1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2005-10-03 17:31-0400\n"
11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
15 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
16 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19 msgid "bad array subscript"
24 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
29 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
33 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
38 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
43 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
48 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
51 #: builtins/bind.def:194
53 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
56 #: builtins/bind.def:233
58 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
61 #: builtins/bind.def:248
63 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
66 #: builtins/bind.def:283
68 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
71 #: builtins/bind.def:291
73 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
76 #: builtins/bind.def:295
78 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
81 #: builtins/break.def:128
82 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
85 #: builtins/caller.def:132
86 msgid "Returns the context of the current subroutine call."
89 #: builtins/caller.def:133 builtins/caller.def:137 builtins/pushd.def:660
90 #: builtins/pushd.def:668 builtins/pushd.def:671 builtins/pushd.def:681
91 #: builtins/pushd.def:685 builtins/pushd.def:689 builtins/pushd.def:692
92 #: builtins/pushd.def:695 builtins/pushd.def:704 builtins/pushd.def:708
93 #: builtins/pushd.def:712 builtins/pushd.def:715
97 #: builtins/caller.def:134
98 msgid "Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR,"
101 #: builtins/caller.def:135
102 msgid "returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information"
105 #: builtins/caller.def:136
106 msgid "can be used used to provide a stack trace."
109 #: builtins/caller.def:138
110 msgid "The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the"
113 #: builtins/caller.def:139
114 msgid "current one; the top frame is frame 0."
117 #: builtins/cd.def:203
121 #: builtins/cd.def:215
122 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
125 #: builtins/common.c:133 test.c:921
126 msgid "too many arguments"
129 #: builtins/common.c:157 shell.c:474 shell.c:747
131 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
134 #: builtins/common.c:164
136 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
139 #: builtins/common.c:171
141 msgid "%s: not found"
144 #: builtins/common.c:180 shell.c:760
146 msgid "%s: invalid option"
149 #: builtins/common.c:187
151 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
154 #: builtins/common.c:194 general.c:231 general.c:236
156 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
159 #: builtins/common.c:201
161 msgid "%s: invalid number"
164 #: builtins/common.c:208
166 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
169 #: builtins/common.c:215
171 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
174 #: builtins/common.c:222 error.c:453
176 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
179 #: builtins/common.c:230
181 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
184 #: builtins/common.c:230 builtins/common.c:232
188 #: builtins/common.c:232
190 msgid "%s out of range"
193 #: builtins/common.c:240
195 msgid "%s: no such job"
198 #: builtins/common.c:248
200 msgid "%s: no job control"
203 #: builtins/common.c:250
204 msgid "no job control"
207 #: builtins/common.c:260
209 msgid "%s: restricted"
212 #: builtins/common.c:262
216 #: builtins/common.c:270
218 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
221 #: builtins/common.c:276
223 msgid "write error: %s"
226 #: builtins/common.c:484
228 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
231 #: builtins/common.c:550 builtins/common.c:552
233 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
236 #: builtins/complete.def:251
238 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
241 #: builtins/complete.def:381 builtins/complete.def:524
243 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
246 #: builtins/complete.def:571
247 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
250 #: builtins/complete.def:573
251 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
254 #: builtins/declare.def:105
255 msgid "can only be used in a function"
258 #: builtins/declare.def:301
259 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
262 #: builtins/declare.def:313 execute_cmd.c:3986
264 msgid "%s: readonly function"
267 #: builtins/declare.def:401
269 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
272 #: builtins/enable.def:128 builtins/enable.def:136
273 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
276 #: builtins/enable.def:303
278 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
281 #: builtins/enable.def:326
283 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
286 #: builtins/enable.def:450
288 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
291 #: builtins/enable.def:465
293 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
296 #: builtins/evalfile.c:129 execute_cmd.c:3852 shell.c:1408
298 msgid "%s: is a directory"
301 #: builtins/evalfile.c:134
303 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
306 #: builtins/evalfile.c:142
308 msgid "%s: file is too large"
311 #: builtins/exec.def:205
313 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
316 #: builtins/exit.def:83
317 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
320 #: builtins/exit.def:111
321 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
324 #: builtins/fc.def:259
325 msgid "no command found"
328 #: builtins/fc.def:329
329 msgid "history specification"
332 #: builtins/fc.def:350
334 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
337 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149
339 msgid "job %d started without job control"
342 #: builtins/getopt.c:109
344 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
347 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
349 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
352 #: builtins/hash.def:83
353 msgid "hashing disabled"
356 #: builtins/hash.def:128
358 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
361 #: builtins/help.def:108
362 msgid "Shell commands matching keywords `"
365 #: builtins/help.def:110
366 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
369 #: builtins/help.def:138
372 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
375 #: builtins/help.def:164
377 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
380 #: builtins/help.def:182
382 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
383 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
384 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
385 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
387 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
391 #: builtins/history.def:150
392 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
395 #: builtins/history.def:182
396 msgid "history position"
399 #: builtins/history.def:400
401 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
404 #: builtins/jobs.def:99
405 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
408 #: builtins/kill.def:187
410 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
413 #: builtins/kill.def:250
414 msgid "Unknown error"
417 #: builtins/let.def:94 builtins/let.def:119 expr.c:497 expr.c:512
418 msgid "expression expected"
421 #: builtins/printf.def:327
423 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
426 #: builtins/printf.def:502
428 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
431 #: builtins/printf.def:708
432 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
435 #: builtins/pushd.def:173
436 msgid "no other directory"
439 #: builtins/pushd.def:440
440 msgid "<no current directory>"
443 #: builtins/pushd.def:657
444 msgid "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories"
447 #: builtins/pushd.def:658
448 msgid "find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get"
451 #: builtins/pushd.def:659
452 msgid "back up through the list with the `popd' command."
455 #: builtins/pushd.def:661
456 msgid "The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions"
459 #: builtins/pushd.def:662
460 msgid "of directories which are relative to your home directory. This means"
463 #: builtins/pushd.def:663
464 msgid "that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'. The -v flag"
467 #: builtins/pushd.def:664
468 msgid "causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,"
471 #: builtins/pushd.def:665
472 msgid "prepending the directory name with its position in the stack. The -p"
475 #: builtins/pushd.def:666
476 msgid "flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended."
479 #: builtins/pushd.def:667
480 msgid "The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements."
483 #: builtins/pushd.def:669
484 msgid "+N displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by"
487 #: builtins/pushd.def:670 builtins/pushd.def:673
488 msgid " dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
491 #: builtins/pushd.def:672
493 "-N displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by"
496 #: builtins/pushd.def:678
497 msgid "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates"
500 #: builtins/pushd.def:679
501 msgid "the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working"
504 #: builtins/pushd.def:680
505 msgid "directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories."
508 #: builtins/pushd.def:682
509 msgid "+N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
512 #: builtins/pushd.def:683
513 msgid " from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
516 #: builtins/pushd.def:684 builtins/pushd.def:688
517 msgid " zero) is at the top."
520 #: builtins/pushd.def:686
521 msgid "-N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting"
524 #: builtins/pushd.def:687
525 msgid " from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with"
528 #: builtins/pushd.def:690
529 msgid "-n suppress the normal change of directory when adding directories"
532 #: builtins/pushd.def:691
533 msgid " to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
536 #: builtins/pushd.def:693
537 msgid "dir adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the"
540 #: builtins/pushd.def:694
541 msgid " new current working directory."
544 #: builtins/pushd.def:696 builtins/pushd.def:716
545 msgid "You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
548 #: builtins/pushd.def:701
549 msgid "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments,"
552 #: builtins/pushd.def:702
553 msgid "removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new"
556 #: builtins/pushd.def:703
557 msgid "top directory."
560 #: builtins/pushd.def:705
561 msgid "+N removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list"
564 #: builtins/pushd.def:706
565 msgid " shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'"
568 #: builtins/pushd.def:707
569 msgid " removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second."
572 #: builtins/pushd.def:709
573 msgid "-N removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list"
576 #: builtins/pushd.def:710
577 msgid " shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'"
580 #: builtins/pushd.def:711
581 msgid " removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last."
584 #: builtins/pushd.def:713
585 msgid "-n suppress the normal change of directory when removing directories"
588 #: builtins/pushd.def:714
589 msgid " from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated."
592 #: builtins/read.def:211
594 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
597 #: builtins/read.def:234
599 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
602 #: builtins/read.def:241
604 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
607 #: builtins/read.def:474
609 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
612 #: builtins/return.def:63
613 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
616 #: builtins/set.def:745
617 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
620 #: builtins/set.def:782
622 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
625 #: builtins/set.def:789
627 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
630 #: builtins/set.def:800
632 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
635 #: builtins/setattr.def:166
637 msgid "%s: not a function"
640 #: builtins/shift.def:66 builtins/shift.def:72
644 #: builtins/shopt.def:227
645 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
648 #: builtins/shopt.def:292
650 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
653 #: builtins/source.def:117
654 msgid "filename argument required"
657 #: builtins/source.def:137
659 msgid "%s: file not found"
662 #: builtins/suspend.def:93
663 msgid "cannot suspend"
666 #: builtins/suspend.def:103
667 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
670 #: builtins/type.def:232
672 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
675 #: builtins/type.def:253
677 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
680 #: builtins/type.def:273
682 msgid "%s is a function\n"
685 #: builtins/type.def:298
687 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
690 #: builtins/type.def:319
695 #: builtins/type.def:339
697 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
700 #: builtins/ulimit.def:344
702 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
705 #: builtins/ulimit.def:370
707 msgid "`%c': bad command"
710 #: builtins/ulimit.def:399
712 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
715 #: builtins/ulimit.def:437
717 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
720 #: builtins/umask.def:112
724 #: builtins/umask.def:226
726 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
729 #: builtins/umask.def:281
731 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
736 msgid "last command: %s\n"
745 msgid "%s: warning: "
749 msgid "unknown command error"
753 msgid "bad command type"
757 msgid "bad connector"
766 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
770 msgid "
\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
775 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
778 #: execute_cmd.c:1036
780 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
783 #: execute_cmd.c:3551
785 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
788 #: execute_cmd.c:3639
790 msgid "%s: command not found"
793 #: execute_cmd.c:3876
795 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
798 #: execute_cmd.c:3913
800 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
803 #: execute_cmd.c:4025
805 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
809 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
813 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
817 msgid "syntax error in expression"
821 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
824 #: expr.c:436 expr.c:441 expr.c:751
825 msgid "division by 0"
829 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
833 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
837 msgid "exponent less than 0"
841 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
849 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
853 msgid "invalid number"
857 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
861 msgid "value too great for base"
865 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
870 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
875 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
880 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
885 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
888 #: jobs.c:1981 nojobs.c:648
890 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
895 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
900 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
905 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
910 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
914 msgid "no job control in this shell"
917 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:298
919 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
922 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:314
926 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
929 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:740
930 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
933 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:817
934 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
937 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:820
938 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
941 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:839
942 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
945 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:845
946 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
949 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:942
950 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
953 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:957
954 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
957 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:963
958 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
961 #: lib/malloc/table.c:175
962 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
965 #: lib/malloc/table.c:182
967 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
970 #: lib/malloc/table.c:218
972 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
975 #: lib/malloc/watch.c:46
979 #: lib/malloc/watch.c:48
983 #: lib/malloc/watch.c:50
984 msgid "requesting resize"
987 #: lib/malloc/watch.c:52
991 #: lib/malloc/watch.c:54
992 msgid "bug: unknown operation"
995 #: lib/malloc/watch.c:56
997 msgid "malloc: watch alert: %p %s "
1000 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:101
1001 msgid "invalid base"
1004 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:158
1006 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1009 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:165
1011 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1014 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:296
1016 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1019 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:336
1020 msgid "network operations not supported"
1024 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1028 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1033 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1037 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1041 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1046 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1051 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1056 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1061 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1065 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1070 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1074 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1079 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1083 msgid "expected `)'"
1088 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1092 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1097 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1101 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1106 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1110 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1115 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1120 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1125 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1130 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1135 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1139 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1143 msgid "syntax error"
1148 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1152 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1157 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1162 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1167 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1172 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1176 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1181 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1186 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1191 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1196 msgid "cannot create temp file for here document: %s"
1200 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1204 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1208 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1212 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1217 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1221 msgid "I have no name!"
1227 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1228 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1232 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1236 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1240 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1245 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1250 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1255 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1259 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1264 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1269 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1274 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1277 #: subst.c:4208 subst.c:4224
1278 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1282 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1287 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1292 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1297 msgid "cannout reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1302 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1306 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1310 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1314 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1319 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
1324 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
1329 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
1334 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1339 msgid "no match: %s"
1343 msgid "argument expected"
1348 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
1352 msgid "`)' expected"
1357 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
1360 #: test.c:378 test.c:787 test.c:790
1362 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
1365 #: test.c:543 test.c:830
1367 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
1375 msgid "invalid signal number"
1380 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1386 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1391 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1396 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
1401 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1405 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1409 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1412 #: variables.c:3021 variables.c:3030
1414 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1419 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
1423 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1427 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1431 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1435 msgid "Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
1440 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1445 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1450 msgid "xrealloc: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1455 msgid "xrealloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1460 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1465 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1470 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1475 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1480 " `alias' with no arguments or with the -p option prints the list\n"
1481 " of aliases in the form alias NAME=VALUE on standard output.\n"
1482 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
1483 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
1484 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded. Alias returns\n"
1485 " true unless a NAME is given for which no alias has been defined."
1490 " Remove NAMEs from the list of defined aliases. If the -a option is given,\n"
1491 " then remove all alias definitions."
1496 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set\n"
1497 " a Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent\n"
1498 " to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
1499 " bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
1500 " bind accepts the following options:\n"
1501 " -m keymap Use `keymap' as the keymap for the duration of "
1503 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
1504 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
1506 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
1507 " -l List names of functions.\n"
1508 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
1509 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
1510 " reused as input.\n"
1511 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
1512 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
1513 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
1514 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
1515 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
1516 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
1518 " -V List variable names and values\n"
1519 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
1520 " be reused as input.\n"
1521 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
1523 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
1525 " in a form that can be reused as input."
1530 " Exit from within a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified,\n"
1536 " Resume the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
1537 " If N is specified, resume at the N-th enclosing loop."
1542 " Run a shell builtin. This is useful when you wish to rename a\n"
1543 " shell builtin to be a function, but need the functionality of the\n"
1544 " builtin within the function itself."
1549 " Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
1551 " Without EXPR, returns returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR,\n"
1552 " returns \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information\n"
1553 " can be used used to provide a stack trace.\n"
1555 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
1556 " current one; the top frame is frame 0."
1561 " Change the current directory to DIR. The variable $HOME is the\n"
1562 " default DIR. The variable CDPATH defines the search path for\n"
1563 " the directory containing DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH\n"
1564 " are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name is the same as\n"
1565 " the current directory, i.e. `.'. If DIR begins with a slash (/),\n"
1566 " then CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the\n"
1567 " shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable\n"
1568 " name. If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that\n"
1569 " variable. The -P option says to use the physical directory structure\n"
1570 " instead of following symbolic links; the -L option forces symbolic "
1577 " Print the current working directory. With the -P option, pwd prints\n"
1578 " the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option\n"
1579 " makes pwd follow symbolic links."
1583 msgid " No effect; the command does nothing. A zero exit code is returned."
1587 msgid " Return a successful result."
1591 msgid " Return an unsuccessful result."
1596 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS ignoring shell functions. If you have a shell\n"
1597 " function called `ls', and you wish to call the command `ls', you can\n"
1598 " say \"command ls\". If the -p option is given, a default value is used\n"
1599 " for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities. If\n"
1600 " the -V or -v option is given, a string is printed describing COMMAND.\n"
1601 " The -V option produces a more verbose description."
1606 " Declare variables and/or give them attributes. If no NAMEs are\n"
1607 " given, then display the values of variables instead. The -p option\n"
1608 " will display the attributes and values of each NAME.\n"
1612 " -a\tto make NAMEs arrays (if supported)\n"
1613 " -f\tto select from among function names only\n"
1614 " -F\tto display function names (and line number and source file name "
1616 " \tdebugging) without definitions\n"
1617 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
1618 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
1619 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
1620 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
1622 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
1623 " `let') done when the variable is assigned to.\n"
1625 " When displaying values of variables, -f displays a function's name\n"
1626 " and definition. The -F option restricts the display to function\n"
1629 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute instead. When\n"
1630 " used in a function, makes NAMEs local, as with the `local' command."
1634 msgid " Obsolete. See `declare'."
1639 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. LOCAL\n"
1640 " can only be used within a function; it makes the variable NAME\n"
1641 " have a visible scope restricted to that function and its children."
1646 " Output the ARGs. If -n is specified, the trailing newline is\n"
1647 " suppressed. If the -e option is given, interpretation of the\n"
1648 " following backslash-escaped characters is turned on:\n"
1649 " \t\\a\talert (bell)\n"
1650 " \t\\b\tbackspace\n"
1651 " \t\\c\tsuppress trailing newline\n"
1652 " \t\\E\tescape character\n"
1653 " \t\\f\tform feed\n"
1654 " \t\\n\tnew line\n"
1655 " \t\\r\tcarriage return\n"
1656 " \t\\t\thorizontal tab\n"
1657 " \t\\v\tvertical tab\n"
1658 " \t\\\\\tbackslash\n"
1659 " \t\\num\tthe character whose ASCII code is NUM (octal).\n"
1661 " You can explicitly turn off the interpretation of the above characters\n"
1662 " with the -E option."
1667 " Output the ARGs. If -n is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed."
1672 " Enable and disable builtin shell commands. This allows\n"
1673 " you to use a disk command which has the same name as a shell\n"
1674 " builtin without specifying a full pathname. If -n is used, the\n"
1675 " NAMEs become disabled; otherwise NAMEs are enabled. For example,\n"
1676 " to use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
1677 " version, type `enable -n test'. On systems supporting dynamic\n"
1678 " loading, the -f option may be used to load new builtins from the\n"
1679 " shared object FILENAME. The -d option will delete a builtin\n"
1680 " previously loaded with -f. If no non-option names are given, or\n"
1681 " the -p option is supplied, a list of builtins is printed. The\n"
1682 " -a option means to print every builtin with an indication of whether\n"
1683 " or not it is enabled. The -s option restricts the output to the "
1685 " `special' builtins. The -n option displays a list of all disabled "
1690 msgid " Read ARGs as input to the shell and execute the resulting command(s)."
1695 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.\n"
1697 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
1698 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
1699 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
1701 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
1702 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
1703 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
1704 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
1705 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
1706 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
1708 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
1709 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
1710 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
1711 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
1712 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
1713 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
1714 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
1715 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
1716 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
1719 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
1720 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
1721 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
1723 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
1724 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead."
1729 " Exec FILE, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
1730 " If FILE is not specified, the redirections take effect in this\n"
1731 " shell. If the first argument is `-l', then place a dash in the\n"
1732 " zeroth arg passed to FILE, as login does. If the `-c' option\n"
1733 " is supplied, FILE is executed with a null environment. The `-a'\n"
1734 " option means to make set argv[0] of the executed process to NAME.\n"
1735 " If the file cannot be executed and the shell is not interactive,\n"
1736 " then the shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set."
1741 " Exit the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
1742 " is that of the last command executed."
1746 msgid " Logout of a login shell."
1751 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list.\n"
1752 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
1753 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
1756 " -e ENAME selects which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
1760 " -l means list lines instead of editing.\n"
1761 " -n means no line numbers listed.\n"
1762 " -r means reverse the order of the lines (making it newest listed "
1765 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, the command is\n"
1766 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
1768 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
1769 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
1770 " the last command."
1775 " Place JOB_SPEC in the foreground, and make it the current job. If\n"
1776 " JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is\n"
1782 " Place each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if it had been started with\n"
1783 " `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current\n"
1789 " For each NAME, the full pathname of the command is determined and\n"
1790 " remembered. If the -p option is supplied, PATHNAME is used as the\n"
1791 " full pathname of NAME, and no path search is performed. The -r\n"
1792 " option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations. The -d\n"
1793 " option causes the shell to forget the remembered location of each NAME.\n"
1794 " If the -t option is supplied the full pathname to which each NAME\n"
1795 " corresponds is printed. If multiple NAME arguments are supplied with\n"
1796 " -t, the NAME is printed before the hashed full pathname. The -l option\n"
1797 " causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.\n"
1798 " If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
1804 " Display helpful information about builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
1805 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
1806 " otherwise a list of the builtins is printed. The -s option\n"
1807 " restricts the output for each builtin command matching PATTERN to\n"
1808 " a short usage synopsis."
1813 " Display the history list with line numbers. Lines listed with\n"
1814 " with a `*' have been modified. Argument of N says to list only\n"
1815 " the last N lines. The `-c' option causes the history list to be\n"
1816 " cleared by deleting all of the entries. The `-d' option deletes\n"
1817 " the history entry at offset OFFSET. The `-w' option writes out the\n"
1818 " current history to the history file; `-r' means to read the file and\n"
1819 " append the contents to the history list instead. `-a' means\n"
1820 " to append history lines from this session to the history file.\n"
1821 " Argument `-n' means to read all history lines not already read\n"
1822 " from the history file and append them to the history list.\n"
1824 " If FILENAME is given, then that is used as the history file else\n"
1825 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
1826 " If the -s option is supplied, the non-option ARGs are appended to\n"
1827 " the history list as a single entry. The -p option means to perform\n"
1828 " history expansion on each ARG and display the result, without storing\n"
1829 " anything in the history list.\n"
1831 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
1832 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
1833 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed otherwise."
1838 " Lists the active jobs. The -l option lists process id's in addition\n"
1839 " to the normal information; the -p option lists process id's only.\n"
1840 " If -n is given, only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
1841 " notification are printed. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job. The\n"
1842 " -r and -s options restrict output to running and stopped jobs only,\n"
1843 " respectively. Without options, the status of all active jobs is\n"
1844 " printed. If -x is given, COMMAND is run after all job specifications\n"
1845 " that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that "
1847 " process group leader."
1852 " By default, removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs.\n"
1853 " If the -h option is given, the job is not removed from the table, but "
1855 " marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a\n"
1856 " SIGHUP. The -a option, when JOBSPEC is not supplied, means to remove "
1858 " jobs from the job table; the -r option means to remove only running jobs."
1863 " Send the processes named by PID (or JOBSPEC) the signal SIGSPEC. If\n"
1864 " SIGSPEC is not present, then SIGTERM is assumed. An argument of `-l'\n"
1865 " lists the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to\n"
1866 " be signal numbers for which names should be listed. Kill is a shell\n"
1867 " builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of\n"
1868 " process IDs, and, if you have reached the limit on processes that\n"
1869 " you can create, you don't have to start a process to kill another one."
1874 " Each ARG is an arithmetic expression to be evaluated. Evaluation\n"
1875 " is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though\n"
1876 " division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following\n"
1877 " list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators.\n"
1878 " The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
1880 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
1881 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
1882 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
1883 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
1884 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
1885 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
1886 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
1887 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
1888 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
1889 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
1890 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
1891 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
1892 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
1893 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
1894 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
1895 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
1896 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
1897 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
1898 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
1899 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
1901 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
1902 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
1903 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
1904 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
1906 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
1907 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
1910 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; 0 is returned\n"
1916 " One line is read from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if "
1918 " -u option is supplied, and the first word is assigned to the first "
1920 " the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with leftover words "
1922 " to the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
1924 " delimiters. If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the "
1926 " variable. If the -r option is given, this signifies `raw' input, and\n"
1927 " backslash escaping is disabled. The -d option causes read to continue\n"
1928 " until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline. If the "
1930 " option is supplied, the string PROMPT is output without a trailing "
1932 " before attempting to read. If -a is supplied, the words read are "
1934 " to sequential indices of ARRAY, starting at zero. If -e is supplied "
1936 " the shell is interactive, readline is used to obtain the line. If -n "
1938 " supplied with a non-zero NCHARS argument, read returns after NCHARS\n"
1939 " characters have been read. The -s option causes input coming from a\n"
1940 " terminal to not be echoed.\n"
1942 " The -t option causes read to time out and return failure if a complete "
1944 " of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. If the TMOUT variable is "
1946 " its value is the default timeout. The return code is zero, unless end-"
1948 " is encountered, read times out, or an invalid file descriptor is "
1950 " the argument to -u."
1955 " Causes a function to exit with the return value specified by N. If N\n"
1956 " is omitted, the return status is that of the last command."
1961 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
1962 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
1963 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
1964 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
1965 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
1966 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
1967 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
1968 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
1969 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
1971 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
1972 " allexport same as -a\n"
1973 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
1974 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
1975 " errexit same as -e\n"
1976 " errtrace same as -E\n"
1977 " functrace same as -T\n"
1978 " hashall same as -h\n"
1979 " histexpand same as -H\n"
1980 " history enable command history\n"
1981 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
1982 " interactive-comments\n"
1983 " allow comments to appear in interactive "
1985 " keyword same as -k\n"
1986 " monitor same as -m\n"
1987 " noclobber same as -C\n"
1988 " noexec same as -n\n"
1989 " noglob same as -f\n"
1990 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
1991 " notify same as -b\n"
1992 " nounset same as -u\n"
1993 " onecmd same as -t\n"
1994 " physical same as -P\n"
1995 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status "
1997 " the last command to exit with a non-zero "
1999 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
2001 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
2002 " operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to\n"
2003 " match the standard\n"
2004 " privileged same as -p\n"
2005 " verbose same as -v\n"
2006 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
2007 " xtrace same as -x\n"
2008 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not "
2010 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
2011 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid "
2013 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
2014 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
2015 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
2016 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
2017 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
2018 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
2019 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
2020 " by redirection of output.\n"
2021 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
2022 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
2023 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
2024 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
2025 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
2026 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
2027 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
2028 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
2030 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
2031 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
2032 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
2033 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
2034 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed."
2039 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Given\n"
2040 " the `-v', unset will only act on variables. Given the `-f' flag,\n"
2041 " unset will only act on functions. With neither flag, unset first\n"
2042 " tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a\n"
2043 " function. Some variables cannot be unset; also see readonly."
2048 " NAMEs are marked for automatic export to the environment of\n"
2049 " subsequently executed commands. If the -f option is given,\n"
2050 " the NAMEs refer to functions. If no NAMEs are given, or if `-p'\n"
2051 " is given, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is\n"
2052 " printed. An argument of `-n' says to remove the export property\n"
2053 " from subsequent NAMEs. An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
2059 " The given NAMEs are marked readonly and the values of these NAMEs may\n"
2060 " not be changed by subsequent assignment. If the -f option is given,\n"
2061 " then functions corresponding to the NAMEs are so marked. If no\n"
2062 " arguments are given, or if `-p' is given, a list of all readonly names\n"
2063 " is printed. The `-a' option means to treat each NAME as\n"
2064 " an array variable. An argument of `--' disables further option\n"
2070 " The positional parameters from $N+1 ... are renamed to $1 ... If N is\n"
2071 " not given, it is assumed to be 1."
2074 #: builtins.c:877 builtins.c:886
2076 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME and return. The pathnames\n"
2077 " in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any\n"
2078 " ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when\n"
2079 " FILENAME is executed."
2084 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT\n"
2085 " signal. The `-f' if specified says not to complain about this\n"
2086 " being a login shell if it is; just suspend anyway."
2091 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
2092 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
2093 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
2094 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
2096 " File operators:\n"
2098 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
2099 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
2100 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
2101 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
2102 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
2103 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
2104 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
2105 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
2106 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
2107 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
2108 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
2109 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
2110 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
2111 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
2112 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
2113 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
2114 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
2115 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
2116 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
2117 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
2118 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
2121 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
2122 " modification date).\n"
2124 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
2126 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
2128 " String operators:\n"
2130 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
2133 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
2135 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
2136 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
2137 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
2138 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
2139 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
2140 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
2141 "lexicographically.\n"
2142 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
2143 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 "
2144 "lexicographically.\n"
2146 " Other operators:\n"
2148 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
2149 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
2150 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
2151 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
2153 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
2154 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
2156 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
2157 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
2163 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last\n"
2164 " argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
2169 " Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from\n"
2175 " The command ARG is to be read and executed when the shell receives\n"
2176 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
2177 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
2178 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
2179 " shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0)\n"
2180 " the command ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
2181 " is DEBUG, ARG is executed after every simple command. If the`-p' "
2183 " is supplied then the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC are\n"
2184 " displayed. If no arguments are supplied or if only `-p' is given, trap\n"
2185 " prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Each "
2187 " is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal number. Signal names\n"
2188 " are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. `trap -l' prints\n"
2189 " a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers. Note that a\n"
2190 " signal can be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\"."
2195 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
2198 " If the -t option is used, `type' outputs a single word which is one of\n"
2199 " `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an\n"
2200 " alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
2201 " or unfound, respectively.\n"
2203 " If the -p flag is used, `type' either returns the name of the disk\n"
2204 " file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not\n"
2207 " If the -a flag is used, `type' displays all of the places that contain\n"
2208 " an executable named `file'. This includes aliases, builtins, and\n"
2209 " functions, if and only if the -p flag is not also used.\n"
2211 " The -f flag suppresses shell function lookup.\n"
2213 " The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
2214 " builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would\n"
2220 " Ulimit provides control over the resources available to processes\n"
2221 " started by the shell, on systems that allow such control. If an\n"
2222 " option is given, it is interpreted as follows:\n"
2224 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
2225 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
2226 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
2227 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
2228 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
2229 " -f\tthe maximum size of files created by the shell\n"
2230 " -i the maximum number of pending signals\n"
2231 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
2232 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
2233 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
2234 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
2235 " -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
2236 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
2237 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
2238 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
2239 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
2240 " -x the maximum number of file locks\n"
2242 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource;\n"
2243 " the special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for\n"
2244 " the current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, "
2246 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed.\n"
2247 " If no option is given, then -f is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte\n"
2248 " increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, -p, which is in\n"
2249 " increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled number of\n"
2255 " The user file-creation mask is set to MODE. If MODE is omitted, or if\n"
2256 " `-S' is supplied, the current value of the mask is printed. The `-S'\n"
2257 " option makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output.\n"
2258 " If `-p' is supplied, and MODE is omitted, the output is in a form\n"
2259 " that may be used as input. If MODE begins with a digit, it is\n"
2260 " interpreted as an octal number, otherwise it is a symbolic mode string\n"
2261 " like that accepted by chmod(1)."
2266 " Wait for the specified process and report its termination status. If\n"
2267 " N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
2268 " and the return code is zero. N may be a process ID or a job\n"
2269 " specification; if a job spec is given, all processes in the job's\n"
2270 " pipeline are waited for."
2275 " Wait for the specified process and report its termination status. If\n"
2276 " N is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
2277 " and the return code is zero. N is a process ID; if it is not given,\n"
2278 " all child processes of the shell are waited for."
2283 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
2284 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
2285 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
2286 " the COMMANDS are executed."
2293 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
2297 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
2298 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1."
2303 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
2304 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
2305 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
2306 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
2307 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
2308 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
2309 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
2310 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
2311 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
2312 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
2313 " until a break command is executed."
2318 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
2319 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
2320 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE. The `-p' option\n"
2321 " prints the timing summary in a slightly different format. This uses\n"
2322 " the value of the TIMEFORMAT variable as the output format."
2327 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
2328 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns."
2333 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the\n"
2334 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
2336 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
2337 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
2339 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
2341 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
2343 " if no condition tested true."
2348 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
2349 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero."
2354 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
2355 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero."
2360 " Create a simple command invoked by NAME which runs COMMANDS.\n"
2361 " Arguments on the command line along with NAME are passed to the\n"
2362 " function as $0 .. $n."
2367 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
2368 " entire set of commands."
2373 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
2374 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
2375 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
2376 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
2377 " argument to `bg'."
2382 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
2383 " evaluation. Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\"."
2388 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional\n"
2389 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
2391 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
2394 " \t( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
2395 " \t! EXPRESSION\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
2396 " \tEXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
2397 " \tEXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
2399 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of "
2401 " operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. The\n"
2402 " && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
2403 " determine the expression's value."
2408 " BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash.\n"
2409 " CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
2410 " \t\tfor directries given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
2411 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
2412 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
2413 " HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is "
2415 " HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
2416 " HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
2417 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
2418 " HOME The complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
2419 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
2420 " HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
2421 " IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
2422 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
2423 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
2424 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
2425 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
2426 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
2427 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
2428 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
2429 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
2430 " OSTYPE\t\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
2431 " PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
2432 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
2433 " PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
2434 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
2435 " PS1 The primary prompt string.\n"
2436 " PS2 The secondary prompt string.\n"
2437 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
2438 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
2439 " TERM The name of the current terminal type.\n"
2440 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
2441 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
2442 " auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
2443 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
2444 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
2445 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
2446 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
2447 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
2448 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
2449 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
2450 " histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
2451 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
2452 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
2453 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
2454 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
2455 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
2456 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
2461 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
2462 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
2463 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
2465 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
2466 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
2467 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
2469 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
2470 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
2471 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
2473 " -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when adding directories\n"
2474 " \tto the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
2476 " dir\tadds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
2477 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
2479 " You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
2484 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments,\n"
2485 " removes the top directory from the stack, and cd's to the new\n"
2488 " +N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
2489 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
2490 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
2492 " -N\tremoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
2493 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
2494 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
2496 " -n\tsuppress the normal change of directory when removing directories\n"
2497 " \tfrom the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
2499 " You can see the directory stack with the `dirs' command."
2504 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
2505 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
2506 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
2508 " The -l flag specifies that `dirs' should not print shorthand versions\n"
2509 " of directories which are relative to your home directory. This means\n"
2510 " that `~/bin' might be displayed as `/homes/bfox/bin'. The -v flag\n"
2511 " causes `dirs' to print the directory stack with one entry per line,\n"
2512 " prepending the directory name with its position in the stack. The -p\n"
2513 " flag does the same thing, but the stack position is not prepended.\n"
2514 " The -c flag clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements.\n"
2516 " +N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by\n"
2517 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
2519 " -N\tdisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by\n"
2520 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
2525 " Toggle the values of variables controlling optional behavior.\n"
2526 " The -s flag means to enable (set) each OPTNAME; the -u flag\n"
2527 " unsets each OPTNAME. The -q flag suppresses output; the exit\n"
2528 " status indicates whether each OPTNAME is set or unset. The -o\n"
2529 " option restricts the OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with\n"
2530 " `set -o'. With no options, or with the -p option, a list of all\n"
2531 " settable options is displayed, with an indication of whether or\n"
2537 " printf formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. FORMAT\n"
2538 " is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain\n"
2539 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character "
2541 " sequences which are converted and copied to the standard output, and\n"
2542 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
2544 " argument. In addition to the standard printf(1) formats, %b means to\n"
2545 " expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument, and %q\n"
2546 " means to quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input.\n"
2547 " If the -v option is supplied, the output is placed into the value of "
2549 " shell variable VAR rather than being sent to the standard output."
2554 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed.\n"
2555 " If the -p option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing\n"
2556 " completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be\n"
2557 " reused as input. The -r option removes a completion specification for\n"
2558 " each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications."
2563 " Display the possible completions depending on the options. Intended\n"
2564 " to be used from within a shell function generating possible "
2566 " If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are\n"