1 divert(-1)dnl -*- m4 -*-
2 # Usage: m4 [-Dfile=day22.input] day22.m4
3 # Optionally use -Donly=[12] to skip a part
5 include(`common.m4')ifelse(common(22), `ok', `',
6 `errprint(`Missing common initialization
11 define(`input', quote(translit(include(defn(`file')), `
14 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular_multiplication
15 define(`splitinto', `pushdef(`i', 0)_foreach(`_$0(`$1',', `)', `', chunk($2,
16 decr(len(B))))ifelse(eval(i <= 2 * r - 1), 1, `forloop(i, eval(2 * r - 1),
17 `_$0(`$1', 0,', `)')')popdef(`i')')
18 define(`_splitinto', `define(`$1'i, `$2')define(`i', incr(i))')
19 define(`combine', `rebuild(decr(len(B))forloop(eval($2 + 0),
20 eval(2 * r - 1), `, defn(`$1'', `)'))')
21 define(`divide', `_$0(eval((len($1) >= len(B)) * (len($1) - len(B) + 1)), $@,
23 define(`_divide', `define(`$4', ifelse($1, 0, 0, `substr($2, 0,
24 $1)'))define(`$3', ifelse($1, 0, $2, `trim(substr($2, $1))'))')
25 define(`redc', `splitinto(`T', $1)forloop_var(`i', 0, decr(r), `define(`c',
26 0)divide(eval(defn(`T'i) * Np), `m')forloop_var(`j', 0, eval(2 * r - 1),
27 `_$0()')')normalize(combine(`T', r), N)')
28 define(`_redc', `define(`x', eval(defn(`T'eval(i + j)) + m * defn(`N'j) +
29 c))divide(x, `T'eval(i + j), `c')')
30 define(`normalize', `ifelse(lt64($1, $2), 1, $1, `sub64($1, $2)')')
31 define(`mont', `redc(mul64($1, R2_N))')
33 # Convert each line into f(x)=ax+b linear function with non-negative a and b.
34 # Store a and b in Montgomery form to avoid needing 64-bit divide for part 2.
35 define(`parse', `ifelse($1, `', `', `_$0(translit($1, ` ', `,'))')')
36 define(`_parse', `pushdef(`act', ifelse($1, cut, ``1, sub64(N, $2)'',
37 $3, new, ``N_, N_'', ``$4, 0''))')
38 foreach(`parse', input)
40 define(`setup', `define(`B', $1)define(`r', $2)define(`N', $3)define(`Np',
41 $4)define(`N_', sub64(N, 1))define(`R2_N', $5)splitinto(`N',
42 N)define(`R_N', redc(R2_N))define(`a', R_N)define(`b', 0)stack_foreach(`act',
44 define(`apply', `redc(add64(redc(mul64($2, mont($1))), $3))')
45 define(`docompose', `compose($1)')
46 define(`compose', `_$0(a, b, mont($1), mont($2), `a', `b')')
47 define(`_compose', `define(`$5', redc(mul64($3, $1)))define(`$6',
48 normalize(add64(redc(mul64($3, $2)), $4), N))')
49 define(`bits', `ifelse($1, 0, 0, $1, 1, 1, `_$0(mul64($1, 5)), eval(substr($1,
50 decr(len($1))) & 1)')')
51 define(`_bits', `bits(substr($1, 0, decr(len($1))))')
52 define(`compose_n', `define(`an', a)define(`bn', b)foreach(`_$0',
54 define(`_compose_n', `_compose(an, bn, an, bn, `an', `bn')ifelse($1, 1,
55 `_compose(an, bn, a, b, `an', `bn')')')
57 # precomputed: for R=1000000==B^r and N=10007, Nprime=57 and R^2%N=9664
58 ifelse(ifdef(`only', only, 1), 1, `
59 setup(100, 3, 10007, 57, 9664)
60 define(`part1', apply(2019, a, b))
63 # precomputed: for R=10000000000000000==B^r and N=119315717514047,
64 # Nprime=9617 and R^2%N=76941077250887
65 ifelse(ifdef(`only', only, 2), 2, `
66 setup(10000, 4, 119315717514047, 9617, 76941077250887)
67 compose_n(sub64(N_, 101741582076661))
68 define(`part2', apply(2020, an, bn))