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[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / xcofflink.c
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1 /* POWER/PowerPC XCOFF linker support.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>, Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "bfdlink.h"
25 #include "libbfd.h"
26 #include "coff/internal.h"
27 #include "coff/xcoff.h"
28 #include "libcoff.h"
29 #include "libxcoff.h"
30 #include "libiberty.h"
31 #include "xcofflink.h"
33 /* This file holds the XCOFF linker code. */
35 #undef STRING_SIZE_SIZE
36 #define STRING_SIZE_SIZE 4
38 /* The list of import files. */
40 struct xcoff_import_file
42 /* The next entry in the list. */
43 struct xcoff_import_file *next;
44 /* The path. */
45 const char *path;
46 /* The file name. */
47 const char *file;
48 /* The member name. */
49 const char *member;
52 /* Information we keep for each section in the output file during the
53 final link phase. */
55 struct xcoff_link_section_info
57 /* The relocs to be output. */
58 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
59 /* For each reloc against a global symbol whose index was not known
60 when the reloc was handled, the global hash table entry. */
61 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hashes;
62 /* If there is a TOC relative reloc against a global symbol, and the
63 index of the TOC symbol is not known when the reloc was handled,
64 an entry is added to this linked list. This is not an array,
65 like rel_hashes, because this case is quite uncommon. */
66 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash
68 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *next;
69 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
70 struct internal_reloc *rel;
71 } *toc_rel_hashes;
74 /* Information that the XCOFF linker collects about an archive. */
75 struct xcoff_archive_info
77 /* The archive described by this entry. */
78 bfd *archive;
80 /* The import path and import filename to use when referring to
81 this archive in the .loader section. */
82 const char *imppath;
83 const char *impfile;
85 /* True if the archive contains a dynamic object. */
86 unsigned int contains_shared_object_p : 1;
88 /* True if the previous field is valid. */
89 unsigned int know_contains_shared_object_p : 1;
92 struct xcoff_link_hash_table
94 struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
96 /* The stub hash table. */
97 struct bfd_hash_table stub_hash_table;
99 /* Info passed by the linker. */
100 struct bfd_xcoff_link_params *params;
102 /* The .debug string hash table. We need to compute this while
103 reading the input files, so that we know how large the .debug
104 section will be before we assign section positions. */
105 struct bfd_strtab_hash *debug_strtab;
107 /* The .debug section we will use for the final output. */
108 asection *debug_section;
110 /* The .loader section we will use for the final output. */
111 asection *loader_section;
113 /* The structure holding information about the .loader section. */
114 struct xcoff_loader_info ldinfo;
116 /* The .loader section header. */
117 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
119 /* The .gl section we use to hold global linkage code. */
120 asection *linkage_section;
122 /* The .tc section we use to hold toc entries we build for global
123 linkage code. */
124 asection *toc_section;
126 /* The .ds section we use to hold function descriptors which we
127 create for exported symbols. */
128 asection *descriptor_section;
130 /* The list of import files. */
131 struct xcoff_import_file *imports;
133 /* Required alignment of sections within the output file. */
134 unsigned long file_align;
136 /* Whether the .text section must be read-only. */
137 bool textro;
139 /* Whether -brtl was specified. */
140 bool rtld;
142 /* Whether garbage collection was done. */
143 bool gc;
145 /* A linked list of symbols for which we have size information. */
146 struct xcoff_link_size_list
148 struct xcoff_link_size_list *next;
149 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
150 bfd_size_type size;
152 *size_list;
154 /* Information about archives. */
155 htab_t archive_info;
157 /* Magic sections: _text, _etext, _data, _edata, _end, end. */
158 asection *special_sections[XCOFF_NUMBER_OF_SPECIAL_SECTIONS];
161 /* Information that we pass around while doing the final link step. */
163 struct xcoff_final_link_info
165 /* General link information. */
166 struct bfd_link_info *info;
167 /* Output BFD. */
168 bfd *output_bfd;
169 /* Hash table for long symbol names. */
170 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
171 /* Array of information kept for each output section, indexed by the
172 target_index field. */
173 struct xcoff_link_section_info *section_info;
174 /* Symbol index of last C_FILE symbol (-1 if none). */
175 long last_file_index;
176 /* Contents of last C_FILE symbol. */
177 struct internal_syment last_file;
178 /* Symbol index of TOC symbol. */
179 long toc_symindx;
180 /* Start of .loader symbols. */
181 bfd_byte *ldsym;
182 /* Next .loader reloc to swap out. */
183 bfd_byte *ldrel;
184 /* File position of start of line numbers. */
185 file_ptr line_filepos;
186 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped symbols of any input file. */
187 struct internal_syment *internal_syms;
188 /* Buffer large enough to hold output indices of symbols of any
189 input file. */
190 long *sym_indices;
191 /* Buffer large enough to hold output symbols for any input file. */
192 bfd_byte *outsyms;
193 /* Buffer large enough to hold external line numbers for any input
194 section. */
195 bfd_byte *linenos;
196 /* Buffer large enough to hold any input section. */
197 bfd_byte *contents;
198 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any input section. */
199 bfd_byte *external_relocs;
202 #define xcoff_stub_hash_entry(ent) \
203 ((struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *)(ent))
205 #define xcoff_stub_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
206 ((struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *) \
207 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
209 static bool xcoff_mark (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *);
213 /* Routines to read XCOFF dynamic information. This don't really
214 belong here, but we already have the ldsym manipulation routines
215 here. */
217 /* Read the contents of a section. */
219 static bfd_byte *
220 xcoff_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
222 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
224 size_t amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
226 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
227 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
228 return NULL;
231 bfd_byte *contents = coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents;
232 if (contents == NULL)
234 if (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &contents))
235 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = contents;
236 else
238 free (contents);
239 contents = NULL;
243 return contents;
246 /* Get the size required to hold the dynamic symbols. */
248 long
249 _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
251 asection *lsec;
252 bfd_byte *contents;
253 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
255 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
257 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
258 return -1;
261 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
262 if (lsec == NULL || (lsec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
264 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
265 return -1;
268 contents = xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec);
269 if (!contents)
270 return -1;
272 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, (void *) contents, &ldhdr);
274 return (ldhdr.l_nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
277 /* Get the dynamic symbols. */
279 long
280 _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **psyms)
282 asection *lsec;
283 bfd_byte *contents;
284 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
285 const char *strings;
286 bfd_byte *elsym, *elsymend;
287 coff_symbol_type *symbuf;
289 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
291 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
292 return -1;
295 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
296 if (lsec == NULL || (lsec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
298 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
299 return -1;
302 contents = xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec);
303 if (!contents)
304 return -1;
306 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
308 strings = (char *) contents + ldhdr.l_stoff;
310 symbuf = bfd_zalloc (abfd, ldhdr.l_nsyms * sizeof (* symbuf));
311 if (symbuf == NULL)
312 return -1;
314 elsym = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_symbol_offset(abfd, &ldhdr);
316 elsymend = elsym + ldhdr.l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd);
317 for (; elsym < elsymend; elsym += bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd), symbuf++, psyms++)
319 struct internal_ldsym ldsym;
321 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, elsym, &ldsym);
323 symbuf->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
325 if (ldsym._l._l_l._l_zeroes == 0)
326 symbuf->symbol.name = strings + ldsym._l._l_l._l_offset;
327 else
329 char *c;
331 c = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) SYMNMLEN + 1);
332 if (c == NULL)
333 return -1;
334 memcpy (c, ldsym._l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
335 c[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
336 symbuf->symbol.name = c;
339 if (ldsym.l_smclas == XMC_XO)
340 symbuf->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
341 else
342 symbuf->symbol.section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
343 ldsym.l_scnum);
344 symbuf->symbol.value = ldsym.l_value - symbuf->symbol.section->vma;
346 symbuf->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
347 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_EXPORT) != 0)
349 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_WEAK) != 0)
350 symbuf->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
351 else
352 symbuf->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
355 /* FIXME: We have no way to record the other information stored
356 with the loader symbol. */
357 *psyms = (asymbol *) symbuf;
360 *psyms = NULL;
362 return ldhdr.l_nsyms;
365 /* Get the size required to hold the dynamic relocs. */
367 long
368 _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
370 asection *lsec;
371 bfd_byte *contents;
372 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
374 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
376 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
377 return -1;
380 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
381 if (lsec == NULL || (lsec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
383 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
384 return -1;
387 contents = xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec);
388 if (!contents)
389 return -1;
391 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, (struct external_ldhdr *) contents, &ldhdr);
393 return (ldhdr.l_nreloc + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
396 /* Get the dynamic relocs. */
398 long
399 _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
400 arelent **prelocs,
401 asymbol **syms)
403 asection *lsec;
404 bfd_byte *contents;
405 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
406 arelent *relbuf;
407 bfd_byte *elrel, *elrelend;
409 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
411 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
412 return -1;
415 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
416 if (lsec == NULL || (lsec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
418 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
419 return -1;
422 contents = xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec);
423 if (!contents)
424 return -1;
426 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
428 relbuf = bfd_alloc (abfd, ldhdr.l_nreloc * sizeof (arelent));
429 if (relbuf == NULL)
430 return -1;
432 elrel = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_reloc_offset(abfd, &ldhdr);
434 elrelend = elrel + ldhdr.l_nreloc * bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(abfd);
435 for (; elrel < elrelend; elrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz(abfd), relbuf++,
436 prelocs++)
438 struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
440 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_in (abfd, elrel, &ldrel);
442 if (ldrel.l_symndx >= 3)
443 relbuf->sym_ptr_ptr = syms + (ldrel.l_symndx - 3);
444 else
446 const char *name;
447 asection *sec;
449 switch (ldrel.l_symndx)
451 case 0:
452 name = ".text";
453 break;
454 case 1:
455 name = ".data";
456 break;
457 case 2:
458 name = ".bss";
459 break;
460 default:
461 abort ();
462 break;
465 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
466 if (sec == NULL)
468 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
469 return -1;
472 relbuf->sym_ptr_ptr = sec->symbol_ptr_ptr;
475 relbuf->address = ldrel.l_vaddr;
476 relbuf->addend = 0;
478 /* Most dynamic relocs have the same type. FIXME: This is only
479 correct if ldrel.l_rtype == 0. In other cases, we should use
480 a different howto. */
481 relbuf->howto = bfd_xcoff_dynamic_reloc_howto(abfd);
483 /* FIXME: We have no way to record the l_rsecnm field. */
485 *prelocs = relbuf;
488 *prelocs = NULL;
490 return ldhdr.l_nreloc;
493 /* Hash functions for xcoff_link_hash_table's archive_info. */
495 static hashval_t
496 xcoff_archive_info_hash (const void *data)
498 const struct xcoff_archive_info *info;
500 info = (const struct xcoff_archive_info *) data;
501 return htab_hash_pointer (info->archive);
504 static int
505 xcoff_archive_info_eq (const void *data1, const void *data2)
507 const struct xcoff_archive_info *info1;
508 const struct xcoff_archive_info *info2;
510 info1 = (const struct xcoff_archive_info *) data1;
511 info2 = (const struct xcoff_archive_info *) data2;
512 return info1->archive == info2->archive;
515 /* Return information about archive ARCHIVE. Return NULL on error. */
517 static struct xcoff_archive_info *
518 xcoff_get_archive_info (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *archive)
520 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab;
521 struct xcoff_archive_info *entryp, entry;
522 void **slot;
524 htab = xcoff_hash_table (info);
525 entry.archive = archive;
526 slot = htab_find_slot (htab->archive_info, &entry, INSERT);
527 if (!slot)
528 return NULL;
530 entryp = *slot;
531 if (!entryp)
533 entryp = bfd_zalloc (info->output_bfd, sizeof (entry));
534 if (!entryp)
535 return NULL;
537 entryp->archive = archive;
538 *slot = entryp;
540 return entryp;
544 /* Initialize an entry in the stub hash table. */
545 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
546 stub_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
547 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
548 const char *string)
550 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
551 subclass. */
552 if (entry == NULL)
554 entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table,
555 sizeof (struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry));
556 if (entry == NULL)
557 return entry;
560 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
561 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
562 if (entry != NULL)
564 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *hsh;
566 /* Initialize the local fields. */
567 hsh = (struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *) entry;
568 hsh->stub_type = xcoff_stub_none;
569 hsh->hcsect = NULL;
570 hsh->stub_offset = 0;
571 hsh->target_section = NULL;
572 hsh->htarget = NULL;
575 return entry;
578 /* Routine to create an entry in an XCOFF link hash table. */
580 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
581 xcoff_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
582 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
583 const char *string)
585 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
587 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
588 subclass. */
589 if (ret == NULL)
590 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
591 if (ret == NULL)
592 return NULL;
594 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
595 ret = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
596 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
597 table, string));
598 if (ret != NULL)
600 /* Set local fields. */
601 ret->indx = -1;
602 ret->toc_section = NULL;
603 ret->u.toc_indx = -1;
604 ret->descriptor = NULL;
605 ret->ldsym = NULL;
606 ret->ldindx = -1;
607 ret->flags = 0;
608 ret->smclas = XMC_UA;
611 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
614 /* Destroy an XCOFF link hash table. */
616 static void
617 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_free (bfd *obfd)
619 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *ret;
621 ret = (struct xcoff_link_hash_table *) obfd->link.hash;
622 if (ret->archive_info)
623 htab_delete (ret->archive_info);
624 if (ret->debug_strtab)
625 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret->debug_strtab);
627 bfd_hash_table_free (&ret->stub_hash_table);
628 _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free (obfd);
631 /* Create an XCOFF link hash table. */
633 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
634 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
636 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *ret;
637 bool isxcoff64 = false;
638 size_t amt = sizeof (* ret);
640 ret = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
641 if (ret == NULL)
642 return NULL;
643 if (!_bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd, xcoff_link_hash_newfunc,
644 sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry)))
646 free (ret);
647 return NULL;
650 /* Init the stub hash table too. */
651 if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&ret->stub_hash_table, stub_hash_newfunc,
652 sizeof (struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry)))
654 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_free (abfd);
655 return NULL;
658 isxcoff64 = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd) == 4;
660 ret->debug_strtab = _bfd_xcoff_stringtab_init (isxcoff64);
661 ret->archive_info = htab_create (37, xcoff_archive_info_hash,
662 xcoff_archive_info_eq, NULL);
663 if (!ret->debug_strtab || !ret->archive_info)
665 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_free (abfd);
666 return NULL;
668 ret->root.hash_table_free = _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_free;
670 /* The linker will always generate a full a.out header. We need to
671 record that fact now, before the sizeof_headers routine could be
672 called. */
673 xcoff_data (abfd)->full_aouthdr = true;
675 return &ret->root;
678 /* Read internal relocs for an XCOFF csect. This is a wrapper around
679 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs which tries to take advantage of any
680 relocs which may have been cached for the enclosing section. */
682 static struct internal_reloc *
683 xcoff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
684 asection *sec,
685 bool cache,
686 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
687 bool require_internal,
688 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
690 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
691 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs == NULL
692 && xcoff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL)
694 asection *enclosing;
696 enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, sec)->enclosing;
698 if (enclosing != NULL
699 && (coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing) == NULL
700 || coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs == NULL)
701 && cache
702 && enclosing->reloc_count > 0)
704 if (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, enclosing, true,
705 external_relocs, false, NULL)
706 == NULL)
707 return NULL;
710 if (enclosing != NULL
711 && coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing) != NULL
712 && coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs != NULL)
714 size_t off;
716 off = ((sec->rel_filepos - enclosing->rel_filepos)
717 / bfd_coff_relsz (abfd));
719 if (! require_internal)
720 return coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs + off;
721 memcpy (internal_relocs,
722 coff_section_data (abfd, enclosing)->relocs + off,
723 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
724 return internal_relocs;
728 return _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, cache, external_relocs,
729 require_internal, internal_relocs);
732 /* Split FILENAME into an import path and an import filename,
733 storing them in *IMPPATH and *IMPFILE respectively. */
735 bool
736 bfd_xcoff_split_import_path (bfd *abfd, const char *filename,
737 const char **imppath, const char **impfile)
739 const char *base;
740 size_t length;
741 char *path;
743 base = lbasename (filename);
744 length = base - filename;
745 if (length == 0)
746 /* The filename has no directory component, so use an empty path. */
747 *imppath = "";
748 else if (length == 1)
749 /* The filename is in the root directory. */
750 *imppath = "/";
751 else
753 /* Extract the (non-empty) directory part. Note that we don't
754 need to strip duplicate directory separators from any part
755 of the string; the native linker doesn't do that either. */
756 path = bfd_alloc (abfd, length);
757 if (path == NULL)
758 return false;
759 memcpy (path, filename, length - 1);
760 path[length - 1] = 0;
761 *imppath = path;
763 *impfile = base;
764 return true;
767 /* Set ARCHIVE's import path as though its filename had been given
768 as FILENAME. */
770 bool
771 bfd_xcoff_set_archive_import_path (struct bfd_link_info *info,
772 bfd *archive, const char *filename)
774 struct xcoff_archive_info *archive_info;
776 archive_info = xcoff_get_archive_info (info, archive);
777 return (archive_info != NULL
778 && bfd_xcoff_split_import_path (archive, filename,
779 &archive_info->imppath,
780 &archive_info->impfile));
783 /* H is an imported symbol. Set the import module's path, file and member
784 to IMPATH, IMPFILE and IMPMEMBER respectively. All three are null if
785 no specific import module is specified. */
787 static bool
788 xcoff_set_import_path (struct bfd_link_info *info,
789 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h,
790 const char *imppath, const char *impfile,
791 const char *impmember)
793 unsigned int c;
794 struct xcoff_import_file **pp;
796 /* We overload the ldindx field to hold the l_ifile value for this
797 symbol. */
798 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldsym == NULL);
799 BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM) == 0);
800 if (imppath == NULL)
801 h->ldindx = -1;
802 else
804 /* We start c at 1 because the first entry in the import list is
805 reserved for the library search path. */
806 for (pp = &xcoff_hash_table (info)->imports, c = 1;
807 *pp != NULL;
808 pp = &(*pp)->next, ++c)
810 if (filename_cmp ((*pp)->path, imppath) == 0
811 && filename_cmp ((*pp)->file, impfile) == 0
812 && filename_cmp ((*pp)->member, impmember) == 0)
813 break;
816 if (*pp == NULL)
818 struct xcoff_import_file *n;
819 size_t amt = sizeof (*n);
821 n = bfd_alloc (info->output_bfd, amt);
822 if (n == NULL)
823 return false;
824 n->next = NULL;
825 n->path = imppath;
826 n->file = impfile;
827 n->member = impmember;
828 *pp = n;
830 h->ldindx = c;
832 return true;
835 /* H is the bfd symbol associated with exported .loader symbol LDSYM.
836 Return true if LDSYM defines H. */
838 static bool
839 xcoff_dynamic_definition_p (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h,
840 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym)
842 /* If we didn't know about H before processing LDSYM, LDSYM
843 definitely defines H. */
844 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
845 return true;
847 /* If H is currently a weak dynamic symbol, and if LDSYM is a strong
848 dynamic symbol, LDSYM trumps the current definition of H. */
849 if ((ldsym->l_smtype & L_WEAK) == 0
850 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
851 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
852 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
853 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
854 return true;
856 /* If H is currently undefined, LDSYM defines it.
857 However, if H has a hidden visibility, LDSYM must not
858 define it. */
859 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
860 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
861 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
862 && (h->visibility != SYM_V_HIDDEN
863 && h->visibility != SYM_V_INTERNAL))
864 return true;
866 return false;
869 /* This function is used to add symbols from a dynamic object to the
870 global symbol table. */
872 static bool
873 xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
875 asection *lsec;
876 bfd_byte *contents;
877 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
878 const char *strings;
879 bfd_byte *elsym, *elsymend;
880 struct xcoff_import_file *n;
881 unsigned int c;
882 struct xcoff_import_file **pp;
884 /* We can only handle a dynamic object if we are generating an XCOFF
885 output file. */
886 if (info->output_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
888 _bfd_error_handler
889 (_("%pB: XCOFF shared object when not producing XCOFF output"),
890 abfd);
891 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
892 return false;
895 /* The symbols we use from a dynamic object are not the symbols in
896 the normal symbol table, but, rather, the symbols in the export
897 table. If there is a global symbol in a dynamic object which is
898 not in the export table, the loader will not be able to find it,
899 so we don't want to find it either. Also, on AIX 4.1.3, shr.o in
900 libc.a has symbols in the export table which are not in the
901 symbol table. */
903 /* Read in the .loader section. FIXME: We should really use the
904 o_snloader field in the a.out header, rather than grabbing the
905 section by name. */
906 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
907 if (lsec == NULL || (lsec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
909 _bfd_error_handler
910 (_("%pB: dynamic object with no .loader section"),
911 abfd);
912 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
913 return false;
916 contents = xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec);
917 if (!contents)
918 return false;
920 /* Remove the sections from this object, so that they do not get
921 included in the link. */
922 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
924 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
926 strings = (char *) contents + ldhdr.l_stoff;
928 elsym = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_symbol_offset(abfd, &ldhdr);
930 elsymend = elsym + ldhdr.l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd);
932 for (; elsym < elsymend; elsym += bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(abfd))
934 struct internal_ldsym ldsym;
935 char nambuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
936 const char *name;
937 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
939 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, elsym, &ldsym);
941 /* We are only interested in exported symbols. */
942 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_EXPORT) == 0)
943 continue;
945 if (ldsym._l._l_l._l_zeroes == 0)
946 name = strings + ldsym._l._l_l._l_offset;
947 else
949 memcpy (nambuf, ldsym._l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
950 nambuf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
951 name = nambuf;
954 /* Normally we could not call xcoff_link_hash_lookup in an add
955 symbols routine, since we might not be using an XCOFF hash
956 table. However, we verified above that we are using an XCOFF
957 hash table. */
959 h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name, true,
960 true, true);
961 if (h == NULL)
962 return false;
964 if (!xcoff_dynamic_definition_p (h, &ldsym))
965 continue;
967 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC;
968 h->smclas = ldsym.l_smclas;
969 if (h->smclas == XMC_XO)
971 /* This symbol has an absolute value. */
972 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_WEAK) != 0)
973 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defweak;
974 else
975 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
976 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
977 h->root.u.def.value = ldsym.l_value;
979 else
981 /* Otherwise, we don't bother to actually define the symbol,
982 since we don't have a section to put it in anyhow.
983 We assume instead that an undefined XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC symbol
984 should be imported from the symbol's undef.abfd. */
985 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_WEAK) != 0)
986 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefweak;
987 else
988 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
989 h->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
992 /* If this symbol defines a function descriptor, then it
993 implicitly defines the function code as well. */
994 if (h->smclas == XMC_DS
995 || (h->smclas == XMC_XO && name[0] != '.'))
996 h->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
997 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0)
999 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
1001 hds = h->descriptor;
1002 if (hds == NULL)
1004 char *dsnm;
1006 dsnm = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) strlen (name) + 2);
1007 if (dsnm == NULL)
1008 return false;
1009 dsnm[0] = '.';
1010 strcpy (dsnm + 1, name);
1011 hds = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), dsnm,
1012 true, true, true);
1013 free (dsnm);
1014 if (hds == NULL)
1015 return false;
1017 hds->descriptor = h;
1018 h->descriptor = hds;
1021 if (xcoff_dynamic_definition_p (hds, &ldsym))
1023 hds->root.type = h->root.type;
1024 hds->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC;
1025 if (h->smclas == XMC_XO)
1027 /* An absolute symbol appears to actually define code, not a
1028 function descriptor. This is how some math functions are
1029 implemented on AIX 4.1. */
1030 hds->smclas = XMC_XO;
1031 hds->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1032 hds->root.u.def.value = ldsym.l_value;
1034 else
1036 hds->smclas = XMC_PR;
1037 hds->root.u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1038 /* We do not want to add this to the undefined
1039 symbol list. */
1045 free (contents);
1046 coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents = NULL;
1048 /* Record this file in the import files. */
1049 n = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct xcoff_import_file));
1050 if (n == NULL)
1051 return false;
1052 n->next = NULL;
1054 if (abfd->my_archive == NULL || bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1056 if (!bfd_xcoff_split_import_path (abfd, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
1057 &n->path, &n->file))
1058 return false;
1059 n->member = "";
1061 else
1063 struct xcoff_archive_info *archive_info;
1065 archive_info = xcoff_get_archive_info (info, abfd->my_archive);
1066 if (!archive_info->impfile)
1068 if (!bfd_xcoff_split_import_path (archive_info->archive,
1069 bfd_get_filename (archive_info
1070 ->archive),
1071 &archive_info->imppath,
1072 &archive_info->impfile))
1073 return false;
1075 n->path = archive_info->imppath;
1076 n->file = archive_info->impfile;
1077 n->member = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
1080 /* We start c at 1 because the first import file number is reserved
1081 for LIBPATH. */
1082 for (pp = &xcoff_hash_table (info)->imports, c = 1;
1083 *pp != NULL;
1084 pp = &(*pp)->next, ++c)
1086 *pp = n;
1088 xcoff_data (abfd)->import_file_id = c;
1090 return true;
1093 /* xcoff_link_create_extra_sections
1095 Takes care of creating the .loader, .gl, .ds, .debug and sections. */
1097 static bool
1098 xcoff_link_create_extra_sections (bfd * abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1100 bool return_value = false;
1102 if (info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec)
1104 /* We need to build a .loader section, so we do it here. This
1105 won't work if we're producing an XCOFF output file with no
1106 XCOFF input files. FIXME. */
1108 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info)
1109 && xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section == NULL)
1111 asection *lsec;
1112 flagword flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1114 lsec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".loader", flags);
1115 if (lsec == NULL)
1116 goto end_return;
1118 xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section = lsec;
1121 /* Likewise for the linkage section. */
1122 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section == NULL)
1124 asection *lsec;
1125 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1126 | SEC_IN_MEMORY);
1128 lsec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".gl", flags);
1129 if (lsec == NULL)
1130 goto end_return;
1132 xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section = lsec;
1133 lsec->alignment_power = 2;
1136 /* Likewise for the TOC section. */
1137 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section == NULL)
1139 asection *tsec;
1140 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1141 | SEC_IN_MEMORY);
1143 tsec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".tc", flags);
1144 if (tsec == NULL)
1145 goto end_return;
1147 xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section = tsec;
1148 tsec->alignment_power = 2;
1151 /* Likewise for the descriptor section. */
1152 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section == NULL)
1154 asection *dsec;
1155 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1156 | SEC_IN_MEMORY);
1158 dsec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".ds", flags);
1159 if (dsec == NULL)
1160 goto end_return;
1162 xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section = dsec;
1163 dsec->alignment_power = 2;
1166 /* Likewise for the .debug section. */
1167 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section == NULL
1168 && info->strip != strip_all)
1170 asection *dsec;
1171 flagword flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1173 dsec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".debug", flags);
1174 if (dsec == NULL)
1175 goto end_return;
1177 xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section = dsec;
1181 return_value = true;
1183 end_return:
1185 return return_value;
1188 /* Returns the index of reloc in RELOCS with the least address greater
1189 than or equal to ADDRESS. The relocs are sorted by address. */
1191 static bfd_size_type
1192 xcoff_find_reloc (struct internal_reloc *relocs,
1193 bfd_size_type count,
1194 bfd_vma address)
1196 bfd_size_type min, max, this;
1198 if (count < 2)
1200 if (count == 1 && relocs[0].r_vaddr < address)
1201 return 1;
1202 else
1203 return 0;
1206 min = 0;
1207 max = count;
1209 /* Do a binary search over (min,max]. */
1210 while (min + 1 < max)
1212 bfd_vma raddr;
1214 this = (max + min) / 2;
1215 raddr = relocs[this].r_vaddr;
1216 if (raddr > address)
1217 max = this;
1218 else if (raddr < address)
1219 min = this;
1220 else
1222 min = this;
1223 break;
1227 if (relocs[min].r_vaddr < address)
1228 return min + 1;
1230 while (min > 0
1231 && relocs[min - 1].r_vaddr == address)
1232 --min;
1234 return min;
1237 /* Return true if the symbol has to be added to the linker hash
1238 table. */
1239 static bool
1240 xcoff_link_add_symbols_to_hash_table (struct internal_syment sym,
1241 union internal_auxent aux)
1243 /* External symbols must be added. */
1244 if (EXTERN_SYM_P (sym.n_sclass))
1245 return true;
1247 /* Hidden TLS symbols must be added to verify TLS relocations
1248 in xcoff_reloc_type_tls. */
1249 if (sym.n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
1250 && ((aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TL
1251 || aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_UL)))
1252 return true;
1254 return false;
1257 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table.
1259 XCOFF is a weird format. A normal XCOFF .o files will have three
1260 COFF sections--.text, .data, and .bss--but each COFF section will
1261 contain many csects. These csects are described in the symbol
1262 table. From the linker's point of view, each csect must be
1263 considered a section in its own right. For example, a TOC entry is
1264 handled as a small XMC_TC csect. The linker must be able to merge
1265 different TOC entries together, which means that it must be able to
1266 extract the XMC_TC csects from the .data section of the input .o
1267 file.
1269 From the point of view of our linker, this is, of course, a hideous
1270 nightmare. We cope by actually creating sections for each csect,
1271 and discarding the original sections. We then have to handle the
1272 relocation entries carefully, since the only way to tell which
1273 csect they belong to is to examine the address. */
1275 static bool
1276 xcoff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1278 unsigned int n_tmask;
1279 unsigned int n_btshft;
1280 bool default_copy;
1281 bfd_size_type symcount;
1282 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1283 asection **csect_cache;
1284 unsigned int *lineno_counts;
1285 bfd_size_type linesz;
1286 asection *o;
1287 asection *last_real;
1288 bool keep_syms;
1289 asection *csect;
1290 unsigned int csect_index;
1291 asection *first_csect;
1292 bfd_size_type symesz;
1293 bfd_byte *esym;
1294 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1295 struct reloc_info_struct
1297 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
1298 asection **csects;
1299 bfd_byte *linenos;
1300 } *reloc_info = NULL;
1301 bfd_size_type amt;
1302 unsigned short visibility;
1304 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
1306 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1307 && ! info->static_link)
1309 if (! xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols (abfd, info))
1310 return false;
1313 /* Create the loader, toc, gl, ds and debug sections, if needed. */
1314 if (! xcoff_link_create_extra_sections (abfd, info))
1315 goto error_return;
1317 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1318 && ! info->static_link)
1319 return true;
1321 n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
1322 n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
1324 /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly. */
1325 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
1326 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
1328 if (info->keep_memory)
1329 default_copy = false;
1330 else
1331 default_copy = true;
1333 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1335 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
1336 to each external symbol. */
1337 amt = symcount * sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *);
1338 sym_hash = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1339 if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0)
1340 goto error_return;
1341 coff_data (abfd)->sym_hashes = (struct coff_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash;
1343 /* Because of the weird stuff we are doing with XCOFF csects, we can
1344 not easily determine which section a symbol is in, so we store
1345 the information in the tdata for the input file. */
1346 amt = symcount * sizeof (asection *);
1347 csect_cache = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1348 if (csect_cache == NULL && symcount != 0)
1349 goto error_return;
1350 xcoff_data (abfd)->csects = csect_cache;
1352 /* We garbage-collect line-number information on a symbol-by-symbol
1353 basis, so we need to have quick access to the number of entries
1354 per symbol. */
1355 amt = symcount * sizeof (unsigned int);
1356 lineno_counts = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1357 if (lineno_counts == NULL && symcount != 0)
1358 goto error_return;
1359 xcoff_data (abfd)->lineno_counts = lineno_counts;
1361 /* While splitting sections into csects, we need to assign the
1362 relocs correctly. The relocs and the csects must both be in
1363 order by VMA within a given section, so we handle this by
1364 scanning along the relocs as we process the csects. We index
1365 into reloc_info using the section target_index. */
1366 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
1367 amt *= sizeof (struct reloc_info_struct);
1368 reloc_info = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
1369 if (reloc_info == NULL)
1370 goto error_return;
1372 /* Read in the relocs and line numbers for each section. */
1373 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1374 last_real = NULL;
1375 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1377 last_real = o;
1379 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1381 reloc_info[o->target_index].relocs =
1382 xcoff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, o, true, NULL, false, NULL);
1383 amt = o->reloc_count;
1384 amt *= sizeof (asection *);
1385 reloc_info[o->target_index].csects = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
1386 if (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects == NULL)
1387 goto error_return;
1390 if ((info->strip == strip_none || info->strip == strip_some)
1391 && o->lineno_count > 0)
1393 bfd_byte *linenos;
1395 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1396 goto error_return;
1397 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (linesz, o->lineno_count, &amt))
1399 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1400 goto error_return;
1402 linenos = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
1403 if (linenos == NULL)
1404 goto error_return;
1405 reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos = linenos;
1409 /* Don't let the linker relocation routines discard the symbols. */
1410 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
1412 csect = NULL;
1413 csect_index = 0;
1414 first_csect = NULL;
1416 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1417 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
1418 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1419 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
1421 while (esym < esym_end)
1423 struct internal_syment sym;
1424 union internal_auxent aux;
1425 const char *name;
1426 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1427 int smtyp;
1428 asection *section;
1429 bfd_vma value;
1430 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *set_toc;
1432 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) esym, (void *) &sym);
1434 /* In this pass we are only interested in symbols with csect
1435 information. */
1436 if (!CSECT_SYM_P (sym.n_sclass))
1438 /* Set csect_cache,
1439 Normally csect is a .pr, .rw etc. created in the loop
1440 If C_FILE or first time, handle special
1442 Advance esym, sym_hash, csect_hash ptrs. */
1443 if (sym.n_sclass == C_FILE || sym.n_sclass == C_DWARF)
1444 csect = NULL;
1445 if (csect != NULL)
1446 *csect_cache = csect;
1447 else if (first_csect == NULL
1448 || sym.n_sclass == C_FILE || sym.n_sclass == C_DWARF)
1449 *csect_cache = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
1450 else
1451 *csect_cache = NULL;
1452 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
1453 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
1454 csect_cache += sym.n_numaux + 1;
1455 lineno_counts += sym.n_numaux + 1;
1457 continue;
1460 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
1462 if (name == NULL)
1463 goto error_return;
1465 /* If this symbol has line number information attached to it,
1466 and we're not stripping it, count the number of entries and
1467 add them to the count for this csect. In the final link pass
1468 we are going to attach line number information by symbol,
1469 rather than by section, in order to more easily handle
1470 garbage collection. */
1471 if ((info->strip == strip_none || info->strip == strip_some)
1472 && sym.n_numaux > 1
1473 && csect != NULL
1474 && ISFCN (sym.n_type))
1476 union internal_auxent auxlin;
1478 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) (esym + symesz),
1479 sym.n_type, sym.n_sclass,
1480 0, sym.n_numaux, (void *) &auxlin);
1482 if (auxlin.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr != 0)
1484 asection *enclosing;
1485 bfd_signed_vma linoff;
1487 enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->enclosing;
1488 if (enclosing == NULL)
1490 _bfd_error_handler
1491 /* xgettext:c-format */
1492 (_("%pB: `%s' has line numbers but no enclosing section"),
1493 abfd, name);
1494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1495 goto error_return;
1497 linoff = (auxlin.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr
1498 - enclosing->line_filepos);
1499 /* Explicit cast to bfd_signed_vma for compiler. */
1500 if (linoff < (bfd_signed_vma) (enclosing->lineno_count * linesz))
1502 struct internal_lineno lin;
1503 bfd_byte *linpstart;
1505 linpstart = (reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].linenos
1506 + linoff);
1507 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (abfd, (void *) linpstart, (void *) &lin);
1508 if (lin.l_lnno == 0
1509 && ((bfd_size_type) lin.l_addr.l_symndx
1510 == ((esym
1511 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1512 / symesz)))
1514 bfd_byte *linpend, *linp;
1516 linpend = (reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].linenos
1517 + enclosing->lineno_count * linesz);
1518 for (linp = linpstart + linesz;
1519 linp < linpend;
1520 linp += linesz)
1522 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (abfd, (void *) linp,
1523 (void *) &lin);
1524 if (lin.l_lnno == 0)
1525 break;
1527 *lineno_counts = (linp - linpstart) / linesz;
1528 /* The setting of line_filepos will only be
1529 useful if all the line number entries for a
1530 csect are contiguous; this only matters for
1531 error reporting. */
1532 if (csect->line_filepos == 0)
1533 csect->line_filepos =
1534 auxlin.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
1540 /* Record visibility. */
1541 visibility = sym.n_type & SYM_V_MASK;
1543 /* Pick up the csect auxiliary information. */
1544 if (sym.n_numaux == 0)
1546 _bfd_error_handler
1547 /* xgettext:c-format */
1548 (_("%pB: class %d symbol `%s' has no aux entries"),
1549 abfd, sym.n_sclass, name);
1550 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1551 goto error_return;
1554 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd,
1555 (void *) (esym + symesz * sym.n_numaux),
1556 sym.n_type, sym.n_sclass,
1557 sym.n_numaux - 1, sym.n_numaux,
1558 (void *) &aux);
1560 smtyp = SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
1562 section = NULL;
1563 value = 0;
1564 set_toc = NULL;
1566 switch (smtyp)
1568 default:
1569 _bfd_error_handler
1570 /* xgettext:c-format */
1571 (_("%pB: symbol `%s' has unrecognized csect type %d"),
1572 abfd, name, smtyp);
1573 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1574 goto error_return;
1576 case XTY_ER:
1577 /* This is an external reference. */
1578 if (sym.n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
1579 || sym.n_scnum != N_UNDEF
1580 || aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 != 0)
1582 _bfd_error_handler
1583 /* xgettext:c-format */
1584 (_("%pB: bad XTY_ER symbol `%s': class %d scnum %d "
1585 "scnlen %" PRId64),
1586 abfd, name, sym.n_sclass, sym.n_scnum,
1587 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64);
1588 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1589 goto error_return;
1592 /* An XMC_XO external reference is actually a reference to
1593 an absolute location. */
1594 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_XO)
1595 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1596 else
1598 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1599 value = sym.n_value;
1601 break;
1603 case XTY_SD:
1604 csect = NULL;
1605 csect_index = -(unsigned) 1;
1607 /* When we see a TOC anchor, we record the TOC value. */
1608 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC0)
1610 if (sym.n_sclass != C_HIDEXT
1611 || aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 != 0)
1613 _bfd_error_handler
1614 /* xgettext:c-format */
1615 (_("%pB: XMC_TC0 symbol `%s' is class %d scnlen %" PRIu64),
1616 abfd, name, sym.n_sclass, aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64);
1617 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1618 goto error_return;
1620 xcoff_data (abfd)->toc = sym.n_value;
1623 /* We must merge TOC entries for the same symbol. We can
1624 merge two TOC entries if they are both C_HIDEXT, they
1625 both have the same name, they are both 4 or 8 bytes long, and
1626 they both have a relocation table entry for an external
1627 symbol with the same name. Unfortunately, this means
1628 that we must look through the relocations. Ick.
1630 Logic for 32 bit vs 64 bit.
1631 32 bit has a csect length of 4 for TOC
1632 64 bit has a csect length of 8 for TOC
1634 An exception is made for TOC entries with a R_TLSML
1635 relocation. This relocation is made for the loader.
1636 We must check that the referenced symbol is the TOC entry
1637 itself.
1639 The conditions to get past the if-check are not that bad.
1640 They are what is used to create the TOC csects in the first
1641 place. */
1642 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC
1643 && sym.n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
1644 && info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec
1645 && ((bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (abfd)
1646 && aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 == 4)
1647 || (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (abfd)
1648 && aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 == 8)))
1650 asection *enclosing;
1651 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
1652 bfd_size_type relindx;
1653 struct internal_reloc *rel;
1655 enclosing = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
1656 if (enclosing == NULL)
1657 goto error_return;
1659 relocs = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
1660 amt = enclosing->reloc_count;
1661 relindx = xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, amt, sym.n_value);
1662 rel = relocs + relindx;
1664 /* 32 bit R_POS r_size is 31
1665 64 bit R_POS r_size is 63 */
1666 if (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count
1667 && rel->r_vaddr == (bfd_vma) sym.n_value
1668 && (rel->r_type == R_POS ||
1669 rel->r_type == R_TLSML)
1670 && ((bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (abfd)
1671 && rel->r_size == 31)
1672 || (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (abfd)
1673 && rel->r_size == 63)))
1675 bfd_byte *erelsym;
1677 struct internal_syment relsym;
1679 erelsym = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd)
1680 + rel->r_symndx * symesz);
1681 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) erelsym, (void *) &relsym);
1682 if (EXTERN_SYM_P (relsym.n_sclass))
1684 const char *relname;
1685 char relbuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1686 bool copy;
1687 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
1689 /* At this point we know that the TOC entry is
1690 for an externally visible symbol. */
1691 relname = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &relsym,
1692 relbuf);
1693 if (relname == NULL)
1694 goto error_return;
1696 /* We only merge TOC entries if the TC name is
1697 the same as the symbol name. This handles
1698 the normal case, but not common cases like
1699 SYM.P4 which gcc generates to store SYM + 4
1700 in the TOC. FIXME. */
1701 if (strcmp (name, relname) == 0)
1703 copy = (! info->keep_memory
1704 || relsym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
1705 || relsym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0);
1706 h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
1707 relname, true, copy,
1708 false);
1709 if (h == NULL)
1710 goto error_return;
1712 /* At this point h->root.type could be
1713 bfd_link_hash_new. That should be OK,
1714 since we know for sure that we will come
1715 across this symbol as we step through the
1716 file. */
1718 /* We store h in *sym_hash for the
1719 convenience of the relocate_section
1720 function. */
1721 *sym_hash = h;
1723 if (h->toc_section != NULL)
1725 asection **rel_csects;
1727 /* We already have a TOC entry for this
1728 symbol, so we can just ignore this
1729 one. */
1730 rel_csects =
1731 reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects;
1732 rel_csects[relindx] = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1733 break;
1736 /* We are about to create a TOC entry for
1737 this symbol. */
1738 set_toc = h;
1741 else if (rel->r_type == R_TLSML)
1743 csect_index = ((esym
1744 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1745 / symesz);
1746 if (((unsigned long) rel->r_symndx) != csect_index)
1748 _bfd_error_handler
1749 /* xgettext:c-format */
1750 (_("%pB: TOC entry `%s' has a R_TLSML"
1751 "relocation not targeting itself"),
1752 abfd, name);
1753 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1754 goto error_return;
1761 asection *enclosing;
1763 /* We need to create a new section. We get the name from
1764 the csect storage mapping class, so that the linker can
1765 accumulate similar csects together. */
1767 csect = bfd_xcoff_create_csect_from_smclas(abfd, &aux, name);
1768 if (NULL == csect)
1769 goto error_return;
1771 /* The enclosing section is the main section : .data, .text
1772 or .bss that the csect is coming from. */
1773 enclosing = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
1774 if (enclosing == NULL)
1775 goto error_return;
1777 if (! bfd_is_abs_section (enclosing)
1778 && ((bfd_vma) sym.n_value < enclosing->vma
1779 || (sym.n_value + aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64
1780 > enclosing->vma + enclosing->size)))
1782 _bfd_error_handler
1783 /* xgettext:c-format */
1784 (_("%pB: csect `%s' not in enclosing section"),
1785 abfd, name);
1786 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1787 goto error_return;
1789 csect->vma = sym.n_value;
1790 csect->filepos = (enclosing->filepos
1791 + sym.n_value
1792 - enclosing->vma);
1793 csect->size = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64;
1794 csect->rawsize = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64;
1795 csect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1796 csect->alignment_power = SMTYP_ALIGN (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
1798 /* Record the enclosing section in the tdata for this new
1799 section. */
1800 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
1801 csect->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1802 if (csect->used_by_bfd == NULL)
1803 goto error_return;
1804 amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_section_tdata);
1805 coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1806 if (coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata == NULL)
1807 goto error_return;
1808 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->enclosing = enclosing;
1809 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->lineno_count =
1810 enclosing->lineno_count;
1812 if (enclosing->owner == abfd)
1814 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
1815 bfd_size_type relindx;
1816 struct internal_reloc *rel;
1817 asection **rel_csect;
1819 relocs = reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].relocs;
1820 amt = enclosing->reloc_count;
1821 relindx = xcoff_find_reloc (relocs, amt, csect->vma);
1823 rel = relocs + relindx;
1824 rel_csect = (reloc_info[enclosing->target_index].csects
1825 + relindx);
1827 csect->rel_filepos = (enclosing->rel_filepos
1828 + relindx * bfd_coff_relsz (abfd));
1829 while (relindx < enclosing->reloc_count
1830 && *rel_csect == NULL
1831 && rel->r_vaddr < csect->vma + csect->size)
1834 *rel_csect = csect;
1835 csect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1836 ++csect->reloc_count;
1837 ++relindx;
1838 ++rel;
1839 ++rel_csect;
1843 /* There are a number of other fields and section flags
1844 which we do not bother to set. */
1846 csect_index = ((esym
1847 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1848 / symesz);
1850 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->first_symndx = csect_index;
1852 if (first_csect == NULL)
1853 first_csect = csect;
1855 /* If this symbol must be added to the linker hash table,
1856 we treat it as starting at the beginning of the newly
1857 created section. */
1858 if (xcoff_link_add_symbols_to_hash_table (sym, aux))
1860 section = csect;
1861 value = 0;
1864 /* If this is a TOC section for a symbol, record it. */
1865 if (set_toc != NULL)
1866 set_toc->toc_section = csect;
1868 break;
1870 case XTY_LD:
1871 /* This is a label definition. The x_scnlen field is the
1872 symbol index of the csect. Usually the XTY_LD symbol will
1873 follow its appropriate XTY_SD symbol. The .set pseudo op can
1874 cause the XTY_LD to not follow the XTY_SD symbol. */
1876 bool bad;
1878 bad = false;
1879 if (aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64
1880 >= (size_t) (esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd)))
1881 bad = true;
1882 if (! bad)
1884 section = xcoff_data (abfd)->csects[aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64];
1885 if (section == NULL
1886 || (section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1887 bad = true;
1889 if (bad)
1891 _bfd_error_handler
1892 /* xgettext:c-format */
1893 (_("%pB: misplaced XTY_LD `%s'"),
1894 abfd, name);
1895 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1896 goto error_return;
1898 csect = section;
1899 value = sym.n_value - csect->vma;
1901 break;
1903 case XTY_CM:
1904 /* This is an unitialized csect. We could base the name on
1905 the storage mapping class, but we don't bother except for
1906 an XMC_TD symbol. If this csect is externally visible,
1907 it is a common symbol. We put XMC_TD symbols in sections
1908 named .tocbss, and rely on the linker script to put that
1909 in the TOC area. */
1911 if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TD)
1913 /* The linker script puts the .td section in the data
1914 section after the .tc section. */
1915 csect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".td",
1916 SEC_ALLOC);
1918 else if (aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_UL)
1920 /* This is a thread-local unitialized csect. */
1921 csect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".tbss",
1922 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
1924 else
1925 csect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".bss",
1926 SEC_ALLOC);
1928 if (csect == NULL)
1929 goto error_return;
1930 csect->vma = sym.n_value;
1931 csect->size = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64;
1932 csect->alignment_power = SMTYP_ALIGN (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
1933 /* There are a number of other fields and section flags
1934 which we do not bother to set. */
1936 csect_index = ((esym
1937 - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd))
1938 / symesz);
1940 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
1941 csect->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1942 if (csect->used_by_bfd == NULL)
1943 goto error_return;
1944 amt = sizeof (struct xcoff_section_tdata);
1945 coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1946 if (coff_section_data (abfd, csect)->tdata == NULL)
1947 goto error_return;
1948 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->first_symndx = csect_index;
1950 if (first_csect == NULL)
1951 first_csect = csect;
1953 if (xcoff_link_add_symbols_to_hash_table (sym, aux))
1955 csect->flags |= SEC_IS_COMMON;
1956 csect->size = 0;
1957 section = csect;
1958 value = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64;
1961 break;
1964 /* Check for magic symbol names. */
1965 if ((smtyp == XTY_SD || smtyp == XTY_CM)
1966 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_TC
1967 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas != XMC_TD)
1969 int i = -1;
1971 if (name[0] == '_')
1973 if (strcmp (name, "_text") == 0)
1974 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_TEXT;
1975 else if (strcmp (name, "_etext") == 0)
1976 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_ETEXT;
1977 else if (strcmp (name, "_data") == 0)
1978 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_DATA;
1979 else if (strcmp (name, "_edata") == 0)
1980 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_EDATA;
1981 else if (strcmp (name, "_end") == 0)
1982 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_END;
1984 else if (name[0] == 'e' && strcmp (name, "end") == 0)
1985 i = XCOFF_SPECIAL_SECTION_END2;
1987 if (i != -1)
1988 xcoff_hash_table (info)->special_sections[i] = csect;
1991 /* Now we have enough information to add the symbol to the
1992 linker hash table. */
1994 if (xcoff_link_add_symbols_to_hash_table (sym, aux))
1996 bool copy, ok;
1997 flagword flags;
1999 BFD_ASSERT (section != NULL);
2001 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
2002 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
2003 copy = default_copy;
2004 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2005 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2006 copy = true;
2008 /* Ignore global linkage code when linking statically. */
2009 if (info->static_link
2010 && (smtyp == XTY_SD || smtyp == XTY_LD)
2011 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_GL)
2013 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2014 value = 0;
2017 /* The AIX linker appears to only detect multiple symbol
2018 definitions when there is a reference to the symbol. If
2019 a symbol is defined multiple times, and the only
2020 references are from the same object file, the AIX linker
2021 appears to permit it. It does not merge the different
2022 definitions, but handles them independently. On the
2023 other hand, if there is a reference, the linker reports
2024 an error.
2026 This matters because the AIX <net/net_globals.h> header
2027 file actually defines an initialized array, so we have to
2028 actually permit that to work.
2030 Just to make matters even more confusing, the AIX linker
2031 appears to permit multiple symbol definitions whenever
2032 the second definition is in an archive rather than an
2033 object file. This may be a consequence of the manner in
2034 which it handles archives: I think it may load the entire
2035 archive in as separate csects, and then let garbage
2036 collection discard symbols.
2038 We also have to handle the case of statically linking a
2039 shared object, which will cause symbol redefinitions,
2040 although this is an easier case to detect. */
2041 else if (info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec)
2043 if (! bfd_is_und_section (section))
2044 *sym_hash = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
2045 name, true, copy, false);
2046 else
2047 /* Make a copy of the symbol name to prevent problems with
2048 merging symbols. */
2049 *sym_hash = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
2050 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name,
2051 true, true, false));
2053 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
2054 goto error_return;
2055 if (((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2056 || (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2057 && ! bfd_is_und_section (section)
2058 && ! bfd_is_com_section (section))
2060 /* This is a second definition of a defined symbol. */
2061 if (((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
2062 && ((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
2064 /* The existing symbol is from a shared library.
2065 Replace it. */
2066 (*sym_hash)->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2067 (*sym_hash)->root.u.undef.abfd =
2068 (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->owner;
2070 else if (abfd->my_archive != NULL)
2072 /* This is a redefinition in an object contained
2073 in an archive. Just ignore it. See the
2074 comment above. */
2075 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2076 value = 0;
2078 else if (sym.n_sclass == C_AIX_WEAKEXT
2079 || (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2081 /* At least one of the definitions is weak.
2082 Allow the normal rules to take effect. */
2084 else if ((*sym_hash)->root.u.undef.next != NULL
2085 || info->hash->undefs_tail == &(*sym_hash)->root)
2087 /* This symbol has been referenced. In this
2088 case, we just continue and permit the
2089 multiple definition error. See the comment
2090 above about the behaviour of the AIX linker. */
2092 else if ((*sym_hash)->smclas == aux.x_csect.x_smclas)
2094 /* The symbols are both csects of the same
2095 class. There is at least a chance that this
2096 is a semi-legitimate redefinition. */
2097 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2098 value = 0;
2099 (*sym_hash)->flags |= XCOFF_MULTIPLY_DEFINED;
2102 else if (((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_MULTIPLY_DEFINED) != 0
2103 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2104 && (bfd_is_und_section (section)
2105 || bfd_is_com_section (section)))
2107 /* This is a reference to a multiply defined symbol.
2108 Report the error now. See the comment above
2109 about the behaviour of the AIX linker. We could
2110 also do this with warning symbols, but I'm not
2111 sure the XCOFF linker is wholly prepared to
2112 handle them, and that would only be a warning,
2113 not an error. */
2114 (*info->callbacks->multiple_definition) (info,
2115 &(*sym_hash)->root,
2116 NULL, NULL,
2117 (bfd_vma) 0);
2118 /* Try not to give this error too many times. */
2119 (*sym_hash)->flags &= ~XCOFF_MULTIPLY_DEFINED;
2123 /* If the symbol is hidden or internal, completely undo
2124 any dynamic link state. */
2125 if ((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC
2126 && (visibility == SYM_V_HIDDEN
2127 || visibility == SYM_V_INTERNAL))
2128 (*sym_hash)->flags &= ~XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC;
2129 else
2131 /* Keep the most constraining visibility. */
2132 unsigned short hvis = (*sym_hash)->visibility;
2133 if (visibility && ( !hvis || visibility < hvis))
2134 (*sym_hash)->visibility = visibility;
2139 /* _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol may call the linker to
2140 generate an error message, and the linker may try to read
2141 the symbol table to give a good error. Right now, the
2142 line numbers are in an inconsistent state, since they are
2143 counted both in the real sections and in the new csects.
2144 We need to leave the count in the real sections so that
2145 the linker can report the line number of the error
2146 correctly, so temporarily clobber the link to the csects
2147 so that the linker will not try to read the line numbers
2148 a second time from the csects. */
2149 BFD_ASSERT (last_real->next == first_csect);
2150 last_real->next = NULL;
2151 flags = (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT ? BSF_GLOBAL : BSF_WEAK);
2152 ok = (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
2153 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, NULL, copy, true,
2154 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash));
2155 last_real->next = first_csect;
2156 if (!ok)
2157 goto error_return;
2159 if (smtyp == XTY_CM)
2161 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common
2162 || (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->section != csect)
2163 /* We don't need the common csect we just created. */
2164 csect->size = 0;
2165 else
2166 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
2167 = csect->alignment_power;
2170 if (info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec)
2172 int flag;
2174 if (smtyp == XTY_ER
2175 || smtyp == XTY_CM
2176 || section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2177 flag = XCOFF_REF_REGULAR;
2178 else
2179 flag = XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
2180 (*sym_hash)->flags |= flag;
2182 if ((*sym_hash)->smclas == XMC_UA
2183 || flag == XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR)
2184 (*sym_hash)->smclas = aux.x_csect.x_smclas;
2188 if (smtyp == XTY_ER)
2189 *csect_cache = section;
2190 else
2192 *csect_cache = csect;
2193 if (csect != NULL)
2194 xcoff_section_data (abfd, csect)->last_symndx
2195 = (esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd)) / symesz;
2198 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
2199 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
2200 csect_cache += sym.n_numaux + 1;
2201 lineno_counts += sym.n_numaux + 1;
2204 BFD_ASSERT (last_real == NULL || last_real->next == first_csect);
2206 /* Make sure that we have seen all the relocs. */
2207 for (o = abfd->sections; o != first_csect; o = o->next)
2209 /* Debugging sections have no csects. */
2210 if (bfd_section_flags (o) & SEC_DEBUGGING)
2211 continue;
2213 /* Reset the section size and the line number count, since the
2214 data is now attached to the csects. Don't reset the size of
2215 the .debug section, since we need to read it below in
2216 bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections. */
2217 if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (o), ".debug") != 0)
2218 o->size = 0;
2219 o->lineno_count = 0;
2221 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2223 bfd_size_type i;
2224 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2225 asection **rel_csect;
2227 rel = reloc_info[o->target_index].relocs;
2228 rel_csect = reloc_info[o->target_index].csects;
2230 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel++, rel_csect++)
2232 if (*rel_csect == NULL)
2234 _bfd_error_handler
2235 /* xgettext:c-format */
2236 (_("%pB: reloc %s:%" PRId64 " not in csect"),
2237 abfd, o->name, (int64_t) i);
2238 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2239 goto error_return;
2242 /* We identify all function symbols that are the target
2243 of a relocation, so that we can create glue code for
2244 functions imported from dynamic objects. */
2245 if (info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec
2246 && *rel_csect != bfd_und_section_ptr
2247 && obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx] != NULL)
2249 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2251 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (abfd)[rel->r_symndx];
2252 /* If the symbol name starts with a period, it is
2253 the code of a function. If the symbol is
2254 currently undefined, then add an undefined symbol
2255 for the function descriptor. This should do no
2256 harm, because any regular object that defines the
2257 function should also define the function
2258 descriptor. It helps, because it means that we
2259 will identify the function descriptor with a
2260 dynamic object if a dynamic object defines it. */
2261 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
2262 && h->descriptor == NULL)
2264 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
2265 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
2267 hds = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
2268 h->root.root.string + 1,
2269 true, false, true);
2270 if (hds == NULL)
2271 goto error_return;
2272 if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2274 bh = &hds->root;
2275 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
2276 (info, abfd, hds->root.root.string,
2277 (flagword) 0, bfd_und_section_ptr,
2278 (bfd_vma) 0, NULL, false,
2279 true, &bh)))
2280 goto error_return;
2281 hds = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) bh;
2283 hds->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
2284 BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0);
2285 hds->descriptor = h;
2286 h->descriptor = hds;
2288 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.')
2289 h->flags |= XCOFF_CALLED;
2293 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects);
2294 reloc_info[o->target_index].csects = NULL;
2296 /* Reset SEC_RELOC and the reloc_count, since the reloc
2297 information is now attached to the csects. */
2298 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
2299 o->reloc_count = 0;
2301 /* If we are not keeping memory, free the reloc information. */
2302 if (! info->keep_memory
2303 && coff_section_data (abfd, o) != NULL)
2305 free (coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs);
2306 coff_section_data (abfd, o)->relocs = NULL;
2310 /* Free up the line numbers. FIXME: We could cache these
2311 somewhere for the final link, to avoid reading them again. */
2312 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos);
2313 reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos = NULL;
2316 free (reloc_info);
2318 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
2320 return true;
2322 error_return:
2323 if (reloc_info != NULL)
2325 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2327 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].csects);
2328 free (reloc_info[o->target_index].linenos);
2330 free (reloc_info);
2332 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
2333 return false;
2336 #undef N_TMASK
2337 #undef N_BTSHFT
2339 /* Add symbols from an XCOFF object file. */
2341 static bool
2342 xcoff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2344 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2345 return false;
2346 if (! xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2347 return false;
2348 if (! info->keep_memory)
2350 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
2351 return false;
2353 return true;
2356 /* Look through the loader symbols to see if this dynamic object
2357 should be included in the link. The native linker uses the loader
2358 symbols, not the normal symbol table, so we do too. */
2360 static bool
2361 xcoff_link_check_dynamic_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
2362 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2363 bool *pneeded,
2364 bfd **subsbfd)
2366 asection *lsec;
2367 bfd_byte *contents;
2368 struct internal_ldhdr ldhdr;
2369 const char *strings;
2370 bfd_byte *elsym, *elsymend;
2372 *pneeded = false;
2374 lsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".loader");
2375 if (lsec == NULL || (lsec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2376 /* There are no symbols, so don't try to include it. */
2377 return true;
2379 contents = xcoff_get_section_contents (abfd, lsec);
2380 if (!contents)
2381 return false;
2383 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_in (abfd, contents, &ldhdr);
2385 strings = (char *) contents + ldhdr.l_stoff;
2387 elsym = contents + bfd_xcoff_loader_symbol_offset (abfd, &ldhdr);
2389 elsymend = elsym + ldhdr.l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (abfd);
2390 for (; elsym < elsymend; elsym += bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (abfd))
2392 struct internal_ldsym ldsym;
2393 char nambuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2394 const char *name;
2395 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2397 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_in (abfd, elsym, &ldsym);
2399 /* We are only interested in exported symbols. */
2400 if ((ldsym.l_smtype & L_EXPORT) == 0)
2401 continue;
2403 if (ldsym._l._l_l._l_zeroes == 0)
2404 name = strings + ldsym._l._l_l._l_offset;
2405 else
2407 memcpy (nambuf, ldsym._l._l_name, SYMNMLEN);
2408 nambuf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
2409 name = nambuf;
2412 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
2414 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
2415 undefined. At this point we know that we are using an XCOFF
2416 hash table. */
2417 if (h != NULL
2418 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2419 && (((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) h)->flags
2420 & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0)
2422 if (!(*info->callbacks
2423 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
2424 continue;
2425 *pneeded = true;
2426 return true;
2430 /* We do not need this shared object's .loader section. */
2431 free (contents);
2432 coff_section_data (abfd, lsec)->contents = NULL;
2434 return true;
2437 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
2438 included in the link. */
2440 static bool
2441 xcoff_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
2442 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2443 bool *pneeded,
2444 bfd **subsbfd)
2446 bfd_size_type symesz;
2447 bfd_byte *esym;
2448 bfd_byte *esym_end;
2450 *pneeded = false;
2452 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
2453 && ! info->static_link
2454 && info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec)
2455 return xcoff_link_check_dynamic_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, subsbfd);
2457 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
2458 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
2459 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
2460 while (esym < esym_end)
2462 struct internal_syment sym;
2464 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) esym, (void *) &sym);
2465 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
2467 if (EXTERN_SYM_P (sym.n_sclass) && sym.n_scnum != N_UNDEF)
2469 const char *name;
2470 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2471 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2473 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
2474 object file. */
2475 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
2477 if (name == NULL)
2478 return false;
2479 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
2481 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
2482 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
2483 XCOFF linkers do not bring in an object file which
2484 defines it. We also don't bring in symbols to satisfy
2485 undefined references in shared objects. */
2486 if (h != NULL
2487 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2488 && (info->output_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
2489 || (((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) h)->flags
2490 & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0))
2492 if (!(*info->callbacks
2493 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
2494 continue;
2495 *pneeded = true;
2496 return true;
2501 /* We do not need this object file. */
2502 return true;
2505 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
2506 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
2507 needed in the link or not. This is called via
2508 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
2510 static bool
2511 xcoff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
2512 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2513 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2514 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2515 bool *pneeded)
2517 bool keep_syms_p;
2518 bfd *oldbfd;
2520 keep_syms_p = (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL);
2521 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2522 return false;
2524 oldbfd = abfd;
2525 if (!xcoff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
2526 return false;
2528 if (*pneeded)
2530 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
2531 substitute BFD for us. */
2532 if (abfd != oldbfd)
2534 if (!keep_syms_p
2535 && !_bfd_coff_free_symbols (oldbfd))
2536 return false;
2537 keep_syms_p = (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL);
2538 if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2539 return false;
2541 if (!xcoff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2542 return false;
2543 if (info->keep_memory)
2544 keep_syms_p = true;
2547 if (!keep_syms_p)
2549 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
2550 return false;
2553 return true;
2556 /* Given an XCOFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
2557 appropriate. */
2559 bool
2560 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2562 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
2564 case bfd_object:
2565 return xcoff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
2567 case bfd_archive:
2568 /* If the archive has a map, do the usual search. We then need
2569 to check the archive for dynamic objects, because they may not
2570 appear in the archive map even though they should, perhaps, be
2571 included. If the archive has no map, we just consider each object
2572 file in turn, since that apparently is what the AIX native linker
2573 does. */
2574 if (bfd_has_map (abfd))
2576 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
2577 (abfd, info, xcoff_link_check_archive_element)))
2578 return false;
2582 bfd *member;
2584 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL);
2585 while (member != NULL)
2587 if (bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object)
2588 && (info->output_bfd->xvec == member->xvec)
2589 && (! bfd_has_map (abfd) || (member->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0))
2591 bool needed;
2593 if (! xcoff_link_check_archive_element (member, info,
2594 NULL, NULL, &needed))
2595 return false;
2596 if (needed)
2597 member->archive_pass = -1;
2599 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, member);
2603 return true;
2605 default:
2606 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2607 return false;
2611 bool
2612 _bfd_xcoff_define_common_symbol (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2613 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2614 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg)
2616 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
2618 if (!bfd_generic_define_common_symbol (output_bfd, info, harg))
2619 return false;
2621 h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
2622 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
2623 return true;
2626 /* If symbol H has not been interpreted as a function descriptor,
2627 see whether it should be. Set up its descriptor information if so. */
2629 static bool
2630 xcoff_find_function (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2631 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h)
2633 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0
2634 && h->root.root.string[0] != '.')
2636 char *fnname;
2637 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hfn;
2638 size_t amt;
2640 amt = strlen (h->root.root.string) + 2;
2641 fnname = bfd_malloc (amt);
2642 if (fnname == NULL)
2643 return false;
2644 fnname[0] = '.';
2645 strcpy (fnname + 1, h->root.root.string);
2646 hfn = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
2647 fnname, false, false, true);
2648 free (fnname);
2649 if (hfn != NULL
2650 && hfn->smclas == XMC_PR
2651 && (hfn->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2652 || hfn->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2654 h->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
2655 h->descriptor = hfn;
2656 hfn->descriptor = h;
2659 return true;
2662 /* Return true if the given bfd contains at least one shared object. */
2664 static bool
2665 xcoff_archive_contains_shared_object_p (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2666 bfd *archive)
2668 struct xcoff_archive_info *archive_info;
2669 bfd *member;
2671 archive_info = xcoff_get_archive_info (info, archive);
2672 if (!archive_info->know_contains_shared_object_p)
2674 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (archive, NULL);
2675 while (member != NULL && (member->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
2676 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (archive, member);
2678 archive_info->contains_shared_object_p = (member != NULL);
2679 archive_info->know_contains_shared_object_p = 1;
2681 return archive_info->contains_shared_object_p;
2684 /* Symbol H qualifies for export by -bexpfull. Return true if it also
2685 qualifies for export by -bexpall. */
2687 static bool
2688 xcoff_covered_by_expall_p (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h)
2690 /* Exclude symbols beginning with '_'. */
2691 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '_')
2692 return false;
2694 /* Exclude archive members that would otherwise be unreferenced. */
2695 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0
2696 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2697 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2698 && h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
2699 && h->root.u.def.section->owner->my_archive != NULL)
2700 return false;
2702 return true;
2705 /* Return true if symbol H qualifies for the forms of automatic export
2706 specified by AUTO_EXPORT_FLAGS. */
2708 static bool
2709 xcoff_auto_export_p (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2710 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h,
2711 unsigned int auto_export_flags)
2713 /* Don't automatically export things that were explicitly exported. */
2714 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0)
2715 return false;
2717 /* Don't export things that we don't define. */
2718 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0)
2719 return false;
2721 /* Don't export functions; export their descriptors instead. */
2722 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.')
2723 return false;
2725 /* Don't export hidden or internal symbols. */
2726 if (h->visibility == SYM_V_HIDDEN
2727 || h->visibility == SYM_V_INTERNAL)
2728 return false;
2730 /* We don't export a symbol which is being defined by an object
2731 included from an archive which contains a shared object. The
2732 rationale is that if an archive contains both an unshared and
2733 a shared object, then there must be some reason that the
2734 unshared object is unshared, and we don't want to start
2735 providing a shared version of it. In particular, this solves
2736 a bug involving the _savefNN set of functions. gcc will call
2737 those functions without providing a slot to restore the TOC,
2738 so it is essential that these functions be linked in directly
2739 and not from a shared object, which means that a shared
2740 object which also happens to link them in must not export
2741 them. This is confusing, but I haven't been able to think of
2742 a different approach. Note that the symbols can, of course,
2743 be exported explicitly. */
2744 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2745 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2747 bfd *owner;
2749 owner = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
2750 if (owner != NULL
2751 && owner->my_archive != NULL
2752 && xcoff_archive_contains_shared_object_p (info, owner->my_archive))
2753 return false;
2756 /* Otherwise, all symbols are exported by -bexpfull. */
2757 if ((auto_export_flags & XCOFF_EXPFULL) != 0)
2758 return true;
2760 /* Despite its name, -bexpall exports most but not all symbols. */
2761 if ((auto_export_flags & XCOFF_EXPALL) != 0
2762 && xcoff_covered_by_expall_p (h))
2763 return true;
2765 return false;
2768 /* Return true if relocation REL needs to be copied to the .loader section.
2769 If REL is against a global symbol, H is that symbol, otherwise it
2770 is null. */
2772 static bool
2773 xcoff_need_ldrel_p (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct internal_reloc *rel,
2774 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h, asection *ssec)
2776 if (!xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section)
2777 return false;
2779 switch (rel->r_type)
2781 case R_TOC:
2782 case R_GL:
2783 case R_TCL:
2784 case R_TRL:
2785 case R_TRLA:
2786 /* We should never need a .loader reloc for a TOC-relative reloc. */
2787 return false;
2789 default:
2790 /* In this case, relocations against defined symbols can be resolved
2791 statically. */
2792 if (h == NULL
2793 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2794 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
2795 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
2796 return false;
2798 /* We will always provide a local definition of function symbols,
2799 even if we don't have one yet. */
2800 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) != 0)
2801 return false;
2803 return true;
2805 case R_POS:
2806 case R_NEG:
2807 case R_RL:
2808 case R_RLA:
2809 /* Absolute relocations against absolute symbols can be
2810 resolved statically. */
2811 if (h != NULL
2812 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2813 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2814 && !h->root.rel_from_abs)
2816 asection *sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2817 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2818 || (sec != NULL
2819 && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)))
2820 return false;
2823 /* Absolute relocations from read-only sections are forbidden
2824 by AIX loader. However, they can appear in their section's
2825 relocations. */
2826 if (ssec != NULL
2827 && (ssec->output_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
2828 return false;
2830 return true;
2832 case R_TLS:
2833 case R_TLS_LE:
2834 case R_TLS_IE:
2835 case R_TLS_LD:
2836 case R_TLSM:
2837 case R_TLSML:
2838 return true;
2842 /* Mark a symbol as not being garbage, including the section in which
2843 it is defined. */
2845 static inline bool
2846 xcoff_mark_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info, struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h)
2848 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) != 0)
2849 return true;
2851 h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
2853 /* If we're marking an undefined symbol, try find some way of
2854 defining it. */
2855 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info)
2856 && (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) == 0
2857 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
2858 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2859 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
2861 /* First check whether this symbol can be interpreted as an
2862 undefined function descriptor for a defined function symbol. */
2863 if (!xcoff_find_function (info, h))
2864 return false;
2866 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0
2867 && (h->descriptor->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2868 || h->descriptor->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2870 /* This is a descriptor for a defined symbol, but the input
2871 objects have not defined the descriptor itself. Fill in
2872 the definition automatically.
2874 Note that we do this even if we found a dynamic definition
2875 of H. The local function definition logically overrides
2876 the dynamic one. */
2877 asection *sec;
2879 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section;
2880 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
2881 h->root.u.def.section = sec;
2882 h->root.u.def.value = sec->size;
2883 h->smclas = XMC_DS;
2884 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
2886 /* The size of the function descriptor depends on whether this
2887 is xcoff32 (12) or xcoff64 (24). */
2888 sec->size += bfd_xcoff_function_descriptor_size (sec->owner);
2890 /* A function descriptor uses two relocs: one for the
2891 associated code, and one for the TOC address. */
2892 xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldinfo.ldrel_count += 2;
2893 sec->reloc_count += 2;
2895 /* Mark the function itself. */
2896 if (!xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h->descriptor))
2897 return false;
2899 /* Mark the TOC section, so that we get an anchor
2900 to relocate against. */
2901 if (!xcoff_mark (info, xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section))
2902 return false;
2904 /* We handle writing out the contents of the descriptor in
2905 xcoff_write_global_symbol. */
2907 else if (info->static_link)
2908 /* We can't get a symbol value dynamically, so just assume
2909 that it's undefined. */
2910 h->flags |= XCOFF_WAS_UNDEFINED;
2911 else if ((h->flags & XCOFF_CALLED) != 0)
2913 /* This is a function symbol for which we need to create
2914 linkage code. */
2915 asection *sec;
2916 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
2918 /* Mark the descriptor (and its TOC section). */
2919 hds = h->descriptor;
2920 BFD_ASSERT ((hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2921 || hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2922 && (hds->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0);
2923 if (!xcoff_mark_symbol (info, hds))
2924 return false;
2926 /* Treat this symbol as undefined if the descriptor was. */
2927 if ((hds->flags & XCOFF_WAS_UNDEFINED) != 0)
2928 h->flags |= XCOFF_WAS_UNDEFINED;
2930 /* Allocate room for the global linkage code itself. */
2931 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section;
2932 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
2933 h->root.u.def.section = sec;
2934 h->root.u.def.value = sec->size;
2935 h->smclas = XMC_GL;
2936 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
2937 sec->size += bfd_xcoff_glink_code_size (info->output_bfd);
2939 /* The global linkage code requires a TOC entry for the
2940 descriptor. */
2941 if (hds->toc_section == NULL)
2943 int byte_size;
2945 /* 32 vs 64
2946 xcoff32 uses 4 bytes in the toc.
2947 xcoff64 uses 8 bytes in the toc. */
2948 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (info->output_bfd))
2949 byte_size = 8;
2950 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (info->output_bfd))
2951 byte_size = 4;
2952 else
2953 return false;
2955 /* Allocate room in the fallback TOC section. */
2956 hds->toc_section = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
2957 hds->u.toc_offset = hds->toc_section->size;
2958 hds->toc_section->size += byte_size;
2959 if (!xcoff_mark (info, hds->toc_section))
2960 return false;
2962 /* Allocate room for a static and dynamic R_TOC
2963 relocation. */
2964 ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldinfo.ldrel_count;
2965 ++hds->toc_section->reloc_count;
2967 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to
2968 get written out. */
2969 hds->indx = -2;
2970 hds->flags |= XCOFF_SET_TOC | XCOFF_LDREL;
2973 else if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0)
2975 /* Record that the symbol was undefined, then import it.
2976 -brtl links use a special fake import file. */
2977 h->flags |= XCOFF_WAS_UNDEFINED | XCOFF_IMPORT;
2978 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->rtld)
2980 if (!xcoff_set_import_path (info, h, "", "..", ""))
2981 return false;
2983 else
2985 if (!xcoff_set_import_path (info, h, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2986 return false;
2991 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2992 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2994 asection *hsec;
2996 hsec = h->root.u.def.section;
2997 if (! bfd_is_abs_section (hsec)
2998 && hsec->gc_mark == 0)
3000 if (! xcoff_mark (info, hsec))
3001 return false;
3005 if (h->toc_section != NULL
3006 && h->toc_section->gc_mark == 0)
3008 if (! xcoff_mark (info, h->toc_section))
3009 return false;
3012 return true;
3015 /* Look for a symbol called NAME. If the symbol is defined, mark it.
3016 If the symbol exists, set FLAGS. */
3018 static bool
3019 xcoff_mark_symbol_by_name (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3020 const char *name, unsigned int flags)
3022 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
3024 h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name,
3025 false, false, true);
3026 if (h != NULL)
3028 h->flags |= flags;
3029 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3030 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3032 if (!xcoff_mark (info, h->root.u.def.section))
3033 return false;
3036 return true;
3039 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
3040 it, and all the sections which define symbols to which it refers.
3041 Because this function needs to look at the relocs, we also count
3042 the number of relocs which need to be copied into the .loader
3043 section. */
3045 static bool
3046 xcoff_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec)
3048 if (bfd_is_const_section (sec)
3049 || sec->gc_mark != 0)
3050 return true;
3052 sec->gc_mark = 1;
3054 if (sec->owner->xvec != info->output_bfd->xvec)
3055 return true;
3057 if (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) == NULL)
3058 return true;
3061 if (xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL)
3063 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **syms;
3064 asection **csects;
3065 unsigned long i, first, last;
3067 /* Mark all the symbols in this section. */
3068 syms = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner);
3069 csects = xcoff_data (sec->owner)->csects;
3070 first = xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->first_symndx;
3071 last = xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->last_symndx;
3072 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
3073 if (csects[i] == sec
3074 && syms[i] != NULL
3075 && (syms[i]->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
3077 if (!xcoff_mark_symbol (info, syms[i]))
3078 return false;
3082 /* Look through the section relocs. */
3083 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3084 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
3086 struct internal_reloc *rel, *relend;
3088 rel = xcoff_read_internal_relocs (sec->owner, sec, true,
3089 NULL, false, NULL);
3090 if (rel == NULL)
3091 return false;
3092 relend = rel + sec->reloc_count;
3093 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
3095 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
3097 if ((unsigned int) rel->r_symndx
3098 > obj_raw_syment_count (sec->owner))
3099 continue;
3101 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sec->owner)[rel->r_symndx];
3102 if (h != NULL)
3104 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
3106 if (!xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
3107 return false;
3110 else
3112 asection *rsec;
3114 rsec = xcoff_data (sec->owner)->csects[rel->r_symndx];
3115 if (rsec != NULL
3116 && rsec->gc_mark == 0)
3118 if (!xcoff_mark (info, rsec))
3119 return false;
3123 /* See if this reloc needs to be copied into the .loader
3124 section. */
3125 if ((sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0
3126 && xcoff_need_ldrel_p (info, rel, h, sec))
3128 ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldinfo.ldrel_count;
3129 if (h != NULL)
3130 h->flags |= XCOFF_LDREL;
3134 if (! info->keep_memory
3135 && coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL)
3137 free (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs);
3138 coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->relocs = NULL;
3142 return true;
3145 /* Routines that are called after all the input files have been
3146 handled, but before the sections are laid out in memory. */
3148 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage
3149 sections. */
3151 static void
3152 xcoff_sweep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3154 bfd *sub;
3156 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3158 asection *o;
3159 bool some_kept = false;
3161 /* As says below keep all sections from non-XCOFF
3162 input files. */
3163 if (sub->xvec != info->output_bfd->xvec)
3164 some_kept = true;
3165 else
3167 /* See whether any section is already marked. */
3168 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3169 if (o->gc_mark)
3170 some_kept = true;
3173 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
3174 toss out debug sections. */
3175 if (!some_kept)
3177 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3179 o->size = 0;
3180 o->reloc_count = 0;
3182 continue;
3185 /* Keep all sections from non-XCOFF input files. Keep
3186 special sections. Keep .debug sections for the
3187 moment. */
3188 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3190 if (o->gc_mark == 1)
3191 continue;
3193 if (sub->xvec != info->output_bfd->xvec
3194 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section
3195 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
3196 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section
3197 || o == xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section
3198 || (bfd_section_flags (o) & SEC_DEBUGGING)
3199 || strcmp (o->name, ".debug") == 0)
3200 xcoff_mark (info, o);
3201 else
3203 o->size = 0;
3204 o->reloc_count = 0;
3210 /* Initialize the back-end with linker infos. */
3212 bool
3213 bfd_xcoff_link_init (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3214 struct bfd_xcoff_link_params *params)
3216 xcoff_hash_table (info)->params = params;
3218 return true;
3221 /* Record the number of elements in a set. This is used to output the
3222 correct csect length. */
3224 bool
3225 bfd_xcoff_link_record_set (bfd *output_bfd,
3226 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3227 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg,
3228 bfd_size_type size)
3230 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
3231 struct xcoff_link_size_list *n;
3232 size_t amt;
3234 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
3235 return true;
3237 /* This will hardly ever be called. I don't want to burn four bytes
3238 per global symbol, so instead the size is kept on a linked list
3239 attached to the hash table. */
3240 amt = sizeof (* n);
3241 n = bfd_alloc (output_bfd, amt);
3242 if (n == NULL)
3243 return false;
3244 n->next = xcoff_hash_table (info)->size_list;
3245 n->h = h;
3246 n->size = size;
3247 xcoff_hash_table (info)->size_list = n;
3249 h->flags |= XCOFF_HAS_SIZE;
3251 return true;
3254 /* Import a symbol. */
3256 bool
3257 bfd_xcoff_import_symbol (bfd *output_bfd,
3258 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3259 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg,
3260 bfd_vma val,
3261 const char *imppath,
3262 const char *impfile,
3263 const char *impmember,
3264 unsigned int syscall_flag)
3266 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
3268 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
3269 return true;
3271 /* A symbol name which starts with a period is the code for a
3272 function. If the symbol is undefined, then add an undefined
3273 symbol for the function descriptor, and import that instead. */
3274 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.'
3275 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
3276 && val == (bfd_vma) -1)
3278 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds;
3280 hds = h->descriptor;
3281 if (hds == NULL)
3283 hds = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
3284 h->root.root.string + 1,
3285 true, false, true);
3286 if (hds == NULL)
3287 return false;
3288 if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3290 hds->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
3291 hds->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
3293 hds->flags |= XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR;
3294 BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) == 0);
3295 hds->descriptor = h;
3296 h->descriptor = hds;
3299 /* Now, if the descriptor is undefined, import the descriptor
3300 rather than the symbol we were told to import. FIXME: Is
3301 this correct in all cases? */
3302 if (hds->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3303 h = hds;
3306 h->flags |= (XCOFF_IMPORT | syscall_flag);
3308 if (val != (bfd_vma) -1)
3310 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
3311 (*info->callbacks->multiple_definition) (info, &h->root, output_bfd,
3312 bfd_abs_section_ptr, val);
3314 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3315 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3316 h->root.u.def.value = val;
3317 h->smclas = XMC_XO;
3320 if (!xcoff_set_import_path (info, h, imppath, impfile, impmember))
3321 return false;
3323 return true;
3326 /* Export a symbol. */
3328 bool
3329 bfd_xcoff_export_symbol (bfd *output_bfd,
3330 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3331 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *harg)
3333 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) harg;
3335 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
3336 return true;
3338 /* As AIX linker, symbols exported with hidden visibility are
3339 silently ignored. */
3340 if (h->visibility == SYM_V_HIDDEN)
3341 return true;
3343 if (h->visibility == SYM_V_INTERNAL)
3345 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: cannot export internal symbol `%s`."),
3346 output_bfd, h->root.root.string);
3347 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3348 return false;
3351 h->flags |= XCOFF_EXPORT;
3353 /* FIXME: I'm not at all sure what syscall is supposed to mean, so
3354 I'm just going to ignore it until somebody explains it. */
3356 /* Make sure we don't garbage collect this symbol. */
3357 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
3358 return false;
3360 /* If this is a function descriptor, make sure we don't garbage
3361 collect the associated function code. We normally don't have to
3362 worry about this, because the descriptor will be attached to a
3363 section with relocs, but if we are creating the descriptor
3364 ourselves those relocs will not be visible to the mark code. */
3365 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0)
3367 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h->descriptor))
3368 return false;
3371 return true;
3374 /* Count a reloc against a symbol. This is called for relocs
3375 generated by the linker script, typically for global constructors
3376 and destructors. */
3378 bool
3379 bfd_xcoff_link_count_reloc (bfd *output_bfd,
3380 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3381 const char *name)
3383 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
3385 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
3386 return true;
3388 h = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
3389 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info, name, false, false,
3390 false));
3391 if (h == NULL)
3393 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: no such symbol"), name);
3394 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3395 return false;
3398 h->flags |= XCOFF_REF_REGULAR;
3399 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section)
3401 h->flags |= XCOFF_LDREL;
3402 ++xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldinfo.ldrel_count;
3405 /* Mark the symbol to avoid garbage collection. */
3406 if (! xcoff_mark_symbol (info, h))
3407 return false;
3409 return true;
3412 /* This function is called for each symbol to which the linker script
3413 assigns a value.
3414 FIXME: In cases like the linker test ld-scripts/defined5 where a
3415 symbol is defined both by an input object file and the script,
3416 the script definition doesn't override the object file definition
3417 as is usual for other targets. At least not when the symbol is
3418 output. Other uses of the symbol value by the linker do use the
3419 script value. */
3421 bool
3422 bfd_xcoff_record_link_assignment (bfd *output_bfd,
3423 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3424 const char *name)
3426 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
3428 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
3429 return true;
3431 h = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info), name, true, true,
3432 false);
3433 if (h == NULL)
3434 return false;
3436 h->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
3438 return true;
3441 /* An xcoff_link_hash_traverse callback for which DATA points to an
3442 xcoff_loader_info. Mark all symbols that should be automatically
3443 exported. */
3445 static bool
3446 xcoff_mark_auto_exports (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
3448 struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo;
3450 ldinfo = (struct xcoff_loader_info *) data;
3451 if (xcoff_auto_export_p (ldinfo->info, h, ldinfo->auto_export_flags))
3453 if (!xcoff_mark_symbol (ldinfo->info, h))
3454 ldinfo->failed = true;
3456 return true;
3459 /* INPUT_BFD has an external symbol associated with hash table entry H
3460 and csect CSECT. Return true if INPUT_BFD defines H. */
3462 static bool
3463 xcoff_final_definition_p (bfd *input_bfd, struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h,
3464 asection *csect)
3466 switch (h->root.type)
3468 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
3469 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
3470 /* No input bfd owns absolute symbols. They are written by
3471 xcoff_write_global_symbol instead. */
3472 return (!bfd_is_abs_section (csect)
3473 && h->root.u.def.section == csect);
3475 case bfd_link_hash_common:
3476 return h->root.u.c.p->section->owner == input_bfd;
3478 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
3479 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
3480 /* We can't treat undef.abfd as the owner because that bfd
3481 might be a dynamic object. Allow any bfd to claim it. */
3482 return true;
3484 default:
3485 abort ();
3489 /* See if H should have a loader symbol associated with it. */
3491 static bool
3492 xcoff_build_ldsym (struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo,
3493 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h)
3495 size_t amt;
3497 /* Warn if this symbol is exported but not defined. */
3498 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0
3499 && (h->flags & XCOFF_WAS_UNDEFINED) != 0)
3501 _bfd_error_handler
3502 (_("warning: attempt to export undefined symbol `%s'"),
3503 h->root.root.string);
3504 return true;
3507 /* We need to add a symbol to the .loader section if it is mentioned
3508 in a reloc which we are copying to the .loader section and it was
3509 not defined or common, or if it is the entry point, or if it is
3510 being exported. */
3511 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_LDREL) == 0
3512 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3513 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
3514 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
3515 && (h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) == 0
3516 && (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) == 0)
3517 return true;
3519 /* We need to add this symbol to the .loader symbols. */
3521 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldsym == NULL);
3522 amt = sizeof (struct internal_ldsym);
3523 h->ldsym = bfd_zalloc (ldinfo->output_bfd, amt);
3524 if (h->ldsym == NULL)
3526 ldinfo->failed = true;
3527 return false;
3530 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
3532 /* Give imported descriptors class XMC_DS rather than XMC_UA. */
3533 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0)
3534 h->smclas = XMC_DS;
3535 h->ldsym->l_ifile = h->ldindx;
3538 /* The first 3 symbol table indices are reserved to indicate the
3539 data, text and bss sections. */
3540 h->ldindx = ldinfo->ldsym_count + 3;
3542 ++ldinfo->ldsym_count;
3544 if (! bfd_xcoff_put_ldsymbol_name (ldinfo->output_bfd, ldinfo,
3545 h->ldsym, h->root.root.string))
3546 return false;
3548 h->flags |= XCOFF_BUILT_LDSYM;
3549 return true;
3552 /* An xcoff_htab_traverse callback that is called for each symbol
3553 once garbage collection is complete. */
3555 static bool
3556 xcoff_post_gc_symbol (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h, void * p)
3558 struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo = (struct xcoff_loader_info *) p;
3560 /* __rtinit, this symbol has special handling. */
3561 if (h->flags & XCOFF_RTINIT)
3562 return true;
3564 /* We don't want to garbage collect symbols which are not defined in
3565 XCOFF files. This is a convenient place to mark them. */
3566 if (xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
3567 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0
3568 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3569 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3570 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner == NULL
3571 || (h->root.u.def.section->owner->xvec
3572 != ldinfo->info->output_bfd->xvec)))
3573 h->flags |= XCOFF_MARK;
3575 /* Skip discarded symbols. */
3576 if (xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->gc
3577 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
3578 return true;
3580 /* If this is still a common symbol, and it wasn't garbage
3581 collected, we need to actually allocate space for it in the .bss
3582 section. */
3583 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3584 && h->root.u.c.p->section->size == 0)
3586 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_com_section (h->root.u.c.p->section));
3587 h->root.u.c.p->section->size = h->root.u.c.size;
3590 if (xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info)->loader_section)
3592 if (xcoff_auto_export_p (ldinfo->info, h, ldinfo->auto_export_flags))
3593 h->flags |= XCOFF_EXPORT;
3595 if (!xcoff_build_ldsym (ldinfo, h))
3596 return false;
3599 return true;
3602 /* INPUT_BFD includes XCOFF symbol ISYM, which is associated with linker
3603 hash table entry H and csect CSECT. AUX contains ISYM's auxiliary
3604 csect information, if any. NAME is the function's name if the name
3605 is stored in the .debug section, otherwise it is null.
3607 Return 1 if we should include an appropriately-adjusted ISYM
3608 in the output file, 0 if we should discard ISYM, or -1 if an
3609 error occured. */
3611 static int
3612 xcoff_keep_symbol_p (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *input_bfd,
3613 struct internal_syment *isym,
3614 union internal_auxent *aux,
3615 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h,
3616 asection *csect, const char *name)
3618 int smtyp;
3620 /* If we are skipping this csect, we want to strip the symbol too. */
3621 if (csect == NULL)
3622 return 0;
3624 /* Likewise if we garbage-collected the csect. */
3625 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->gc
3626 && !bfd_is_abs_section (csect)
3627 && !bfd_is_und_section (csect)
3628 && csect->gc_mark == 0)
3629 return 0;
3631 /* An XCOFF linker always removes C_STAT symbols. */
3632 if (isym->n_sclass == C_STAT)
3633 return 0;
3635 /* We generate the TOC anchor separately. */
3636 if (isym->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
3637 && aux->x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC0)
3638 return 0;
3640 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to discard this one. */
3641 if (info->strip == strip_all)
3642 return 0;
3644 /* Discard symbols that are defined elsewhere. */
3645 if (EXTERN_SYM_P (isym->n_sclass))
3647 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ALLOCATED) != 0)
3648 return 0;
3649 if (!xcoff_final_definition_p (input_bfd, h, csect))
3650 return 0;
3653 /* If we're discarding local symbols, check whether ISYM is local. */
3654 smtyp = SMTYP_SMTYP (aux->x_csect.x_smtyp);
3655 if (info->discard == discard_all
3656 && !EXTERN_SYM_P (isym->n_sclass)
3657 && (isym->n_sclass != C_HIDEXT || smtyp != XTY_SD))
3658 return 0;
3660 /* If we're stripping debugging symbols, check whether ISYM is one. */
3661 if (info->strip == strip_debugger
3662 && isym->n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
3663 return 0;
3665 /* If we are stripping symbols based on name, check how ISYM's
3666 name should be handled. */
3667 if (info->strip == strip_some
3668 || info->discard == discard_l)
3670 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
3672 if (name == NULL)
3674 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, isym, buf);
3675 if (name == NULL)
3676 return -1;
3679 if (info->strip == strip_some
3680 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->keep_hash, name, false, false) == NULL)
3681 return 0;
3683 if (info->discard == discard_l
3684 && !EXTERN_SYM_P (isym->n_sclass)
3685 && (isym->n_sclass != C_HIDEXT || smtyp != XTY_SD)
3686 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
3687 return 0;
3690 return 1;
3693 /* Compute the current size of the .loader section. Start filling
3694 its header but it will be finalized in xcoff_build_loader_section. */
3696 static bool
3697 xcoff_size_loader_section (struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo)
3699 bfd *output_bfd;
3700 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab;
3701 struct internal_ldhdr *ldhdr;
3702 struct xcoff_import_file *fl;
3703 bfd_size_type stoff;
3704 size_t impsize, impcount;
3705 asection *lsec;
3707 output_bfd = ldinfo->output_bfd;
3708 htab = xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info);
3709 ldhdr = &htab->ldhdr;
3711 /* If this function has already been called (ie l_version is set)
3712 and the number of symbols or relocations haven't changed since
3713 last call, the size is already known. */
3714 if (ldhdr->l_version != 0
3715 && ldhdr->l_nsyms == ldinfo->ldsym_count
3716 && ldhdr->l_nreloc == ldinfo->ldrel_count)
3717 return true;
3719 /* Work out the size of the import file names. Each import file ID
3720 consists of three null terminated strings: the path, the file
3721 name, and the archive member name. The first entry in the list
3722 of names is the path to use to find objects, which the linker has
3723 passed in as the libpath argument. For some reason, the path
3724 entry in the other import file names appears to always be empty. */
3725 if (ldhdr->l_nimpid == 0)
3727 impsize = strlen (ldinfo->libpath) + 3;
3728 impcount = 1;
3729 for (fl = htab->imports; fl != NULL; fl = fl->next)
3731 ++impcount;
3732 impsize += (strlen (fl->path)
3733 + strlen (fl->file)
3734 + strlen (fl->member)
3735 + 3);
3737 ldhdr->l_istlen = impsize;
3738 ldhdr->l_nimpid = impcount;
3741 /* Set up the .loader section header. */
3742 ldhdr->l_version = bfd_xcoff_ldhdr_version(output_bfd);
3743 ldhdr->l_nsyms = ldinfo->ldsym_count;
3744 ldhdr->l_nreloc = ldinfo->ldrel_count;
3745 ldhdr->l_impoff = (bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (output_bfd)
3746 + ldhdr->l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (output_bfd)
3747 + ldhdr->l_nreloc * bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz (output_bfd));
3748 ldhdr->l_stlen = ldinfo->string_size;
3749 stoff = ldhdr->l_impoff + ldhdr->l_istlen;
3750 if (ldinfo->string_size == 0)
3751 ldhdr->l_stoff = 0;
3752 else
3753 ldhdr->l_stoff = stoff;
3755 /* 64 bit elements to ldhdr
3756 The swap out routine for 32 bit will ignore them.
3757 Nothing fancy, symbols come after the header and relocs come
3758 after symbols. */
3759 ldhdr->l_symoff = bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (output_bfd);
3760 ldhdr->l_rldoff = (bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (output_bfd)
3761 + ldhdr->l_nsyms * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (output_bfd));
3763 /* Save the size of the .loader section. */
3764 lsec = htab->loader_section;
3765 lsec->size = stoff + ldhdr->l_stlen;
3767 return true;
3770 /* Prepare the .loader section. This is called by the XCOFF linker
3771 emulation before_allocation routine. We must set the size of the
3772 .loader section before the linker lays out the output file. However,
3773 some symbols or relocations might be append to the .loader section
3774 when processing the addresses, thus it's not layout right now and
3775 its size might change.
3776 LIBPATH is the library path to search for shared objects; this is
3777 normally built from the -L arguments passed to the linker. ENTRY
3778 is the name of the entry point symbol (the -e linker option).
3779 FILE_ALIGN is the alignment to use for sections within the file
3780 (the -H linker option). MAXSTACK is the maximum stack size (the
3781 -bmaxstack linker option). MAXDATA is the maximum data size (the
3782 -bmaxdata linker option). GC is whether to do garbage collection
3783 (the -bgc linker option). MODTYPE is the module type (the
3784 -bmodtype linker option). TEXTRO is whether the text section must
3785 be read only (the -btextro linker option). AUTO_EXPORT_FLAGS
3786 is a mask of XCOFF_EXPALL and XCOFF_EXPFULL. SPECIAL_SECTIONS
3787 is set by this routine to csects with magic names like _end. */
3789 bool
3790 bfd_xcoff_size_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd,
3791 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3792 const char *libpath,
3793 const char *entry,
3794 unsigned long file_align,
3795 unsigned long maxstack,
3796 unsigned long maxdata,
3797 bool gc,
3798 int modtype,
3799 bool textro,
3800 unsigned int auto_export_flags,
3801 asection **special_sections,
3802 bool rtld)
3804 struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo;
3805 int i;
3806 asection *sec;
3807 bfd *sub;
3808 size_t amt;
3810 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
3812 for (i = 0; i < XCOFF_NUMBER_OF_SPECIAL_SECTIONS; i++)
3813 special_sections[i] = NULL;
3814 return true;
3817 /* Setup ldinfo. */
3818 ldinfo = &(xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldinfo);
3820 ldinfo->failed = false;
3821 ldinfo->output_bfd = output_bfd;
3822 ldinfo->info = info;
3823 ldinfo->auto_export_flags = auto_export_flags;
3824 ldinfo->ldsym_count = 0;
3825 ldinfo->string_size = 0;
3826 ldinfo->strings = NULL;
3827 ldinfo->string_alc = 0;
3828 ldinfo->libpath = libpath;
3830 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->maxstack = maxstack;
3831 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->maxdata = maxdata;
3832 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->modtype = modtype;
3834 xcoff_hash_table (info)->file_align = file_align;
3835 xcoff_hash_table (info)->textro = textro;
3836 xcoff_hash_table (info)->rtld = rtld;
3838 /* __rtinit */
3839 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
3840 && (info->init_function || info->fini_function || rtld))
3842 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hsym;
3843 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym;
3845 hsym = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (xcoff_hash_table (info),
3846 "__rtinit", false, false, true);
3847 if (hsym == NULL)
3849 _bfd_error_handler
3850 (_("error: undefined symbol __rtinit"));
3851 return false;
3854 xcoff_mark_symbol (info, hsym);
3855 hsym->flags |= (XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR | XCOFF_RTINIT);
3857 /* __rtinit initialized. */
3858 amt = sizeof (* ldsym);
3859 ldsym = bfd_malloc (amt);
3861 ldsym->l_value = 0; /* Will be filled in later. */
3862 ldsym->l_scnum = 2; /* Data section. */
3863 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_SD; /* Csect section definition. */
3864 ldsym->l_smclas = 5; /* .rw. */
3865 ldsym->l_ifile = 0; /* Special system loader symbol. */
3866 ldsym->l_parm = 0; /* NA. */
3868 /* Force __rtinit to be the first symbol in the loader symbol table
3869 See xcoff_build_ldsyms
3871 The first 3 symbol table indices are reserved to indicate the data,
3872 text and bss sections. */
3873 BFD_ASSERT (0 == ldinfo->ldsym_count);
3875 hsym->ldindx = 3;
3876 ldinfo->ldsym_count = 1;
3877 hsym->ldsym = ldsym;
3879 if (! bfd_xcoff_put_ldsymbol_name (ldinfo->output_bfd, ldinfo,
3880 hsym->ldsym, hsym->root.root.string))
3881 return false;
3883 /* This symbol is written out by xcoff_write_global_symbol
3884 Set stuff up so xcoff_write_global_symbol logic works. */
3885 hsym->flags |= XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR | XCOFF_MARK;
3886 hsym->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3887 hsym->root.u.def.value = 0;
3890 /* Garbage collect unused sections. */
3891 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) || !gc)
3893 gc = false;
3894 xcoff_hash_table (info)->gc = false;
3896 /* We still need to call xcoff_mark, in order to set ldrel_count
3897 correctly. */
3898 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3900 asection *o;
3902 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3904 /* We shouldn't unconditionaly mark the TOC section.
3905 The output file should only have a TOC if either
3906 (a) one of the input files did or (b) we end up
3907 creating TOC references as part of the link process. */
3908 if (o != xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section
3909 && o->gc_mark == 0)
3911 if (! xcoff_mark (info, o))
3912 goto error_return;
3917 else
3919 if (entry != NULL
3920 && !xcoff_mark_symbol_by_name (info, entry, XCOFF_ENTRY))
3921 goto error_return;
3922 if (info->init_function != NULL
3923 && !xcoff_mark_symbol_by_name (info, info->init_function, 0))
3924 goto error_return;
3925 if (info->fini_function != NULL
3926 && !xcoff_mark_symbol_by_name (info, info->fini_function, 0))
3927 goto error_return;
3928 if (auto_export_flags != 0)
3930 xcoff_link_hash_traverse (xcoff_hash_table (info),
3931 xcoff_mark_auto_exports, ldinfo);
3932 if (ldinfo->failed)
3933 goto error_return;
3935 xcoff_sweep (info);
3936 xcoff_hash_table (info)->gc = true;
3939 /* Return special sections to the caller. */
3940 for (i = 0; i < XCOFF_NUMBER_OF_SPECIAL_SECTIONS; i++)
3942 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->special_sections[i];
3944 if (sec != NULL
3945 && gc
3946 && sec->gc_mark == 0)
3947 sec = NULL;
3949 special_sections[i] = sec;
3952 if (info->input_bfds == NULL)
3953 /* I'm not sure what to do in this bizarre case. */
3954 return true;
3956 xcoff_link_hash_traverse (xcoff_hash_table (info), xcoff_post_gc_symbol,
3957 (void *) ldinfo);
3958 if (ldinfo->failed)
3959 goto error_return;
3961 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
3962 && !xcoff_size_loader_section (ldinfo))
3963 goto error_return;
3965 return true;
3967 error_return:
3968 free (ldinfo->strings);
3969 return false;
3972 /* Lay out the .loader section, finalizing its header and
3973 filling the import paths */
3974 static bool
3975 xcoff_build_loader_section (struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo)
3977 bfd *output_bfd;
3978 asection *lsec;
3979 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab;
3980 struct internal_ldhdr *ldhdr;
3981 struct xcoff_import_file *fl;
3982 char *out;
3984 output_bfd = ldinfo->output_bfd;
3985 htab = xcoff_hash_table (ldinfo->info);
3986 lsec = htab->loader_section;
3987 ldhdr = &htab->ldhdr;
3989 /* We could have called xcoff_size_loader_section one more time.
3990 However, this function is called once all the addresses have
3991 been layout thus the .loader section shouldn't be changed
3992 anymore. */
3993 BFD_ASSERT (ldhdr->l_nsyms == ldinfo->ldsym_count);
3994 BFD_ASSERT (ldhdr->l_nreloc == ldinfo->ldrel_count);
3996 /* We now know the final size of the .loader section. Allocate
3997 space for it. */
3998 lsec->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, lsec->size);
3999 if (lsec->contents == NULL)
4000 return false;
4002 /* Set up the header. */
4003 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldhdr_out (output_bfd, ldhdr, lsec->contents);
4005 /* Set up the import file names. */
4006 out = (char *) lsec->contents + ldhdr->l_impoff;
4007 strcpy (out, ldinfo->libpath);
4008 out += strlen (ldinfo->libpath) + 1;
4009 *out++ = '\0';
4010 *out++ = '\0';
4011 for (fl = htab->imports; fl != NULL; fl = fl->next)
4013 const char *s;
4015 s = fl->path;
4016 while ((*out++ = *s++) != '\0')
4018 s = fl->file;
4019 while ((*out++ = *s++) != '\0')
4021 s = fl->member;
4022 while ((*out++ = *s++) != '\0')
4026 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) ((bfd_byte *) out - lsec->contents) == ldhdr->l_impoff + ldhdr->l_istlen);
4028 /* Set up the symbol string table. */
4029 if (ldinfo->string_size > 0)
4031 memcpy (out, ldinfo->strings, ldinfo->string_size);
4032 free (ldinfo->strings);
4033 ldinfo->strings = NULL;
4036 /* We can't set up the symbol table or the relocs yet, because we
4037 don't yet know the final position of the various sections. The
4038 .loader symbols are written out when the corresponding normal
4039 symbols are written out in xcoff_link_input_bfd or
4040 xcoff_write_global_symbol. The .loader relocs are written out
4041 when the corresponding normal relocs are handled in
4042 xcoff_link_input_bfd. */
4044 return true;
4048 /* Lay out the .loader section and allocate the space for
4049 the other dynamic sections of XCOFF. */
4050 bool
4051 bfd_xcoff_build_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd,
4052 struct bfd_link_info *info)
4054 struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo;
4055 struct bfd_strtab_hash *debug_strtab;
4056 bfd_byte *debug_contents = NULL;
4057 bfd *sub;
4058 asection *sec;
4060 ldinfo = &(xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldinfo);
4062 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
4063 && !xcoff_build_loader_section (ldinfo))
4064 return false;
4066 /* Allocate space for the magic sections. */
4067 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section;
4068 if (sec->size > 0)
4070 sec->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->size);
4071 if (sec->contents == NULL)
4072 return false;
4074 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
4075 if (sec->size > 0)
4077 sec->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->size);
4078 if (sec->contents == NULL)
4079 return false;
4081 sec = xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section;
4082 if (sec->size > 0)
4084 sec->contents = bfd_zalloc (output_bfd, sec->size);
4085 if (sec->contents == NULL)
4086 return false;
4089 /* Now that we've done garbage collection, decide which symbols to keep,
4090 and figure out the contents of the .debug section. */
4091 debug_strtab = xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_strtab;
4093 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
4095 asection *subdeb;
4096 bfd_size_type symcount;
4097 long *debug_index;
4098 asection **csectpp;
4099 unsigned int *lineno_counts;
4100 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4101 bfd_byte *esym, *esymend;
4102 bfd_size_type symesz;
4104 if (sub->xvec != info->output_bfd->xvec)
4105 continue;
4107 if ((sub->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
4108 && !info->static_link)
4109 continue;
4111 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (sub))
4112 goto error_return;
4114 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
4115 debug_index = bfd_zalloc (sub, symcount * sizeof (long));
4116 if (debug_index == NULL)
4117 goto error_return;
4118 xcoff_data (sub)->debug_indices = debug_index;
4120 if (info->strip == strip_all
4121 || info->strip == strip_debugger
4122 || info->discard == discard_all)
4123 /* We're stripping all debugging information, so there's no need
4124 to read SUB's .debug section. */
4125 subdeb = NULL;
4126 else
4128 /* Grab the contents of SUB's .debug section, if any. */
4129 subdeb = bfd_get_section_by_name (sub, ".debug");
4130 if (subdeb != NULL
4131 && subdeb->size != 0
4132 && (subdeb->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
4134 /* We use malloc and copy the names into the debug
4135 stringtab, rather than bfd_alloc, because I expect
4136 that, when linking many files together, many of the
4137 strings will be the same. Storing the strings in the
4138 hash table should save space in this case. */
4139 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (sub, subdeb, &debug_contents))
4140 goto error_return;
4144 csectpp = xcoff_data (sub)->csects;
4145 lineno_counts = xcoff_data (sub)->lineno_counts;
4146 sym_hash = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (sub);
4147 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (sub);
4148 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (sub);
4149 esymend = esym + symcount * symesz;
4151 while (esym < esymend)
4153 struct internal_syment sym;
4154 union internal_auxent aux;
4155 asection *csect;
4156 const char *name;
4157 int keep_p;
4159 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (sub, esym, &sym);
4161 /* Read in the csect information, if any. */
4162 if (CSECT_SYM_P (sym.n_sclass))
4164 BFD_ASSERT (sym.n_numaux > 0);
4165 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (sub, esym + symesz * sym.n_numaux,
4166 sym.n_type, sym.n_sclass,
4167 sym.n_numaux - 1, sym.n_numaux, &aux);
4170 /* If this symbol's name is stored in the debug section,
4171 get a pointer to it. */
4172 if (debug_contents != NULL
4173 && sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
4174 && bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (sub, &sym))
4175 name = (const char *) debug_contents + sym._n._n_n._n_offset;
4176 else
4177 name = NULL;
4179 /* Decide whether to copy this symbol to the output file. */
4180 csect = *csectpp;
4181 keep_p = xcoff_keep_symbol_p (info, sub, &sym, &aux,
4182 *sym_hash, csect, name);
4183 if (keep_p < 0)
4184 goto error_return;
4186 if (!keep_p)
4187 /* Use a debug_index of -2 to record that a symbol should
4188 be stripped. */
4189 *debug_index = -2;
4190 else
4192 /* See whether we should store the symbol name in the
4193 output .debug section. */
4194 if (name != NULL)
4196 bfd_size_type indx;
4198 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (debug_strtab, name, true, true);
4199 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4200 goto error_return;
4201 *debug_index = indx;
4203 else
4204 *debug_index = -1;
4205 if (*sym_hash != 0)
4206 (*sym_hash)->flags |= XCOFF_ALLOCATED;
4207 if (*lineno_counts > 0)
4208 csect->output_section->lineno_count += *lineno_counts;
4211 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
4212 csectpp += sym.n_numaux + 1;
4213 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
4214 lineno_counts += sym.n_numaux + 1;
4215 debug_index += sym.n_numaux + 1;
4218 if (debug_contents)
4220 free (debug_contents);
4221 debug_contents = NULL;
4223 /* Clear the size of subdeb, so that it is not included directly
4224 in the output file. */
4225 subdeb->size = 0;
4228 if (! info->keep_memory)
4230 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (sub))
4231 goto error_return;
4235 if (info->strip != strip_all
4236 && xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section != NULL)
4237 xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section->size =
4238 _bfd_stringtab_size (debug_strtab);
4240 return true;
4242 error_return:
4243 free (debug_contents);
4244 return false;
4247 bool
4248 bfd_xcoff_link_generate_rtinit (bfd *abfd,
4249 const char *init,
4250 const char *fini,
4251 bool rtld)
4253 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
4255 bim = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (* bim));
4256 if (bim == NULL)
4257 return false;
4259 bim->size = 0;
4260 bim->buffer = 0;
4262 abfd->link.next = 0;
4263 abfd->format = bfd_object;
4264 abfd->iostream = (void *) bim;
4265 abfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
4266 abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
4267 abfd->direction = write_direction;
4268 abfd->origin = 0;
4269 abfd->where = 0;
4271 if (! bfd_xcoff_generate_rtinit (abfd, init, fini, rtld))
4272 return false;
4274 /* need to reset to unknown or it will not be read back in correctly */
4275 abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
4276 abfd->direction = read_direction;
4277 abfd->where = 0;
4279 return true;
4283 /* Linker stubs.
4284 The stubs will be gathered in stub csects named "@FIX'number'".
4285 A new csect will be created by xcoff_stub_get_csect_in_range,
4286 everytime a relocation cannot reach its target and its section
4287 is too far from the others stub csects.
4288 The stubs will simply be code generated inside these stub
4289 csects. In order to simplify the symbol table, only the symbols
4290 for the stub csects are written.
4292 As the code is dependent of the architecture, it's defined
4293 in the backend.
4295 xcoff_stub_indirect_call:
4296 Used when a 24 bit branch cannot reach its destination and that
4297 this destination isn't a global linkage symbol.
4299 xcoff_stub_shared_call:
4300 As above but when it's a global linkage symbol.
4301 The main difference being that it doesn't branch to the global
4302 linkage symbol which will then call the shared library. It
4303 directly call it saving the TOC.
4305 TODO: -bbigtoc option should be able to be implemented using
4306 this stubs. */
4308 /* Get the name of a csect which will contain stubs.
4309 It has the same pattern as AIX linker: @FIX"number". */
4310 static char *
4311 xcoff_stub_csect_name (unsigned int n)
4313 char buf[8];
4314 size_t len;
4315 char *csect_name;
4317 /* For now, allow "only" 1000000 stub csects. */
4318 if (n >= 1000000)
4320 BFD_FAIL();
4321 return NULL;
4324 sprintf (buf, "%d", n);
4325 len = 4 + strlen (buf) + 1;
4327 csect_name = bfd_malloc (len);
4328 if (csect_name == NULL)
4329 return NULL;
4330 sprintf (csect_name, "@FIX%d", n);
4332 return csect_name;
4335 /* Return a stub section which can be reach with a single branch
4336 from SECTION. CREATE means that creating a csect is allowed. */
4337 static struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *
4338 xcoff_stub_get_csect_in_range (asection *section,
4339 struct bfd_link_info *info,
4340 bool create)
4342 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab = xcoff_hash_table (info);
4343 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *csect_entry;
4344 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh = NULL;
4345 asection *csect;
4346 unsigned int it;
4347 char *csect_name;
4349 /* Search for a csect in range. */
4350 for (csect = htab->params->stub_bfd->sections, it = 0;
4351 csect != NULL;
4352 csect = csect->next, it++)
4354 /* A csect is in range if everything instructions in SECTION
4355 can branch to every stubs in the stub csect. This can
4356 be simplify by saying that the first entry of each sections
4357 (ie the vma of this section) can reach the last entry of the
4358 stub csect (ie the vma of the csect + its size).
4359 However, as the stub csect might be growing its size isn't
4360 fixed. Thus, the last entry of SECTION might not be able
4361 to reach the first entry of the stub csect anymore.
4362 If this case happens, the following condition will be
4363 false during the next pass of bfd_xcoff_size_stubs and
4364 another csect will be used.
4365 This means we might create more stubs than needed. */
4366 bfd_vma csect_vma, section_vma;
4367 bfd_vma csect_last_vma, section_last_vma;
4369 csect_vma = (csect->output_section->vma
4370 + csect->output_offset);
4371 csect_last_vma = (csect->output_section->vma
4372 + csect->output_offset
4373 + csect->size);
4374 section_vma = (section->output_section->vma
4375 + section->output_offset);
4376 section_last_vma = (section->output_section->vma
4377 + section->output_offset
4378 + section->size);
4380 if (csect_last_vma - section_vma + (1 << 25) < 2 * (1 << 25)
4381 && section_last_vma - csect_vma + (1 << 25) < 2 * (1 << 25))
4382 break;
4385 if (!create && csect == NULL)
4386 return NULL;
4388 csect_name = xcoff_stub_csect_name (it);
4389 if (!csect_name)
4390 return NULL;
4392 /* A stub csect already exists, get its entry. */
4393 if (csect != NULL)
4395 csect_entry = xcoff_link_hash_lookup (htab, csect_name, false, false, true);
4396 free(csect_name);
4397 return csect_entry;
4400 /* Create the csect and its symbol. */
4401 csect = (*htab->params->add_stub_section) (".pr", section);
4402 if (!csect)
4404 free(csect_name);
4405 return NULL;
4408 csect->alignment_power = 2;
4409 csect->gc_mark = 1;
4410 csect->reloc_count = 0;
4412 /* We need to associate a VMA to this new csect. Otherwise,
4413 our "in range" algorithm won't find it for the next stub.
4414 And as we will be adding this stub section just after the
4415 SECTION, we know its address. */
4416 csect->output_offset = BFD_ALIGN (section->output_offset + section->size,
4419 if (!_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, htab->params->stub_bfd,
4420 csect_name, BSF_GLOBAL, csect, 0,
4421 NULL, true, true, &bh))
4423 free(csect_name);
4424 return NULL;
4427 csect_entry = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)bh;
4428 csect_entry->smclas = XMC_PR;
4429 csect_entry->flags = XCOFF_MARK | XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR;
4431 free(csect_name);
4432 return csect_entry;
4436 /* Build a name for an entry in the stub hash table. */
4437 static char *
4438 xcoff_stub_name (const struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h,
4439 const struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hcsect)
4441 char *stub_name;
4442 size_t len;
4444 if (h)
4446 /* The name of a stub is based on its stub csect and the
4447 symbol it wants to reach. It looks like: ".@FIX0.tramp.f".
4448 When the stub targets a function, the last dot of ".tramp."
4449 is removed to avoid having two dot. */
4450 len = (1 + 6
4451 + strlen (hcsect->root.root.string)
4452 + strlen (h->root.root.string)
4453 + 1);
4454 if (h->root.root.string[0] != '.')
4455 len++;
4457 stub_name = bfd_malloc (len);
4458 if (stub_name == NULL)
4459 return stub_name;
4461 if (h->root.root.string[0] == '.')
4462 sprintf (stub_name, ".%s.tramp%s",
4463 hcsect->root.root.string,
4464 h->root.root.string);
4465 else
4466 sprintf (stub_name, ".%s.tramp.%s",
4467 hcsect->root.root.string,
4468 h->root.root.string);
4470 else
4472 BFD_FAIL();
4473 return NULL;
4476 return stub_name;
4479 /* Look up an entry in the stub hash. */
4480 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *
4481 bfd_xcoff_get_stub_entry (asection *section,
4482 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h,
4483 struct bfd_link_info *info)
4485 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab = xcoff_hash_table (info);
4486 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hcsect;
4487 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *hstub;
4488 char *stub_name;
4490 hcsect = xcoff_stub_get_csect_in_range (section, info, false);
4491 if (!hcsect)
4492 return NULL;
4494 stub_name = xcoff_stub_name (h, hcsect);
4495 if (stub_name == NULL)
4496 return NULL;
4498 hstub = xcoff_stub_hash_lookup (&htab->stub_hash_table,
4499 stub_name, false, false);
4501 free (stub_name);
4502 return hstub;
4505 /* Check if the symbol targeted by IREL is reachable.
4506 Return the type of stub needed otherwise. */
4507 enum xcoff_stub_type
4508 bfd_xcoff_type_of_stub (asection *sec,
4509 const struct internal_reloc *irel,
4510 bfd_vma destination,
4511 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h)
4513 bfd_vma location, offset, max_offset;
4515 switch (irel->r_type)
4517 default:
4518 return xcoff_stub_none;
4520 case R_BR:
4521 case R_RBR:
4522 location = (sec->output_section->vma
4523 + sec->output_offset
4524 + irel->r_vaddr
4525 - sec->vma);
4527 max_offset = 1 << 25 ;
4529 offset = destination - location;
4531 if (offset + max_offset < 2 * max_offset)
4532 return xcoff_stub_none;
4534 /* A stub is needed. Now, check that we can make one. */
4535 if (h != NULL
4536 && h->descriptor != NULL)
4538 /* Not sure how to handle this case. For now, skip it. */
4539 if (bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
4540 return xcoff_stub_none;
4542 if (h->smclas == XMC_GL)
4543 return xcoff_stub_shared_call;
4544 else
4545 return xcoff_stub_indirect_call;
4547 break;
4550 return xcoff_stub_none;
4553 /* Add a new stub entry to the stub hash. Not all fields of the new
4554 stub entry are initialised. */
4555 static struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *
4556 xcoff_add_stub (const char *stub_name,
4557 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hstub_csect,
4558 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *htarget,
4559 struct bfd_link_info *info,
4560 enum xcoff_stub_type stub_type)
4562 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab = xcoff_hash_table (info);
4563 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *hstub;
4564 bfd_vma stub_offset;
4565 asection *stub_csect;
4567 stub_csect = hstub_csect->root.u.def.section;
4568 stub_offset = stub_csect->size;
4570 /* Update the relocation counter and the size of
4571 the containing csect. The size is needed for
4572 the algorithm in xcoff_stub_get_csect_in_range. */
4573 switch (stub_type)
4575 default:
4576 BFD_FAIL ();
4577 return NULL;
4579 case xcoff_stub_indirect_call:
4580 stub_csect->reloc_count++;
4581 stub_csect->size += bfd_xcoff_stub_indirect_call_size (info->output_bfd);
4582 break;
4584 case xcoff_stub_shared_call:
4585 stub_csect->reloc_count++;
4586 stub_csect->size += bfd_xcoff_stub_shared_call_size (info->output_bfd);
4587 break;
4590 /* Create the stub entry. */
4591 hstub = xcoff_stub_hash_lookup (&htab->stub_hash_table, stub_name,
4592 true, true);
4593 if (hstub == NULL)
4594 return NULL;
4596 hstub->htarget = htarget;
4597 hstub->stub_offset = stub_offset;
4599 /* For indirect call or shared call, the relocations are against
4600 the target descriptor. Its toc entry will be used. */
4601 if (stub_type == xcoff_stub_indirect_call
4602 || stub_type == xcoff_stub_shared_call)
4604 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hds = htarget->descriptor;
4605 asection *hds_section = hds->root.u.def.section;
4607 hstub->htarget = hds;
4609 /* If the symbol haven't been marked, its section might have
4610 its size and its relocation count been deleted by xcoff_sweep.
4611 Restore it. */
4612 if ((hds->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
4614 if (hds_section->size == 0
4615 && hds_section->reloc_count == 0
4616 && hds_section->rawsize != 0)
4618 hds_section->size = hds_section->rawsize;
4619 /* Always two relocations for a XMC_DS symbol. */
4620 hds_section->reloc_count = 2;
4623 /* Mark the section and the symbol. */
4624 if (!xcoff_mark (info, hds_section))
4625 return NULL;
4628 /* Add a TOC entry for the descriptor if non exists. */
4629 if (hds->toc_section == NULL)
4631 int byte_size;
4633 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (info->output_bfd))
4634 byte_size = 8;
4635 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (info->output_bfd))
4636 byte_size = 4;
4637 else
4638 return NULL;
4640 /* Allocate room in the fallback TOC section. */
4641 hds->toc_section = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
4642 hds->u.toc_offset = hds->toc_section->size;
4643 hds->toc_section->size += byte_size;
4644 if (!xcoff_mark (info, hds->toc_section))
4645 return NULL;
4647 /* Update relocation counters for a static and dynamic
4648 R_TOC relocation. */
4649 ++hds->toc_section->reloc_count;
4650 ++htab->ldinfo.ldrel_count;
4652 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to
4653 get written out. */
4654 hds->indx = -2;
4655 hds->flags |= XCOFF_SET_TOC;
4659 return hstub;
4662 static bool
4663 xcoff_build_one_stub (struct bfd_hash_entry *gen_entry, void *in_arg)
4665 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *hstub
4666 = (struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *) gen_entry;
4668 bfd *stub_bfd;
4669 bfd *output_bfd;
4670 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4671 bfd_byte *loc;
4672 bfd_byte *p;
4673 unsigned int i;
4675 info = (struct bfd_link_info *) in_arg;
4676 stub_bfd = xcoff_hash_table (info)->params->stub_bfd;
4677 output_bfd = info->output_bfd;
4679 /* Fail if the target section could not be assigned to an output
4680 section. The user should fix his linker script. */
4681 if (hstub->target_section != NULL
4682 && hstub->target_section->output_section == NULL
4683 && info->non_contiguous_regions)
4684 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: Could not assign `%pA' to an output section. "
4685 "Retry without --enable-non-contiguous-regions.\n"),
4686 hstub->target_section);
4688 loc = (hstub->hcsect->root.u.def.section->contents
4689 + hstub->stub_offset);
4690 p = loc;
4692 switch (hstub->stub_type)
4694 case xcoff_stub_indirect_call:
4695 BFD_ASSERT (hstub->htarget->toc_section != NULL);
4696 /* The first instruction in the stub code needs to be
4697 cooked to hold the correct offset in the toc. It will
4698 be filled by xcoff_stub_create_relocations. */
4699 for (i = 0; i < bfd_xcoff_stub_indirect_call_size(output_bfd) / 4; i++)
4700 bfd_put_32 (stub_bfd,
4701 (bfd_vma) bfd_xcoff_stub_indirect_call_code(output_bfd, i),
4702 &p[4 * i]);
4703 break;
4705 case xcoff_stub_shared_call:
4706 BFD_ASSERT (hstub->htarget->toc_section != NULL);
4707 /* The first instruction in the glink code needs to be
4708 cooked to hold the correct offset in the toc. It will
4709 be filled by xcoff_stub_create_relocations. */
4710 for (i = 0; i < bfd_xcoff_stub_shared_call_size(output_bfd) / 4; i++)
4711 bfd_put_32 (stub_bfd,
4712 (bfd_vma) bfd_xcoff_stub_shared_call_code(output_bfd, i),
4713 &p[4 * i]);
4715 break;
4717 default:
4718 BFD_FAIL ();
4719 return false;
4721 return true;
4724 /* Check relocations and adds stubs if needed. */
4726 bool
4727 bfd_xcoff_size_stubs (struct bfd_link_info *info)
4729 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab = xcoff_hash_table (info);
4730 struct xcoff_loader_info *ldinfo = &(htab->ldinfo);
4732 while (1)
4734 bfd *input_bfd;
4735 bool stub_changed = false;
4737 for (input_bfd = info->input_bfds;
4738 input_bfd != NULL;
4739 input_bfd = input_bfd->link.next)
4741 asection *section;
4742 bfd_size_type symcount;
4743 bfd_size_type symesz;
4744 bfd_byte *esyms;
4746 if (bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) != bfd_target_xcoff_flavour)
4747 continue;
4749 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd);
4750 if (!symcount)
4751 continue;
4752 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
4753 esyms = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
4755 /* Walk over each section attached to the input bfd. */
4756 for (section = input_bfd->sections;
4757 section != NULL;
4758 section = section->next)
4760 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
4761 struct internal_reloc *irel, *irelend;
4763 /* If there aren't any relocs, then there's nothing more
4764 to do. */
4765 if ((section->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4766 || section->reloc_count == 0)
4767 continue;
4769 /* If this section is a link-once section that will be
4770 discarded, then don't create any stubs. */
4771 if (section->output_section == NULL
4772 || section->output_section->owner != info->output_bfd)
4773 continue;
4775 /* This section have been garbage-collected. */
4776 if (section->gc_mark == 0)
4777 continue;
4779 /* Read in the relocs. */
4780 internal_relocs = (xcoff_read_internal_relocs
4781 (input_bfd, section, true, NULL,
4782 false, NULL));
4783 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4784 goto error_ret;
4786 irel = internal_relocs;
4787 irelend = irel + section->reloc_count;
4788 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
4790 enum xcoff_stub_type stub_type;
4791 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hsym = NULL;
4792 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hstub_csect = NULL;
4793 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *hstub = NULL;
4794 asection *sym_sec;
4795 bfd_vma sym_value;
4796 bfd_vma destination;
4797 char *stub_name;
4799 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
4800 continue;
4802 switch (irel->r_type)
4804 default:
4805 continue;
4807 case R_BR:
4808 case R_RBR:
4809 break;
4812 /* Retrieve targeted symbol address */
4813 hsym = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
4814 if (hsym == NULL)
4816 struct internal_syment sym;
4817 if ((long unsigned int)irel->r_symndx > symcount)
4819 BFD_FAIL();
4820 goto error_ret;
4823 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd,
4824 (void *) esyms + irel->r_symndx * symesz,
4825 (void *) &sym);
4827 sym_sec = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects[irel->r_symndx];
4828 sym_value = sym.n_value - sym_sec->vma;
4830 destination = (sym_value
4831 + sym_sec->output_section->vma
4832 + sym_sec->output_offset);
4834 else if (hsym->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4835 || hsym->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4837 sym_sec = hsym->root.u.def.section;
4838 sym_value = hsym->root.u.def.value;
4839 destination = (sym_value
4840 + sym_sec->output_section->vma
4841 + sym_sec->output_offset);
4843 else
4845 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4846 goto error_ret;
4849 /* I'm not sure how to handle this case. Skip it for now. */
4850 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym_sec))
4851 continue;
4853 stub_type = bfd_xcoff_type_of_stub (section, irel, destination, hsym);
4855 if (stub_type == xcoff_stub_none)
4856 continue;
4858 /* Get a stub csect in ranch. */
4859 hstub_csect = xcoff_stub_get_csect_in_range (section, info, true);
4860 if (!hstub_csect)
4862 /* xgettext:c-format */
4863 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: Unable to find a stub csect in range"
4864 "of relocation at %#" PRIx64 " targeting"
4865 "'%s'"),
4866 section->owner, (uint64_t) irel->r_vaddr,
4867 hsym->root.root.string);
4868 goto error_ret;
4871 /* Get the name of this stub. */
4872 stub_name = xcoff_stub_name (hsym, hstub_csect);
4873 if (!stub_name)
4874 goto error_ret;
4876 hstub = xcoff_stub_hash_lookup (&(xcoff_hash_table (info)->stub_hash_table),
4877 stub_name, false, false);
4879 /* A stub entry inside the in range csect already exists. */
4880 if (hstub != NULL)
4882 free (stub_name);
4883 continue;
4886 stub_changed = true;
4888 hstub = xcoff_add_stub (stub_name, hstub_csect, hsym, info, stub_type);
4889 if (hstub == NULL)
4891 /* xgettext:c-format */
4892 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: Cannot create stub entry '%s'"),
4893 section->owner, stub_name);
4894 free (stub_name);
4895 goto error_ret;
4898 hstub->stub_type = stub_type;
4899 hstub->hcsect = hstub_csect;
4900 hstub->target_section = sym_sec;
4901 free (stub_name);
4906 if (!stub_changed)
4907 break;
4909 /* Update the size of the loader. */
4910 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section
4911 && !xcoff_size_loader_section (ldinfo))
4912 goto error_ret;
4914 /* Ask the linker to do its stuff. */
4915 (*htab->params->layout_sections_again) ();
4918 return true;
4920 error_ret:
4921 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4922 return false;
4925 bool
4926 bfd_xcoff_build_stubs (struct bfd_link_info *info)
4928 struct xcoff_link_hash_table *htab = xcoff_hash_table (info);
4929 asection *stub_sec;
4931 for (stub_sec = htab->params->stub_bfd->sections;
4932 stub_sec != NULL;
4933 stub_sec = stub_sec->next)
4935 bfd_size_type size;
4937 /* Allocate memory to hold the linker stubs. */
4938 size = stub_sec->size;
4939 stub_sec->contents = bfd_zalloc (htab->params->stub_bfd, size);
4940 if (stub_sec->contents == NULL && size != 0)
4941 return false;
4945 /* Build the stubs as directed by the stub hash table. */
4946 bfd_hash_traverse (&htab->stub_hash_table, xcoff_build_one_stub, info);
4947 return true;
4950 /* Create and apply relocations made by a stub entry. */
4951 static bool
4952 xcoff_stub_create_relocations (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void * inf)
4954 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *hstub
4955 = (struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *) bh;
4956 struct xcoff_final_link_info *flinfo
4957 = (struct xcoff_final_link_info *) inf;
4959 bfd *output_bfd;
4960 struct internal_reloc *irel;
4961 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
4962 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *htarget;
4963 asection *sec, *osec;
4964 bfd_vma off;
4965 bfd_byte *p;
4967 htarget = hstub->htarget;
4968 sec = hstub->hcsect->root.u.def.section;
4969 osec = sec->output_section;
4971 irel = (flinfo->section_info[osec->target_index].relocs
4972 + osec->reloc_count);
4973 rel_hash = (flinfo->section_info[osec->target_index].rel_hashes
4974 + osec->output_section->reloc_count);
4975 *rel_hash = NULL;
4976 output_bfd = flinfo->output_bfd;
4978 irel->r_symndx = htarget->indx;
4979 irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
4980 + sec->output_offset
4981 + hstub->hcsect->root.u.def.value
4982 + hstub->stub_offset);
4984 p = (sec->contents
4985 + hstub->stub_offset);
4987 switch (hstub->stub_type)
4989 default:
4990 BFD_FAIL ();
4991 return false;
4993 /* The first instruction of this stub code need
4994 a R_TOC relocation. */
4995 case xcoff_stub_indirect_call:
4996 case xcoff_stub_shared_call:
4997 irel->r_size = 0xf;
4998 irel->r_type = R_TOC;
5000 /* Retrieve the toc offset of the target which is
5001 a function descriptor. */
5002 BFD_ASSERT (htarget->toc_section != NULL);
5003 if ((htarget->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) != 0)
5004 off = hstub->htarget->u.toc_offset;
5005 else
5006 off = (htarget->toc_section->output_section->vma
5007 + htarget->toc_section->output_offset
5008 - xcoff_data (flinfo->output_bfd)->toc);
5009 if ((off & 0xffff) != off)
5011 _bfd_error_handler
5012 (_("TOC overflow during stub generation; try -mminimal-toc "
5013 "when compiling"));
5014 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
5015 return false;
5018 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd, off & 0xffff, p+2);
5019 break;
5022 ++osec->reloc_count;
5023 return true;
5027 /* Return the section that defines H. Return null if no section does. */
5029 static asection *
5030 xcoff_symbol_section (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h)
5032 switch (h->root.type)
5034 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
5035 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
5036 return h->root.u.def.section;
5038 case bfd_link_hash_common:
5039 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
5041 default:
5042 return NULL;
5046 /* Add a .loader relocation for input relocation IREL. If the loader
5047 relocation should be against an output section, HSEC points to the
5048 input section that IREL is against, otherwise HSEC is null. H is the
5049 symbol that IREL is against, or null if it isn't against a global symbol.
5050 REFERENCE_BFD is the bfd to use in error messages about the relocation. */
5052 static bool
5053 xcoff_create_ldrel (bfd *output_bfd, struct xcoff_final_link_info *flinfo,
5054 asection *output_section, bfd *reference_bfd,
5055 struct internal_reloc *irel, asection *hsec,
5056 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h)
5058 struct internal_ldrel ldrel;
5060 ldrel.l_vaddr = irel->r_vaddr;
5061 if (hsec != NULL)
5063 const char *secname;
5065 secname = hsec->output_section->name;
5066 if (strcmp (secname, ".text") == 0)
5067 ldrel.l_symndx = 0;
5068 else if (strcmp (secname, ".data") == 0)
5069 ldrel.l_symndx = 1;
5070 else if (strcmp (secname, ".bss") == 0)
5071 ldrel.l_symndx = 2;
5072 else if (strcmp (secname, ".tdata") == 0)
5073 ldrel.l_symndx = -1;
5074 else if (strcmp (secname, ".tbss") == 0)
5075 ldrel.l_symndx = -2;
5076 else
5078 _bfd_error_handler
5079 /* xgettext:c-format */
5080 (_("%pB: loader reloc in unrecognized section `%s'"),
5081 reference_bfd, secname);
5082 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
5083 return false;
5086 else if (h != NULL)
5088 if (h->ldindx < 0)
5090 _bfd_error_handler
5091 /* xgettext:c-format */
5092 (_("%pB: `%s' in loader reloc but not loader sym"),
5093 reference_bfd, h->root.root.string);
5094 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5095 return false;
5097 ldrel.l_symndx = h->ldindx;
5099 else
5100 ldrel.l_symndx = -(bfd_size_type) 1;
5102 ldrel.l_rtype = (irel->r_size << 8) | irel->r_type;
5103 ldrel.l_rsecnm = output_section->target_index;
5104 if (xcoff_hash_table (flinfo->info)->textro
5105 && strcmp (output_section->name, ".text") == 0)
5107 _bfd_error_handler
5108 /* xgettext:c-format */
5109 (_("%pB: loader reloc in read-only section %pA"),
5110 reference_bfd, output_section);
5111 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5112 return false;
5114 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldrel_out (output_bfd, &ldrel, flinfo->ldrel);
5115 flinfo->ldrel += bfd_xcoff_ldrelsz (output_bfd);
5116 return true;
5119 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
5120 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
5122 static bool
5123 xcoff_link_input_bfd (struct xcoff_final_link_info *flinfo,
5124 bfd *input_bfd)
5126 bfd *output_bfd;
5127 const char *strings;
5128 bfd_size_type syment_base;
5129 unsigned int n_tmask;
5130 unsigned int n_btshft;
5131 bool copy, hash;
5132 bfd_size_type isymesz;
5133 bfd_size_type osymesz;
5134 bfd_size_type linesz;
5135 bfd_byte *esym;
5136 bfd_byte *esym_end;
5137 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
5138 struct internal_syment *isymp;
5139 asection **csectpp;
5140 unsigned int *lineno_counts;
5141 long *debug_index;
5142 long *indexp;
5143 unsigned long output_index;
5144 bfd_byte *outsym;
5145 unsigned int incls;
5146 asection *oline;
5147 bool keep_syms;
5148 asection *o;
5150 /* We can just skip DYNAMIC files, unless this is a static link. */
5151 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
5152 && ! flinfo->info->static_link)
5153 return true;
5155 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
5156 output_bfd = flinfo->output_bfd;
5157 strings = NULL;
5158 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
5159 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
5160 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
5161 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
5162 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
5164 n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
5165 n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
5167 /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly. */
5168 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
5169 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
5171 copy = false;
5172 if (! flinfo->info->keep_memory)
5173 copy = true;
5174 hash = true;
5175 if (flinfo->info->traditional_format)
5176 hash = false;
5178 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
5179 return false;
5181 /* Make one pass over the symbols and assign indices to symbols that
5182 we have decided to keep. Also use create .loader symbol information
5183 and update information in hash table entries. */
5184 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
5185 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
5186 sym_hash = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
5187 csectpp = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects;
5188 debug_index = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->debug_indices;
5189 isymp = flinfo->internal_syms;
5190 indexp = flinfo->sym_indices;
5191 output_index = syment_base;
5192 while (esym < esym_end)
5194 union internal_auxent aux;
5195 int smtyp = 0;
5196 int add;
5198 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (void *) esym, (void *) isymp);
5200 /* Read in the csect information, if any. */
5201 if (CSECT_SYM_P (isymp->n_sclass))
5203 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux > 0);
5204 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd,
5205 (void *) (esym + isymesz * isymp->n_numaux),
5206 isymp->n_type, isymp->n_sclass,
5207 isymp->n_numaux - 1, isymp->n_numaux,
5208 (void *) &aux);
5210 smtyp = SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp);
5213 /* If this symbol is in the .loader section, swap out the
5214 .loader symbol information. If this is an external symbol
5215 reference to a defined symbol, though, then wait until we get
5216 to the definition. */
5217 if (EXTERN_SYM_P (isymp->n_sclass)
5218 && *sym_hash != NULL
5219 && (*sym_hash)->ldsym != NULL
5220 && xcoff_final_definition_p (input_bfd, *sym_hash, *csectpp))
5222 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
5223 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym;
5225 h = *sym_hash;
5226 ldsym = h->ldsym;
5227 if (isymp->n_scnum > 0)
5229 ldsym->l_scnum = (*csectpp)->output_section->target_index;
5230 ldsym->l_value = (isymp->n_value
5231 + (*csectpp)->output_section->vma
5232 + (*csectpp)->output_offset
5233 - (*csectpp)->vma);
5235 else
5237 ldsym->l_scnum = isymp->n_scnum;
5238 ldsym->l_value = isymp->n_value;
5241 ldsym->l_smtype = smtyp;
5242 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
5243 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
5244 || (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
5245 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_IMPORT;
5246 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
5247 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
5248 || (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0)
5249 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_EXPORT;
5250 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0)
5251 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_ENTRY;
5252 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_AIX_WEAKEXT)
5253 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_WEAK;
5255 ldsym->l_smclas = aux.x_csect.x_smclas;
5257 if (ldsym->l_ifile == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5258 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
5259 else if (ldsym->l_ifile == 0)
5261 if ((ldsym->l_smtype & L_IMPORT) == 0)
5262 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
5263 else
5265 bfd *impbfd;
5267 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5268 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5269 impbfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
5270 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
5271 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5272 impbfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
5273 else
5274 impbfd = NULL;
5276 if (impbfd == NULL)
5277 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
5278 else
5280 BFD_ASSERT (impbfd->xvec == flinfo->output_bfd->xvec);
5281 ldsym->l_ifile = xcoff_data (impbfd)->import_file_id;
5286 ldsym->l_parm = 0;
5288 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldindx >= 0);
5289 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_out (flinfo->output_bfd, ldsym,
5290 (flinfo->ldsym
5291 + ((h->ldindx - 3)
5292 * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (flinfo->output_bfd))));
5293 h->ldsym = NULL;
5295 /* Fill in snentry now that we know the target_index. */
5296 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0
5297 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5298 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
5300 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->snentry =
5301 h->root.u.def.section->output_section->target_index;
5305 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
5307 if (*debug_index == -2)
5308 /* We've decided to strip this symbol. */
5309 *indexp = -1;
5310 else
5312 /* Assign the next unused index to this symbol. */
5313 *indexp = output_index;
5315 if (EXTERN_SYM_P (isymp->n_sclass))
5317 BFD_ASSERT (*sym_hash != NULL);
5318 (*sym_hash)->indx = output_index;
5321 /* If this is a symbol in the TOC which we may have merged
5322 (class XMC_TC), remember the symbol index of the TOC
5323 symbol. */
5324 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
5325 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC
5326 && *sym_hash != NULL)
5328 BFD_ASSERT (((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) == 0);
5329 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->toc_section != NULL);
5330 (*sym_hash)->u.toc_indx = output_index;
5333 output_index += add;
5336 esym += add * isymesz;
5337 isymp += add;
5338 csectpp += add;
5339 sym_hash += add;
5340 debug_index += add;
5341 ++indexp;
5342 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
5343 *indexp++ = -1;
5346 /* Now write out the symbols that we decided to keep. */
5348 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
5349 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
5350 sym_hash = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
5351 isymp = flinfo->internal_syms;
5352 indexp = flinfo->sym_indices;
5353 csectpp = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects;
5354 lineno_counts = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->lineno_counts;
5355 debug_index = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->debug_indices;
5356 outsym = flinfo->outsyms;
5357 incls = 0;
5358 oline = NULL;
5359 while (esym < esym_end)
5361 int add;
5363 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
5365 if (*indexp < 0)
5366 esym += add * isymesz;
5367 else
5369 struct internal_syment isym;
5370 int i;
5372 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
5373 isym = *isymp;
5374 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
5375 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
5377 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
5378 table we are building. If *debug_index != -1, the
5379 name has already been entered in the .debug section. */
5380 if (*debug_index >= 0)
5381 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = *debug_index;
5382 else
5384 const char *name;
5385 bfd_size_type indx;
5387 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, NULL);
5389 if (name == NULL)
5390 return false;
5391 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flinfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
5392 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5393 return false;
5394 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
5398 /* Make __rtinit C_HIDEXT rather than C_EXT. This avoids
5399 multiple definition problems when linking a shared object
5400 statically. (The native linker doesn't enter __rtinit into
5401 the normal table at all, but having a local symbol can make
5402 the objdump output easier to read.) */
5403 if (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
5404 && *sym_hash
5405 && ((*sym_hash)->flags & XCOFF_RTINIT) != 0)
5406 isym.n_sclass = C_HIDEXT;
5408 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of the
5409 next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE symbol
5410 is -1. We try to get this right, below, just before we
5411 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
5412 have to write the symbol out twice. */
5413 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
5415 if (flinfo->last_file_index != -1
5416 && flinfo->last_file.n_value != (bfd_vma) *indexp)
5418 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE entry. */
5419 flinfo->last_file.n_value = *indexp;
5420 if ((bfd_size_type) flinfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
5422 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
5423 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
5424 (void *) &flinfo->last_file,
5425 (void *) (flinfo->outsyms
5426 + ((flinfo->last_file_index
5427 - syment_base)
5428 * osymesz)));
5430 else
5432 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
5433 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
5434 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
5435 file_ptr pos;
5437 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
5438 (void *) &flinfo->last_file,
5439 (void *) outsym);
5441 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
5442 pos += flinfo->last_file_index * osymesz;
5443 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
5444 || (bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, output_bfd)
5445 != osymesz))
5446 return false;
5450 flinfo->last_file_index = *indexp;
5451 flinfo->last_file = isym;
5454 /* The value of a C_BINCL or C_EINCL symbol is a file offset
5455 into the line numbers. We update the symbol values when
5456 we handle the line numbers. */
5457 if (isym.n_sclass == C_BINCL
5458 || isym.n_sclass == C_EINCL)
5460 isym.n_value = flinfo->line_filepos;
5461 ++incls;
5463 /* The value of a C_BSTAT symbol is the symbol table
5464 index of the containing csect. */
5465 else if (isym.n_sclass == C_BSTAT)
5467 bfd_vma indx;
5469 indx = isym.n_value;
5470 if (indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
5472 long symindx;
5474 symindx = flinfo->sym_indices[indx];
5475 if (symindx < 0)
5476 isym.n_value = 0;
5477 else
5478 isym.n_value = symindx;
5481 else if (isym.n_sclass != C_ESTAT
5482 && isym.n_sclass != C_DECL
5483 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
5485 if (*sym_hash != NULL
5486 && ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5487 || (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5488 && (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
5489 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
5490 else
5491 isym.n_scnum = (*csectpp)->output_section->target_index;
5492 isym.n_value += ((*csectpp)->output_section->vma
5493 + (*csectpp)->output_offset
5494 - (*csectpp)->vma);
5497 /* Update visibility. */
5498 if (*sym_hash)
5500 isym.n_type &= ~SYM_V_MASK;
5501 isym.n_type |= (*sym_hash)->visibility;
5504 /* Output the symbol. */
5505 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (void *) &isym, (void *) outsym);
5507 esym += isymesz;
5508 outsym += osymesz;
5510 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
5512 union internal_auxent aux;
5514 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (void *) esym, isymp->n_type,
5515 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
5516 (void *) &aux);
5518 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
5520 /* This is the file name (or some comment put in by
5521 the compiler). If it is long, we must put it in
5522 the string table. */
5523 if (aux.x_file.x_n.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
5524 && aux.x_file.x_n.x_n.x_offset != 0)
5526 const char *filename;
5527 bfd_size_type indx;
5529 BFD_ASSERT (aux.x_file.x_n.x_n.x_offset
5530 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
5531 if (strings == NULL)
5533 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
5534 if (strings == NULL)
5535 return false;
5537 if ((bfd_size_type) aux.x_file.x_n.x_n.x_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (input_bfd))
5538 filename = _("<corrupt>");
5539 else
5540 filename = strings + aux.x_file.x_n.x_n.x_offset;
5541 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flinfo->strtab, filename,
5542 hash, copy);
5543 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5544 return false;
5545 aux.x_file.x_n.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
5548 else if (CSECT_SYM_P (isymp->n_sclass)
5549 && i + 1 == isymp->n_numaux)
5552 /* We don't support type checking. I don't know if
5553 anybody does. */
5554 aux.x_csect.x_parmhash = 0;
5555 /* I don't think anybody uses these fields, but we'd
5556 better clobber them just in case. */
5557 aux.x_csect.x_stab = 0;
5558 aux.x_csect.x_snstab = 0;
5560 if (SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp) == XTY_LD)
5562 unsigned long indx;
5564 indx = aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64;
5565 if (indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
5567 long symindx;
5569 symindx = flinfo->sym_indices[indx];
5570 if (symindx < 0)
5572 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = 0;
5574 else
5576 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = symindx;
5581 else if (isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
5583 unsigned long indx;
5585 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
5586 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
5587 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
5588 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
5590 indx = aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.u32;
5591 if (indx > 0
5592 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
5594 /* We look forward through the symbol for
5595 the index of the next symbol we are going
5596 to include. I don't know if this is
5597 entirely right. */
5598 while (flinfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
5599 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
5600 ++indx;
5601 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
5602 indx = output_index;
5603 else
5604 indx = flinfo->sym_indices[indx];
5605 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.u32 = indx;
5610 indx = aux.x_sym.x_tagndx.u32;
5611 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
5613 long symindx;
5615 symindx = flinfo->sym_indices[indx];
5616 if (symindx < 0)
5617 aux.x_sym.x_tagndx.u32 = 0;
5618 else
5619 aux.x_sym.x_tagndx.u32 = symindx;
5624 /* Copy over the line numbers, unless we are stripping
5625 them. We do this on a symbol by symbol basis in
5626 order to more easily handle garbage collection. */
5627 if (CSECT_SYM_P (isymp->n_sclass)
5628 && i == 0
5629 && isymp->n_numaux > 1
5630 && ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
5631 && aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr != 0)
5633 if (*lineno_counts == 0)
5634 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr = 0;
5635 else
5637 asection *enclosing;
5638 unsigned int enc_count;
5639 bfd_signed_vma linoff;
5640 struct internal_lineno lin;
5641 bfd_byte *linp;
5642 bfd_byte *linpend;
5643 bfd_vma offset;
5644 file_ptr pos;
5645 bfd_size_type amt;
5647 /* Read in the enclosing section's line-number
5648 information, if we haven't already. */
5649 o = *csectpp;
5650 enclosing = xcoff_section_data (abfd, o)->enclosing;
5651 enc_count = xcoff_section_data (abfd, o)->lineno_count;
5652 if (oline != enclosing)
5654 pos = enclosing->line_filepos;
5655 amt = linesz * enc_count;
5656 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
5657 || (bfd_read (flinfo->linenos, amt, input_bfd)
5658 != amt))
5659 return false;
5660 oline = enclosing;
5663 /* Copy across the first entry, adjusting its
5664 symbol index. */
5665 linoff = (aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr
5666 - enclosing->line_filepos);
5667 linp = flinfo->linenos + linoff;
5668 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, linp, &lin);
5669 lin.l_addr.l_symndx = *indexp;
5670 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, &lin, linp);
5672 /* Copy the other entries, adjusting their addresses. */
5673 linpend = linp + *lineno_counts * linesz;
5674 offset = (o->output_section->vma
5675 + o->output_offset
5676 - o->vma);
5677 for (linp += linesz; linp < linpend; linp += linesz)
5679 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, linp, &lin);
5680 lin.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
5681 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, &lin, linp);
5684 /* Write out the entries we've just processed. */
5685 pos = (o->output_section->line_filepos
5686 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz);
5687 amt = linesz * *lineno_counts;
5688 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
5689 || bfd_write (flinfo->linenos + linoff, amt,
5690 output_bfd) != amt)
5691 return false;
5692 o->output_section->lineno_count += *lineno_counts;
5694 /* Record the offset of the symbol's line numbers
5695 in the output file. */
5696 aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr = pos;
5698 if (incls > 0)
5700 struct internal_syment *iisp, *iispend;
5701 long *iindp;
5702 bfd_byte *oos;
5703 bfd_vma range_start, range_end;
5704 int iiadd;
5706 /* Update any C_BINCL or C_EINCL symbols
5707 that refer to a line number in the
5708 range we just output. */
5709 iisp = flinfo->internal_syms;
5710 iispend = iisp + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd);
5711 iindp = flinfo->sym_indices;
5712 oos = flinfo->outsyms;
5713 range_start = enclosing->line_filepos + linoff;
5714 range_end = range_start + *lineno_counts * linesz;
5715 while (iisp < iispend)
5717 if (*iindp >= 0
5718 && (iisp->n_sclass == C_BINCL
5719 || iisp->n_sclass == C_EINCL)
5720 && iisp->n_value >= range_start
5721 && iisp->n_value < range_end)
5723 struct internal_syment iis;
5725 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd, oos, &iis);
5726 iis.n_value = (iisp->n_value
5727 - range_start
5728 + pos);
5729 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
5730 &iis, oos);
5731 --incls;
5734 iiadd = 1 + iisp->n_numaux;
5735 if (*iindp >= 0)
5736 oos += iiadd * osymesz;
5737 iisp += iiadd;
5738 iindp += iiadd;
5744 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (void *) &aux, isymp->n_type,
5745 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
5746 (void *) outsym);
5747 outsym += osymesz;
5748 esym += isymesz;
5752 sym_hash += add;
5753 indexp += add;
5754 isymp += add;
5755 csectpp += add;
5756 lineno_counts += add;
5757 debug_index += add;
5760 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
5761 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
5762 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
5763 again. */
5764 if (flinfo->last_file_index != -1
5765 && (bfd_size_type) flinfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
5767 flinfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
5768 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (void *) &flinfo->last_file,
5769 (void *) (flinfo->outsyms
5770 + ((flinfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
5771 * osymesz)));
5774 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
5775 if (outsym > flinfo->outsyms)
5777 file_ptr pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz;
5778 bfd_size_type amt = outsym - flinfo->outsyms;
5779 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
5780 || bfd_write (flinfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
5781 return false;
5783 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
5784 + (outsym - flinfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
5785 == output_index);
5787 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
5790 /* Don't let the linker relocation routines discard the symbols. */
5791 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (input_bfd);
5792 obj_coff_keep_syms (input_bfd) = true;
5794 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
5795 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5797 bfd_byte *contents;
5799 if (! o->linker_mark)
5800 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
5801 continue;
5803 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
5804 || o->size == 0
5805 || (o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
5806 continue;
5808 /* We have set filepos correctly for the sections we created to
5809 represent csects, so bfd_get_section_contents should work. */
5810 if (coff_section_data (input_bfd, o) != NULL
5811 && coff_section_data (input_bfd, o)->contents != NULL)
5812 contents = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o)->contents;
5813 else
5815 bfd_size_type sz = o->rawsize ? o->rawsize : o->size;
5816 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, flinfo->contents, 0, sz))
5817 goto err_out;
5818 contents = flinfo->contents;
5821 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5823 int target_index;
5824 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
5825 struct internal_reloc *irel;
5826 bfd_vma offset;
5827 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
5828 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5829 long r_symndx;
5831 /* Read in the relocs. */
5832 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
5833 internal_relocs = (xcoff_read_internal_relocs
5834 (input_bfd, o, false, flinfo->external_relocs,
5835 true,
5836 (flinfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
5837 + o->output_section->reloc_count)));
5838 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
5839 goto err_out;
5841 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
5842 contents. */
5843 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, flinfo->info,
5844 input_bfd, o,
5845 contents,
5846 internal_relocs,
5847 flinfo->internal_syms,
5848 xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects))
5849 goto err_out;
5851 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
5852 irel = internal_relocs;
5853 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
5854 rel_hash = (flinfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
5855 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
5856 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
5858 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
5860 *rel_hash = NULL;
5862 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
5864 r_symndx = irel->r_symndx;
5866 if (r_symndx == -1)
5867 h = NULL;
5868 else
5869 h = obj_xcoff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[r_symndx];
5871 /* In case of a R_BR or R_RBR, change the target if
5872 a stub is being called. */
5873 if (h != NULL
5874 && (irel->r_type == R_BR
5875 || irel->r_type == R_RBR))
5877 asection *sym_sec;
5878 bfd_vma dest;
5879 struct xcoff_stub_hash_entry *hstub = NULL;
5880 enum xcoff_stub_type stub_type;
5882 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5883 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5885 sym_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
5886 dest = (h->root.u.def.value
5887 + sym_sec->output_section->vma
5888 + sym_sec->output_offset);
5890 else
5892 BFD_FAIL ();
5893 goto err_out;
5896 stub_type = bfd_xcoff_type_of_stub (o, irel, dest, h);
5897 if (stub_type != xcoff_stub_none)
5899 hstub = bfd_xcoff_get_stub_entry (o, h, flinfo->info);
5900 if (hstub == NULL)
5901 goto err_out;
5903 h = hstub->hcsect;
5908 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
5910 if (r_symndx != -1 && flinfo->info->strip != strip_all)
5913 if (h != NULL
5914 && h->smclas != XMC_TD
5915 && (irel->r_type == R_TOC
5916 || irel->r_type == R_GL
5917 || irel->r_type == R_TCL
5918 || irel->r_type == R_TRL
5919 || irel->r_type == R_TRLA))
5921 /* This is a TOC relative reloc with a symbol
5922 attached. The symbol should be the one which
5923 this reloc is for. We want to make this
5924 reloc against the TOC address of the symbol,
5925 not the symbol itself. */
5926 BFD_ASSERT (h->toc_section != NULL);
5927 BFD_ASSERT ((h->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) == 0);
5928 if (h->u.toc_indx != -1)
5929 irel->r_symndx = h->u.toc_indx;
5930 else
5932 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *n;
5933 struct xcoff_link_section_info *si;
5934 size_t amt;
5936 amt = sizeof (* n);
5937 n = bfd_alloc (flinfo->output_bfd, amt);
5938 if (n == NULL)
5939 goto err_out;
5940 si = flinfo->section_info + target_index;
5941 n->next = si->toc_rel_hashes;
5942 n->h = h;
5943 n->rel = irel;
5944 si->toc_rel_hashes = n;
5947 else if (h != NULL)
5949 /* This is a global symbol. */
5950 if (h->indx >= 0)
5951 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
5952 else
5954 /* This symbol is being written at the end
5955 of the file, and we do not yet know the
5956 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
5957 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
5958 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
5959 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
5960 *rel_hash = h;
5961 h->indx = -2;
5964 else
5966 long indx;
5968 indx = flinfo->sym_indices[r_symndx];
5970 if (indx == -1)
5972 struct internal_syment *is;
5974 /* Relocations against a TC0 TOC anchor are
5975 automatically transformed to be against
5976 the TOC anchor in the output file. */
5977 is = flinfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
5978 if (is->n_sclass == C_HIDEXT
5979 && is->n_numaux > 0)
5981 void * auxptr;
5982 union internal_auxent aux;
5984 auxptr = ((void *)
5985 (((bfd_byte *)
5986 obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
5987 + ((r_symndx + is->n_numaux)
5988 * isymesz)));
5989 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, auxptr,
5990 is->n_type, is->n_sclass,
5991 is->n_numaux - 1,
5992 is->n_numaux,
5993 (void *) &aux);
5994 if (SMTYP_SMTYP (aux.x_csect.x_smtyp) == XTY_SD
5995 && aux.x_csect.x_smclas == XMC_TC0)
5996 indx = flinfo->toc_symindx;
6000 if (indx != -1)
6001 irel->r_symndx = indx;
6002 else
6005 struct internal_syment *is;
6007 const char *name;
6008 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
6010 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
6011 stripping. It would be possible to handle
6012 this case, but I don't think it's worth it. */
6013 is = flinfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
6015 if (is->n_sclass != C_DWARF)
6017 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
6018 (input_bfd, is, buf));
6020 if (name == NULL)
6021 goto err_out;
6023 (*flinfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6024 (flinfo->info, name,
6025 input_bfd, o, irel->r_vaddr);
6031 if ((o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0
6032 && xcoff_need_ldrel_p (flinfo->info, irel, h, o))
6034 asection *sec;
6036 if (r_symndx == -1)
6037 sec = NULL;
6038 else if (h == NULL)
6039 sec = xcoff_data (input_bfd)->csects[r_symndx];
6040 else
6041 sec = xcoff_symbol_section (h);
6042 if (!xcoff_create_ldrel (output_bfd, flinfo,
6043 o->output_section, input_bfd,
6044 irel, sec, h))
6045 goto err_out;
6049 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
6052 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
6053 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
6054 contents, (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
6055 o->size))
6056 goto err_out;
6059 obj_coff_keep_syms (input_bfd) = keep_syms;
6061 if (! flinfo->info->keep_memory)
6063 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
6064 return false;
6067 return true;
6069 err_out:
6070 obj_coff_keep_syms (input_bfd) = keep_syms;
6071 return false;
6074 #undef N_TMASK
6075 #undef N_BTSHFT
6077 /* Sort relocs by VMA. This is called via qsort. */
6079 static int
6080 xcoff_sort_relocs (const void * p1, const void * p2)
6082 const struct internal_reloc *r1 = (const struct internal_reloc *) p1;
6083 const struct internal_reloc *r2 = (const struct internal_reloc *) p2;
6085 if (r1->r_vaddr > r2->r_vaddr)
6086 return 1;
6087 else if (r1->r_vaddr < r2->r_vaddr)
6088 return -1;
6089 else
6090 return 0;
6093 /* Return true if section SEC is a TOC section. */
6095 static inline bool
6096 xcoff_toc_section_p (asection *sec)
6098 const char *name;
6100 name = sec->name;
6101 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 't')
6103 if (name[2] == 'c')
6105 if (name[3] == '0' && name[4] == 0)
6106 return true;
6107 if (name[3] == 0)
6108 return true;
6110 if (name[2] == 'd' && name[3] == 0)
6111 return true;
6113 return false;
6116 /* See if the link requires a TOC (it usually does!). If so, find a
6117 good place to put the TOC anchor csect, and write out the associated
6118 symbol. */
6120 static bool
6121 xcoff_find_tc0 (bfd *output_bfd, struct xcoff_final_link_info *flinfo)
6123 bfd_vma toc_start, toc_end, start, end, best_address;
6124 asection *sec;
6125 bfd *input_bfd;
6126 int section_index;
6127 struct internal_syment irsym;
6128 union internal_auxent iraux;
6129 file_ptr pos;
6130 size_t size;
6132 /* Set [TOC_START, TOC_END) to the range of the TOC. Record the
6133 index of a csect at the beginning of the TOC. */
6134 toc_start = ~(bfd_vma) 0;
6135 toc_end = 0;
6136 section_index = -1;
6137 for (input_bfd = flinfo->info->input_bfds;
6138 input_bfd != NULL;
6139 input_bfd = input_bfd->link.next)
6140 for (sec = input_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
6141 if (sec->gc_mark != 0 && xcoff_toc_section_p (sec))
6143 start = sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
6144 if (toc_start > start)
6146 toc_start = start;
6147 section_index = sec->output_section->target_index;
6150 end = start + sec->size;
6151 if (toc_end < end)
6152 toc_end = end;
6155 /* There's no need for a TC0 symbol if we don't have a TOC. */
6156 if (toc_end < toc_start)
6158 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc = toc_start;
6159 return true;
6162 if (toc_end - toc_start < 0x8000)
6163 /* Every TOC csect can be accessed from TOC_START. */
6164 best_address = toc_start;
6165 else
6167 /* Find the lowest TOC csect that is still within range of TOC_END. */
6168 best_address = toc_end;
6169 for (input_bfd = flinfo->info->input_bfds;
6170 input_bfd != NULL;
6171 input_bfd = input_bfd->link.next)
6172 for (sec = input_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
6173 if (sec->gc_mark != 0 && xcoff_toc_section_p (sec))
6175 start = sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
6176 if (start < best_address
6177 && start + 0x8000 >= toc_end)
6179 best_address = start;
6180 section_index = sec->output_section->target_index;
6184 /* Make sure that the start of the TOC is also within range. */
6185 if (best_address > toc_start + 0x8000)
6187 _bfd_error_handler
6188 (_("TOC overflow: %#" PRIx64 " > 0x10000; try -mminimal-toc "
6189 "when compiling"),
6190 (uint64_t) (toc_end - toc_start));
6191 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
6192 return false;
6196 /* Record the chosen TOC value. */
6197 flinfo->toc_symindx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
6198 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc = best_address;
6199 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->sntoc = section_index;
6201 /* Fill out the TC0 symbol. */
6202 if (!bfd_xcoff_put_symbol_name (output_bfd, flinfo->info, flinfo->strtab,
6203 &irsym, "TOC"))
6204 return false;
6205 irsym.n_value = best_address;
6206 irsym.n_scnum = section_index;
6207 irsym.n_sclass = C_HIDEXT;
6208 irsym.n_type = T_NULL;
6209 irsym.n_numaux = 1;
6210 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, &irsym, flinfo->outsyms);
6212 /* Fill out the auxiliary csect information. */
6213 memset (&iraux, 0, sizeof iraux);
6214 iraux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_SD;
6215 iraux.x_csect.x_smclas = XMC_TC0;
6216 iraux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = 0;
6217 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, &iraux, T_NULL, C_HIDEXT, 0, 1,
6218 flinfo->outsyms + bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd));
6220 /* Write the contents to the file. */
6221 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
6222 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6223 size = 2 * bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6224 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
6225 || bfd_write (flinfo->outsyms, size, output_bfd) != size)
6226 return false;
6227 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) += 2;
6229 return true;
6232 /* Write out a non-XCOFF global symbol. */
6234 static bool
6235 xcoff_write_global_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void * inf)
6237 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) bh;
6238 struct xcoff_final_link_info *flinfo = (struct xcoff_final_link_info *) inf;
6239 bfd *output_bfd;
6240 bfd_byte *outsym;
6241 struct internal_syment isym;
6242 union internal_auxent aux;
6243 bool result;
6244 file_ptr pos;
6245 bfd_size_type amt;
6247 output_bfd = flinfo->output_bfd;
6248 outsym = flinfo->outsyms;
6250 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
6252 h = (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
6253 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
6254 return true;
6257 /* If this symbol was garbage collected, just skip it. */
6258 if (xcoff_hash_table (flinfo->info)->gc
6259 && (h->flags & XCOFF_MARK) == 0)
6260 return true;
6262 /* If we need a .loader section entry, write it out. */
6263 if (h->ldsym != NULL)
6265 struct internal_ldsym *ldsym;
6266 bfd *impbfd;
6268 ldsym = h->ldsym;
6270 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
6271 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
6274 ldsym->l_value = 0;
6275 ldsym->l_scnum = N_UNDEF;
6276 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_ER;
6277 impbfd = h->root.u.undef.abfd;
6280 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6281 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6283 asection *sec;
6285 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
6286 ldsym->l_value = (sec->output_section->vma
6287 + sec->output_offset
6288 + h->root.u.def.value);
6289 ldsym->l_scnum = sec->output_section->target_index;
6290 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_SD;
6291 impbfd = sec->owner;
6294 else
6295 abort ();
6297 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
6298 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
6299 || (h->flags & XCOFF_IMPORT) != 0)
6300 /* Clear l_smtype
6301 Import symbols are defined so the check above will make
6302 the l_smtype XTY_SD. But this is not correct, it should
6303 be cleared. */
6304 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_IMPORT;
6306 if (((h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
6307 && (h->flags & XCOFF_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
6308 || (h->flags & XCOFF_EXPORT) != 0)
6309 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_EXPORT;
6311 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_ENTRY) != 0)
6312 ldsym->l_smtype |= L_ENTRY;
6314 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_RTINIT) != 0)
6315 ldsym->l_smtype = XTY_SD;
6317 ldsym->l_smclas = h->smclas;
6319 if (ldsym->l_smtype & L_IMPORT)
6321 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6322 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6323 && (h->root.u.def.value != 0))
6324 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_XO;
6326 else if ((h->flags & (XCOFF_SYSCALL32 | XCOFF_SYSCALL64)) ==
6327 (XCOFF_SYSCALL32 | XCOFF_SYSCALL64))
6328 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_SV3264;
6330 else if (h->flags & XCOFF_SYSCALL32)
6331 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_SV;
6333 else if (h->flags & XCOFF_SYSCALL64)
6334 ldsym->l_smclas = XMC_SV64;
6337 if (ldsym->l_ifile == -(bfd_size_type) 1)
6339 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
6341 else if (ldsym->l_ifile == 0)
6343 if ((ldsym->l_smtype & L_IMPORT) == 0)
6344 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
6345 else if (impbfd == NULL)
6346 ldsym->l_ifile = 0;
6347 else
6349 BFD_ASSERT (impbfd->xvec == output_bfd->xvec);
6350 ldsym->l_ifile = xcoff_data (impbfd)->import_file_id;
6354 ldsym->l_parm = 0;
6356 BFD_ASSERT (h->ldindx >= 0);
6358 bfd_xcoff_swap_ldsym_out (output_bfd, ldsym,
6359 (flinfo->ldsym +
6360 (h->ldindx - 3)
6361 * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz(flinfo->output_bfd)));
6362 h->ldsym = NULL;
6365 /* If this symbol needs global linkage code, write it out. */
6366 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6367 && (h->root.u.def.section
6368 == xcoff_hash_table (flinfo->info)->linkage_section))
6370 bfd_byte *p;
6371 bfd_vma tocoff;
6372 unsigned int i;
6374 p = h->root.u.def.section->contents + h->root.u.def.value;
6376 /* The first instruction in the global linkage code loads a
6377 specific TOC element. */
6378 tocoff = (h->descriptor->toc_section->output_section->vma
6379 + h->descriptor->toc_section->output_offset
6380 - xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc);
6382 if ((h->descriptor->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) != 0)
6383 tocoff += h->descriptor->u.toc_offset;
6385 /* The first instruction in the glink code needs to be
6386 cooked to hold the correct offset in the toc. The
6387 rest are just output raw. */
6388 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
6389 bfd_xcoff_glink_code(output_bfd, 0) | (tocoff & 0xffff), p);
6391 /* Start with i == 1 to get past the first instruction done above
6392 The /4 is because the glink code is in bytes and we are going
6393 4 at a pop. */
6394 for (i = 1; i < bfd_xcoff_glink_code_size(output_bfd) / 4; i++)
6395 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
6396 (bfd_vma) bfd_xcoff_glink_code(output_bfd, i),
6397 &p[4 * i]);
6400 /* If we created a TOC entry for this symbol, write out the required
6401 relocs. */
6402 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_SET_TOC) != 0)
6404 asection *tocsec;
6405 asection *osec;
6406 int oindx;
6407 struct internal_reloc *irel;
6408 struct internal_syment irsym;
6409 union internal_auxent iraux;
6411 tocsec = h->toc_section;
6412 osec = tocsec->output_section;
6413 oindx = osec->target_index;
6414 irel = flinfo->section_info[oindx].relocs + osec->reloc_count;
6415 irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
6416 + tocsec->output_offset
6417 + h->u.toc_offset);
6419 if (h->indx >= 0)
6420 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
6421 else
6423 h->indx = -2;
6424 irel->r_symndx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
6427 /* Initialize the aux union here instead of closer to when it is
6428 written out below because the length of the csect depends on
6429 whether the output is 32 or 64 bit. */
6430 memset (&iraux, 0, sizeof iraux);
6431 iraux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_SD;
6432 /* iraux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = 4 or 8, see below. */
6433 iraux.x_csect.x_smclas = XMC_TC;
6435 /* 32 bit uses a 32 bit R_POS to do the relocations
6436 64 bit uses a 64 bit R_POS to do the relocations
6438 Also needs to change the csect size : 4 for 32 bit, 8 for 64 bit
6440 Which one is determined by the backend. */
6441 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (output_bfd))
6443 irel->r_size = 63;
6444 iraux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = 8;
6446 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (output_bfd))
6448 irel->r_size = 31;
6449 iraux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = 4;
6451 else
6452 return false;
6454 irel->r_type = R_POS;
6455 flinfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
6456 ++osec->reloc_count;
6458 /* There are two kind of linker-created TOC entry.
6459 The ones importing their symbols from outside, made for the
6460 global linkage. These symbols have XCOFF_LDREL set and only
6461 requires a loader relocation on their imported symbol.
6462 On the other hand, symbols without XCOFF_LDREL are TOC entries
6463 of internal symbols (like function descriptors made for stubs).
6464 These symbols needs a loader relocation over .data and this
6465 relocation must be applied. */
6467 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_LDREL) != 0
6468 && h->ldindx >= 0)
6470 if (!xcoff_create_ldrel (output_bfd, flinfo, osec,
6471 output_bfd, irel, NULL, h))
6472 return false;
6474 else
6476 bfd_byte *p;
6477 bfd_vma val;
6479 p = tocsec->contents + h->u.toc_offset;
6480 val = (h->root.u.def.value
6481 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
6482 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
6484 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (output_bfd))
6485 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, val, p);
6486 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (output_bfd))
6487 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, val, p);
6488 else
6489 return false;
6491 if (!xcoff_create_ldrel (output_bfd, flinfo, osec,
6492 output_bfd, irel, h->root.u.def.section, h))
6493 return false;
6496 /* We need to emit a symbol to define a csect which holds
6497 the reloc. */
6498 if (flinfo->info->strip != strip_all)
6500 result = bfd_xcoff_put_symbol_name (output_bfd, flinfo->info,
6501 flinfo->strtab,
6502 &irsym, h->root.root.string);
6503 if (!result)
6504 return false;
6506 irsym.n_value = irel->r_vaddr;
6507 irsym.n_scnum = osec->target_index;
6508 irsym.n_sclass = C_HIDEXT;
6509 irsym.n_type = T_NULL;
6510 irsym.n_numaux = 1;
6512 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (void *) &irsym, (void *) outsym);
6513 outsym += bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6515 /* Note : iraux is initialized above. */
6516 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (void *) &iraux, T_NULL, C_HIDEXT,
6517 0, 1, (void *) outsym);
6518 outsym += bfd_coff_auxesz (output_bfd);
6520 if (h->indx >= 0)
6522 /* We aren't going to write out the symbols below, so we
6523 need to write them out now. */
6524 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
6525 pos += (obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
6526 * bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd));
6527 amt = outsym - flinfo->outsyms;
6528 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
6529 || bfd_write (flinfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
6530 return false;
6531 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) +=
6532 (outsym - flinfo->outsyms) / bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6534 outsym = flinfo->outsyms;
6539 /* If this symbol is a specially defined function descriptor, write
6540 it out. The first word is the address of the function code
6541 itself, the second word is the address of the TOC, and the third
6542 word is zero.
6544 32 bit vs 64 bit
6545 The addresses for the 32 bit will take 4 bytes and the addresses
6546 for 64 bit will take 8 bytes. Similar for the relocs. This type
6547 of logic was also done above to create a TOC entry in
6548 xcoff_write_global_symbol. */
6549 if ((h->flags & XCOFF_DESCRIPTOR) != 0
6550 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6551 && (h->root.u.def.section
6552 == xcoff_hash_table (flinfo->info)->descriptor_section))
6554 asection *sec;
6555 asection *osec;
6556 int oindx;
6557 bfd_byte *p;
6558 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *hentry;
6559 asection *esec;
6560 struct internal_reloc *irel;
6561 asection *tsec;
6562 unsigned int reloc_size, byte_size;
6564 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (output_bfd))
6566 reloc_size = 63;
6567 byte_size = 8;
6569 else if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff32 (output_bfd))
6571 reloc_size = 31;
6572 byte_size = 4;
6574 else
6575 return false;
6577 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
6578 osec = sec->output_section;
6579 oindx = osec->target_index;
6580 p = sec->contents + h->root.u.def.value;
6582 hentry = h->descriptor;
6583 BFD_ASSERT (hentry != NULL
6584 && (hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6585 || hentry->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak));
6586 esec = hentry->root.u.def.section;
6588 irel = flinfo->section_info[oindx].relocs + osec->reloc_count;
6589 irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
6590 + sec->output_offset
6591 + h->root.u.def.value);
6592 irel->r_symndx = esec->output_section->target_index;
6593 irel->r_type = R_POS;
6594 irel->r_size = reloc_size;
6595 flinfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
6596 ++osec->reloc_count;
6598 if (!xcoff_create_ldrel (output_bfd, flinfo, osec,
6599 output_bfd, irel, esec, NULL))
6600 return false;
6602 /* There are three items to write out,
6603 the address of the code
6604 the address of the toc anchor
6605 the environment pointer.
6606 We are ignoring the environment pointer. So set it to zero. */
6607 if (bfd_xcoff_is_xcoff64 (output_bfd))
6609 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd,
6610 (esec->output_section->vma + esec->output_offset
6611 + hentry->root.u.def.value),
6613 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc, p + 8);
6614 bfd_put_64 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, p + 16);
6616 else
6618 /* 32 bit backend
6619 This logic was already called above so the error case where
6620 the backend is neither has already been checked. */
6621 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd,
6622 (esec->output_section->vma + esec->output_offset
6623 + hentry->root.u.def.value),
6625 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, xcoff_data (output_bfd)->toc, p + 4);
6626 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0, p + 8);
6629 tsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (output_bfd,
6630 xcoff_data (output_bfd)->sntoc);
6632 ++irel;
6633 irel->r_vaddr = (osec->vma
6634 + sec->output_offset
6635 + h->root.u.def.value
6636 + byte_size);
6637 irel->r_symndx = tsec->output_section->target_index;
6638 irel->r_type = R_POS;
6639 irel->r_size = reloc_size;
6640 flinfo->section_info[oindx].rel_hashes[osec->reloc_count] = NULL;
6641 ++osec->reloc_count;
6643 if (!xcoff_create_ldrel (output_bfd, flinfo, osec,
6644 output_bfd, irel, tsec, NULL))
6645 return false;
6648 if (h->indx >= 0 || flinfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6650 BFD_ASSERT (outsym == flinfo->outsyms);
6651 return true;
6654 if (h->indx != -2
6655 && (flinfo->info->strip == strip_all
6656 || (flinfo->info->strip == strip_some
6657 && bfd_hash_lookup (flinfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
6658 false, false) == NULL)))
6660 BFD_ASSERT (outsym == flinfo->outsyms);
6661 return true;
6664 if (h->indx != -2
6665 && (h->flags & (XCOFF_REF_REGULAR | XCOFF_DEF_REGULAR)) == 0)
6667 BFD_ASSERT (outsym == flinfo->outsyms);
6668 return true;
6671 memset (&aux, 0, sizeof aux);
6673 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
6675 result = bfd_xcoff_put_symbol_name (output_bfd, flinfo->info, flinfo->strtab,
6676 &isym, h->root.root.string);
6677 if (!result)
6678 return false;
6680 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
6681 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
6683 isym.n_value = 0;
6684 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
6685 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
6686 && C_WEAKEXT == C_AIX_WEAKEXT)
6687 isym.n_sclass = C_WEAKEXT;
6688 else
6689 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
6690 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_ER;
6692 else if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6693 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6694 && h->smclas == XMC_XO)
6696 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_symbol (&h->root));
6697 isym.n_value = h->root.u.def.value;
6698 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
6699 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
6700 && C_WEAKEXT == C_AIX_WEAKEXT)
6701 isym.n_sclass = C_WEAKEXT;
6702 else
6703 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
6704 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_ER;
6706 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6707 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6709 struct xcoff_link_size_list *l;
6711 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
6712 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset
6713 + h->root.u.def.value);
6714 if (bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section->output_section))
6715 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
6716 else
6717 isym.n_scnum = h->root.u.def.section->output_section->target_index;
6718 isym.n_sclass = C_HIDEXT;
6719 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_SD;
6721 /* For stub symbols, the section already has its correct size. */
6722 if (h->root.u.def.section->owner == xcoff_hash_table (flinfo->info)->params->stub_bfd)
6724 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = h->root.u.def.section->size;
6726 else if ((h->flags & XCOFF_HAS_SIZE) != 0)
6728 for (l = xcoff_hash_table (flinfo->info)->size_list;
6729 l != NULL;
6730 l = l->next)
6732 if (l->h == h)
6734 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = l->size;
6735 break;
6740 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
6742 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.c.p->section->output_section->vma
6743 + h->root.u.c.p->section->output_offset);
6744 isym.n_scnum = h->root.u.c.p->section->output_section->target_index;
6745 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
6746 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_CM;
6747 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = h->root.u.c.size;
6749 else
6750 abort ();
6752 isym.n_type = T_NULL;
6753 isym.n_numaux = 1;
6755 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (void *) &isym, (void *) outsym);
6756 outsym += bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6758 aux.x_csect.x_smclas = h->smclas;
6759 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (void *) &aux, T_NULL, isym.n_sclass, 0, 1,
6760 (void *) outsym);
6761 outsym += bfd_coff_auxesz (output_bfd);
6763 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6764 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6765 && h->smclas != XMC_XO)
6767 /* We just output an SD symbol. Now output an LD symbol. */
6768 h->indx += 2;
6770 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
6771 && C_WEAKEXT == C_AIX_WEAKEXT)
6772 isym.n_sclass = C_WEAKEXT;
6773 else
6774 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
6775 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (void *) &isym, (void *) outsym);
6776 outsym += bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6778 aux.x_csect.x_smtyp = XTY_LD;
6779 aux.x_csect.x_scnlen.u64 = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
6780 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (void *) &aux, T_NULL, C_EXT, 0, 1,
6781 (void *) outsym);
6782 outsym += bfd_coff_auxesz (output_bfd);
6785 pos = obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd);
6786 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6787 amt = outsym - flinfo->outsyms;
6788 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
6789 || bfd_write (flinfo->outsyms, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
6790 return false;
6791 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) +=
6792 (outsym - flinfo->outsyms) / bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
6794 return true;
6797 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
6799 static bool
6800 xcoff_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
6801 struct xcoff_final_link_info *flinfo,
6802 asection *output_section,
6803 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
6805 reloc_howto_type *howto;
6806 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *h;
6807 asection *hsec;
6808 bfd_vma hval;
6809 bfd_vma addend;
6810 struct internal_reloc *irel;
6811 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
6813 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
6814 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
6815 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
6816 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
6817 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
6818 abort ();
6820 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6821 if (howto == NULL)
6823 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6824 return false;
6827 h = ((struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *)
6828 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, flinfo->info,
6829 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6830 false, false, true));
6831 if (h == NULL)
6833 (*flinfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6834 (flinfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
6835 return true;
6838 hsec = xcoff_symbol_section (h);
6839 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
6840 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
6841 hval = h->root.u.def.value;
6842 else
6843 hval = 0;
6845 addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6846 if (hsec != NULL)
6847 addend += (hsec->output_section->vma
6848 + hsec->output_offset
6849 + hval);
6851 if (addend != 0)
6853 bfd_size_type size;
6854 bfd_byte *buf;
6855 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6856 bool ok;
6858 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6859 buf = bfd_zmalloc (size);
6860 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
6861 return false;
6863 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, addend, buf);
6864 switch (rstat)
6866 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6867 break;
6868 default:
6869 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6870 abort ();
6871 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6872 (*flinfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6873 (flinfo->info, NULL, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6874 howto->name, addend, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
6875 break;
6877 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (void *) buf,
6878 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6879 free (buf);
6880 if (! ok)
6881 return false;
6884 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
6885 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
6886 irel = (flinfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
6887 + output_section->reloc_count);
6888 rel_hash_ptr = (flinfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
6889 + output_section->reloc_count);
6891 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
6892 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6894 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
6896 if (h->indx >= 0)
6897 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
6898 else
6900 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get written out. */
6901 h->indx = -2;
6902 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6903 irel->r_symndx = 0;
6906 irel->r_type = howto->type;
6907 irel->r_size = howto->bitsize - 1;
6908 if (howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed)
6909 irel->r_size |= 0x80;
6911 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6913 /* Now output the reloc to the .loader section. */
6914 if (xcoff_hash_table (flinfo->info)->loader_section)
6916 if (!xcoff_create_ldrel (output_bfd, flinfo, output_section,
6917 output_bfd, irel, hsec, h))
6918 return false;
6921 return true;
6924 /* Do the final link step. */
6926 bool
6927 _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
6929 bfd_size_type symesz;
6930 struct xcoff_final_link_info flinfo;
6931 asection *o;
6932 struct bfd_link_order *p;
6933 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
6934 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
6935 bfd_size_type max_lineno_count;
6936 bfd_size_type max_reloc_count;
6937 bfd_size_type max_output_reloc_count;
6938 file_ptr rel_filepos;
6939 unsigned int relsz;
6940 file_ptr line_filepos;
6941 unsigned int linesz;
6942 bfd *sub;
6943 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
6944 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
6945 file_ptr pos;
6946 bfd_size_type amt;
6948 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
6949 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
6951 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
6953 flinfo.info = info;
6954 flinfo.output_bfd = abfd;
6955 flinfo.strtab = NULL;
6956 flinfo.section_info = NULL;
6957 flinfo.last_file_index = -1;
6958 flinfo.toc_symindx = -1;
6959 flinfo.internal_syms = NULL;
6960 flinfo.sym_indices = NULL;
6961 flinfo.outsyms = NULL;
6962 flinfo.linenos = NULL;
6963 flinfo.contents = NULL;
6964 flinfo.external_relocs = NULL;
6966 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section)
6968 flinfo.ldsym = (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section->contents
6969 + bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (abfd));
6970 flinfo.ldrel = (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section->contents
6971 + bfd_xcoff_ldhdrsz (abfd)
6972 + (xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldhdr.l_nsyms
6973 * bfd_xcoff_ldsymsz (abfd)));
6975 else
6977 flinfo.ldsym = NULL;
6978 flinfo.ldrel = NULL;
6981 xcoff_data (abfd)->coff.link_info = info;
6983 flinfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
6984 if (flinfo.strtab == NULL)
6985 goto error_return;
6987 /* Count the relocation entries required for the output file.
6988 (We've already counted the line numbers.) Determine a few
6989 maximum sizes. */
6990 max_contents_size = 0;
6991 max_lineno_count = 0;
6992 max_reloc_count = 0;
6993 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6995 o->reloc_count = 0;
6996 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
6998 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
7000 asection *sec;
7002 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
7004 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
7005 link. This will normally be every section. We need
7006 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
7007 the linker has decided to not include. */
7008 sec->linker_mark = true;
7010 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
7012 if ((sec->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
7014 if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
7015 max_contents_size = sec->rawsize;
7016 if (sec->size > max_contents_size)
7017 max_contents_size = sec->size;
7019 if (coff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
7020 && xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec) != NULL
7021 && (xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->lineno_count
7022 > max_lineno_count))
7023 max_lineno_count =
7024 xcoff_section_data (sec->owner, sec)->lineno_count;
7025 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
7026 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
7028 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
7029 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
7030 ++o->reloc_count;
7034 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
7035 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
7037 if (xcoff_hash_table (info)->file_align != 0)
7038 abort ();
7040 else
7042 bfd_vma file_align;
7044 file_align = xcoff_hash_table (info)->file_align;
7045 if (file_align != 0)
7047 bool saw_contents;
7048 int indx;
7049 file_ptr sofar;
7051 /* Insert .pad sections before every section which has
7052 contents and is loaded, if it is preceded by some other
7053 section which has contents and is loaded. */
7054 saw_contents = true;
7055 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7057 if (strcmp (o->name, ".pad") == 0)
7058 saw_contents = false;
7059 else if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
7060 && (o->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
7062 if (! saw_contents)
7063 saw_contents = true;
7064 else
7066 asection *n;
7068 /* Create a pad section and place it before the section
7069 that needs padding. This requires unlinking and
7070 relinking the bfd's section list. */
7072 n = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".pad",
7073 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7074 n->alignment_power = 0;
7076 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, n);
7077 bfd_section_list_insert_before (abfd, o, n);
7078 saw_contents = false;
7083 /* Reset the section indices after inserting the new
7084 sections. */
7085 if (xcoff_data (abfd)->coff.section_by_target_index)
7086 htab_empty (xcoff_data (abfd)->coff.section_by_target_index);
7087 indx = 0;
7088 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7090 ++indx;
7091 o->target_index = indx;
7093 BFD_ASSERT ((unsigned int) indx == abfd->section_count);
7095 /* Work out appropriate sizes for the .pad sections to force
7096 each section to land on a page boundary. This bit of
7097 code knows what compute_section_file_positions is going
7098 to do. */
7099 sofar = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
7100 sofar += bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
7101 sofar += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
7102 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7103 if ((bfd_xcoff_is_reloc_count_overflow
7104 (abfd, (bfd_vma) o->reloc_count))
7105 || (bfd_xcoff_is_lineno_count_overflow
7106 (abfd, (bfd_vma) o->lineno_count)))
7107 /* 64 does not overflow, need to check if 32 does */
7108 sofar += bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
7110 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7112 if (strcmp (o->name, ".pad") == 0)
7114 bfd_vma pageoff;
7116 BFD_ASSERT (o->size == 0);
7117 pageoff = sofar & (file_align - 1);
7118 if (pageoff != 0)
7120 o->size = file_align - pageoff;
7121 sofar += file_align - pageoff;
7122 o->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
7125 else
7127 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
7128 sofar += BFD_ALIGN (o->size,
7129 1 << o->alignment_power);
7134 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
7135 goto error_return;
7138 /* Allocate space for the pointers we need to keep for the relocs. */
7140 unsigned int i;
7142 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
7143 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
7144 amt = abfd->section_count + 1;
7145 amt *= sizeof (struct xcoff_link_section_info);
7146 flinfo.section_info = bfd_malloc (amt);
7147 if (flinfo.section_info == NULL)
7148 goto error_return;
7149 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
7151 flinfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
7152 flinfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
7153 flinfo.section_info[i].toc_rel_hashes = NULL;
7157 /* Set the file positions for the relocs. */
7158 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
7159 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
7160 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
7161 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7163 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
7164 o->rel_filepos = 0;
7165 else
7167 /* A stripped file has no relocs. However, we still
7168 allocate the buffers, so that later code doesn't have to
7169 worry about whether we are stripping or not. */
7170 if (info->strip == strip_all)
7171 o->rel_filepos = 0;
7172 else
7174 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
7175 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
7176 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
7179 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
7180 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
7181 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
7182 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
7183 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
7184 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
7185 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
7186 local symbols.
7188 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
7189 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory.
7190 We could backpatch the file later, I suppose, although it
7191 would be slow. */
7192 amt = o->reloc_count;
7193 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
7194 flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs = bfd_malloc (amt);
7196 amt = o->reloc_count;
7197 amt *= sizeof (struct xcoff_link_hash_entry *);
7198 flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes = bfd_malloc (amt);
7200 if (flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
7201 || flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
7202 goto error_return;
7204 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
7205 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
7209 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
7210 positions of the line numbers. */
7211 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
7212 flinfo.line_filepos = line_filepos;
7213 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
7214 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7216 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
7217 o->line_filepos = 0;
7218 else
7220 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
7221 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
7224 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
7225 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
7226 o->reloc_count = 0;
7227 o->lineno_count = 0;
7230 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
7232 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
7233 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
7234 input BFD's. We want at least 6 symbols, since that is the
7235 number which xcoff_write_global_symbol may need. */
7236 max_sym_count = 6;
7237 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
7239 bfd_size_type sz;
7241 sub->output_has_begun = false;
7242 sz = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
7243 if (sz > max_sym_count)
7244 max_sym_count = sz;
7247 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
7248 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (struct internal_syment);
7249 flinfo.internal_syms = bfd_malloc (amt);
7251 amt = max_sym_count * sizeof (long);
7252 flinfo.sym_indices = bfd_malloc (amt);
7254 amt = (max_sym_count + 1) * symesz;
7255 flinfo.outsyms = bfd_malloc (amt);
7257 amt = max_lineno_count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
7258 flinfo.linenos = bfd_malloc (amt);
7260 amt = max_contents_size;
7261 flinfo.contents = bfd_malloc (amt);
7263 amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
7264 flinfo.external_relocs = bfd_malloc (amt);
7266 if ((flinfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
7267 || (flinfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
7268 || flinfo.outsyms == NULL
7269 || (flinfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
7270 || (flinfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
7271 || (flinfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0))
7272 goto error_return;
7274 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
7276 /* Find a TOC symbol, if we need one. */
7277 if (!xcoff_find_tc0 (abfd, &flinfo))
7278 goto error_return;
7280 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
7281 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
7282 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
7283 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
7284 for a single input file at once. */
7285 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7287 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
7289 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
7290 && p->u.indirect.section->owner->xvec == abfd->xvec)
7292 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
7293 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
7295 if (sub == xcoff_hash_table (info)->params->stub_bfd)
7297 continue;
7299 else
7301 if (! xcoff_link_input_bfd (&flinfo, sub))
7303 _bfd_error_handler
7304 (_("Unable to link input file: %s"), sub->filename);
7305 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_sorry);
7306 goto error_return;
7309 sub->output_has_begun = true;
7312 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
7313 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
7315 if (! xcoff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &flinfo, o, p))
7316 goto error_return;
7318 else
7320 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
7321 goto error_return;
7326 /* Free up the buffers used by xcoff_link_input_bfd. */
7327 free (flinfo.internal_syms);
7328 flinfo.internal_syms = NULL;
7329 free (flinfo.sym_indices);
7330 flinfo.sym_indices = NULL;
7331 free (flinfo.linenos);
7332 flinfo.linenos = NULL;
7333 free (flinfo.contents);
7334 flinfo.contents = NULL;
7335 free (flinfo.external_relocs);
7336 flinfo.external_relocs = NULL;
7338 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be -1. Write
7339 it out again. */
7340 if (flinfo.last_file_index != -1)
7342 flinfo.last_file.n_value = -(bfd_vma) 1;
7343 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (void *) &flinfo.last_file,
7344 (void *) flinfo.outsyms);
7345 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + flinfo.last_file_index * symesz;
7346 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7347 || bfd_write (flinfo.outsyms, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
7348 goto error_return;
7351 /* Write out all the global symbols which do not come from XCOFF
7352 input files. */
7353 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table, xcoff_write_global_symbol, &flinfo);
7355 /* Write out the relocations created by stub entries. The symbols
7356 will have been already written by xcoff_write_global_symbol. */
7357 bfd_hash_traverse (&xcoff_hash_table(info)->stub_hash_table,
7358 xcoff_stub_create_relocations,
7359 &flinfo);
7361 free (flinfo.outsyms);
7362 flinfo.outsyms = NULL;
7364 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know the
7365 symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can finally
7366 write out the relocs. */
7367 amt = max_output_reloc_count * relsz;
7368 external_relocs = bfd_malloc (amt);
7369 if (external_relocs == NULL && max_output_reloc_count != 0)
7370 goto error_return;
7372 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
7374 struct internal_reloc *irel;
7375 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
7376 struct xcoff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
7377 struct xcoff_toc_rel_hash *toc_rel_hash;
7378 bfd_byte *erel;
7379 bfd_size_type rel_size;
7381 /* A stripped file has no relocs. */
7382 if (info->strip == strip_all)
7384 o->reloc_count = 0;
7385 continue;
7388 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
7389 continue;
7391 irel = flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
7392 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
7393 rel_hash = flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
7394 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
7396 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
7398 if ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0)
7400 (*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
7401 (info, (*rel_hash)->root.root.string,
7402 NULL, o, irel->r_vaddr);
7403 (*rel_hash)->indx = 0;
7405 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
7409 for (toc_rel_hash = flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].toc_rel_hashes;
7410 toc_rel_hash != NULL;
7411 toc_rel_hash = toc_rel_hash->next)
7413 if (toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx < 0)
7415 (*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
7416 (info, toc_rel_hash->h->root.root.string,
7417 NULL, o, toc_rel_hash->rel->r_vaddr);
7418 toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx = 0;
7420 toc_rel_hash->rel->r_symndx = toc_rel_hash->h->u.toc_indx;
7423 /* XCOFF requires that the relocs be sorted by address. We tend
7424 to produce them in the order in which their containing csects
7425 appear in the symbol table, which is not necessarily by
7426 address. So we sort them here. There may be a better way to
7427 do this. */
7428 qsort ((void *) flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs,
7429 o->reloc_count, sizeof (struct internal_reloc),
7430 xcoff_sort_relocs);
7432 irel = flinfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
7433 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
7434 erel = external_relocs;
7435 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
7436 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (void *) irel, (void *) erel);
7438 rel_size = relsz * o->reloc_count;
7439 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7440 || bfd_write (external_relocs, rel_size, abfd) != rel_size)
7441 goto error_return;
7444 free (external_relocs);
7445 external_relocs = NULL;
7447 /* Free up the section information. */
7448 if (flinfo.section_info != NULL)
7450 unsigned int i;
7452 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
7454 free (flinfo.section_info[i].relocs);
7455 free (flinfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
7457 free (flinfo.section_info);
7458 flinfo.section_info = NULL;
7461 /* Write out the stub sections. */
7462 for (o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->params->stub_bfd->sections;
7463 o != NULL; o = o->next)
7465 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
7466 || o->size == 0)
7467 continue;
7469 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
7470 (file_ptr) o->output_offset, o->size))
7471 goto error_return;
7474 /* Write out the loader section contents. */
7475 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section;
7476 if (o != NULL
7477 && o->size != 0
7478 && o->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
7480 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_byte *) flinfo.ldrel
7481 == (xcoff_hash_table (info)->loader_section->contents
7482 + xcoff_hash_table (info)->ldhdr.l_impoff));
7483 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
7484 (file_ptr) o->output_offset, o->size))
7485 goto error_return;
7488 /* Write out the magic sections. */
7489 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->linkage_section;
7490 if (o != NULL
7491 && o->size != 0
7492 && o->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
7493 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
7494 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
7495 o->size))
7496 goto error_return;
7497 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->toc_section;
7498 if (o != NULL
7499 && o->size != 0
7500 && o->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
7501 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
7502 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
7503 o->size))
7504 goto error_return;
7505 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->descriptor_section;
7506 if (o != NULL
7507 && o->size != 0
7508 && o->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
7509 && ! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, o->contents,
7510 (file_ptr) o->output_offset,
7511 o->size))
7512 goto error_return;
7514 /* Write out the string table. */
7515 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
7516 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7517 goto error_return;
7518 H_PUT_32 (abfd,
7519 _bfd_stringtab_size (flinfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
7520 strbuf);
7521 amt = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
7522 if (bfd_write (strbuf, amt, abfd) != amt)
7523 goto error_return;
7524 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, flinfo.strtab))
7525 goto error_return;
7527 _bfd_stringtab_free (flinfo.strtab);
7529 /* Write out the debugging string table. */
7530 o = xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_section;
7531 if (o != NULL
7532 && o->size != 0
7533 && o->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
7535 struct bfd_strtab_hash *debug_strtab;
7537 debug_strtab = xcoff_hash_table (info)->debug_strtab;
7538 BFD_ASSERT (o->output_section->size - o->output_offset
7539 >= _bfd_stringtab_size (debug_strtab));
7540 pos = o->output_section->filepos + o->output_offset;
7541 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7542 goto error_return;
7543 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, debug_strtab))
7544 goto error_return;
7547 /* Setting symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
7548 not try to write out the symbols. */
7549 abfd->symcount = 0;
7551 return true;
7553 error_return:
7554 if (flinfo.strtab != NULL)
7555 _bfd_stringtab_free (flinfo.strtab);
7557 if (flinfo.section_info != NULL)
7559 unsigned int i;
7561 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
7563 free (flinfo.section_info[i].relocs);
7564 free (flinfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
7566 free (flinfo.section_info);
7569 free (flinfo.internal_syms);
7570 free (flinfo.sym_indices);
7571 free (flinfo.outsyms);
7572 free (flinfo.linenos);
7573 free (flinfo.contents);
7574 free (flinfo.external_relocs);
7575 free (external_relocs);
7576 return false;