7 This version of WRF has been tested with ESMF 2.2.0rp1 and with ESMF 2.2.2r.
8 Since ESMF interfaces are still evolving, it is possible that this version of
9 WRF will not work with newer versions of ESMF.
11 New environment variables ESMFLIB and ESMFINC may be set to trigger
12 build using a separately installed ESMF library instead of the default
13 library embedded in external/esmf_time_f90/. These new environment variables
14 must be set to point to library and module paths for the separately
15 installed ESMF library before WRF "configure" is run. For example, an
16 installation of ESMF on bluesky built with default ESMF settings in
17 /home/bluesky/hender/esmf requires the following settings:
18 ESMFLIB /home/bluesky/hender/esmf/lib/libO/AIX.default.32.default
19 ESMFINC /home/bluesky/hender/esmf/mod/modO/AIX.default.32.default
20 (Note that the portions of the pathnames following
21 "/home/bluesky/hender/esmf/" are defined by ESMF and described in the ESMF
24 When ESMFLIB and ESMFINC are set, a new main program is built in
25 main/wrf_SST_ESMF.exe. This program is a sample coupled application in
26 which WRF is coupled to a very simple "data-ocean" component named SST via
27 a very simple coupler. While this is a functional example of coupling WRF
28 to another ESMF component, it should be considered *HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL*.
29 The implementation is quite primitive and has severe limitations.
30 Most important, it is only possible to couple with another component that
31 uses the exact same grid as WRF due to limitations of ESMF at the time this
32 work was originally done. Also, the ESMF component only works with the
33 DM-Parallel RSL build and has only been tested on AIX. These and a large
34 number of other issues are described in external/io_esmf/TODO.list.
36 Since external/io_esmf is an implementation of the WRF I/O and coupling
37 API (WRF IOAPI), ESMF coupling can be controlled by the user in the same
38 manner as other WRF I/O. Specifically, contents of ESMF import and export
39 states are defined in the Registry (see Registry.EM_SST for example) and
40 timing of coupling is defined in namelist.input. In the case of the WRF-SST
41 coupling example, the SST component simply reads SST values stored in a file
42 and sends it to WRF. Since the SST component also uses the WRF IOAPI and
43 the format and metadata of SST data files is compatible with the WRF IOAPI,
44 it is possible to switch from coupled operation to stand-alone operation (in
45 which WRF reads the SST data directly via auxinput5), simply by changing
46 the io_form in the namelist. A test that can be run to validate this claim
47 can be found in test/em_esmf_exp (see test/em_esmf_exp/README_WRF_CPL_SST.txt).
49 This is a work-in-progress!
52 NOTES ABOUT THE EVENT LOOP FOR WRF+CPL+SST
54 The event loop (time-stepping loop) in the ESMF driver program in
55 main/wrf_SST_ESMF.F is a serial analog of concurrent coupling performed using
56 the Model Coupling Environment Library (MCEL) by Michalakes and Bettencourt
57 (http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/WG2/Tigers/IOAPI/index.html). Specifically,
58 the "read" of the WRF ImportState and the "write" of the WRF ExportState both
59 occur during subroutine med_before_solve_io() which is called before the main
60 WRF solver (which advances a domain by one time-step). This approach is
61 suitable for "loose" coupling in which precise time synchronization between
62 components is not critical. Such "loose" coupling is appropriate for some
63 ocean-atmosphere systems. The WRF+CPL+SST event loop contains the following
70 However, coupling of components that require more precise synchronization,
71 such as land-atmosphere coupling, requires "tighter" coupling. Also, it is
72 not always convenient to split a component into multiple run phases (or
73 multiple components). A more suitable event loop for this case might contain
79 This requires modifying WRF so the "output" calls that "write" the WRF
80 ExportState occur in subroutine med_after_solve_io() in file
81 share/mediation_integrate.F.
82 We plan to make this modification in a future revision of WRF and allow users
83 to control where the WRF ExportState is set at run-time via a namelist