Merge pull request #11299 from daleckystepan/vtx-start-bit
[betaflight.git] / src / main / telemetry / mavlink.c
blobee47fbe999aa51dbaff5da26aafd0aa5c74fbd5d
1 /*
2 * This file is part of Cleanflight and Betaflight.
4 * Cleanflight and Betaflight are free software. You can redistribute
5 * this software and/or modify this software under the terms of the
6 * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7 * Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
8 * any later version.
10 * Cleanflight and Betaflight are distributed in the hope that they
11 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
12 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this software.
18 * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 * telemetry_mavlink.c
24 * Author: Konstantin Sharlaimov
26 #include <stdbool.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #include <string.h>
30 #include "platform.h"
32 #if defined(USE_TELEMETRY_MAVLINK)
34 #include "common/maths.h"
35 #include "common/axis.h"
36 #include "common/color.h"
38 #include "config/feature.h"
39 #include "pg/pg.h"
40 #include "pg/pg_ids.h"
41 #include "pg/rx.h"
43 #include "drivers/accgyro/accgyro.h"
44 #include "drivers/sensor.h"
45 #include "drivers/time.h"
47 #include "config/config.h"
48 #include "fc/rc_controls.h"
49 #include "fc/runtime_config.h"
51 #include "flight/mixer.h"
52 #include "flight/pid.h"
53 #include "flight/imu.h"
54 #include "flight/failsafe.h"
55 #include "flight/position.h"
57 #include "io/serial.h"
58 #include "io/gimbal.h"
59 #include "io/gps.h"
60 #include "io/ledstrip.h"
62 #include "rx/rx.h"
64 #include "sensors/sensors.h"
65 #include "sensors/acceleration.h"
66 #include "sensors/gyro.h"
67 #include "sensors/barometer.h"
68 #include "sensors/boardalignment.h"
69 #include "sensors/battery.h"
71 #include "telemetry/telemetry.h"
72 #include "telemetry/mavlink.h"
74 // mavlink library uses unnames unions that's causes GCC to complain if -Wpedantic is used
75 // until this is resolved in mavlink library - ignore -Wpedantic for mavlink code
76 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
77 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
78 #include "common/mavlink.h"
79 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
81 #define TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_INITIAL_PORT_MODE MODE_TX
82 #define TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_MAXRATE 50
83 #define TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_DELAY ((1000 * 1000) / TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_MAXRATE)
85 extern uint16_t rssi; // FIXME dependency on mw.c
87 static serialPort_t *mavlinkPort = NULL;
88 static const serialPortConfig_t *portConfig;
90 static bool mavlinkTelemetryEnabled = false;
91 static portSharing_e mavlinkPortSharing;
93 /* MAVLink datastream rates in Hz */
94 static const uint8_t mavRates[] = {
95 [MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTENDED_STATUS] = 2, //2Hz
96 [MAV_DATA_STREAM_RC_CHANNELS] = 5, //5Hz
97 [MAV_DATA_STREAM_POSITION] = 2, //2Hz
98 [MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTRA1] = 10, //10Hz
99 [MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTRA2] = 10 //2Hz
102 #define MAXSTREAMS (sizeof(mavRates) / sizeof(mavRates[0]))
104 static uint8_t mavTicks[MAXSTREAMS];
105 static mavlink_message_t mavMsg;
106 static uint8_t mavBuffer[MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN];
107 static uint32_t lastMavlinkMessage = 0;
109 static int mavlinkStreamTrigger(enum MAV_DATA_STREAM streamNum)
111 uint8_t rate = (uint8_t) mavRates[streamNum];
112 if (rate == 0) {
113 return 0;
116 if (mavTicks[streamNum] == 0) {
117 // we're triggering now, setup the next trigger point
118 if (rate > TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_MAXRATE) {
119 rate = TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_MAXRATE;
122 mavTicks[streamNum] = (TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_MAXRATE / rate);
123 return 1;
126 // count down at TASK_RATE_HZ
127 mavTicks[streamNum]--;
128 return 0;
132 static void mavlinkSerialWrite(uint8_t * buf, uint16_t length)
134 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
135 serialWrite(mavlinkPort, buf[i]);
138 static int16_t headingOrScaledMilliAmpereHoursDrawn(void)
140 if (isAmperageConfigured() && telemetryConfig()->mavlink_mah_as_heading_divisor > 0) {
141 // In the Connex Prosight OSD, this goes between 0 and 999, so it will need to be scaled in that range.
142 return getMAhDrawn() / telemetryConfig()->mavlink_mah_as_heading_divisor;
144 // heading Current heading in degrees, in compass units (0..360, 0=north)
145 return DECIDEGREES_TO_DEGREES(attitude.values.yaw);
149 void freeMAVLinkTelemetryPort(void)
151 closeSerialPort(mavlinkPort);
152 mavlinkPort = NULL;
153 mavlinkTelemetryEnabled = false;
156 void initMAVLinkTelemetry(void)
158 portConfig = findSerialPortConfig(FUNCTION_TELEMETRY_MAVLINK);
159 mavlinkPortSharing = determinePortSharing(portConfig, FUNCTION_TELEMETRY_MAVLINK);
162 void configureMAVLinkTelemetryPort(void)
164 if (!portConfig) {
165 return;
168 baudRate_e baudRateIndex = portConfig->telemetry_baudrateIndex;
169 if (baudRateIndex == BAUD_AUTO) {
170 // default rate for minimOSD
171 baudRateIndex = BAUD_57600;
174 mavlinkPort = openSerialPort(portConfig->identifier, FUNCTION_TELEMETRY_MAVLINK, NULL, NULL, baudRates[baudRateIndex], TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_INITIAL_PORT_MODE, telemetryConfig()->telemetry_inverted ? SERIAL_INVERTED : SERIAL_NOT_INVERTED);
176 if (!mavlinkPort) {
177 return;
180 mavlinkTelemetryEnabled = true;
183 void checkMAVLinkTelemetryState(void)
185 if (portConfig && telemetryCheckRxPortShared(portConfig, rxRuntimeState.serialrxProvider)) {
186 if (!mavlinkTelemetryEnabled && telemetrySharedPort != NULL) {
187 mavlinkPort = telemetrySharedPort;
188 mavlinkTelemetryEnabled = true;
190 } else {
191 bool newTelemetryEnabledValue = telemetryDetermineEnabledState(mavlinkPortSharing);
193 if (newTelemetryEnabledValue == mavlinkTelemetryEnabled) {
194 return;
197 if (newTelemetryEnabledValue)
198 configureMAVLinkTelemetryPort();
199 else
200 freeMAVLinkTelemetryPort();
204 void mavlinkSendSystemStatus(void)
206 uint16_t msgLength;
208 uint32_t onboardControlAndSensors = 35843;
211 onboard_control_sensors_present Bitmask
212 fedcba9876543210
213 1000110000000011 For all = 35843
214 0001000000000100 With Mag = 4100
215 0010000000001000 With Baro = 8200
216 0100000000100000 With GPS = 16416
217 0000001111111111
220 if (sensors(SENSOR_MAG)) onboardControlAndSensors |= 4100;
221 if (sensors(SENSOR_BARO)) onboardControlAndSensors |= 8200;
222 if (sensors(SENSOR_GPS)) onboardControlAndSensors |= 16416;
224 uint16_t batteryVoltage = 0;
225 int16_t batteryAmperage = -1;
226 int8_t batteryRemaining = 100;
228 if (getBatteryState() < BATTERY_NOT_PRESENT) {
229 batteryVoltage = isBatteryVoltageConfigured() ? getBatteryVoltage() * 10 : batteryVoltage;
230 batteryAmperage = isAmperageConfigured() ? getAmperage() : batteryAmperage;
231 batteryRemaining = isBatteryVoltageConfigured() ? calculateBatteryPercentageRemaining() : batteryRemaining;
234 mavlink_msg_sys_status_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
235 // onboard_control_sensors_present Bitmask showing which onboard controllers and sensors are present.
236 //Value of 0: not present. Value of 1: present. Indices: 0: 3D gyro, 1: 3D acc, 2: 3D mag, 3: absolute pressure,
237 // 4: differential pressure, 5: GPS, 6: optical flow, 7: computer vision position, 8: laser based position,
238 // 9: external ground-truth (Vicon or Leica). Controllers: 10: 3D angular rate control 11: attitude stabilization,
239 // 12: yaw position, 13: z/altitude control, 14: x/y position control, 15: motor outputs / control
240 onboardControlAndSensors,
241 // onboard_control_sensors_enabled Bitmask showing which onboard controllers and sensors are enabled
242 onboardControlAndSensors,
243 // onboard_control_sensors_health Bitmask showing which onboard controllers and sensors are operational or have an error.
244 onboardControlAndSensors & 1023,
245 // load Maximum usage in percent of the mainloop time, (0%: 0, 100%: 1000) should be always below 1000
247 // voltage_battery Battery voltage, in millivolts (1 = 1 millivolt)
248 batteryVoltage,
249 // current_battery Battery current, in 10*milliamperes (1 = 10 milliampere), -1: autopilot does not measure the current
250 batteryAmperage,
251 // battery_remaining Remaining battery energy: (0%: 0, 100%: 100), -1: autopilot estimate the remaining battery
252 batteryRemaining,
253 // drop_rate_comm Communication drops in percent, (0%: 0, 100%: 10'000), (UART, I2C, SPI, CAN), dropped packets on all links (packets that were corrupted on reception on the MAV)
255 // errors_comm Communication errors (UART, I2C, SPI, CAN), dropped packets on all links (packets that were corrupted on reception on the MAV)
257 // errors_count1 Autopilot-specific errors
259 // errors_count2 Autopilot-specific errors
261 // errors_count3 Autopilot-specific errors
263 // errors_count4 Autopilot-specific errors
265 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
266 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
269 void mavlinkSendRCChannelsAndRSSI(void)
271 uint16_t msgLength;
272 mavlink_msg_rc_channels_raw_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
273 // time_boot_ms Timestamp (milliseconds since system boot)
274 millis(),
275 // port Servo output port (set of 8 outputs = 1 port). Most MAVs will just use one, but this allows to encode more than 8 servos.
277 // chan1_raw RC channel 1 value, in microseconds
278 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 1) ? rcData[0] : 0,
279 // chan2_raw RC channel 2 value, in microseconds
280 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 2) ? rcData[1] : 0,
281 // chan3_raw RC channel 3 value, in microseconds
282 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 3) ? rcData[2] : 0,
283 // chan4_raw RC channel 4 value, in microseconds
284 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 4) ? rcData[3] : 0,
285 // chan5_raw RC channel 5 value, in microseconds
286 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 5) ? rcData[4] : 0,
287 // chan6_raw RC channel 6 value, in microseconds
288 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 6) ? rcData[5] : 0,
289 // chan7_raw RC channel 7 value, in microseconds
290 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 7) ? rcData[6] : 0,
291 // chan8_raw RC channel 8 value, in microseconds
292 (rxRuntimeState.channelCount >= 8) ? rcData[7] : 0,
293 // rssi Receive signal strength indicator, 0: 0%, 254: 100%
294 scaleRange(getRssi(), 0, RSSI_MAX_VALUE, 0, 254));
295 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
296 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
299 #if defined(USE_GPS)
300 void mavlinkSendPosition(void)
302 uint16_t msgLength;
303 uint8_t gpsFixType = 0;
305 if (!sensors(SENSOR_GPS))
306 return;
308 if (!STATE(GPS_FIX)) {
309 gpsFixType = 1;
311 else {
312 if (gpsSol.numSat < 5) {
313 gpsFixType = 2;
315 else {
316 gpsFixType = 3;
320 mavlink_msg_gps_raw_int_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
321 // time_usec Timestamp (microseconds since UNIX epoch or microseconds since system boot)
322 micros(),
323 // fix_type 0-1: no fix, 2: 2D fix, 3: 3D fix. Some applications will not use the value of this field unless it is at least two, so always correctly fill in the fix.
324 gpsFixType,
325 // lat Latitude in 1E7 degrees
326 gpsSol.llh.lat,
327 // lon Longitude in 1E7 degrees
328 gpsSol.llh.lon,
329 // alt Altitude in 1E3 meters (millimeters) above MSL
330 gpsSol.llh.altCm * 10,
331 // eph GPS HDOP horizontal dilution of position in cm (m*100). If unknown, set to: 65535
332 65535,
333 // epv GPS VDOP horizontal dilution of position in cm (m*100). If unknown, set to: 65535
334 65535,
335 // vel GPS ground speed (m/s * 100). If unknown, set to: 65535
336 gpsSol.groundSpeed,
337 // cog Course over ground (NOT heading, but direction of movement) in degrees * 100, 0.0..359.99 degrees. If unknown, set to: 65535
338 gpsSol.groundCourse * 10,
339 // satellites_visible Number of satellites visible. If unknown, set to 255
340 gpsSol.numSat);
341 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
342 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
344 // Global position
345 mavlink_msg_global_position_int_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
346 // time_usec Timestamp (microseconds since UNIX epoch or microseconds since system boot)
347 micros(),
348 // lat Latitude in 1E7 degrees
349 gpsSol.llh.lat,
350 // lon Longitude in 1E7 degrees
351 gpsSol.llh.lon,
352 // alt Altitude in 1E3 meters (millimeters) above MSL
353 gpsSol.llh.altCm * 10,
354 // relative_alt Altitude above ground in meters, expressed as * 1000 (millimeters)
355 getEstimatedAltitudeCm() * 10,
356 // Ground X Speed (Latitude), expressed as m/s * 100
358 // Ground Y Speed (Longitude), expressed as m/s * 100
360 // Ground Z Speed (Altitude), expressed as m/s * 100
362 // heading Current heading in degrees, in compass units (0..360, 0=north)
363 headingOrScaledMilliAmpereHoursDrawn()
365 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
366 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
368 mavlink_msg_gps_global_origin_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
369 // latitude Latitude (WGS84), expressed as * 1E7
370 GPS_home[GPS_LATITUDE],
371 // longitude Longitude (WGS84), expressed as * 1E7
372 GPS_home[GPS_LONGITUDE],
373 // altitude Altitude(WGS84), expressed as * 1000
375 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
376 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
378 #endif
380 void mavlinkSendAttitude(void)
382 uint16_t msgLength;
383 mavlink_msg_attitude_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
384 // time_boot_ms Timestamp (milliseconds since system boot)
385 millis(),
386 // roll Roll angle (rad)
387 DECIDEGREES_TO_RADIANS(attitude.values.roll),
388 // pitch Pitch angle (rad)
389 DECIDEGREES_TO_RADIANS(-attitude.values.pitch),
390 // yaw Yaw angle (rad)
391 DECIDEGREES_TO_RADIANS(attitude.values.yaw),
392 // rollspeed Roll angular speed (rad/s)
394 // pitchspeed Pitch angular speed (rad/s)
396 // yawspeed Yaw angular speed (rad/s)
398 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
399 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
402 void mavlinkSendHUDAndHeartbeat(void)
404 uint16_t msgLength;
405 float mavAltitude = 0;
406 float mavGroundSpeed = 0;
407 float mavAirSpeed = 0;
408 float mavClimbRate = 0;
410 #if defined(USE_GPS)
411 // use ground speed if source available
412 if (sensors(SENSOR_GPS)) {
413 mavGroundSpeed = gpsSol.groundSpeed / 100.0f;
415 #endif
417 mavAltitude = getEstimatedAltitudeCm() / 100.0;
419 mavlink_msg_vfr_hud_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
420 // airspeed Current airspeed in m/s
421 mavAirSpeed,
422 // groundspeed Current ground speed in m/s
423 mavGroundSpeed,
424 // heading Current heading in degrees, in compass units (0..360, 0=north)
425 headingOrScaledMilliAmpereHoursDrawn(),
426 // throttle Current throttle setting in integer percent, 0 to 100
427 scaleRange(constrain(rcData[THROTTLE], PWM_RANGE_MIN, PWM_RANGE_MAX), PWM_RANGE_MIN, PWM_RANGE_MAX, 0, 100),
428 // alt Current altitude (MSL), in meters, if we have sonar or baro use them, otherwise use GPS (less accurate)
429 mavAltitude,
430 // climb Current climb rate in meters/second
431 mavClimbRate);
432 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
433 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
436 uint8_t mavModes = MAV_MODE_FLAG_MANUAL_INPUT_ENABLED;
437 if (ARMING_FLAG(ARMED))
438 mavModes |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_SAFETY_ARMED;
440 uint8_t mavSystemType;
441 switch (mixerConfig()->mixerMode)
443 case MIXER_TRI:
444 mavSystemType = MAV_TYPE_TRICOPTER;
445 break;
446 case MIXER_QUADP:
447 case MIXER_QUADX:
448 case MIXER_Y4:
449 case MIXER_VTAIL4:
450 mavSystemType = MAV_TYPE_QUADROTOR;
451 break;
452 case MIXER_Y6:
453 case MIXER_HEX6:
454 case MIXER_HEX6X:
455 mavSystemType = MAV_TYPE_HEXAROTOR;
456 break;
457 case MIXER_OCTOX8:
458 case MIXER_OCTOFLATP:
459 case MIXER_OCTOFLATX:
460 mavSystemType = MAV_TYPE_OCTOROTOR;
461 break;
462 case MIXER_FLYING_WING:
463 case MIXER_AIRPLANE:
464 case MIXER_CUSTOM_AIRPLANE:
465 mavSystemType = MAV_TYPE_FIXED_WING;
466 break;
467 case MIXER_HELI_120_CCPM:
468 case MIXER_HELI_90_DEG:
469 mavSystemType = MAV_TYPE_HELICOPTER;
470 break;
471 default:
472 mavSystemType = MAV_TYPE_GENERIC;
473 break;
476 // Custom mode for compatibility with APM OSDs
477 uint8_t mavCustomMode = 1; // Acro by default
479 if (FLIGHT_MODE(ANGLE_MODE) || FLIGHT_MODE(HORIZON_MODE)) {
480 mavCustomMode = 0; //Stabilize
481 mavModes |= MAV_MODE_FLAG_STABILIZE_ENABLED;
484 uint8_t mavSystemState = 0;
485 if (ARMING_FLAG(ARMED)) {
486 if (failsafeIsActive()) {
487 mavSystemState = MAV_STATE_CRITICAL;
489 else {
490 mavSystemState = MAV_STATE_ACTIVE;
493 else {
494 mavSystemState = MAV_STATE_STANDBY;
497 mavlink_msg_heartbeat_pack(0, 200, &mavMsg,
498 // type Type of the MAV (quadrotor, helicopter, etc., up to 15 types, defined in MAV_TYPE ENUM)
499 mavSystemType,
500 // autopilot Autopilot type / class. defined in MAV_AUTOPILOT ENUM
501 MAV_AUTOPILOT_GENERIC,
502 // base_mode System mode bitfield, see MAV_MODE_FLAGS ENUM in mavlink/include/mavlink_types.h
503 mavModes,
504 // custom_mode A bitfield for use for autopilot-specific flags.
505 mavCustomMode,
506 // system_status System status flag, see MAV_STATE ENUM
507 mavSystemState);
508 msgLength = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(mavBuffer, &mavMsg);
509 mavlinkSerialWrite(mavBuffer, msgLength);
512 void processMAVLinkTelemetry(void)
514 // is executed @ TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_MAXRATE rate
515 if (mavlinkStreamTrigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTENDED_STATUS)) {
516 mavlinkSendSystemStatus();
519 if (mavlinkStreamTrigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_RC_CHANNELS)) {
520 mavlinkSendRCChannelsAndRSSI();
523 #ifdef USE_GPS
524 if (mavlinkStreamTrigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_POSITION)) {
525 mavlinkSendPosition();
527 #endif
529 if (mavlinkStreamTrigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTRA1)) {
530 mavlinkSendAttitude();
533 if (mavlinkStreamTrigger(MAV_DATA_STREAM_EXTRA2)) {
534 mavlinkSendHUDAndHeartbeat();
538 void handleMAVLinkTelemetry(void)
540 if (!mavlinkTelemetryEnabled) {
541 return;
544 if (!mavlinkPort) {
545 return;
548 uint32_t now = micros();
549 if ((now - lastMavlinkMessage) >= TELEMETRY_MAVLINK_DELAY) {
550 processMAVLinkTelemetry();
551 lastMavlinkMessage = now;
555 #endif