2 * Copyright (C) 2024 Mikulas Patocka
4 * This file is part of Ajla.
6 * Ajla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
11 * Ajla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
13 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * Ajla. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #if defined(POINTER_COMPRESSION)
20 #define POINTER_THUNK_BIT 0
21 #elif defined(POINTER_IGNORE_START)
22 #define POINTER_THUNK_BIT POINTER_IGNORE_TOP_BIT
23 #elif defined(POINTER_TAG)
24 #define POINTER_THUNK_BIT POINTER_TAG_BIT
26 unsupported pointer mode
29 static bool attr_w gen_ptr_is_thunk(struct codegen_context *ctx, unsigned reg, frame_t slot, uint32_t label)
31 if (slot != NO_FRAME_T) {
32 if (ctx->flag_cache[slot] & FLAG_CACHE_IS_NOT_THUNK || da(ctx->fn,function)->local_variables_flags[slot].must_be_data)
34 ctx->flag_cache[slot] |= FLAG_CACHE_IS_NOT_THUNK;
37 if (POINTER_THUNK_BIT < 8
38 #if defined(ARCH_X86_32)
42 g(gen_cmp_test_imm_jmp(ctx, INSN_TEST, OP_SIZE_1, reg, (uint64_t)1 << POINTER_THUNK_BIT, COND_NE, label));
46 g(gen_cmp_test_imm_jmp(ctx, INSN_TEST, OP_SIZE_SLOT, reg, (uint64_t)1 << POINTER_THUNK_BIT, COND_NE, label));
51 static bool attr_w gen_test_multiple_thunks(struct codegen_context *ctx, frame_t *variables, size_t n_variables, uint32_t label)
54 #if defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_S390)
55 if (n_variables >= 2) {
56 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, variables[0], 0, R_SCRATCH_1));
57 for (n = 1; n < n_variables; n++) {
58 g(gen_frame_load_op(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, ALU_OR, 0, variables[n], 0, R_SCRATCH_1));
60 g(gen_ptr_is_thunk(ctx, R_SCRATCH_1, NO_FRAME_T, label));
64 for (n = 0; n < n_variables; n++) {
65 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, variables[n], 0, R_SCRATCH_1));
66 g(gen_ptr_is_thunk(ctx, R_SCRATCH_1, NO_FRAME_T, label));
71 static bool attr_w gen_barrier(struct codegen_context *ctx)
73 if (ARCH_NEEDS_BARRIER)
74 gen_insn(INSN_MB, 0, 0, 0);
78 static bool attr_w gen_compare_refcount(struct codegen_context *ctx, unsigned ptr, unsigned val, unsigned cond, uint32_t label)
80 unsigned op_size = log_2(sizeof(refcount_int_t));
82 bool logical = COND_IS_LOGICAL(cond);
83 g(gen_address(ctx, ptr, offsetof(struct data, refcount_), IMM_PURPOSE_LDR_OFFSET, op_size));
84 g(gen_imm(ctx, val, IMM_PURPOSE_CMP, op_size));
85 gen_insn(INSN_CMP, op_size, 0, 1 + logical);
89 gen_insn(!logical ? INSN_JMP_COND : INSN_JMP_COND_LOGICAL, op_size, cond, 0);
92 g(gen_address(ctx, ptr, offsetof(struct data, refcount_), IMM_PURPOSE_LDR_OFFSET, op_size));
93 gen_insn(INSN_MOV, op_size, 0, 0);
97 g(gen_cmp_test_imm_jmp(ctx, INSN_CMP, op_size, R_SCRATCH_2, val, cond, label));
102 static bool attr_w gen_compare_ptr_tag(struct codegen_context *ctx, unsigned reg, unsigned tag, unsigned cond, uint32_t label, unsigned tmp_reg)
104 #if defined(ARCH_S390)
106 case COND_A: cond = COND_G; break;
107 case COND_AE: cond = COND_GE; break;
108 case COND_B: cond = COND_L; break;
109 case COND_BE: cond = COND_LE; break;
112 #if defined(DATA_TAG_AT_ALLOC)
113 g(gen_3address_rot_imm(ctx, OP_SIZE_ADDRESS, ROT_SHR, tmp_reg, reg, POINTER_IGNORE_START, false));
114 #elif defined(REFCOUNT_TAG)
115 size_t offset = offsetof(struct data, refcount_);
116 #if defined(C_BIG_ENDIAN)
117 offset += sizeof(refcount_t) - 1;
119 #if defined(ARCH_X86) && REFCOUNT_STEP == 256
120 g(gen_imm(ctx, tag, IMM_PURPOSE_CMP, OP_SIZE_4));
121 gen_insn(INSN_CMP, OP_SIZE_1, 0, 1);
122 gen_one(ARG_ADDRESS_1);
127 gen_insn(INSN_JMP_COND, OP_SIZE_1, cond, 0);
131 if (ARCH_HAS_BWX && REFCOUNT_STEP == 256) {
132 gen_insn(INSN_MOV, OP_SIZE_1, 0, 0);
134 gen_one(ARG_ADDRESS_1);
138 gen_insn(INSN_MOV, log_2(sizeof(refcount_int_t)), 0, 0);
140 gen_one(ARG_ADDRESS_1);
144 g(gen_3address_alu_imm(ctx, log_2(sizeof(refcount_int_t)), ALU_AND, tmp_reg, tmp_reg, REFCOUNT_STEP - 1, 0));
147 #if defined(ARCH_S390)
148 if (sizeof(tag_t) == 1 && !cpu_test_feature(CPU_FEATURE_long_displacement)) {
149 g(gen_address(ctx, reg, offsetof(struct data, tag), IMM_PURPOSE_LDR_OFFSET, log_2(sizeof(tag_t))));
150 gen_insn(INSN_MOV_MASK, OP_SIZE_NATIVE, MOV_MASK_0_8, 0);
153 gen_address_offset();
155 g(gen_extend(ctx, log_2(sizeof(tag_t)), zero_x, tmp_reg, tmp_reg));
159 g(gen_address(ctx, reg, offsetof(struct data, tag), IMM_PURPOSE_LDR_OFFSET, log_2(sizeof(tag_t))));
160 gen_insn(INSN_MOV, log_2(sizeof(tag_t)), 0, 0);
162 gen_address_offset();
165 g(gen_cmp_test_imm_jmp(ctx, INSN_CMP, i_size(OP_SIZE_4), tmp_reg, tag, cond, label));
169 static bool attr_w gen_compare_da_tag(struct codegen_context *ctx, unsigned reg, unsigned tag, unsigned cond, uint32_t label, unsigned tmp_reg)
171 #if defined(ARCH_S390)
173 case COND_A: cond = COND_G; break;
174 case COND_AE: cond = COND_GE; break;
175 case COND_B: cond = COND_L; break;
176 case COND_BE: cond = COND_LE; break;
179 #if defined(POINTER_COMPRESSION)
180 #if defined(ARCH_X86) && POINTER_COMPRESSION <= 3 && defined(REFCOUNT_TAG) && REFCOUNT_STEP == 256 && defined(C_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
181 g(gen_imm(ctx, tag, IMM_PURPOSE_CMP, log_2(sizeof(tag_t))));
182 gen_insn(INSN_CMP, log_2(sizeof(tag_t)), 0, 0);
183 gen_one(ARG_ADDRESS_1 + POINTER_COMPRESSION);
185 gen_eight(offsetof(struct data, refcount_));
188 gen_insn(INSN_JMP_COND, OP_SIZE_4, cond, 0);
193 if (ARCH_PREFERS_SX(OP_SIZE_4)) {
194 g(gen_extend(ctx, OP_SIZE_4, zero_x, tmp_reg, reg));
196 g(gen_3address_rot_imm(ctx, OP_SIZE_ADDRESS, ROT_SHL, tmp_reg, tmp_reg, POINTER_COMPRESSION, false));
198 g(gen_3address_rot_imm(ctx, OP_SIZE_ADDRESS, ROT_SHL, tmp_reg, reg, POINTER_COMPRESSION, false));
200 g(gen_compare_ptr_tag(ctx, tmp_reg, tag, cond, label, tmp_reg));
203 g(gen_compare_ptr_tag(ctx, reg, tag, cond, label, tmp_reg));
207 static bool attr_w gen_compare_tag_and_refcount(struct codegen_context *ctx, unsigned reg, unsigned tag, uint32_t label, unsigned attr_unused tmp_reg)
209 #if defined(REFCOUNT_TAG)
210 g(gen_compare_refcount(ctx, reg, tag, COND_NE, label));
212 g(gen_compare_ptr_tag(ctx, reg, tag, COND_NE, label, tmp_reg));
213 g(gen_compare_refcount(ctx, reg, REFCOUNT_STEP, COND_AE, label));
218 static bool attr_w gen_decompress_pointer(struct codegen_context *ctx, bool attr_unused zx, unsigned dest, unsigned src, int64_t offset)
220 #ifdef POINTER_COMPRESSION
221 #if defined(ARCH_X86) && POINTER_COMPRESSION <= 3
222 if (offset || dest != src) {
223 g(gen_imm(ctx, offset, IMM_PURPOSE_ADD, i_size(OP_SIZE_ADDRESS)));
224 gen_insn(INSN_ALU, i_size(OP_SIZE_ADDRESS), ALU_ADD, ALU_WRITES_FLAGS(ALU_ADD, is_imm()));
226 gen_one(ARG_SHIFTED_REGISTER);
227 gen_one(ARG_SHIFT_LSL | POINTER_COMPRESSION);
234 g(gen_extend(ctx, OP_SIZE_4, zero_x, dest, src));
237 g(gen_3address_rot_imm(ctx, OP_SIZE_ADDRESS, ROT_SHL, dest, src, POINTER_COMPRESSION, false));
241 g(gen_3address_alu_imm(ctx, i_size(OP_SIZE_ADDRESS), ALU_ADD, dest, src, offset, 0));
245 static bool attr_w gen_compress_pointer(struct codegen_context attr_unused *ctx, unsigned dest, unsigned src)
247 #ifdef POINTER_COMPRESSION
248 g(gen_3address_rot_imm(ctx, OP_SIZE_ADDRESS, ROT_SHR, dest, src, POINTER_COMPRESSION, false));
250 g(gen_mov(ctx, i_size(OP_SIZE_ADDRESS), dest, src));
255 static bool attr_w gen_frame_get_pointer(struct codegen_context *ctx, frame_t slot, bool deref, unsigned dest)
258 g(gen_upcall_start(ctx, 1));
259 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, slot, 0, R_ARG0));
260 g(gen_upcall_argument(ctx, 0));
261 g(gen_upcall(ctx, offsetof(struct cg_upcall_vector_s, cg_upcall_pointer_reference_owned), 1));
262 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, slot, 0, dest));
263 } else if (!da(ctx->fn,function)->local_variables_flags[slot].may_be_borrowed) {
264 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, slot, 0, dest));
265 g(gen_set_1(ctx, R_FRAME, slot, 0, false));
266 flag_set(ctx, slot, false);
269 skip_label = alloc_label(ctx);
270 if (unlikely(!skip_label))
272 if (flag_is_set(ctx, slot)) {
273 g(gen_set_1(ctx, R_FRAME, slot, 0, false));
276 if (flag_is_clear(ctx, slot))
278 g(gen_test_1(ctx, R_FRAME, slot, 0, skip_label, false, TEST_CLEAR));
280 g(gen_upcall_start(ctx, 1));
281 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, slot, 0, R_ARG0));
282 g(gen_upcall_argument(ctx, 0));
283 g(gen_upcall(ctx, offsetof(struct cg_upcall_vector_s, cg_upcall_pointer_reference_owned), 1));
285 gen_label(skip_label);
286 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, garbage, slot, 0, dest));
287 g(gen_frame_clear(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, slot));
288 flag_set(ctx, slot, false);
293 static bool attr_w gen_frame_set_pointer(struct codegen_context *ctx, frame_t slot, unsigned src, bool reference, bool not_thunk)
295 bool escape_on_thunk = !not_thunk && da(ctx->fn,function)->local_variables_flags[slot].must_be_data;
296 g(gen_set_1(ctx, R_FRAME, slot, 0, true));
297 flag_set_unknown(ctx, slot);
299 ctx->flag_cache[slot] |= FLAG_CACHE_IS_NOT_THUNK;
300 flag_set(ctx, slot, true);
301 g(gen_frame_store(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, slot, 0, src));
304 g(gen_mov(ctx, i_size(OP_SIZE_ADDRESS), R_SAVED_1, src));
305 g(gen_upcall_start(ctx, 1));
306 g(gen_mov(ctx, i_size(OP_SIZE_ADDRESS), R_ARG0, src));
307 g(gen_upcall_argument(ctx, 0));
308 g(gen_upcall(ctx, offsetof(struct cg_upcall_vector_s, cg_upcall_pointer_reference_owned), 1));
312 if (escape_on_thunk) {
313 uint32_t nondata_label = alloc_escape_label_for_ip(ctx, ctx->current_position);
314 if (unlikely(!nondata_label))
316 g(gen_ptr_is_thunk(ctx, src, NO_FRAME_T, nondata_label));
321 static bool attr_w gen_frame_load_slot(struct codegen_context *ctx, frame_t slot, unsigned reg)
323 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, native, slot, 0, reg));
327 static bool attr_w gen_frame_get_slot(struct codegen_context *ctx, frame_t slot, unsigned reg, unsigned *dest)
329 if (ctx->registers[slot] >= 0) {
330 *dest = ctx->registers[slot];
334 g(gen_frame_load_slot(ctx, slot, reg));
338 static bool attr_w gen_frame_decompress_slot(struct codegen_context *ctx, frame_t slot, unsigned reg, unsigned *dest, uint32_t escape_label)
340 if (ctx->registers[slot] >= 0) {
341 unsigned creg = ctx->registers[slot];
342 g(gen_ptr_is_thunk(ctx, creg, slot, escape_label));
343 #if !defined(POINTER_COMPRESSION)
347 g(gen_decompress_pointer(ctx, ARCH_PREFERS_SX(OP_SIZE_SLOT), reg, creg, 0));
353 g(gen_frame_load(ctx, OP_SIZE_SLOT, native, slot, 0, reg));
354 g(gen_ptr_is_thunk(ctx, reg, slot, escape_label));
355 g(gen_decompress_pointer(ctx, ARCH_PREFERS_SX(OP_SIZE_SLOT), reg, reg, 0));