */
230 static int db_setlocal(lua_State
*L
) {
233 lua_State
*L1
= getthread(L
, &arg
);
235 int level
= (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, arg
+ 1);
236 int nvar
= (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, arg
+ 2);
237 if (l_unlikely(!lua_getstack(L1
, level
, &ar
))) /* out of range? */
238 return luaL_argerror(L
, arg
+ 1, "level out of range");
239 luaL_checkany(L
, arg
+ 3);
240 lua_settop(L
, arg
+ 3);
241 checkstack(L
, L1
, 1);
243 name
= lua_setlocal(L1
, &ar
, nvar
);
245 lua_pop(L1
, 1); /* pop value (if not popped by 'lua_setlocal') */
246 lua_pushstring(L
, name
);
252 ** get (if 'get' is true) or set an upvalue from a closure
254 static int auxupvalue(lua_State
*L
, int get
) {
256 int n
= (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, 2); /* upvalue index */
257 luaL_checktype(L
, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION
); /* closure */
258 name
= get
? lua_getupvalue(L
, 1, n
) : lua_setupvalue(L
, 1, n
);
259 if (name
== NULL
) return 0;
260 lua_pushstring(L
, name
);
261 lua_insert(L
, -(get
+ 1)); /* no-op if get is false */
266 static int db_getupvalue(lua_State
*L
) {
267 return auxupvalue(L
, 1);
271 static int db_setupvalue(lua_State
*L
) {
273 return auxupvalue(L
, 0);
278 ** Check whether a given upvalue from a given closure exists and
281 static void *checkupval(lua_State
*L
, int argf
, int argnup
, int *pnup
) {
283 int nup
= (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, argnup
); /* upvalue index */
284 luaL_checktype(L
, argf
, LUA_TFUNCTION
); /* closure */
285 id
= lua_upvalueid(L
, argf
, nup
);
287 luaL_argcheck(L
, id
!= NULL
, argnup
, "invalid upvalue index");
294 static int db_upvalueid(lua_State
*L
) {
295 void *id
= checkupval(L
, 1, 2, NULL
);
297 lua_pushlightuserdata(L
, id
);
304 static int db_upvaluejoin(lua_State
*L
) {
306 checkupval(L
, 1, 2, &n1
);
307 checkupval(L
, 3, 4, &n2
);
308 luaL_argcheck(L
, !lua_iscfunction(L
, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
309 luaL_argcheck(L
, !lua_iscfunction(L
, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
310 lua_upvaluejoin(L
, 1, n1
, 3, n2
);
316 ** Call hook function registered at hook table for the current
317 ** thread (if there is one)
319 static void hookf(lua_State
*L
, lua_Debug
*ar
) {
320 static const char *const hooknames
[] =
321 {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
322 lua_getfield(L
, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX
, HOOKKEY
);
324 if (lua_rawget(L
, -2) == LUA_TFUNCTION
) { /* is there a hook function? */
325 lua_pushstring(L
, hooknames
[(int)ar
->event
]); /* push event name */
326 if (ar
->currentline
>= 0)
327 lua_pushinteger(L
, ar
->currentline
); /* push current line */
329 lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L
, "lS", ar
));
330 lua_call(L
, 2, 0); /* call hook function */
336 ** Convert a string mask (for 'sethook') into a bit mask
338 static int makemask(const char *smask
, int count
) {
340 if (strchr(smask
, 'c')) mask
|= LUA_MASKCALL
;
341 if (strchr(smask
, 'r')) mask
|= LUA_MASKRET
;
342 if (strchr(smask
, 'l')) mask
|= LUA_MASKLINE
;
343 if (count
> 0) mask
|= LUA_MASKCOUNT
;
349 ** Convert a bit mask (for 'gethook') into a string mask
351 static char *unmakemask(int mask
, char *smask
) {
353 if (mask
& LUA_MASKCALL
) smask
[i
++] = 'c';
354 if (mask
& LUA_MASKRET
) smask
[i
++] = 'r';
355 if (mask
& LUA_MASKLINE
) smask
[i
++] = 'l';
361 static int db_sethook(lua_State
*L
) {
362 int arg
, mask
, count
;
364 lua_State
*L1
= getthread(L
, &arg
);
365 if (lua_isnoneornil(L
, arg
+ 1)) { /* no hook? */
366 lua_settop(L
, arg
+ 1);
369 count
= 0; /* turn off hooks */
371 const char *smask
= luaL_checkstring(L
, arg
+ 2);
372 luaL_checktype(L
, arg
+ 1, LUA_TFUNCTION
);
373 count
= (int)luaL_optinteger(L
, arg
+ 3, 0);
375 mask
= makemask(smask
, count
);
377 if (!luaL_getsubtable(L
, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX
, HOOKKEY
)) {
378 /* table just created; initialize it */
379 lua_pushliteral(L
, "k");
380 lua_setfield(L
, -2, "__mode"); /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
381 lua_pushvalue(L
, -1);
382 lua_setmetatable(L
, -2); /* metatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
384 checkstack(L
, L1
, 1);
386 lua_xmove(L1
, L
, 1); /* key (thread) */
387 lua_pushvalue(L
, arg
+ 1); /* value (hook function) */
388 lua_rawset(L
, -3); /* hooktable[L1] = new Lua hook */
389 lua_sethook(L1
, func
, mask
, count
);
394 static int db_gethook(lua_State
*L
) {
396 lua_State
*L1
= getthread(L
, &arg
);
398 int mask
= lua_gethookmask(L1
);
399 lua_Hook hook
= lua_gethook(L1
);
400 if (hook
== NULL
) { /* no hook? */
403 } else if (hook
!= hookf
) /* external hook? */
404 lua_pushliteral(L
, "external hook");
405 else { /* hook table must exist */
406 lua_getfield(L
, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX
, HOOKKEY
);
407 checkstack(L
, L1
, 1);
410 lua_rawget(L
, -2); /* 1st result = hooktable[L1] */
411 lua_remove(L
, -2); /* remove hook table */
413 lua_pushstring(L
, unmakemask(mask
, buff
)); /* 2nd result = mask */
414 lua_pushinteger(L
, lua_gethookcount(L1
)); /* 3rd result = count */
419 static int db_debug(lua_State
*L
) {
422 lua_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
423 if (fgets(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), stdin
) == NULL
||
424 strcmp(buffer
, "cont\n") == 0)
426 if (luaL_loadbuffer(L
, buffer
, strlen(buffer
), "=(debug command)") ||
427 lua_pcall(L
, 0, 0, 0))
428 lua_writestringerror("%s\n", luaL_tolstring(L
, -1, NULL
));
429 lua_settop(L
, 0); /* remove eventual returns */
434 static int db_traceback(lua_State
*L
) {
436 lua_State
*L1
= getthread(L
, &arg
);
437 const char *msg
= lua_tostring(L
, arg
+ 1);
438 if (msg
== NULL
&& !lua_isnoneornil(L
, arg
+ 1)) /* non-string 'msg'? */
439 lua_pushvalue(L
, arg
+ 1); /* return it untouched */
441 int level
= (int)luaL_optinteger(L
, arg
+ 2, (L
== L1
) ? 1 : 0);
442 luaL_traceback(L
, L1
, msg
, level
);
448 static int db_setcstacklimit(lua_State
*L
) {
449 int limit
= (int)luaL_checkinteger(L
, 1);
450 int res
= lua_setcstacklimit(L
, limit
);
451 lua_pushinteger(L
, res
);
456 static const luaL_Reg dblib
[] = {
458 {"getuservalue", db_getuservalue
},
459 {"gethook", db_gethook
},
460 {"getinfo", db_getinfo
},
461 {"getlocal", db_getlocal
},
462 {"getregistry", db_getregistry
},
463 {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable
},
464 {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue
},
465 {"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin
},
466 {"upvalueid", db_upvalueid
},
467 {"setuservalue", db_setuservalue
},
468 {"sethook", db_sethook
},
469 {"setlocal", db_setlocal
},
470 {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable
},
471 {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue
},
472 {"traceback", db_traceback
},
473 {"setcstacklimit", db_setcstacklimit
},
478 LUAMOD_API
int luaopen_debug(lua_State
*L
) {
479 luaL_newlib(L
, dblib
);