Patch-ID: bash32-044
[bash.git] / shell.c
blob6693f852efbb2013bfb1c56ab3c4dc55d78ca989
1 /* shell.c -- GNU's idea of the POSIX shell specification. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
7 Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
21 Birthdate:
22 Sunday, January 10th, 1988.
23 Initial author: Brian Fox
25 #define INSTALL_DEBUG_MODE
27 #include "config.h"
29 #include "bashtypes.h"
30 #if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
31 # include <sys/file.h>
32 #endif
33 #include "posixstat.h"
34 #include "posixtime.h"
35 #include "bashansi.h"
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include "filecntl.h"
40 #include <pwd.h>
42 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
43 # include <unistd.h>
44 #endif
46 #include "bashintl.h"
48 #define NEED_SH_SETLINEBUF_DECL /* used in externs.h */
50 #include "shell.h"
51 #include "flags.h"
52 #include "trap.h"
53 #include "mailcheck.h"
54 #include "builtins.h"
55 #include "builtins/common.h"
57 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
58 #include "jobs.h"
59 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
61 #include "input.h"
62 #include "execute_cmd.h"
63 #include "findcmd.h"
65 #if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) && defined (DEBUG) && !defined (DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS)
66 # include <malloc/shmalloc.h>
67 #endif
69 #if defined (HISTORY)
70 # include "bashhist.h"
71 # include <readline/history.h>
72 #endif
74 #include <tilde/tilde.h>
75 #include <glob/strmatch.h>
77 #if defined (__OPENNT)
78 # include <opennt/opennt.h>
79 #endif
81 #if !defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS)
82 extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
83 #endif /* !HAVE_GETPW_DECLS */
85 #if !defined (errno)
86 extern int errno;
87 #endif
89 #if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG)
90 extern char **environ; /* used if no third argument to main() */
91 #endif
93 extern char *dist_version, *release_status;
94 extern int patch_level, build_version;
95 extern int shell_level;
96 extern int subshell_environment;
97 extern int last_command_exit_value;
98 extern int line_number;
99 extern int expand_aliases;
100 extern int array_needs_making;
101 extern int gnu_error_format;
102 extern char *primary_prompt, *secondary_prompt;
103 extern char *this_command_name;
105 /* Non-zero means that this shell has already been run; i.e. you should
106 call shell_reinitialize () if you need to start afresh. */
107 int shell_initialized = 0;
109 COMMAND *global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
111 /* Information about the current user. */
112 struct user_info current_user =
114 (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1,
115 (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL
118 /* The current host's name. */
119 char *current_host_name = (char *)NULL;
121 /* Non-zero means that this shell is a login shell.
122 Specifically:
123 0 = not login shell.
124 1 = login shell from getty (or equivalent fake out)
125 -1 = login shell from "--login" (or -l) flag.
126 -2 = both from getty, and from flag.
128 int login_shell = 0;
130 /* Non-zero means that at this moment, the shell is interactive. In
131 general, this means that the shell is at this moment reading input
132 from the keyboard. */
133 int interactive = 0;
135 /* Non-zero means that the shell was started as an interactive shell. */
136 int interactive_shell = 0;
138 /* Non-zero means to send a SIGHUP to all jobs when an interactive login
139 shell exits. */
140 int hup_on_exit = 0;
142 /* Tells what state the shell was in when it started:
143 0 = non-interactive shell script
144 1 = interactive
145 2 = -c command
146 3 = wordexp evaluation
147 This is a superset of the information provided by interactive_shell.
149 int startup_state = 0;
151 /* Special debugging helper. */
152 int debugging_login_shell = 0;
154 /* The environment that the shell passes to other commands. */
155 char **shell_environment;
157 /* Non-zero when we are executing a top-level command. */
158 int executing = 0;
160 /* The number of commands executed so far. */
161 int current_command_number = 1;
163 /* Non-zero is the recursion depth for commands. */
164 int indirection_level = 0;
166 /* The name of this shell, as taken from argv[0]. */
167 char *shell_name = (char *)NULL;
169 /* time in seconds when the shell was started */
170 time_t shell_start_time;
172 /* Are we running in an emacs shell window? */
173 int running_under_emacs;
175 /* The name of the .(shell)rc file. */
176 static char *bashrc_file = "~/.bashrc";
178 /* Non-zero means to act more like the Bourne shell on startup. */
179 static int act_like_sh;
181 /* Non-zero if this shell is being run by `su'. */
182 static int su_shell;
184 /* Non-zero if we have already expanded and sourced $ENV. */
185 static int sourced_env;
187 /* Is this shell running setuid? */
188 static int running_setuid;
190 /* Values for the long-winded argument names. */
191 static int debugging; /* Do debugging things. */
192 static int no_rc; /* Don't execute ~/.bashrc */
193 static int no_profile; /* Don't execute .profile */
194 static int do_version; /* Display interesting version info. */
195 static int make_login_shell; /* Make this shell be a `-bash' shell. */
196 static int want_initial_help; /* --help option */
198 int debugging_mode = 0; /* In debugging mode with --debugger */
199 int no_line_editing = 0; /* Don't do fancy line editing. */
200 int dump_translatable_strings; /* Dump strings in $"...", don't execute. */
201 int dump_po_strings; /* Dump strings in $"..." in po format */
202 int wordexp_only = 0; /* Do word expansion only */
203 int protected_mode = 0; /* No command substitution with --wordexp */
205 #if defined (STRICT_POSIX)
206 int posixly_correct = 1; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
207 #else
208 int posixly_correct = 0; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
209 #endif
212 /* Some long-winded argument names. These are obviously new. */
213 #define Int 1
214 #define Charp 2
215 struct {
216 char *name;
217 int type;
218 int *int_value;
219 char **char_value;
220 } long_args[] = {
221 { "debug", Int, &debugging, (char **)0x0 },
222 #if defined (DEBUGGER)
223 { "debugger", Int, &debugging_mode, (char **)0x0 },
224 #endif
225 { "dump-po-strings", Int, &dump_po_strings, (char **)0x0 },
226 { "dump-strings", Int, &dump_translatable_strings, (char **)0x0 },
227 { "help", Int, &want_initial_help, (char **)0x0 },
228 { "init-file", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file },
229 { "login", Int, &make_login_shell, (char **)0x0 },
230 { "noediting", Int, &no_line_editing, (char **)0x0 },
231 { "noprofile", Int, &no_profile, (char **)0x0 },
232 { "norc", Int, &no_rc, (char **)0x0 },
233 { "posix", Int, &posixly_correct, (char **)0x0 },
234 { "protected", Int, &protected_mode, (char **)0x0 },
235 { "rcfile", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file },
236 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
237 { "restricted", Int, &restricted, (char **)0x0 },
238 #endif
239 { "verbose", Int, &echo_input_at_read, (char **)0x0 },
240 { "version", Int, &do_version, (char **)0x0 },
241 { "wordexp", Int, &wordexp_only, (char **)0x0 },
242 { (char *)0x0, Int, (int *)0x0, (char **)0x0 }
245 /* These are extern so execute_simple_command can set them, and then
246 longjmp back to main to execute a shell script, instead of calling
247 main () again and resulting in indefinite, possibly fatal, stack
248 growth. */
249 procenv_t subshell_top_level;
250 int subshell_argc;
251 char **subshell_argv;
252 char **subshell_envp;
254 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
255 /* The file descriptor from which the shell is reading input. */
256 int default_buffered_input = -1;
257 #endif
259 /* The following two variables are not static so they can show up in $-. */
260 int read_from_stdin; /* -s flag supplied */
261 int want_pending_command; /* -c flag supplied */
263 /* This variable is not static so it can be bound to $BASH_EXECUTION_STRING */
264 char *command_execution_string; /* argument to -c option */
266 int malloc_trace_at_exit = 0;
268 static int shell_reinitialized = 0;
270 static FILE *default_input;
272 static STRING_INT_ALIST *shopt_alist;
273 static int shopt_ind = 0, shopt_len = 0;
275 static int parse_long_options __P((char **, int, int));
276 static int parse_shell_options __P((char **, int, int));
277 static int bind_args __P((char **, int, int, int));
279 static void start_debugger __P((void));
281 static void add_shopt_to_alist __P((char *, int));
282 static void run_shopt_alist __P((void));
284 static void execute_env_file __P((char *));
285 static void run_startup_files __P((void));
286 static int open_shell_script __P((char *));
287 static void set_bash_input __P((void));
288 static int run_one_command __P((char *));
289 static int run_wordexp __P((char *));
291 static int uidget __P((void));
293 static void init_interactive __P((void));
294 static void init_noninteractive __P((void));
296 static void set_shell_name __P((char *));
297 static void shell_initialize __P((void));
298 static void shell_reinitialize __P((void));
300 static void show_shell_usage __P((FILE *, int));
302 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
303 static void
304 _cygwin32_check_tmp ()
306 struct stat sb;
308 if (stat ("/tmp", &sb) < 0)
309 internal_warning (_("could not find /tmp, please create!"));
310 else
312 if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
313 internal_warning (_("/tmp must be a valid directory name"));
316 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
318 #if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG)
319 /* systems without third argument to main() */
321 main (argc, argv)
322 int argc;
323 char **argv;
324 #else /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */
326 main (argc, argv, env)
327 int argc;
328 char **argv, **env;
329 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */
331 register int i;
332 int code, old_errexit_flag;
333 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
334 int saverst;
335 #endif
336 volatile int locally_skip_execution;
337 volatile int arg_index, top_level_arg_index;
338 #ifdef __OPENNT
339 char **env;
341 env = environ;
342 #endif /* __OPENNT */
344 USE_VAR(argc);
345 USE_VAR(argv);
346 USE_VAR(env);
347 USE_VAR(code);
348 USE_VAR(old_errexit_flag);
349 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
350 USE_VAR(saverst);
351 #endif
353 /* Catch early SIGINTs. */
354 code = setjmp (top_level);
355 if (code)
356 exit (2);
358 #if defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC) && defined (DEBUG) && !defined (DISABLE_MALLOC_WRAPPERS)
359 # if 1
360 malloc_set_register (1);
361 # endif
362 #endif
364 check_dev_tty ();
366 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
367 _cygwin32_check_tmp ();
368 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
370 /* Wait forever if we are debugging a login shell. */
371 while (debugging_login_shell) sleep (3);
373 set_default_locale ();
375 running_setuid = uidget ();
377 if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") || getenv ("POSIX_PEDANTIC"))
378 posixly_correct = 1;
380 #if defined (USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY)
381 mcheck (programming_error, (void (*) ())0);
382 #endif /* USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY */
384 if (setjmp (subshell_top_level))
386 argc = subshell_argc;
387 argv = subshell_argv;
388 env = subshell_envp;
389 sourced_env = 0;
392 shell_reinitialized = 0;
394 /* Initialize `local' variables for all `invocations' of main (). */
395 arg_index = 1;
396 if (arg_index > argc)
397 arg_index = argc;
398 command_execution_string = (char *)NULL;
399 want_pending_command = locally_skip_execution = read_from_stdin = 0;
400 default_input = stdin;
401 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
402 default_buffered_input = -1;
403 #endif
405 /* Fix for the `infinite process creation' bug when running shell scripts
406 from startup files on System V. */
407 login_shell = make_login_shell = 0;
409 /* If this shell has already been run, then reinitialize it to a
410 vanilla state. */
411 if (shell_initialized || shell_name)
413 /* Make sure that we do not infinitely recurse as a login shell. */
414 if (*shell_name == '-')
415 shell_name++;
417 shell_reinitialize ();
418 if (setjmp (top_level))
419 exit (2);
422 shell_environment = env;
423 set_shell_name (argv[0]);
424 shell_start_time = NOW; /* NOW now defined in general.h */
426 /* Parse argument flags from the input line. */
428 /* Find full word arguments first. */
429 arg_index = parse_long_options (argv, arg_index, argc);
431 if (want_initial_help)
433 show_shell_usage (stdout, 1);
434 exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
437 if (do_version)
439 show_shell_version (1);
440 exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
443 /* All done with full word options; do standard shell option parsing.*/
444 this_command_name = shell_name; /* for error reporting */
445 arg_index = parse_shell_options (argv, arg_index, argc);
447 /* If user supplied the "--login" (or -l) flag, then set and invert
448 LOGIN_SHELL. */
449 if (make_login_shell)
451 login_shell++;
452 login_shell = -login_shell;
455 set_login_shell (login_shell != 0);
457 if (dump_po_strings)
458 dump_translatable_strings = 1;
460 if (dump_translatable_strings)
461 read_but_dont_execute = 1;
463 if (running_setuid && privileged_mode == 0)
464 disable_priv_mode ();
466 /* Need to get the argument to a -c option processed in the
467 above loop. The next arg is a command to execute, and the
468 following args are $0...$n respectively. */
469 if (want_pending_command)
471 command_execution_string = argv[arg_index];
472 if (command_execution_string == 0)
474 report_error (_("%s: option requires an argument"), "-c");
475 exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
477 arg_index++;
479 this_command_name = (char *)NULL;
481 cmd_init(); /* initialize the command object caches */
483 /* First, let the outside world know about our interactive status.
484 A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
485 the following conditions are met:
486 no -c command
487 no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
488 standard input is a terminal
489 standard error is a terminal
490 Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
492 if (forced_interactive || /* -i flag */
493 (!command_execution_string && /* No -c command and ... */
494 wordexp_only == 0 && /* No --wordexp and ... */
495 ((arg_index == argc) || /* no remaining args or... */
496 read_from_stdin) && /* -s flag with args, and */
497 isatty (fileno (stdin)) && /* Input is a terminal and */
498 isatty (fileno (stderr)))) /* error output is a terminal. */
499 init_interactive ();
500 else
501 init_noninteractive ();
503 #define CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN
504 #if defined (CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN)
506 * Some systems have the bad habit of starting login shells with lots of open
507 * file descriptors. For instance, most systems that have picked up the
508 * pre-4.0 Sun YP code leave a file descriptor open each time you call one
509 * of the getpw* functions, and it's set to be open across execs. That
510 * means one for login, one for xterm, one for shelltool, etc.
512 if (login_shell && interactive_shell)
514 for (i = 3; i < 20; i++)
515 close (i);
517 #endif /* CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN */
519 /* If we're in a strict Posix.2 mode, turn on interactive comments,
520 alias expansion in non-interactive shells, and other Posix.2 things. */
521 if (posixly_correct)
523 bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0);
524 sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
527 /* Now we run the shopt_alist and process the options. */
528 if (shopt_alist)
529 run_shopt_alist ();
531 /* From here on in, the shell must be a normal functioning shell.
532 Variables from the environment are expected to be set, etc. */
533 shell_initialize ();
535 set_default_lang ();
536 set_default_locale_vars ();
538 if (interactive_shell)
540 char *term, *emacs;
542 term = get_string_value ("TERM");
543 no_line_editing |= term && (STREQ (term, "emacs"));
544 emacs = get_string_value ("EMACS");
545 running_under_emacs = emacs ? ((strstr (emacs, "term") != 0) ? 2 : 1) : 0;
546 #if 0
547 no_line_editing |= emacs && emacs[0] == 't' && emacs[1] == '\0';
548 #else
549 no_line_editing |= emacs && emacs[0] == 't' && emacs[1] == '\0' && STREQ (term, "dumb");
550 #endif
551 if (running_under_emacs)
552 gnu_error_format = 1;
555 top_level_arg_index = arg_index;
556 old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error;
558 /* Give this shell a place to longjmp to before executing the
559 startup files. This allows users to press C-c to abort the
560 lengthy startup. */
561 code = setjmp (top_level);
562 if (code)
564 if (code == EXITPROG || code == ERREXIT)
565 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
566 else
568 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
569 /* Reset job control, since run_startup_files turned it off. */
570 set_job_control (interactive_shell);
571 #endif
572 /* Reset value of `set -e', since it's turned off before running
573 the startup files. */
574 exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag;
575 locally_skip_execution++;
579 arg_index = top_level_arg_index;
581 /* Execute the start-up scripts. */
583 if (interactive_shell == 0)
585 unbind_variable ("PS1");
586 unbind_variable ("PS2");
587 interactive = 0;
588 #if 0
589 /* This has already been done by init_noninteractive */
590 expand_aliases = posixly_correct;
591 #endif
593 else
595 change_flag ('i', FLAG_ON);
596 interactive = 1;
599 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
600 /* Set restricted_shell based on whether the basename of $0 indicates that
601 the shell should be restricted or if the `-r' option was supplied at
602 startup. */
603 restricted_shell = shell_is_restricted (shell_name);
605 /* If the `-r' option is supplied at invocation, make sure that the shell
606 is not in restricted mode when running the startup files. */
607 saverst = restricted;
608 restricted = 0;
609 #endif
611 /* The startup files are run with `set -e' temporarily disabled. */
612 if (locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0)
614 old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error;
615 exit_immediately_on_error = 0;
617 run_startup_files ();
618 exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag;
621 /* If we are invoked as `sh', turn on Posix mode. */
622 if (act_like_sh)
624 bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y", 0);
625 sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
628 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
629 /* Turn on the restrictions after executing the startup files. This
630 means that `bash -r' or `set -r' invoked from a startup file will
631 turn on the restrictions after the startup files are executed. */
632 restricted = saverst || restricted;
633 if (shell_reinitialized == 0)
634 maybe_make_restricted (shell_name);
635 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
637 if (wordexp_only)
639 startup_state = 3;
640 last_command_exit_value = run_wordexp (argv[arg_index]);
641 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
644 if (command_execution_string)
646 arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 0);
647 startup_state = 2;
649 if (debugging_mode)
650 start_debugger ();
652 #if defined (ONESHOT)
653 executing = 1;
654 run_one_command (command_execution_string);
655 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
656 #else /* ONESHOT */
657 with_input_from_string (command_execution_string, "-c");
658 goto read_and_execute;
659 #endif /* !ONESHOT */
662 /* Get possible input filename and set up default_buffered_input or
663 default_input as appropriate. */
664 if (arg_index != argc && read_from_stdin == 0)
666 open_shell_script (argv[arg_index]);
667 arg_index++;
669 else if (interactive == 0)
670 /* In this mode, bash is reading a script from stdin, which is a
671 pipe or redirected file. */
672 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
673 default_buffered_input = fileno (stdin); /* == 0 */
674 #else
675 setbuf (default_input, (char *)NULL);
676 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
678 set_bash_input ();
680 /* Bind remaining args to $1 ... $n */
681 arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 1);
683 if (debugging_mode && locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0)
684 start_debugger ();
686 /* Do the things that should be done only for interactive shells. */
687 if (interactive_shell)
689 /* Set up for checking for presence of mail. */
690 remember_mail_dates ();
691 reset_mail_timer ();
693 #if defined (HISTORY)
694 /* Initialize the interactive history stuff. */
695 bash_initialize_history ();
696 /* Don't load the history from the history file if we've already
697 saved some lines in this session (e.g., by putting `history -s xx'
698 into one of the startup files). */
699 if (shell_initialized == 0 && history_lines_this_session == 0)
700 load_history ();
701 #endif /* HISTORY */
703 /* Initialize terminal state for interactive shells after the
704 .bash_profile and .bashrc are interpreted. */
705 get_tty_state ();
708 #if !defined (ONESHOT)
709 read_and_execute:
710 #endif /* !ONESHOT */
712 shell_initialized = 1;
714 /* Read commands until exit condition. */
715 reader_loop ();
716 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
719 static int
720 parse_long_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end)
721 char **argv;
722 int arg_start, arg_end;
724 int arg_index, longarg, i;
725 char *arg_string;
727 arg_index = arg_start;
728 while ((arg_index != arg_end) && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) &&
729 (*arg_string == '-'))
731 longarg = 0;
733 /* Make --login equivalent to -login. */
734 if (arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2])
736 longarg = 1;
737 arg_string++;
740 for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++)
742 if (STREQ (arg_string + 1, long_args[i].name))
744 if (long_args[i].type == Int)
745 *long_args[i].int_value = 1;
746 else if (argv[++arg_index] == 0)
748 report_error (_("%s: option requires an argument"), long_args[i].name);
749 exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
751 else
752 *long_args[i].char_value = argv[arg_index];
754 break;
757 if (long_args[i].name == 0)
759 if (longarg)
761 report_error (_("%s: invalid option"), argv[arg_index]);
762 show_shell_usage (stderr, 0);
763 exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
765 break; /* No such argument. Maybe flag arg. */
768 arg_index++;
771 return (arg_index);
774 static int
775 parse_shell_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end)
776 char **argv;
777 int arg_start, arg_end;
779 int arg_index;
780 int arg_character, on_or_off, next_arg, i;
781 char *o_option, *arg_string;
783 arg_index = arg_start;
784 while (arg_index != arg_end && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) &&
785 (*arg_string == '-' || *arg_string == '+'))
787 /* There are flag arguments, so parse them. */
788 next_arg = arg_index + 1;
790 /* A single `-' signals the end of options. From the 4.3 BSD sh.
791 An option `--' means the same thing; this is the standard
792 getopt(3) meaning. */
793 if (arg_string[0] == '-' &&
794 (arg_string[1] == '\0' ||
795 (arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2] == '\0')))
796 return (next_arg);
798 i = 1;
799 on_or_off = arg_string[0];
800 while (arg_character = arg_string[i++])
802 switch (arg_character)
804 case 'c':
805 want_pending_command = 1;
806 break;
808 case 'l':
809 make_login_shell = 1;
810 break;
812 case 's':
813 read_from_stdin = 1;
814 break;
816 case 'o':
817 o_option = argv[next_arg];
818 if (o_option == 0)
820 list_minus_o_opts (-1, (on_or_off == '-') ? 0 : 1);
821 break;
823 if (set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, o_option) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
824 exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
825 next_arg++;
826 break;
828 case 'O':
829 /* Since some of these can be overridden by the normal
830 interactive/non-interactive shell initialization or
831 initializing posix mode, we save the options and process
832 them after initialization. */
833 o_option = argv[next_arg];
834 if (o_option == 0)
836 shopt_listopt (o_option, (on_or_off == '-') ? 0 : 1);
837 break;
839 add_shopt_to_alist (o_option, on_or_off);
840 next_arg++;
841 break;
843 case 'D':
844 dump_translatable_strings = 1;
845 break;
847 default:
848 if (change_flag (arg_character, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR)
850 report_error (_("%c%c: invalid option"), on_or_off, arg_character);
851 show_shell_usage (stderr, 0);
852 exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
856 /* Can't do just a simple increment anymore -- what about
857 "bash -abouo emacs ignoreeof -hP"? */
858 arg_index = next_arg;
861 return (arg_index);
864 /* Exit the shell with status S. */
865 void
866 exit_shell (s)
867 int s;
869 /* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status
870 passed to us. */
871 if (signal_is_trapped (0))
872 s = run_exit_trap ();
874 #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
875 unlink_fifo_list ();
876 #endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
878 #if defined (HISTORY)
879 if (interactive_shell)
880 maybe_save_shell_history ();
881 #endif /* HISTORY */
883 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
884 /* If the user has run `shopt -s huponexit', hangup all jobs when we exit
885 an interactive login shell. ksh does this unconditionally. */
886 if (interactive_shell && login_shell && hup_on_exit)
887 hangup_all_jobs ();
889 /* If this shell is interactive, terminate all stopped jobs and
890 restore the original terminal process group. Don't do this if we're
891 in a subshell and calling exit_shell after, for example, a failed
892 word expansion. */
893 if (subshell_environment == 0)
894 end_job_control ();
895 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
897 /* Always return the exit status of the last command to our parent. */
898 sh_exit (s);
901 /* A wrapper for exit that (optionally) can do other things, like malloc
902 statistics tracing. */
903 void
904 sh_exit (s)
905 int s;
907 #if defined (MALLOC_DEBUG) && defined (USING_BASH_MALLOC)
908 if (malloc_trace_at_exit)
909 trace_malloc_stats (get_name_for_error (), (char *)NULL);
910 #endif
912 exit (s);
915 /* Source the bash startup files. If POSIXLY_CORRECT is non-zero, we obey
916 the Posix.2 startup file rules: $ENV is expanded, and if the file it
917 names exists, that file is sourced. The Posix.2 rules are in effect
918 for interactive shells only. (section 4.56.5.3) */
920 /* Execute ~/.bashrc for most shells. Never execute it if
921 ACT_LIKE_SH is set, or if NO_RC is set.
923 If the executable file "/usr/gnu/src/bash/foo" contains:
925 #!/usr/gnu/bin/bash
926 echo hello
928 then:
930 COMMAND EXECUTE BASHRC
931 --------------------------------
932 bash -c foo NO
933 bash foo NO
934 foo NO
935 rsh machine ls YES (for rsh, which calls `bash -c')
936 rsh machine foo YES (for shell started by rsh) NO (for foo!)
937 echo ls | bash NO
938 login NO
939 bash YES
942 static void
943 execute_env_file (env_file)
944 char *env_file;
946 char *fn;
948 if (env_file && *env_file)
950 fn = expand_string_unsplit_to_string (env_file, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
951 if (fn && *fn)
952 maybe_execute_file (fn, 1);
953 FREE (fn);
957 static void
958 run_startup_files ()
960 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
961 int old_job_control;
962 #endif
963 int sourced_login, run_by_ssh;
965 /* get the rshd/sshd case out of the way first. */
966 if (interactive_shell == 0 && no_rc == 0 && login_shell == 0 &&
967 act_like_sh == 0 && command_execution_string)
969 #ifdef SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC
970 run_by_ssh = (find_variable ("SSH_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0) ||
971 (find_variable ("SSH2_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0);
972 #else
973 run_by_ssh = 0;
974 #endif
976 /* If we were run by sshd or we think we were run by rshd, execute
977 ~/.bashrc if we are a top-level shell. */
978 if ((run_by_ssh || isnetconn (fileno (stdin))) && shell_level < 2)
980 #ifdef SYS_BASHRC
981 # if defined (__OPENNT)
982 maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1);
983 # else
984 maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1);
985 # endif
986 #endif
987 maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1);
988 return;
992 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
993 /* Startup files should be run without job control enabled. */
994 old_job_control = interactive_shell ? set_job_control (0) : 0;
995 #endif
997 sourced_login = 0;
999 /* A shell begun with the --login (or -l) flag that is not in posix mode
1000 runs the login shell startup files, no matter whether or not it is
1001 interactive. If NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS is defined, run the
1002 startup files if argv[0][0] == '-' as well. */
1003 #if defined (NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS)
1004 if (login_shell && posixly_correct == 0)
1005 #else
1006 if (login_shell < 0 && posixly_correct == 0)
1007 #endif
1009 /* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */
1010 no_rc++;
1012 /* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell
1013 initialization files. */
1014 if (no_profile == 0)
1016 maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1);
1018 if (act_like_sh) /* sh */
1019 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
1020 else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) &&
1021 (maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */
1022 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
1025 sourced_login = 1;
1028 /* A non-interactive shell not named `sh' and not in posix mode reads and
1029 executes commands from $BASH_ENV. If `su' starts a shell with `-c cmd'
1030 and `-su' as the name of the shell, we want to read the startup files.
1031 No other non-interactive shells read any startup files. */
1032 if (interactive_shell == 0 && !(su_shell && login_shell))
1034 if (posixly_correct == 0 && act_like_sh == 0 && privileged_mode == 0 &&
1035 sourced_env++ == 0)
1036 execute_env_file (get_string_value ("BASH_ENV"));
1037 return;
1040 /* Interactive shell or `-su' shell. */
1041 if (posixly_correct == 0) /* bash, sh */
1043 if (login_shell && sourced_login++ == 0)
1045 /* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */
1046 no_rc++;
1048 /* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell
1049 initialization files. */
1050 if (no_profile == 0)
1052 maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1);
1054 if (act_like_sh) /* sh */
1055 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
1056 else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) &&
1057 (maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */
1058 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
1062 /* bash */
1063 if (act_like_sh == 0 && no_rc == 0)
1065 #ifdef SYS_BASHRC
1066 # if defined (__OPENNT)
1067 maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1);
1068 # else
1069 maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1);
1070 # endif
1071 #endif
1072 maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1);
1074 /* sh */
1075 else if (act_like_sh && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0)
1076 execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV"));
1078 else /* bash --posix, sh --posix */
1080 /* bash and sh */
1081 if (interactive_shell && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0)
1082 execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV"));
1085 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
1086 set_job_control (old_job_control);
1087 #endif
1090 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
1091 /* Return 1 if the shell should be a restricted one based on NAME or the
1092 value of `restricted'. Don't actually do anything, just return a
1093 boolean value. */
1095 shell_is_restricted (name)
1096 char *name;
1098 char *temp;
1100 if (restricted)
1101 return 1;
1102 temp = base_pathname (name);
1103 if (*temp == '-')
1104 temp++;
1105 return (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME));
1108 /* Perhaps make this shell a `restricted' one, based on NAME. If the
1109 basename of NAME is "rbash", then this shell is restricted. The
1110 name of the restricted shell is a configurable option, see config.h.
1111 In a restricted shell, PATH, SHELL, ENV, and BASH_ENV are read-only
1112 and non-unsettable.
1113 Do this also if `restricted' is already set to 1; maybe the shell was
1114 started with -r. */
1116 maybe_make_restricted (name)
1117 char *name;
1119 char *temp;
1121 temp = base_pathname (name);
1122 if (*temp == '-')
1123 temp++;
1124 if (restricted || (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME)))
1126 set_var_read_only ("PATH");
1127 set_var_read_only ("SHELL");
1128 set_var_read_only ("ENV");
1129 set_var_read_only ("BASH_ENV");
1130 restricted = 1;
1132 return (restricted);
1134 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
1136 /* Fetch the current set of uids and gids and return 1 if we're running
1137 setuid or setgid. */
1138 static int
1139 uidget ()
1141 uid_t u;
1143 u = getuid ();
1144 if (current_user.uid != u)
1146 FREE (current_user.user_name);
1147 FREE (current_user.shell);
1148 FREE (current_user.home_dir);
1149 current_user.user_name = current_user.shell = current_user.home_dir = (char *)NULL;
1151 current_user.uid = u;
1152 current_user.gid = getgid ();
1153 current_user.euid = geteuid ();
1154 current_user.egid = getegid ();
1156 /* See whether or not we are running setuid or setgid. */
1157 return (current_user.uid != current_user.euid) ||
1158 (current_user.gid != current_user.egid);
1161 void
1162 disable_priv_mode ()
1164 setuid (current_user.uid);
1165 setgid (current_user.gid);
1166 current_user.euid = current_user.uid;
1167 current_user.egid = current_user.gid;
1170 static int
1171 run_wordexp (words)
1172 char *words;
1174 int code, nw, nb;
1175 WORD_LIST *wl, *tl, *result;
1177 code = setjmp (top_level);
1179 if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
1181 switch (code)
1183 /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occured. */
1184 case FORCE_EOF:
1185 return last_command_exit_value = 127;
1186 case ERREXIT:
1187 case EXITPROG:
1188 return last_command_exit_value;
1189 case DISCARD:
1190 return last_command_exit_value = 1;
1191 default:
1192 command_error ("run_wordexp", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0);
1196 /* Run it through the parser to get a list of words and expand them */
1197 if (words && *words)
1199 with_input_from_string (words, "--wordexp");
1200 if (parse_command () != 0)
1201 return (126);
1202 if (global_command == 0)
1204 printf ("0\n0\n");
1205 return (0);
1207 if (global_command->type != cm_simple)
1208 return (126);
1209 wl = global_command->value.Simple->words;
1210 if (protected_mode)
1211 for (tl = wl; tl; tl = tl->next)
1212 tl->word->flags |= W_NOCOMSUB|W_NOPROCSUB;
1213 result = wl ? expand_words_no_vars (wl) : (WORD_LIST *)0;
1215 else
1216 result = (WORD_LIST *)0;
1218 last_command_exit_value = 0;
1220 if (result == 0)
1222 printf ("0\n0\n");
1223 return (0);
1226 /* Count up the number of words and bytes, and print them. Don't count
1227 the trailing NUL byte. */
1228 for (nw = nb = 0, wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next)
1230 nw++;
1231 nb += strlen (wl->word->word);
1233 printf ("%u\n%u\n", nw, nb);
1234 /* Print each word on a separate line. This will have to be changed when
1235 the interface to glibc is completed. */
1236 for (wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next)
1237 printf ("%s\n", wl->word->word);
1239 return (0);
1242 #if defined (ONESHOT)
1243 /* Run one command, given as the argument to the -c option. Tell
1244 parse_and_execute not to fork for a simple command. */
1245 static int
1246 run_one_command (command)
1247 char *command;
1249 int code;
1251 code = setjmp (top_level);
1253 if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
1255 #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
1256 unlink_fifo_list ();
1257 #endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
1258 switch (code)
1260 /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occured. */
1261 case FORCE_EOF:
1262 return last_command_exit_value = 127;
1263 case ERREXIT:
1264 case EXITPROG:
1265 return last_command_exit_value;
1266 case DISCARD:
1267 return last_command_exit_value = 1;
1268 default:
1269 command_error ("run_one_command", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0);
1272 return (parse_and_execute (savestring (command), "-c", SEVAL_NOHIST));
1274 #endif /* ONESHOT */
1276 static int
1277 bind_args (argv, arg_start, arg_end, start_index)
1278 char **argv;
1279 int arg_start, arg_end, start_index;
1281 register int i;
1282 WORD_LIST *args;
1284 for (i = arg_start, args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i < arg_end; i++)
1285 args = make_word_list (make_word (argv[i]), args);
1286 if (args)
1288 args = REVERSE_LIST (args, WORD_LIST *);
1289 if (start_index == 0) /* bind to $0...$n for sh -c command */
1291 /* Posix.2 4.56.3 says that the first argument after sh -c command
1292 becomes $0, and the rest of the arguments become $1...$n */
1293 shell_name = savestring (args->word->word);
1294 FREE (dollar_vars[0]);
1295 dollar_vars[0] = savestring (args->word->word);
1296 remember_args (args->next, 1);
1297 push_args (args->next); /* BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */
1299 else /* bind to $1...$n for shell script */
1301 remember_args (args, 1);
1302 push_args (args); /* BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */
1305 dispose_words (args);
1308 return (i);
1311 void
1312 unbind_args ()
1314 remember_args ((WORD_LIST *)NULL, 1);
1315 pop_args (); /* Reset BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */
1318 static void
1319 start_debugger ()
1321 #if defined (DEBUGGER) && defined (DEBUGGER_START_FILE)
1322 int old_errexit;
1324 old_errexit = exit_immediately_on_error;
1325 exit_immediately_on_error = 0;
1327 maybe_execute_file (DEBUGGER_START_FILE, 1);
1328 function_trace_mode = 1;
1330 exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit;
1331 #endif
1334 static int
1335 open_shell_script (script_name)
1336 char *script_name;
1338 int fd, e, fd_is_tty;
1339 char *filename, *path_filename, *t;
1340 char sample[80];
1341 int sample_len;
1342 struct stat sb;
1343 #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
1344 SHELL_VAR *funcname_v, *bash_source_v, *bash_lineno_v;
1345 ARRAY *funcname_a, *bash_source_a, *bash_lineno_a;
1346 #endif
1348 filename = savestring (script_name);
1350 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
1351 if ((fd < 0) && (errno == ENOENT) && (absolute_program (filename) == 0))
1353 e = errno;
1354 /* If it's not in the current directory, try looking through PATH
1355 for it. */
1356 path_filename = find_path_file (script_name);
1357 if (path_filename)
1359 free (filename);
1360 filename = path_filename;
1361 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
1363 else
1364 errno = e;
1367 if (fd < 0)
1369 e = errno;
1370 file_error (filename);
1371 exit ((e == ENOENT) ? EX_NOTFOUND : EX_NOINPUT);
1374 free (dollar_vars[0]);
1375 dollar_vars[0] = savestring (script_name);
1377 #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
1378 GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", funcname_v, funcname_a);
1379 GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_SOURCE", bash_source_v, bash_source_a);
1380 GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_LINENO", bash_lineno_v, bash_lineno_a);
1382 array_push (bash_source_a, filename);
1383 if (bash_lineno_a)
1385 t = itos (executing_line_number ());
1386 array_push (bash_lineno_a, t);
1387 free (t);
1389 array_push (funcname_a, "main");
1390 #endif
1392 #ifdef HAVE_DEV_FD
1393 fd_is_tty = isatty (fd);
1394 #else
1395 fd_is_tty = 0;
1396 #endif
1398 /* Only do this with non-tty file descriptors we can seek on. */
1399 if (fd_is_tty == 0 && (lseek (fd, 0L, 1) != -1))
1401 /* Check to see if the `file' in `bash file' is a binary file
1402 according to the same tests done by execute_simple_command (),
1403 and report an error and exit if it is. */
1404 sample_len = read (fd, sample, sizeof (sample));
1405 if (sample_len < 0)
1407 e = errno;
1408 if ((fstat (fd, &sb) == 0) && S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode))
1409 internal_error (_("%s: is a directory"), filename);
1410 else
1412 errno = e;
1413 file_error (filename);
1415 exit (EX_NOEXEC);
1417 else if (sample_len > 0 && (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len)))
1419 internal_error ("%s: cannot execute binary file", filename);
1420 exit (EX_BINARY_FILE);
1422 /* Now rewind the file back to the beginning. */
1423 lseek (fd, 0L, 0);
1426 /* Open the script. But try to move the file descriptor to a randomly
1427 large one, in the hopes that any descriptors used by the script will
1428 not match with ours. */
1429 fd = move_to_high_fd (fd, 0, -1);
1431 #if defined (__CYGWIN__) && defined (O_TEXT)
1432 setmode (fd, O_TEXT);
1433 #endif
1435 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1436 default_buffered_input = fd;
1437 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (default_buffered_input);
1438 #else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1439 default_input = fdopen (fd, "r");
1441 if (default_input == 0)
1443 file_error (filename);
1444 exit (EX_NOTFOUND);
1447 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fd);
1448 if (fileno (default_input) != fd)
1449 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fileno (default_input));
1450 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1452 /* Just about the only way for this code to be executed is if something
1453 like `bash -i /dev/stdin' is executed. */
1454 if (interactive_shell && fd_is_tty)
1456 dup2 (fd, 0);
1457 close (fd);
1458 fd = 0;
1459 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1460 default_buffered_input = 0;
1461 #else
1462 fclose (default_input);
1463 default_input = stdin;
1464 #endif
1466 else if (forced_interactive && fd_is_tty == 0)
1467 /* But if a script is called with something like `bash -i scriptname',
1468 we need to do a non-interactive setup here, since we didn't do it
1469 before. */
1470 init_noninteractive ();
1472 free (filename);
1473 return (fd);
1476 /* Initialize the input routines for the parser. */
1477 static void
1478 set_bash_input ()
1480 /* Make sure the fd from which we are reading input is not in
1481 no-delay mode. */
1482 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1483 if (interactive == 0)
1484 sh_unset_nodelay_mode (default_buffered_input);
1485 else
1486 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1487 sh_unset_nodelay_mode (fileno (stdin));
1489 /* with_input_from_stdin really means `with_input_from_readline' */
1490 if (interactive && no_line_editing == 0)
1491 with_input_from_stdin ();
1492 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1493 else if (interactive == 0)
1494 with_input_from_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input, dollar_vars[0]);
1495 #endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
1496 else
1497 with_input_from_stream (default_input, dollar_vars[0]);
1500 /* Close the current shell script input source and forget about it. This is
1501 extern so execute_cmd.c:initialize_subshell() can call it. If CHECK_ZERO
1502 is non-zero, we close default_buffered_input even if it's the standard
1503 input (fd 0). */
1504 void
1505 unset_bash_input (check_zero)
1506 int check_zero;
1508 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1509 if ((check_zero && default_buffered_input >= 0) ||
1510 (check_zero == 0 && default_buffered_input > 0))
1512 close_buffered_fd (default_buffered_input);
1513 default_buffered_input = bash_input.location.buffered_fd = -1;
1515 #else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1516 if (default_input)
1518 fclose (default_input);
1519 default_input = (FILE *)NULL;
1521 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1525 #if !defined (PROGRAM)
1526 # define PROGRAM "bash"
1527 #endif
1529 static void
1530 set_shell_name (argv0)
1531 char *argv0;
1533 /* Here's a hack. If the name of this shell is "sh", then don't do
1534 any startup files; just try to be more like /bin/sh. */
1535 shell_name = argv0 ? base_pathname (argv0) : PROGRAM;
1537 if (argv0 && *argv0 == '-')
1539 if (*shell_name == '-')
1540 shell_name++;
1541 login_shell++;
1544 if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'h' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
1545 act_like_sh++;
1546 if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'u' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
1547 su_shell++;
1549 shell_name = argv0 ? argv0 : PROGRAM;
1550 FREE (dollar_vars[0]);
1551 dollar_vars[0] = savestring (shell_name);
1553 /* A program may start an interactive shell with
1554 "execl ("/bin/bash", "-", NULL)".
1555 If so, default the name of this shell to our name. */
1556 if (!shell_name || !*shell_name || (shell_name[0] == '-' && !shell_name[1]))
1557 shell_name = PROGRAM;
1560 static void
1561 init_interactive ()
1563 interactive_shell = startup_state = interactive = 1;
1564 expand_aliases = 1;
1567 static void
1568 init_noninteractive ()
1570 #if defined (HISTORY)
1571 bash_history_reinit (0);
1572 #endif /* HISTORY */
1573 interactive_shell = startup_state = interactive = 0;
1574 expand_aliases = posixly_correct; /* XXX - was 0 not posixly_correct */
1575 no_line_editing = 1;
1576 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
1577 set_job_control (0);
1578 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
1581 void
1582 get_current_user_info ()
1584 struct passwd *entry;
1586 /* Don't fetch this more than once. */
1587 if (current_user.user_name == 0)
1589 entry = getpwuid (current_user.uid);
1590 if (entry)
1592 current_user.user_name = savestring (entry->pw_name);
1593 current_user.shell = (entry->pw_shell && entry->pw_shell[0])
1594 ? savestring (entry->pw_shell)
1595 : savestring ("/bin/sh");
1596 current_user.home_dir = savestring (entry->pw_dir);
1598 else
1600 current_user.user_name = _("I have no name!");
1601 current_user.user_name = savestring (current_user.user_name);
1602 current_user.shell = savestring ("/bin/sh");
1603 current_user.home_dir = savestring ("/");
1605 endpwent ();
1609 /* Do whatever is necessary to initialize the shell.
1610 Put new initializations in here. */
1611 static void
1612 shell_initialize ()
1614 char hostname[256];
1616 /* Line buffer output for stderr and stdout. */
1617 if (shell_initialized == 0)
1619 sh_setlinebuf (stderr);
1620 sh_setlinebuf (stdout);
1623 /* Sort the array of shell builtins so that the binary search in
1624 find_shell_builtin () works correctly. */
1625 initialize_shell_builtins ();
1627 /* Initialize the trap signal handlers before installing our own
1628 signal handlers. traps.c:restore_original_signals () is responsible
1629 for restoring the original default signal handlers. That function
1630 is called when we make a new child. */
1631 initialize_traps ();
1632 initialize_signals (0);
1634 /* It's highly unlikely that this will change. */
1635 if (current_host_name == 0)
1637 /* Initialize current_host_name. */
1638 if (gethostname (hostname, 255) < 0)
1639 current_host_name = "??host??";
1640 else
1641 current_host_name = savestring (hostname);
1644 /* Initialize the stuff in current_user that comes from the password
1645 file. We don't need to do this right away if the shell is not
1646 interactive. */
1647 if (interactive_shell)
1648 get_current_user_info ();
1650 /* Initialize our interface to the tilde expander. */
1651 tilde_initialize ();
1653 /* Initialize internal and environment variables. Don't import shell
1654 functions from the environment if we are running in privileged or
1655 restricted mode or if the shell is running setuid. */
1656 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
1657 initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||restricted||running_setuid);
1658 #else
1659 initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||running_setuid);
1660 #endif
1662 /* Initialize the data structures for storing and running jobs. */
1663 initialize_job_control (0);
1665 /* Initialize input streams to null. */
1666 initialize_bash_input ();
1668 initialize_flags ();
1670 /* Initialize the shell options. Don't import the shell options
1671 from the environment variable $SHELLOPTS if we are running in
1672 privileged or restricted mode or if the shell is running setuid. */
1673 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
1674 initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||restricted||running_setuid);
1675 #else
1676 initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||running_setuid);
1677 #endif
1680 /* Function called by main () when it appears that the shell has already
1681 had some initialization performed. This is supposed to reset the world
1682 back to a pristine state, as if we had been exec'ed. */
1683 static void
1684 shell_reinitialize ()
1686 /* The default shell prompts. */
1687 primary_prompt = PPROMPT;
1688 secondary_prompt = SPROMPT;
1690 /* Things that get 1. */
1691 current_command_number = 1;
1693 /* We have decided that the ~/.bashrc file should not be executed
1694 for the invocation of each shell script. If the variable $ENV
1695 (or $BASH_ENV) is set, its value is used as the name of a file
1696 to source. */
1697 no_rc = no_profile = 1;
1699 /* Things that get 0. */
1700 login_shell = make_login_shell = interactive = executing = 0;
1701 debugging = do_version = line_number = last_command_exit_value = 0;
1702 forced_interactive = interactive_shell = subshell_environment = 0;
1703 expand_aliases = 0;
1705 #if defined (HISTORY)
1706 bash_history_reinit (0);
1707 #endif /* HISTORY */
1709 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
1710 restricted = 0;
1711 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
1713 /* Ensure that the default startup file is used. (Except that we don't
1714 execute this file for reinitialized shells). */
1715 bashrc_file = "~/.bashrc";
1717 /* Delete all variables and functions. They will be reinitialized when
1718 the environment is parsed. */
1719 delete_all_contexts (shell_variables);
1720 delete_all_variables (shell_functions);
1722 shell_reinitialized = 1;
1725 static void
1726 show_shell_usage (fp, extra)
1727 FILE *fp;
1728 int extra;
1730 int i;
1731 char *set_opts, *s, *t;
1733 if (extra)
1734 fprintf (fp, "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n", shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE);
1735 fprintf (fp, _("Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"),
1736 shell_name, shell_name);
1737 fputs (_("GNU long options:\n"), fp);
1738 for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++)
1739 fprintf (fp, "\t--%s\n", long_args[i].name);
1741 fputs (_("Shell options:\n"), fp);
1742 fputs (_("\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"), fp);
1744 for (i = 0, set_opts = 0; shell_builtins[i].name; i++)
1745 if (STREQ (shell_builtins[i].name, "set"))
1746 set_opts = savestring (shell_builtins[i].short_doc);
1747 if (set_opts)
1749 s = xstrchr (set_opts, '[');
1750 if (s == 0)
1751 s = set_opts;
1752 while (*++s == '-')
1754 t = xstrchr (s, ']');
1755 if (t)
1756 *t = '\0';
1757 fprintf (fp, _("\t-%s or -o option\n"), s);
1758 free (set_opts);
1761 if (extra)
1763 fprintf (fp, _("Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"), shell_name);
1764 fprintf (fp, _("Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"), shell_name);
1765 fprintf (fp, _("Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"));
1769 static void
1770 add_shopt_to_alist (opt, on_or_off)
1771 char *opt;
1772 int on_or_off;
1774 if (shopt_ind >= shopt_len)
1776 shopt_len += 8;
1777 shopt_alist = (STRING_INT_ALIST *)xrealloc (shopt_alist, shopt_len * sizeof (shopt_alist[0]));
1779 shopt_alist[shopt_ind].word = opt;
1780 shopt_alist[shopt_ind].token = on_or_off;
1781 shopt_ind++;
1784 static void
1785 run_shopt_alist ()
1787 register int i;
1789 for (i = 0; i < shopt_ind; i++)
1790 if (shopt_setopt (shopt_alist[i].word, (shopt_alist[i].token == '-')) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
1791 exit (EX_BADUSAGE);
1792 free (shopt_alist);
1793 shopt_alist = 0;
1794 shopt_ind = shopt_len = 0;