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[bash.git] / bashhist.c
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1 /* bashhist.c -- bash interface to the GNU history library. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1993-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "config.h"
23 #if defined (HISTORY)
25 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
26 # ifdef _MINIX
27 # include <sys/types.h>
28 # endif
29 # include <unistd.h>
30 #endif
32 #include "bashtypes.h"
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include "bashansi.h"
36 #include "posixstat.h"
37 #include "filecntl.h"
39 #include "bashintl.h"
41 #if defined (SYSLOG_HISTORY)
42 # include <syslog.h>
43 #endif
45 #include "shell.h"
46 #include "flags.h"
47 #include "input.h"
48 #include "parser.h" /* for the struct dstack stuff. */
49 #include "pathexp.h" /* for the struct ignorevar stuff */
50 #include "bashhist.h" /* matching prototypes and declarations */
51 #include "builtins/common.h"
53 #include <readline/history.h>
54 #include <glob/glob.h>
55 #include <glob/strmatch.h>
57 #if defined (READLINE)
58 # include "bashline.h"
59 extern int rl_done, rl_dispatching; /* should really include readline.h */
60 #endif
62 #if !defined (errno)
63 extern int errno;
64 #endif
66 static int histignore_item_func __P((struct ign *));
67 static int check_history_control __P((char *));
68 static void hc_erasedups __P((char *));
69 static void really_add_history __P((char *));
71 static struct ignorevar histignore =
73 "HISTIGNORE",
74 (struct ign *)0,
76 (char *)0,
77 (sh_iv_item_func_t *)histignore_item_func,
80 #define HIGN_EXPAND 0x01
82 /* Declarations of bash history variables. */
83 /* Non-zero means to remember lines typed to the shell on the history
84 list. This is different than the user-controlled behaviour; this
85 becomes zero when we read lines from a file, for example. */
86 int remember_on_history = 1;
87 int enable_history_list = 1; /* value for `set -o history' */
89 /* The number of lines that Bash has added to this history session. The
90 difference between the number of the top element in the history list
91 (offset from history_base) and the number of lines in the history file.
92 Appending this session's history to the history file resets this to 0. */
93 int history_lines_this_session;
95 /* The number of lines that Bash has read from the history file. */
96 int history_lines_in_file;
98 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
99 /* Non-zero means do no history expansion on this line, regardless
100 of what history_expansion says. */
101 int history_expansion_inhibited;
102 #endif
104 /* With the old default, every line was saved in the history individually.
105 I.e., if the user enters:
106 bash$ for i in a b c
107 > do
108 > echo $i
109 > done
110 Each line will be individually saved in the history.
111 bash$ history
112 10 for i in a b c
113 11 do
114 12 echo $i
115 13 done
116 14 history
117 If the variable command_oriented_history is set, multiple lines
118 which form one command will be saved as one history entry.
119 bash$ for i in a b c
120 > do
121 > echo $i
122 > done
123 bash$ history
124 10 for i in a b c
126 echo $i
127 done
128 11 history
129 The user can then recall the whole command all at once instead
130 of just being able to recall one line at a time.
132 This is now enabled by default.
134 int command_oriented_history = 1;
136 /* Set to 1 if the first line of a possibly-multi-line command was saved
137 in the history list. Managed by maybe_add_history(), but global so
138 the history-manipluating builtins can see it. */
139 int current_command_first_line_saved = 0;
141 /* Non-zero means to store newlines in the history list when using
142 command_oriented_history rather than trying to use semicolons. */
143 int literal_history;
145 /* Non-zero means to append the history to the history file at shell
146 exit, even if the history has been stifled. */
147 int force_append_history;
149 /* A nit for picking at history saving. Flags have the following values:
151 Value == 0 means save all lines parsed by the shell on the history.
152 Value & HC_IGNSPACE means save all lines that do not start with a space.
153 Value & HC_IGNDUPS means save all lines that do not match the last
154 line saved.
155 Value & HC_ERASEDUPS means to remove all other matching lines from the
156 history list before saving the latest line. */
157 int history_control;
159 /* Set to 1 if the last command was added to the history list successfully
160 as a separate history entry; set to 0 if the line was ignored or added
161 to a previous entry as part of command-oriented-history processing. */
162 int hist_last_line_added;
164 /* Set to 1 if builtins/history.def:push_history added the last history
165 entry. */
166 int hist_last_line_pushed;
168 #if defined (READLINE)
169 /* If non-zero, and readline is being used, the user is offered the
170 chance to re-edit a failed history expansion. */
171 int history_reediting;
173 /* If non-zero, and readline is being used, don't directly execute a
174 line with history substitution. Reload it into the editing buffer
175 instead and let the user further edit and confirm with a newline. */
176 int hist_verify;
178 #endif /* READLINE */
180 /* Non-zero means to not save function definitions in the history list. */
181 int dont_save_function_defs;
183 /* Variables declared in other files used here. */
184 extern int current_command_line_count;
186 extern struct dstack dstack;
187 extern int parser_state;
189 static int bash_history_inhibit_expansion __P((char *, int));
190 #if defined (READLINE)
191 static void re_edit __P((char *));
192 #endif
193 static int history_expansion_p __P((char *));
194 static int shell_comment __P((char *));
195 static int should_expand __P((char *));
196 static HIST_ENTRY *last_history_entry __P((void));
197 static char *expand_histignore_pattern __P((char *));
198 static int history_should_ignore __P((char *));
200 /* Is the history expansion starting at string[i] one that should not
201 be expanded? */
202 static int
203 bash_history_inhibit_expansion (string, i)
204 char *string;
205 int i;
207 /* The shell uses ! as a pattern negation character in globbing [...]
208 expressions, so let those pass without expansion. */
209 if (i > 0 && (string[i - 1] == '[') && member (']', string + i + 1))
210 return (1);
211 /* The shell uses ! as the indirect expansion character, so let those
212 expansions pass as well. */
213 else if (i > 1 && string[i - 1] == '{' && string[i - 2] == '$' &&
214 member ('}', string + i + 1))
215 return (1);
216 /* The shell uses $! as a defined parameter expansion. */
217 else if (i > 1 && string[i - 1] == '$' && string[i] == '!')
218 return (1);
219 #if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB)
220 else if (extended_glob && i > 1 && string[i+1] == '(' && member (')', string + i + 2))
221 return (1);
222 #endif
223 else
224 return (0);
227 void
228 bash_initialize_history ()
230 history_quotes_inhibit_expansion = 1;
231 history_search_delimiter_chars = ";&()|<>";
232 history_inhibit_expansion_function = bash_history_inhibit_expansion;
233 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
234 sv_histchars ("histchars");
235 #endif
238 void
239 bash_history_reinit (interact)
240 int interact;
242 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
243 history_expansion = interact != 0;
244 history_expansion_inhibited = 1;
245 #endif
246 remember_on_history = enable_history_list = interact != 0;
247 history_inhibit_expansion_function = bash_history_inhibit_expansion;
250 void
251 bash_history_disable ()
253 remember_on_history = 0;
254 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
255 history_expansion_inhibited = 1;
256 #endif
259 void
260 bash_history_enable ()
262 remember_on_history = 1;
263 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
264 history_expansion_inhibited = 0;
265 #endif
266 history_inhibit_expansion_function = bash_history_inhibit_expansion;
267 sv_history_control ("HISTCONTROL");
268 sv_histignore ("HISTIGNORE");
271 /* Load the history list from the history file. */
272 void
273 load_history ()
275 char *hf;
277 /* Truncate history file for interactive shells which desire it.
278 Note that the history file is automatically truncated to the
279 size of HISTSIZE if the user does not explicitly set the size
280 differently. */
281 set_if_not ("HISTSIZE", "500");
282 sv_histsize ("HISTSIZE");
284 set_if_not ("HISTFILESIZE", get_string_value ("HISTSIZE"));
285 sv_histsize ("HISTFILESIZE");
287 /* Read the history in HISTFILE into the history list. */
288 hf = get_string_value ("HISTFILE");
290 if (hf && *hf && file_exists (hf))
292 read_history (hf);
293 using_history ();
294 history_lines_in_file = where_history ();
298 void
299 bash_clear_history ()
301 clear_history ();
302 history_lines_this_session = 0;
305 /* Delete and free the history list entry at offset I. */
307 bash_delete_histent (i)
308 int i;
310 HIST_ENTRY *discard;
312 discard = remove_history (i);
313 if (discard)
314 free_history_entry (discard);
315 history_lines_this_session--;
317 return 1;
321 bash_delete_last_history ()
323 register int i;
324 HIST_ENTRY **hlist, *histent;
325 int r;
327 hlist = history_list ();
328 if (hlist == NULL)
329 return 0;
331 for (i = 0; hlist[i]; i++)
333 i--;
335 /* History_get () takes a parameter that must be offset by history_base. */
336 histent = history_get (history_base + i); /* Don't free this */
337 if (histent == NULL)
338 return 0;
340 r = bash_delete_histent (i);
342 if (where_history () > history_length)
343 history_set_pos (history_length);
345 return r;
348 #ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED
349 /* Write the existing history out to the history file. */
350 void
351 save_history ()
353 char *hf;
355 hf = get_string_value ("HISTFILE");
356 if (hf && *hf && file_exists (hf))
358 /* Append only the lines that occurred this session to
359 the history file. */
360 using_history ();
362 if (history_lines_this_session <= where_history () || force_append_history)
363 append_history (history_lines_this_session, hf);
364 else
365 write_history (hf);
366 sv_histsize ("HISTFILESIZE");
369 #endif
372 maybe_append_history (filename)
373 char *filename;
375 int fd, result;
376 struct stat buf;
378 result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS;
379 if (history_lines_this_session && (history_lines_this_session <= where_history ()))
381 /* If the filename was supplied, then create it if necessary. */
382 if (stat (filename, &buf) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
384 fd = open (filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0600);
385 if (fd < 0)
387 builtin_error (_("%s: cannot create: %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
388 return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
390 close (fd);
392 result = append_history (history_lines_this_session, filename);
393 history_lines_in_file += history_lines_this_session;
394 history_lines_this_session = 0;
396 return (result);
399 /* If this is an interactive shell, then append the lines executed
400 this session to the history file. */
402 maybe_save_shell_history ()
404 int result;
405 char *hf;
407 result = 0;
408 if (history_lines_this_session)
410 hf = get_string_value ("HISTFILE");
412 if (hf && *hf)
414 /* If the file doesn't exist, then create it. */
415 if (file_exists (hf) == 0)
417 int file;
418 file = open (hf, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
419 if (file != -1)
420 close (file);
423 /* Now actually append the lines if the history hasn't been
424 stifled. If the history has been stifled, rewrite the
425 history file. */
426 using_history ();
427 if (history_lines_this_session <= where_history () || force_append_history)
429 result = append_history (history_lines_this_session, hf);
430 history_lines_in_file += history_lines_this_session;
432 else
434 result = write_history (hf);
435 history_lines_in_file = history_lines_this_session;
437 history_lines_this_session = 0;
439 sv_histsize ("HISTFILESIZE");
442 return (result);
445 #if defined (READLINE)
446 /* Tell readline () that we have some text for it to edit. */
447 static void
448 re_edit (text)
449 char *text;
451 if (bash_input.type == st_stdin)
452 bash_re_edit (text);
454 #endif /* READLINE */
456 /* Return 1 if this line needs history expansion. */
457 static int
458 history_expansion_p (line)
459 char *line;
461 register char *s;
463 for (s = line; *s; s++)
464 if (*s == history_expansion_char || *s == history_subst_char)
465 return 1;
466 return 0;
469 /* Do pre-processing on LINE. If PRINT_CHANGES is non-zero, then
470 print the results of expanding the line if there were any changes.
471 If there is an error, return NULL, otherwise the expanded line is
472 returned. If ADDIT is non-zero the line is added to the history
473 list after history expansion. ADDIT is just a suggestion;
474 REMEMBER_ON_HISTORY can veto, and does.
475 Right now this does history expansion. */
476 char *
477 pre_process_line (line, print_changes, addit)
478 char *line;
479 int print_changes, addit;
481 char *history_value;
482 char *return_value;
483 int expanded;
485 return_value = line;
486 expanded = 0;
488 # if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
489 /* History expand the line. If this results in no errors, then
490 add that line to the history if ADDIT is non-zero. */
491 if (!history_expansion_inhibited && history_expansion && history_expansion_p (line))
493 expanded = history_expand (line, &history_value);
495 if (expanded)
497 if (print_changes)
499 if (expanded < 0)
500 internal_error ("%s", history_value);
501 #if defined (READLINE)
502 else if (hist_verify == 0 || expanded == 2)
503 #else
504 else
505 #endif
506 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", history_value);
509 /* If there was an error, return NULL. */
510 if (expanded < 0 || expanded == 2) /* 2 == print only */
512 # if defined (READLINE)
513 if (expanded == 2 && rl_dispatching == 0 && *history_value)
514 # else
515 if (expanded == 2 && *history_value)
516 # endif /* !READLINE */
517 maybe_add_history (history_value);
519 free (history_value);
521 # if defined (READLINE)
522 /* New hack. We can allow the user to edit the
523 failed history expansion. */
524 if (history_reediting && expanded < 0 && rl_done)
525 re_edit (line);
526 # endif /* READLINE */
527 return ((char *)NULL);
530 # if defined (READLINE)
531 if (hist_verify && expanded == 1)
533 re_edit (history_value);
534 return ((char *)NULL);
536 # endif
539 /* Let other expansions know that return_value can be free'ed,
540 and that a line has been added to the history list. Note
541 that we only add lines that have something in them. */
542 expanded = 1;
543 return_value = history_value;
545 # endif /* BANG_HISTORY */
547 if (addit && remember_on_history && *return_value)
548 maybe_add_history (return_value);
550 #if 0
551 if (expanded == 0)
552 return_value = savestring (line);
553 #endif
555 return (return_value);
558 /* Return 1 if the first non-whitespace character in LINE is a `#', indicating
559 * that the line is a shell comment. */
560 static int
561 shell_comment (line)
562 char *line;
564 char *p;
566 for (p = line; p && *p && whitespace (*p); p++)
568 return (p && *p == '#');
571 #ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED
572 /* Remove shell comments from LINE. A `#' and anything after it is a comment.
573 This isn't really useful yet, since it doesn't handle quoting. */
574 static char *
575 filter_comments (line)
576 char *line;
578 char *p;
580 for (p = line; p && *p && *p != '#'; p++)
582 if (p && *p == '#')
583 *p = '\0';
584 return (line);
586 #endif
588 /* Check LINE against what HISTCONTROL says to do. Returns 1 if the line
589 should be saved; 0 if it should be discarded. */
590 static int
591 check_history_control (line)
592 char *line;
594 HIST_ENTRY *temp;
595 int r;
597 if (history_control == 0)
598 return 1;
600 /* ignorespace or ignoreboth */
601 if ((history_control & HC_IGNSPACE) && *line == ' ')
602 return 0;
604 /* ignoredups or ignoreboth */
605 if (history_control & HC_IGNDUPS)
607 using_history ();
608 temp = previous_history ();
610 r = (temp == 0 || STREQ (temp->line, line) == 0);
612 using_history ();
614 if (r == 0)
615 return r;
618 return 1;
621 /* Remove all entries matching LINE from the history list. Triggered when
622 HISTCONTROL includes `erasedups'. */
623 static void
624 hc_erasedups (line)
625 char *line;
627 HIST_ENTRY *temp;
628 int r;
630 using_history ();
631 while (temp = previous_history ())
633 if (STREQ (temp->line, line))
635 r = where_history ();
636 remove_history (r);
639 using_history ();
642 /* Add LINE to the history list, handling possibly multi-line compound
643 commands. We note whether or not we save the first line of each command
644 (which is usually the entire command and history entry), and don't add
645 the second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command if we
646 didn't save the first line. We don't usually save shell comment lines in
647 compound commands in the history, because they could have the effect of
648 commenting out the rest of the command when the entire command is saved as
649 a single history entry (when COMMAND_ORIENTED_HISTORY is enabled). If
650 LITERAL_HISTORY is set, we're saving lines in the history with embedded
651 newlines, so it's OK to save comment lines. We also make sure to save
652 multiple-line quoted strings or other constructs. */
653 void
654 maybe_add_history (line)
655 char *line;
657 hist_last_line_added = 0;
659 /* Don't use the value of history_control to affect the second
660 and subsequent lines of a multi-line command (old code did
661 this only when command_oriented_history is enabled). */
662 if (current_command_line_count > 1)
664 if (current_command_first_line_saved &&
665 (literal_history || dstack.delimiter_depth != 0 || shell_comment (line) == 0))
666 bash_add_history (line);
667 return;
670 /* This is the first line of a (possible multi-line) command. Note whether
671 or not we should save the first line and remember it. */
672 current_command_first_line_saved = check_add_history (line, 0);
675 /* Just check LINE against HISTCONTROL and HISTIGNORE and add it to the
676 history if it's OK. Used by `history -s' as well as maybe_add_history().
677 Returns 1 if the line was saved in the history, 0 otherwise. */
679 check_add_history (line, force)
680 char *line;
681 int force;
683 if (check_history_control (line) && history_should_ignore (line) == 0)
685 /* We're committed to saving the line. If the user has requested it,
686 remove other matching lines from the history. */
687 if (history_control & HC_ERASEDUPS)
688 hc_erasedups (line);
690 if (force)
692 really_add_history (line);
693 using_history ();
695 else
696 bash_add_history (line);
697 return 1;
699 return 0;
702 #if defined (SYSLOG_HISTORY)
703 #define SYSLOG_MAXLEN 600
705 void
706 bash_syslog_history (line)
707 const char *line;
709 char trunc[SYSLOG_MAXLEN];
711 if (strlen(line) < SYSLOG_MAXLEN)
712 syslog (SYSLOG_FACILITY|SYSLOG_LEVEL, "HISTORY: PID=%d UID=%d %s", getpid(), current_user.uid, line);
713 else
715 strncpy (trunc, line, SYSLOG_MAXLEN);
716 trunc[SYSLOG_MAXLEN - 1] = '\0';
717 syslog (SYSLOG_FACILITY|SYSLOG_LEVEL, "HISTORY (TRUNCATED): PID=%d UID=%d %s", getpid(), current_user.uid, trunc);
720 #endif
722 /* Add a line to the history list.
723 The variable COMMAND_ORIENTED_HISTORY controls the style of history
724 remembering; when non-zero, and LINE is not the first line of a
725 complete parser construct, append LINE to the last history line instead
726 of adding it as a new line. */
727 void
728 bash_add_history (line)
729 char *line;
731 int add_it, offset, curlen;
732 HIST_ENTRY *current, *old;
733 char *chars_to_add, *new_line;
735 add_it = 1;
736 if (command_oriented_history && current_command_line_count > 1)
738 chars_to_add = literal_history ? "\n" : history_delimiting_chars (line);
740 using_history ();
741 current = previous_history ();
743 if (current)
745 /* If the previous line ended with an escaped newline (escaped
746 with backslash, but otherwise unquoted), then remove the quoted
747 newline, since that is what happens when the line is parsed. */
748 curlen = strlen (current->line);
750 if (dstack.delimiter_depth == 0 && current->line[curlen - 1] == '\\' &&
751 current->line[curlen - 2] != '\\')
753 current->line[curlen - 1] = '\0';
754 curlen--;
755 chars_to_add = "";
758 /* If we're not in some kind of quoted construct, the current history
759 entry ends with a newline, and we're going to add a semicolon,
760 don't. In some cases, it results in a syntax error (e.g., before
761 a close brace), and it should not be needed. */
762 if (dstack.delimiter_depth == 0 && current->line[curlen - 1] == '\n' && *chars_to_add == ';')
763 chars_to_add++;
765 new_line = (char *)xmalloc (1
766 + curlen
767 + strlen (line)
768 + strlen (chars_to_add));
769 sprintf (new_line, "%s%s%s", current->line, chars_to_add, line);
770 offset = where_history ();
771 old = replace_history_entry (offset, new_line, current->data);
772 free (new_line);
774 if (old)
775 free_history_entry (old);
777 add_it = 0;
781 if (add_it)
782 really_add_history (line);
784 #if defined (SYSLOG_HISTORY)
785 bash_syslog_history (line);
786 #endif
788 using_history ();
791 static void
792 really_add_history (line)
793 char *line;
795 hist_last_line_added = 1;
796 hist_last_line_pushed = 0;
797 add_history (line);
798 history_lines_this_session++;
802 history_number ()
804 using_history ();
805 return (remember_on_history ? history_base + where_history () : 1);
808 static int
809 should_expand (s)
810 char *s;
812 char *p;
814 for (p = s; p && *p; p++)
816 if (*p == '\\')
817 p++;
818 else if (*p == '&')
819 return 1;
821 return 0;
824 static int
825 histignore_item_func (ign)
826 struct ign *ign;
828 if (should_expand (ign->val))
829 ign->flags |= HIGN_EXPAND;
830 return (0);
833 void
834 setup_history_ignore (varname)
835 char *varname;
837 setup_ignore_patterns (&histignore);
840 static HIST_ENTRY *
841 last_history_entry ()
843 HIST_ENTRY *he;
845 using_history ();
846 he = previous_history ();
847 using_history ();
848 return he;
851 char *
852 last_history_line ()
854 HIST_ENTRY *he;
856 he = last_history_entry ();
857 if (he == 0)
858 return ((char *)NULL);
859 return he->line;
862 static char *
863 expand_histignore_pattern (pat)
864 char *pat;
866 HIST_ENTRY *phe;
867 char *ret;
869 phe = last_history_entry ();
871 if (phe == (HIST_ENTRY *)0)
872 return (savestring (pat));
874 ret = strcreplace (pat, '&', phe->line, 1);
876 return ret;
879 /* Return 1 if we should not put LINE into the history according to the
880 patterns in HISTIGNORE. */
881 static int
882 history_should_ignore (line)
883 char *line;
885 register int i, match;
886 char *npat;
888 if (histignore.num_ignores == 0)
889 return 0;
891 for (i = match = 0; i < histignore.num_ignores; i++)
893 if (histignore.ignores[i].flags & HIGN_EXPAND)
894 npat = expand_histignore_pattern (histignore.ignores[i].val);
895 else
896 npat = histignore.ignores[i].val;
898 match = strmatch (npat, line, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH;
900 if (histignore.ignores[i].flags & HIGN_EXPAND)
901 free (npat);
903 if (match)
904 break;
907 return match;
909 #endif /* HISTORY */