Re-add support for lbarx, lharx, stbcx. and sthcx. insns back to the E6500 cpu.
[binutils-gdb.git] / ld / pe-dll.c
blob1f176ecb46aaf67c6b1da99d57a37a935680a3a6
1 /* Routines to help build PEI-format DLLs (Win32 etc)
2 Copyright (C) 1998-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by DJ Delorie <dj@cygnus.com>
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "bfdlink.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "filenames.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
29 #include <time.h>
31 #include "ld.h"
32 #include "ldexp.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include "ldwrite.h"
35 #include "ldmisc.h"
36 #include <ldgram.h>
37 #include "ldmain.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "coff/internal.h"
41 #include "../bfd/libcoff.h"
42 #include "deffile.h"
44 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
46 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 8
47 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 8
48 #include "pep-dll.h"
49 #undef AOUTSZ
50 #define AOUTSZ PEPAOUTSZ
51 #define PEAOUTHDR PEPAOUTHDR
53 #else
55 #include "pe-dll.h"
57 #endif
59 #ifndef PE_IDATA4_SIZE
60 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 4
61 #endif
63 #ifndef PE_IDATA5_SIZE
64 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 4
65 #endif
67 /* This file turns a regular Windows PE image into a DLL. Because of
68 the complexity of this operation, it has been broken down into a
69 number of separate modules which are all called by the main function
70 at the end of this file. This function is not re-entrant and is
71 normally only called once, so static variables are used to reduce
72 the number of parameters and return values required.
74 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
76 /* Auto-import feature by Paul Sokolovsky
78 Quick facts:
80 1. With this feature on, DLL clients can import variables from DLL
81 without any concern from their side (for example, without any source
82 code modifications).
84 2. This is done completely in bounds of the PE specification (to be fair,
85 there's a place where it pokes nose out of, but in practice it works).
86 So, resulting module can be used with any other PE compiler/linker.
88 3. Auto-import is fully compatible with standard import method and they
89 can be mixed together.
91 4. Overheads: space: 8 bytes per imported symbol, plus 20 for each
92 reference to it; load time: negligible; virtual/physical memory: should be
93 less than effect of DLL relocation, and I sincerely hope it doesn't affect
94 DLL sharability (too much).
96 Idea
98 The obvious and only way to get rid of dllimport insanity is to make client
99 access variable directly in the DLL, bypassing extra dereference. I.e.,
100 whenever client contains something like
102 mov dll_var,%eax,
104 address of dll_var in the command should be relocated to point into loaded
105 DLL. The aim is to make OS loader do so, and than make ld help with that.
106 Import section of PE made following way: there's a vector of structures
107 each describing imports from particular DLL. Each such structure points
108 to two other parallel vectors: one holding imported names, and one which
109 will hold address of corresponding imported name. So, the solution is
110 de-vectorize these structures, making import locations be sparse and
111 pointing directly into code. Before continuing, it is worth a note that,
112 while authors strives to make PE act ELF-like, there're some other people
113 make ELF act PE-like: elfvector, ;-) .
115 Implementation
117 For each reference of data symbol to be imported from DLL (to set of which
118 belong symbols with name <sym>, if __imp_<sym> is found in implib), the
119 import fixup entry is generated. That entry is of type
120 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR and stored in .idata$2 subsection. Each
121 fixup entry contains pointer to symbol's address within .text section
122 (marked with __fuN_<sym> symbol, where N is integer), pointer to DLL name
123 (so, DLL name is referenced by multiple entries), and pointer to symbol
124 name thunk. Symbol name thunk is singleton vector (__nm_th_<symbol>)
125 pointing to IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME structure (__nm_<symbol>) directly
126 containing imported name. Here comes that "on the edge" problem mentioned
127 above: PE specification rambles that name vector (OriginalFirstThunk)
128 should run in parallel with addresses vector (FirstThunk), i.e. that they
129 should have same number of elements and terminated with zero. We violate
130 this, since FirstThunk points directly into machine code. But in practice,
131 OS loader implemented the sane way: it goes thru OriginalFirstThunk and
132 puts addresses to FirstThunk, not something else. It once again should be
133 noted that dll and symbol name structures are reused across fixup entries
134 and should be there anyway to support standard import stuff, so sustained
135 overhead is 20 bytes per reference. Other question is whether having several
136 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for the same DLL is possible. Answer is yes, it is
137 done even by native compiler/linker (libth32's functions are in fact reside
138 in windows9x kernel32.dll, so if you use it, you have two
139 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for kernel32.dll). Yet other question is whether
140 referencing the same PE structures several times is valid. The answer is why
141 not, prohibiting that (detecting violation) would require more work on
142 behalf of loader than not doing it.
144 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
146 static void add_bfd_to_link (bfd *, const char *, struct bfd_link_info *);
148 /* For emultempl/pe.em. */
150 def_file * pe_def_file = 0;
151 int pe_dll_export_everything = 0;
152 int pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols = 0;
153 int pe_dll_do_default_excludes = 1;
154 int pe_dll_kill_ats = 0;
155 int pe_dll_stdcall_aliases = 0;
156 int pe_dll_warn_dup_exports = 0;
157 int pe_dll_compat_implib = 0;
158 int pe_dll_extra_pe_debug = 0;
159 int pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables = 0;
160 int pe_use_coff_long_section_names = -1;
161 int pe_leading_underscore = -1;
163 /* Static variables and types. */
165 static bfd_vma image_base;
166 static bfd *filler_bfd;
167 static struct bfd_section *edata_s, *reloc_s;
168 static unsigned char *edata_d, *reloc_d;
169 static size_t edata_sz, reloc_sz;
170 static int runtime_pseudo_relocs_created = 0;
171 static int runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = 0;
173 typedef struct
175 const char *name;
176 int len;
178 autofilter_entry_type;
180 typedef struct
182 const char *target_name;
183 const char *object_target;
184 unsigned int imagebase_reloc;
185 int pe_arch;
186 int bfd_arch;
187 bfd_boolean underscored;
188 const autofilter_entry_type* autofilter_symbollist;
190 pe_details_type;
192 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_generic[] =
194 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
195 /* Entry point symbols. */
196 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
197 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
198 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_DllMainCRTStartup") },
199 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
200 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
201 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
202 { NULL, 0 }
205 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_i386[] =
207 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
208 /* Entry point symbols, and entry hooks. */
209 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_crt0") },
210 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
211 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
212 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint") },
213 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
214 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry") },
215 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common") },
216 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry") },
217 #else
218 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain@12") },
219 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint@0") },
220 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup@12") },
221 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry@12") },
222 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common@8") },
223 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry@12") },
224 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_attach_dll") },
225 #endif
226 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain0") },
227 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain1") },
228 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain2") },
229 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain3") },
230 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
231 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
232 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
233 /* Global vars that should not be exported. */
234 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("impure_ptr") },
235 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_impure_ptr") },
236 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_fmode") },
237 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("environ") },
238 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__dso_handle") },
239 { NULL, 0 }
242 #define PE_ARCH_i386 1
243 #define PE_ARCH_sh 2
244 #define PE_ARCH_mips 3
245 #define PE_ARCH_arm 4
246 #define PE_ARCH_arm_epoc 5
247 #define PE_ARCH_arm_wince 6
249 /* Don't make it constant as underscore mode gets possibly overriden
250 by target or -(no-)leading-underscore option. */
251 static pe_details_type pe_detail_list[] =
254 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
255 "pei-x86-64",
256 "pe-x86-64",
257 3 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
258 #else
259 "pei-i386",
260 "pe-i386",
261 7 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
262 #endif
263 PE_ARCH_i386,
264 bfd_arch_i386,
265 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
266 FALSE,
267 #else
268 TRUE,
269 #endif
270 autofilter_symbollist_i386
273 "pei-shl",
274 "pe-shl",
275 16 /* R_SH_IMAGEBASE */,
276 PE_ARCH_sh,
277 bfd_arch_sh,
278 TRUE,
279 autofilter_symbollist_generic
282 "pei-mips",
283 "pe-mips",
284 34 /* MIPS_R_RVA */,
285 PE_ARCH_mips,
286 bfd_arch_mips,
287 FALSE,
288 autofilter_symbollist_generic
291 "pei-arm-little",
292 "pe-arm-little",
293 11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
294 PE_ARCH_arm,
295 bfd_arch_arm,
296 TRUE,
297 autofilter_symbollist_generic
300 "epoc-pei-arm-little",
301 "epoc-pe-arm-little",
302 11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
303 PE_ARCH_arm_epoc,
304 bfd_arch_arm,
305 FALSE,
306 autofilter_symbollist_generic
309 "pei-arm-wince-little",
310 "pe-arm-wince-little",
311 2, /* ARM_RVA32 on Windows CE, see bfd/coff-arm.c. */
312 PE_ARCH_arm_wince,
313 bfd_arch_arm,
314 FALSE,
315 autofilter_symbollist_generic
317 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, FALSE, NULL }
320 static const pe_details_type *pe_details;
322 /* Do not specify library suffix explicitly, to allow for dllized versions. */
323 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_liblist[] =
325 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcegcc") },
326 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcygwin") },
327 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc") },
328 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc_s") },
329 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libstdc++") },
330 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingw32") },
331 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingwex") },
332 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libg2c") },
333 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libsupc++") },
334 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libobjc") },
335 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcj") },
336 { NULL, 0 }
339 /* Regardless of the suffix issue mentioned above, we must ensure that
340 we do not falsely match on a leading substring, such as when libtool
341 builds libstdc++ as a DLL using libsupc++convenience.a as an intermediate.
342 This routine ensures that the leading part of the name matches and that
343 it is followed by only an optional version suffix and a file extension,
344 returning zero if so or -1 if not. */
345 static int libnamencmp (const char *libname, const autofilter_entry_type *afptr)
347 if (filename_ncmp (libname, afptr->name, afptr->len))
348 return -1;
350 libname += afptr->len;
352 /* Be liberal in interpreting what counts as a version suffix; we
353 accept anything that has a dash to separate it from the name and
354 begins with a digit. */
355 if (libname[0] == '-')
357 if (!ISDIGIT (*++libname))
358 return -1;
359 /* Ensure the filename has an extension. */
360 while (*++libname != '.')
361 if (!*libname)
362 return -1;
364 else if (libname[0] != '.')
365 return -1;
367 return 0;
370 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_objlist[] =
372 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt0.o") },
373 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt1.o") },
374 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt2.o") },
375 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt1.o") },
376 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt2.o") },
377 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt0.o") },
378 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt1.o") },
379 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt2.o") },
380 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtbegin.o") },
381 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtend.o") },
382 { NULL, 0 }
385 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolprefixlist[] =
387 /* _imp_ is treated specially, as it is always underscored. */
388 /* { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_imp_") }, */
389 /* Don't export some c++ symbols. */
390 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__rtti_") },
391 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__builtin_") },
392 /* Don't re-export auto-imported symbols. */
393 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__nm_") },
394 /* Don't export symbols specifying internal DLL layout. */
395 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_head_") },
396 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_") },
397 /* Don't export section labels or artificial symbols
398 (eg ".weak.foo". */
399 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".") },
400 { NULL, 0 }
403 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolsuffixlist[] =
405 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_iname") },
406 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_THUNK_DATA") },
407 { NULL, 0 }
410 #define U(str) (pe_details->underscored ? "_" str : str)
412 void
413 pe_dll_id_target (const char *target)
415 int i;
417 for (i = 0; pe_detail_list[i].target_name; i++)
418 if (strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].target_name, target) == 0
419 || strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].object_target, target) == 0)
421 int u = pe_leading_underscore; /* Underscoring mode. -1 for use default. */
422 if (u == -1)
423 bfd_get_target_info (target, NULL, NULL, &u, NULL);
424 if (u == -1)
425 abort ();
426 pe_detail_list[i].underscored = (u != 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
427 pe_details = pe_detail_list + i;
428 pe_leading_underscore = (u != 0 ? 1 : 0);
429 return;
431 einfo (_("%XUnsupported PEI architecture: %s\n"), target);
432 exit (1);
435 /* Helper functions for qsort. Relocs must be sorted so that we can write
436 them out by pages. */
438 typedef struct
440 bfd_vma vma;
441 char type;
442 short extra;
444 reloc_data_type;
446 static int
447 reloc_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
449 bfd_vma a = ((const reloc_data_type *) va)->vma;
450 bfd_vma b = ((const reloc_data_type *) vb)->vma;
452 return (a > b) ? 1 : ((a < b) ? -1 : 0);
455 static int
456 pe_export_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
458 const def_file_export *a = va;
459 const def_file_export *b = vb;
460 char *an = a->name;
461 char *bn = b->name;
462 if (a->its_name)
463 an = a->its_name;
464 if (b->its_name)
465 bn = b->its_name;
467 return strcmp (an, bn);
470 /* Read and process the .DEF file. */
472 /* These correspond to the entries in pe_def_file->exports[]. I use
473 exported_symbol_sections[i] to tag whether or not the symbol was
474 defined, since we can't export symbols we don't have. */
476 static bfd_vma *exported_symbol_offsets;
477 static struct bfd_section **exported_symbol_sections;
478 static int export_table_size;
479 static int count_exported;
480 static int count_exported_byname;
481 static int count_with_ordinals;
482 static const char *dll_name;
483 static int min_ordinal, max_ordinal;
484 static int *exported_symbols;
486 typedef struct exclude_list_struct
488 char *string;
489 struct exclude_list_struct *next;
490 exclude_type type;
492 exclude_list_struct;
494 static struct exclude_list_struct *excludes = 0;
496 void
497 pe_dll_add_excludes (const char *new_excludes, const exclude_type type)
499 char *local_copy;
500 char *exclude_string;
502 local_copy = xstrdup (new_excludes);
504 exclude_string = strtok (local_copy, ",:");
505 for (; exclude_string; exclude_string = strtok (NULL, ",:"))
507 struct exclude_list_struct *new_exclude;
509 new_exclude = xmalloc (sizeof (struct exclude_list_struct));
510 new_exclude->string = xmalloc (strlen (exclude_string) + 1);
511 strcpy (new_exclude->string, exclude_string);
512 new_exclude->type = type;
513 new_exclude->next = excludes;
514 excludes = new_exclude;
517 free (local_copy);
520 static bfd_boolean
521 is_import (const char* n)
523 return (CONST_STRNEQ (n, "__imp_"));
526 /* abfd is a bfd containing n (or NULL)
527 It can be used for contextual checks. */
529 static int
530 auto_export (bfd *abfd, def_file *d, const char *n)
532 def_file_export key;
533 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
534 const autofilter_entry_type *afptr;
535 const char * libname = NULL;
537 if (abfd && abfd->my_archive)
538 libname = lbasename (abfd->my_archive->filename);
540 key.name = key.its_name = (char *) n;
542 /* Return false if n is in the d->exports table. */
543 if (bsearch (&key, d->exports, d->num_exports,
544 sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]), pe_export_sort))
545 return 0;
547 if (pe_dll_do_default_excludes)
549 const char * p;
550 int len;
552 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
553 printf ("considering exporting: %s, abfd=%p, abfd->my_arc=%p\n",
554 n, abfd, abfd->my_archive);
556 /* First of all, make context checks:
557 Don't export anything from standard libs. */
558 if (libname)
560 afptr = autofilter_liblist;
562 while (afptr->name)
564 if (libnamencmp (libname, afptr) == 0 )
565 return 0;
566 afptr++;
570 /* Next, exclude symbols from certain startup objects. */
572 if (abfd && (p = lbasename (abfd->filename)))
574 afptr = autofilter_objlist;
575 while (afptr->name)
577 if (strcmp (p, afptr->name) == 0)
578 return 0;
579 afptr++;
583 /* Don't try to blindly exclude all symbols
584 that begin with '__'; this was tried and
585 it is too restrictive. Instead we have
586 a target specific list to use: */
587 afptr = pe_details->autofilter_symbollist;
589 while (afptr->name)
591 if (strcmp (n, afptr->name) == 0)
592 return 0;
594 afptr++;
597 /* Next, exclude symbols starting with ... */
598 afptr = autofilter_symbolprefixlist;
599 while (afptr->name)
601 if (strncmp (n, afptr->name, afptr->len) == 0)
602 return 0;
604 afptr++;
607 /* Finally, exclude symbols ending with ... */
608 len = strlen (n);
609 afptr = autofilter_symbolsuffixlist;
610 while (afptr->name)
612 if ((len >= afptr->len)
613 /* Add 1 to insure match with trailing '\0'. */
614 && strncmp (n + len - afptr->len, afptr->name,
615 afptr->len + 1) == 0)
616 return 0;
618 afptr++;
622 for (ex = excludes; ex; ex = ex->next)
624 if (ex->type == EXCLUDELIBS)
626 if (libname
627 && ((filename_cmp (libname, ex->string) == 0)
628 || (strcasecmp ("ALL", ex->string) == 0)))
629 return 0;
631 else if (ex->type == EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
633 if (filename_cmp (abfd->filename, ex->string) == 0)
634 return 0;
636 else if (strcmp (n, ex->string) == 0)
637 return 0;
640 return 1;
643 static void
644 process_def_file_and_drectve (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
646 int i, j;
647 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
648 bfd *b;
649 struct bfd_section *s;
650 def_file_export *e = 0;
651 bfd_boolean resort_needed;
653 if (!pe_def_file)
654 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
656 /* First, run around to all the objects looking for the .drectve
657 sections, and push those into the def file too. */
658 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
660 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (b, ".drectve");
661 if (s)
663 long size = s->size;
664 char *buf = xmalloc (size);
666 bfd_get_section_contents (b, s, buf, 0, size);
667 def_file_add_directive (pe_def_file, buf, size);
668 free (buf);
672 /* Process aligned common symbol information from the
673 .drectve sections now; common symbol allocation is
674 done before final link, so it will be too late to
675 process them in process_embedded_commands() called
676 from _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd(). */
677 if (pe_def_file->aligncomms)
679 def_file_aligncomm *ac = pe_def_file->aligncomms;
680 while (ac)
682 struct coff_link_hash_entry *sym_hash;
683 sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
684 ac->symbol_name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
685 if (sym_hash && sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
686 && sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power < (unsigned) ac->alignment)
688 sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = (unsigned) ac->alignment;
690 ac = ac->next;
694 /* If we are building an executable and there is nothing
695 to export, we do not build an export table at all. */
696 if (bfd_link_executable (info) && pe_def_file->num_exports == 0
697 && (!pe_dll_export_everything || pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols))
698 return;
700 /* Now, maybe export everything else the default way. */
701 if ((pe_dll_export_everything || pe_def_file->num_exports == 0)
702 && !pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols)
704 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
706 asymbol **symbols;
707 int nsyms;
709 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
711 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
712 return;
715 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
716 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (b);
718 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
720 /* We should export symbols which are either global or not
721 anything at all. (.bss data is the latter)
722 We should not export undefined symbols. */
723 bfd_boolean would_export
724 = (symbols[j]->section != bfd_und_section_ptr
725 && ((symbols[j]->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
726 || (symbols[j]->flags == 0)));
727 if (link_info.version_info && would_export)
728 would_export
729 = !bfd_hide_sym_by_version (link_info.version_info,
730 symbols[j]->name);
731 if (would_export)
733 const char *sn = symbols[j]->name;
735 /* We should not re-export imported stuff. */
737 char *name;
738 if (is_import (sn))
739 continue;
741 name = xmalloc (strlen ("__imp_") + strlen (sn) + 1);
742 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", sn);
744 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name,
745 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
746 free (name);
748 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
749 continue;
752 if (pe_details->underscored && *sn == '_')
753 sn++;
755 if (auto_export (b, pe_def_file, sn))
757 int is_dup = 0;
758 def_file_export *p;
760 p = def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, sn, 0, -1,
761 NULL, &is_dup);
762 /* Fill data flag properly, from dlltool.c. */
763 if (!is_dup)
764 p->flag_data = !(symbols[j]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION);
771 #undef NE
772 #define NE pe_def_file->num_exports
774 /* Don't create an empty export table. */
775 if (NE == 0)
776 return;
778 resort_needed = FALSE;
780 /* Canonicalize the export list. */
781 if (pe_dll_kill_ats)
783 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
785 /* Check for fastcall/stdcall-decoration, but ignore
786 C++ mangled names. */
787 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].name[0] != '?'
788 && strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
790 /* This will preserve internal_name, which may have been
791 pointing to the same memory as name, or might not
792 have. */
793 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
794 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
795 char *tmp_at = strrchr (tmp, '@');
797 if (tmp_at)
798 *tmp_at = 0;
799 else
800 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: invalid export name\n"),
801 pe_def_file->exports[i].name);
802 pe_def_file->exports[i].name = tmp;
803 resort_needed = TRUE;
808 /* Re-sort the exports table as we have possibly changed the order
809 by removing leading @. */
810 if (resort_needed)
811 qsort (pe_def_file->exports, NE, sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]),
812 pe_export_sort);
814 if (pe_dll_stdcall_aliases)
816 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
818 if (is_import (pe_def_file->exports[i].name))
819 continue;
821 if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
823 int is_dup = 1;
824 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
825 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
827 *(strchr (tmp, '@')) = 0;
828 if (auto_export (NULL, pe_def_file, tmp))
829 def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, tmp,
830 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name,
831 -1, NULL, &is_dup);
832 if (is_dup)
833 free (tmp);
838 /* Convenience, but watch out for it changing. */
839 e = pe_def_file->exports;
841 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NE; i++)
843 if (i > 0 && strcmp (e[i].name, e[i - 1].name) == 0)
845 /* This is a duplicate. */
846 if (e[j - 1].ordinal != -1
847 && e[i].ordinal != -1
848 && e[j - 1].ordinal != e[i].ordinal)
850 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
851 /* xgettext:c-format */
852 einfo (_("%XError, duplicate EXPORT with ordinals: %s (%d vs %d)\n"),
853 e[j - 1].name, e[j - 1].ordinal, e[i].ordinal);
855 else
857 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
858 /* xgettext:c-format */
859 einfo (_("Warning, duplicate EXPORT: %s\n"),
860 e[j - 1].name);
863 if (e[i].ordinal != -1)
864 e[j - 1].ordinal = e[i].ordinal;
865 e[j - 1].flag_private |= e[i].flag_private;
866 e[j - 1].flag_constant |= e[i].flag_constant;
867 e[j - 1].flag_noname |= e[i].flag_noname;
868 e[j - 1].flag_data |= e[i].flag_data;
869 if (e[i].name)
870 free (e[i].name);
871 if (e[i].internal_name)
872 free (e[i].internal_name);
873 if (e[i].its_name)
874 free (e[i].its_name);
876 else
878 if (i != j)
879 e[j] = e[i];
880 j++;
883 pe_def_file->num_exports = j; /* == NE */
885 exported_symbol_offsets = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (bfd_vma));
886 exported_symbol_sections = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
888 memset (exported_symbol_sections, 0, NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
889 max_ordinal = 0;
890 min_ordinal = 65536;
891 count_exported = 0;
892 count_exported_byname = 0;
893 count_with_ordinals = 0;
895 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
897 char *int_name = pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name;
898 char *name;
900 /* PR 19803: Make sure that any exported symbol does not get garbage collected. */
901 lang_add_gc_name (int_name);
903 name = xmalloc (strlen (int_name) + 2);
904 if (pe_details->underscored && int_name[0] != '@')
906 *name = '_';
907 strcpy (name + 1, int_name);
909 /* PR 19803: The alias must be preserved as well. */
910 lang_add_gc_name (xstrdup (name));
912 else
913 strcpy (name, int_name);
915 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
916 name,
917 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
919 if (blhe
920 && (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
921 || (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_common)))
923 count_exported++;
924 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
925 count_exported_byname++;
927 /* Only fill in the sections. The actual offsets are computed
928 in fill_exported_offsets() after common symbols are laid
929 out. */
930 if (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
931 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.def.section;
932 else
933 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.c.p->section;
935 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
937 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
938 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
939 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
940 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
941 count_with_ordinals++;
944 /* Check for forward exports. These are indicated in DEF files by an
945 export directive of the form NAME1 = MODULE-NAME.EXTERNAL-NAME
946 but we must take care not to be fooled when the user wants to export
947 a symbol that actually really has a dot in it, so we only check
948 for them here, after real defined symbols have already been matched. */
949 else if (strchr (int_name, '.'))
951 count_exported++;
952 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
953 count_exported_byname++;
955 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward = 1;
957 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
959 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
960 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
961 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
962 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
963 count_with_ordinals++;
966 else if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
968 /* xgettext:c-format */
969 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol not defined\n"),
970 int_name);
972 else if (blhe)
974 /* xgettext:c-format */
975 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol wrong type (%d vs %d)\n"),
976 int_name,
977 blhe->type, bfd_link_hash_defined);
979 else
981 /* xgettext:c-format */
982 einfo (_("%XCannot export %s: symbol not found\n"),
983 int_name);
985 free (name);
989 /* Build the bfd that will contain .edata and .reloc sections. */
991 static void
992 build_filler_bfd (int include_edata)
994 lang_input_statement_type *filler_file;
995 filler_file = lang_add_input_file ("dll stuff",
996 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
997 NULL);
998 filler_file->the_bfd = filler_bfd = bfd_create ("dll stuff",
999 link_info.output_bfd);
1000 if (filler_bfd == NULL
1001 || !bfd_set_arch_mach (filler_bfd,
1002 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
1003 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
1005 einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD: %E\n");
1006 return;
1009 if (include_edata)
1011 edata_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".edata");
1012 if (edata_s == NULL
1013 || !bfd_set_section_flags (filler_bfd, edata_s,
1014 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1015 | SEC_ALLOC
1016 | SEC_LOAD
1017 | SEC_KEEP
1018 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1020 einfo ("%X%P: can not create .edata section: %E\n");
1021 return;
1023 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, edata_s, edata_sz);
1026 reloc_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".reloc");
1027 if (reloc_s == NULL
1028 || !bfd_set_section_flags (filler_bfd, reloc_s,
1029 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1030 | SEC_ALLOC
1031 | SEC_LOAD
1032 | SEC_KEEP
1033 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1035 einfo ("%X%P: can not create .reloc section: %E\n");
1036 return;
1039 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, 0);
1041 ldlang_add_file (filler_file);
1044 /* Gather all the exported symbols and build the .edata section. */
1046 static void
1047 generate_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1049 int i, next_ordinal;
1050 int name_table_size = 0;
1051 const char *dlnp;
1053 /* First, we need to know how many exported symbols there are,
1054 and what the range of ordinals is. */
1055 if (pe_def_file->name)
1056 dll_name = pe_def_file->name;
1057 else
1059 dll_name = abfd->filename;
1061 for (dlnp = dll_name; *dlnp; dlnp++)
1062 if (*dlnp == '\\' || *dlnp == '/' || *dlnp == ':')
1063 dll_name = dlnp + 1;
1066 if (count_with_ordinals && max_ordinal > count_exported)
1068 if (min_ordinal > max_ordinal - count_exported + 1)
1069 min_ordinal = max_ordinal - count_exported + 1;
1071 else
1073 min_ordinal = 1;
1074 max_ordinal = count_exported;
1077 export_table_size = max_ordinal - min_ordinal + 1;
1078 exported_symbols = xmalloc (export_table_size * sizeof (int));
1079 for (i = 0; i < export_table_size; i++)
1080 exported_symbols[i] = -1;
1082 /* Now we need to assign ordinals to those that don't have them. */
1083 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1085 if (exported_symbol_sections[i] ||
1086 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1088 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
1090 int ei = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal - min_ordinal;
1091 int pi = exported_symbols[ei];
1093 if (pi != -1)
1095 /* xgettext:c-format */
1096 einfo (_("%XError, ordinal used twice: %d (%s vs %s)\n"),
1097 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal,
1098 pe_def_file->exports[i].name,
1099 pe_def_file->exports[pi].name);
1101 exported_symbols[ei] = i;
1103 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name)
1104 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name) + 1;
1105 else
1106 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].name) + 1;
1109 /* Reserve space for the forward name. */
1110 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1112 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 1;
1116 next_ordinal = min_ordinal;
1117 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1118 if ((exported_symbol_sections[i] ||
1119 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward) &&
1120 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal == -1)
1122 while (exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] != -1)
1123 next_ordinal++;
1125 exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] = i;
1126 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal = next_ordinal;
1129 /* OK, now we can allocate some memory. */
1130 edata_sz = (40 /* directory */
1131 + 4 * export_table_size /* addresses */
1132 + 4 * count_exported_byname /* name ptrs */
1133 + 2 * count_exported_byname /* ordinals */
1134 + name_table_size + strlen (dll_name) + 1);
1137 /* Fill the exported symbol offsets. The preliminary work has already
1138 been done in process_def_file_and_drectve(). */
1140 static void
1141 fill_exported_offsets (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1143 int i;
1144 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
1146 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1148 char *name;
1150 name = xmalloc (strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 2);
1151 if (pe_details->underscored
1152 && *pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name != '@')
1154 *name = '_';
1155 strcpy (name + 1, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1157 else
1158 strcpy (name, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1160 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
1161 name,
1162 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1164 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1165 exported_symbol_offsets[i] = blhe->u.def.value;
1167 free (name);
1171 static void
1172 fill_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1174 int s, hint;
1175 unsigned char *edirectory;
1176 unsigned char *eaddresses;
1177 unsigned char *enameptrs;
1178 unsigned char *eordinals;
1179 char *enamestr;
1181 edata_d = xmalloc (edata_sz);
1183 /* Note use of array pointer math here. */
1184 edirectory = edata_d;
1185 eaddresses = edirectory + 40;
1186 enameptrs = eaddresses + 4 * export_table_size;
1187 eordinals = enameptrs + 4 * count_exported_byname;
1188 enamestr = (char *) eordinals + 2 * count_exported_byname;
1190 #define ERVA(ptr) (((unsigned char *)(ptr) - edata_d) \
1191 + edata_s->output_section->vma - image_base)
1193 memset (edata_d, 0, edata_sz);
1195 if (pe_data (abfd)->insert_timestamp)
1196 H_PUT_32 (abfd, time (0), edata_d + 4);
1198 if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1200 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_major, edata_d + 8);
1201 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_minor, edata_d + 10);
1204 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), edata_d + 12);
1205 strcpy (enamestr, dll_name);
1206 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1207 bfd_put_32 (abfd, min_ordinal, edata_d + 16);
1208 bfd_put_32 (abfd, export_table_size, edata_d + 20);
1209 bfd_put_32 (abfd, count_exported_byname, edata_d + 24);
1210 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eaddresses), edata_d + 28);
1211 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enameptrs), edata_d + 32);
1212 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eordinals), edata_d + 36);
1214 fill_exported_offsets (abfd, info);
1216 /* Ok, now for the filling in part.
1217 Scan alphabetically - ie the ordering in the exports[] table,
1218 rather than by ordinal - the ordering in the exported_symbol[]
1219 table. See dlltool.c and:
1220 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00379.html
1221 for more information. */
1222 hint = 0;
1223 for (s = 0; s < NE; s++)
1225 struct bfd_section *ssec = exported_symbol_sections[s];
1226 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal != -1 &&
1227 (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward || ssec != NULL))
1229 int ord = pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal;
1231 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward)
1233 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr),
1234 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1236 strcpy (enamestr, pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name);
1237 enamestr += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name) + 1;
1239 else
1241 bfd_vma srva = (exported_symbol_offsets[s]
1242 + ssec->output_section->vma
1243 + ssec->output_offset);
1245 bfd_put_32 (abfd, srva - image_base,
1246 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1249 if (!pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_noname)
1251 char *ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].name;
1252 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name)
1253 ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name;
1255 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), enameptrs);
1256 enameptrs += 4;
1257 strcpy (enamestr, ename);
1258 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1259 bfd_put_16 (abfd, ord - min_ordinal, eordinals);
1260 eordinals += 2;
1261 pe_def_file->exports[s].hint = hint++;
1268 static struct bfd_section *current_sec;
1270 void
1271 pe_walk_relocs_of_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1272 const char *name,
1273 int (*cb) (arelent *, asection *))
1275 bfd *b;
1276 asection *s;
1278 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1280 asymbol **symbols;
1282 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1284 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1285 return;
1288 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1290 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1292 arelent **relocs;
1293 int relsize, nrelocs, i;
1294 int flags = bfd_get_section_flags (b, s);
1296 /* Skip discarded linkonce sections. */
1297 if (flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE
1298 && s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1299 continue;
1301 current_sec = s;
1303 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1304 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1305 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1307 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1309 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1311 if (!strcmp (name, sym->name))
1312 cb (relocs[i], s);
1315 free (relocs);
1317 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and reused
1318 later, so don't free them! */
1319 /* free (symbols); */
1324 /* Gather all the relocations and build the .reloc section. */
1326 static void
1327 generate_reloc (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1330 /* For .reloc stuff. */
1331 reloc_data_type *reloc_data;
1332 int total_relocs = 0;
1333 int i;
1334 bfd_vma sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1335 bfd_vma page_ptr, page_count;
1336 int bi;
1337 bfd *b;
1338 struct bfd_section *s;
1340 total_relocs = 0;
1341 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1342 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1343 total_relocs += s->reloc_count;
1345 reloc_data = xmalloc (total_relocs * sizeof (reloc_data_type));
1347 total_relocs = 0;
1348 bi = 0;
1349 for (bi = 0, b = info->input_bfds; b; bi++, b = b->link.next)
1351 arelent **relocs;
1352 int relsize, nrelocs;
1354 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1356 bfd_vma sec_vma = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
1357 asymbol **symbols;
1359 /* If it's not loaded, we don't need to relocate it this way. */
1360 if (!(s->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1361 continue;
1363 /* I don't know why there would be a reloc for these, but I've
1364 seen it happen - DJ */
1365 if (s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1366 continue;
1368 if (s->output_section->vma == 0)
1370 /* Huh? Shouldn't happen, but punt if it does. */
1371 einfo ("DJ: zero vma section reloc detected: `%s' #%d f=%d\n",
1372 s->output_section->name, s->output_section->index,
1373 s->output_section->flags);
1374 continue;
1377 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1379 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1380 return;
1383 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1384 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1385 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1386 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1388 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1390 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1392 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1393 printf ("rel: %s\n", sym->name);
1395 if (!relocs[i]->howto->pc_relative
1396 && relocs[i]->howto->type != pe_details->imagebase_reloc)
1398 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1400 /* Don't create relocs for undefined weak symbols. */
1401 if (sym->flags == BSF_WEAK)
1403 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe
1404 = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, sym->name,
1405 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
1406 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
1408 /* Check aux sym and see if it is defined or not. */
1409 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, *h2;
1410 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)blhe;
1411 if (h->symbol_class != C_NT_WEAK || h->numaux != 1)
1412 continue;
1413 h2 = h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes
1414 [h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
1415 /* We don't want a base reloc if the aux sym is not
1416 found, undefined, or if it is the constant ABS
1417 zero default value. (We broaden that slightly by
1418 not testing the value, just the section; there's
1419 no reason we'd want a reference to any absolute
1420 address to get relocated during rebasing). */
1421 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1422 || h2->root.u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1423 continue;
1425 else if (!blhe || blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
1426 continue;
1428 /* Nor for Dwarf FDE references to discarded sections. */
1429 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section->output_section))
1431 /* We only ignore relocs from .eh_frame sections, as
1432 they are discarded by the final link rather than
1433 resolved against the kept section. */
1434 if (!strcmp (s->name, ".eh_frame"))
1435 continue;
1438 reloc_data[total_relocs].vma = sec_vma + relocs[i]->address;
1440 #define BITS_AND_SHIFT(bits, shift) (bits * 1000 | shift)
1442 switch BITS_AND_SHIFT (relocs[i]->howto->bitsize,
1443 relocs[i]->howto->rightshift)
1445 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
1446 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (64, 0):
1447 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 10;
1448 total_relocs++;
1449 break;
1450 #endif
1451 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (32, 0):
1452 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 3;
1453 total_relocs++;
1454 break;
1455 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 0):
1456 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 2;
1457 total_relocs++;
1458 break;
1459 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 16):
1460 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 4;
1461 /* FIXME: we can't know the symbol's right value
1462 yet, but we probably can safely assume that
1463 CE will relocate us in 64k blocks, so leaving
1464 it zero is safe. */
1465 reloc_data[total_relocs].extra = 0;
1466 total_relocs++;
1467 break;
1468 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (26, 2):
1469 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 5;
1470 total_relocs++;
1471 break;
1472 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (24, 2):
1473 /* FIXME: 0 is ARM_26D, it is defined in bfd/coff-arm.c
1474 Those ARM_xxx definitions should go in proper
1475 header someday. */
1476 if (relocs[i]->howto->type == 0
1477 /* Older GNU linkers used 5 instead of 0 for this reloc. */
1478 || relocs[i]->howto->type == 5)
1479 /* This is an ARM_26D reloc, which is an ARM_26 reloc
1480 that has already been fully processed during a
1481 previous link stage, so ignore it here. */
1482 break;
1483 /* Fall through. */
1484 default:
1485 /* xgettext:c-format */
1486 einfo (_("%XError: %d-bit reloc in dll\n"),
1487 relocs[i]->howto->bitsize);
1488 break;
1492 free (relocs);
1493 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and
1494 reused later, so don't free them! */
1498 /* At this point, we have total_relocs relocation addresses in
1499 reloc_addresses, which are all suitable for the .reloc section.
1500 We must now create the new sections. */
1501 qsort (reloc_data, total_relocs, sizeof (*reloc_data), reloc_sort);
1503 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1505 bfd_vma this_page = (reloc_data[i].vma >> 12);
1507 if (this_page != sec_page)
1509 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1510 reloc_sz += 8;
1511 sec_page = this_page;
1514 reloc_sz += 2;
1516 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1517 reloc_sz += 2;
1520 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1521 reloc_d = xmalloc (reloc_sz);
1522 sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1523 reloc_sz = 0;
1524 page_ptr = (bfd_vma) -1;
1525 page_count = 0;
1527 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1529 bfd_vma rva = reloc_data[i].vma - image_base;
1530 bfd_vma this_page = (rva & ~0xfff);
1532 if (this_page != sec_page)
1534 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1535 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1537 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1538 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1540 bfd_put_32 (abfd, this_page, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1541 page_ptr = reloc_sz;
1542 reloc_sz += 8;
1543 sec_page = this_page;
1544 page_count = 0;
1547 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (rva & 0xfff) + (reloc_data[i].type << 12),
1548 reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1549 reloc_sz += 2;
1551 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1553 bfd_put_16 (abfd, reloc_data[i].extra, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1554 reloc_sz += 2;
1557 page_count++;
1560 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1561 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1563 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1564 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1566 while (reloc_sz < reloc_s->size)
1567 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1570 /* Given the exiting def_file structure, print out a .DEF file that
1571 corresponds to it. */
1573 static void
1574 quoteput (char *s, FILE *f, int needs_quotes)
1576 char *cp;
1578 for (cp = s; *cp; cp++)
1579 if (*cp == '\''
1580 || *cp == '"'
1581 || *cp == '\\'
1582 || ISSPACE (*cp)
1583 || *cp == ','
1584 || *cp == ';')
1585 needs_quotes = 1;
1587 if (needs_quotes)
1589 putc ('"', f);
1591 while (*s)
1593 if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\')
1594 putc ('\\', f);
1596 putc (*s, f);
1597 s++;
1600 putc ('"', f);
1602 else
1603 fputs (s, f);
1606 void
1607 pe_dll_generate_def_file (const char *pe_out_def_filename)
1609 int i;
1610 FILE *out = fopen (pe_out_def_filename, "w");
1612 if (out == NULL)
1613 /* xgettext:c-format */
1614 einfo (_("%s: Can't open output def file %s\n"),
1615 program_name, pe_out_def_filename);
1617 if (pe_def_file)
1619 if (pe_def_file->name)
1621 if (pe_def_file->is_dll)
1622 fprintf (out, "LIBRARY ");
1623 else
1624 fprintf (out, "NAME ");
1626 quoteput (pe_def_file->name, out, 1);
1628 if (pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase)
1630 fprintf (out, " BASE=0x");
1631 fprintf_vma (out, ((bfd_vma) pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase));
1633 fprintf (out, "\n");
1636 if (pe_def_file->description)
1638 fprintf (out, "DESCRIPTION ");
1639 quoteput (pe_def_file->description, out, 1);
1640 fprintf (out, "\n");
1643 if (pe_def_file->version_minor != -1)
1644 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d.%d\n", pe_def_file->version_major,
1645 pe_def_file->version_minor);
1646 else if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1647 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d\n", pe_def_file->version_major);
1649 if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1 || pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1650 fprintf (out, "\n");
1652 if (pe_def_file->stack_commit != -1)
1653 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1654 pe_def_file->stack_reserve, pe_def_file->stack_commit);
1655 else if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1)
1656 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->stack_reserve);
1658 if (pe_def_file->heap_commit != -1)
1659 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1660 pe_def_file->heap_reserve, pe_def_file->heap_commit);
1661 else if (pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1662 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->heap_reserve);
1664 if (pe_def_file->num_section_defs > 0)
1666 fprintf (out, "\nSECTIONS\n\n");
1668 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_section_defs; i++)
1670 fprintf (out, " ");
1671 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].name, out, 0);
1673 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class)
1675 fprintf (out, " CLASS ");
1676 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class, out, 0);
1679 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_read)
1680 fprintf (out, " READ");
1682 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_write)
1683 fprintf (out, " WRITE");
1685 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_execute)
1686 fprintf (out, " EXECUTE");
1688 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_shared)
1689 fprintf (out, " SHARED");
1691 fprintf (out, "\n");
1695 if (pe_def_file->num_exports > 0)
1697 fprintf (out, "EXPORTS\n");
1699 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1701 def_file_export *e = pe_def_file->exports + i;
1702 fprintf (out, " ");
1703 quoteput (e->name, out, 0);
1705 if (e->internal_name && strcmp (e->internal_name, e->name))
1707 fprintf (out, " = ");
1708 quoteput (e->internal_name, out, 0);
1711 if (e->ordinal != -1)
1712 fprintf (out, " @%d", e->ordinal);
1714 if (e->flag_private)
1715 fprintf (out, " PRIVATE");
1717 if (e->flag_constant)
1718 fprintf (out, " CONSTANT");
1720 if (e->flag_noname)
1721 fprintf (out, " NONAME");
1723 if (e->flag_data)
1724 fprintf (out, " DATA");
1726 fprintf (out, "\n");
1730 if (pe_def_file->num_imports > 0)
1732 fprintf (out, "\nIMPORTS\n\n");
1734 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
1736 def_file_import *im = pe_def_file->imports + i;
1737 fprintf (out, " ");
1739 if (im->internal_name
1740 && (!im->name || strcmp (im->internal_name, im->name)))
1742 quoteput (im->internal_name, out, 0);
1743 fprintf (out, " = ");
1746 quoteput (im->module->name, out, 0);
1747 fprintf (out, ".");
1749 if (im->name)
1750 quoteput (im->name, out, 0);
1751 else
1752 fprintf (out, "%d", im->ordinal);
1754 if (im->its_name)
1756 fprintf (out, " == ");
1757 quoteput (im->its_name, out, 0);
1760 fprintf (out, "\n");
1764 else
1765 fprintf (out, _("; no contents available\n"));
1767 if (fclose (out) == EOF)
1768 /* xgettext:c-format */
1769 einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), pe_out_def_filename);
1772 /* Generate the import library. */
1774 static asymbol **symtab;
1775 static int symptr;
1776 static int tmp_seq;
1777 static int tmp_seq2;
1778 static const char *dll_filename;
1779 static char *dll_symname;
1781 #define UNDSEC bfd_und_section_ptr
1783 static asection *
1784 quick_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int flags, int align)
1786 asection *sec;
1787 asymbol *sym;
1789 sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, name);
1790 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP);
1791 bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, align);
1792 /* Remember to undo this before trying to link internally! */
1793 sec->output_section = sec;
1795 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1796 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1797 sym->name = sec->name;
1798 sym->section = sec;
1799 sym->flags = BSF_LOCAL;
1800 sym->value = 0;
1802 return sec;
1805 static void
1806 quick_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1807 const char *n1,
1808 const char *n2,
1809 const char *n3,
1810 asection *sec,
1811 int flags,
1812 int addr)
1814 asymbol *sym;
1815 char *name = xmalloc (strlen (n1) + strlen (n2) + strlen (n3) + 1);
1817 strcpy (name, n1);
1818 strcat (name, n2);
1819 strcat (name, n3);
1820 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1821 sym->name = name;
1822 sym->section = sec;
1823 sym->flags = flags;
1824 sym->value = addr;
1825 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1828 static arelent *reltab = 0;
1829 static int relcount = 0, relsize = 0;
1831 static void
1832 quick_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type address, int which_howto, int symidx)
1834 if (relcount >= relsize - 1)
1836 relsize += 10;
1837 if (reltab)
1838 reltab = xrealloc (reltab, relsize * sizeof (arelent));
1839 else
1840 reltab = xmalloc (relsize * sizeof (arelent));
1842 reltab[relcount].address = address;
1843 reltab[relcount].addend = 0;
1844 reltab[relcount].howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, which_howto);
1845 reltab[relcount].sym_ptr_ptr = symtab + symidx;
1846 relcount++;
1849 static void
1850 save_relocs (asection *sec)
1852 int i;
1854 sec->relocation = reltab;
1855 sec->reloc_count = relcount;
1856 sec->orelocation = xmalloc ((relcount + 1) * sizeof (arelent *));
1857 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
1858 sec->orelocation[i] = sec->relocation + i;
1859 sec->orelocation[relcount] = 0;
1860 sec->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1861 reltab = 0;
1862 relcount = relsize = 0;
1865 /* .section .idata$2
1866 .global __head_my_dll
1867 __head_my_dll:
1868 .rva hname
1869 .long 0
1870 .long 0
1871 .rva __my_dll_iname
1872 .rva fthunk
1874 .section .idata$5
1875 .long 0
1876 fthunk:
1878 .section .idata$4
1879 .long 0
1880 hname: */
1882 static bfd *
1883 make_head (bfd *parent)
1885 asection *id2, *id5, *id4;
1886 unsigned char *d2, *d5, *d4;
1887 char *oname;
1888 bfd *abfd;
1890 oname = xmalloc (20);
1891 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
1892 tmp_seq++;
1894 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
1895 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
1896 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
1898 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
1899 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
1901 symptr = 0;
1902 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
1903 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1904 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1905 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1906 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", id2, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1907 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1909 /* OK, pay attention here. I got confused myself looking back at
1910 it. We create a four-byte section to mark the beginning of the
1911 list, and we include an offset of 4 in the section, so that the
1912 pointer to the list points to the *end* of this section, which is
1913 the start of the list of sections from other objects. */
1915 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id2, 20);
1916 d2 = xmalloc (20);
1917 id2->contents = d2;
1918 memset (d2, 0, 20);
1919 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1920 d2[0] = d2[16] = PE_IDATA5_SIZE; /* Reloc addend. */
1921 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
1922 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
1923 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
1924 save_relocs (id2);
1926 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1927 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1928 else
1929 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, 0);
1930 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1931 id5->contents = d5;
1932 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1933 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1934 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1935 else
1936 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, 0);
1937 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1938 id4->contents = d4;
1939 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1941 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
1943 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
1944 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
1946 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
1947 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1949 else
1951 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, 0);
1952 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, 0);
1955 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
1956 return abfd;
1959 /* .section .idata$4
1960 .long 0
1961 [.long 0] for PE+
1962 .section .idata$5
1963 .long 0
1964 [.long 0] for PE+
1965 .section idata$7
1966 .global __my_dll_iname
1967 __my_dll_iname:
1968 .asciz "my.dll" */
1970 static bfd *
1971 make_tail (bfd *parent)
1973 asection *id4, *id5, *id7;
1974 unsigned char *d4, *d5, *d7;
1975 int len;
1976 char *oname;
1977 bfd *abfd;
1979 oname = xmalloc (20);
1980 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
1981 tmp_seq++;
1983 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
1984 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
1985 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
1987 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
1988 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
1990 symptr = 0;
1991 symtab = xmalloc (5 * sizeof (asymbol *));
1992 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1993 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1994 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
1995 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", id7, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
1997 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1998 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
1999 id4->contents = d4;
2000 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2002 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2003 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2004 id5->contents = d5;
2005 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2007 len = strlen (dll_filename) + 1;
2008 if (len & 1)
2009 len++;
2010 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id7, len);
2011 d7 = xmalloc (len);
2012 id7->contents = d7;
2013 strcpy ((char *) d7, dll_filename);
2014 /* If len was odd, the above
2015 strcpy leaves behind an undefined byte. That is harmless,
2016 but we set it to 0 just so the binary dumps are pretty. */
2017 d7[len - 1] = 0;
2019 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2021 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2022 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2023 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, len);
2025 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2026 return abfd;
2029 /* .text
2030 .global _function
2031 .global ___imp_function
2032 .global __imp__function
2033 _function:
2034 jmp *__imp__function:
2036 .section idata$7
2037 .long __head_my_dll
2039 .section .idata$5
2040 ___imp_function:
2041 __imp__function:
2042 iat?
2043 .section .idata$4
2044 iat?
2045 .section .idata$6
2046 ID<ordinal>:
2047 .short <hint>
2048 .asciz "function" xlate? (add underscore, kill at) */
2050 static const unsigned char jmp_ix86_bytes[] =
2052 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90
2055 /* _function:
2056 mov.l ip+8,r0
2057 mov.l @r0,r0
2058 jmp @r0
2060 .dw __imp_function */
2062 static const unsigned char jmp_sh_bytes[] =
2064 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2067 /* _function:
2068 lui $t0,<high:__imp_function>
2069 lw $t0,<low:__imp_function>
2070 jr $t0
2071 nop */
2073 static const unsigned char jmp_mips_bytes[] =
2075 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
2076 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2079 static const unsigned char jmp_arm_bytes[] =
2081 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, /* ldr ip, [pc] */
2082 0x00, 0xf0, 0x9c, 0xe5, /* ldr pc, [ip] */
2083 0, 0, 0, 0
2087 static bfd *
2088 make_one (def_file_export *exp, bfd *parent, bfd_boolean include_jmp_stub)
2090 asection *tx, *id7, *id5, *id4, *id6;
2091 unsigned char *td = NULL, *d7, *d5, *d4, *d6 = NULL;
2092 int len;
2093 char *oname;
2094 bfd *abfd;
2095 const unsigned char *jmp_bytes = NULL;
2096 int jmp_byte_count = 0;
2098 /* Include the jump stub section only if it is needed. A jump
2099 stub is needed if the symbol being imported <sym> is a function
2100 symbol and there is at least one undefined reference to that
2101 symbol. In other words, if all the import references to <sym> are
2102 explicitly through _declspec(dllimport) then the jump stub is not
2103 needed. */
2104 if (include_jmp_stub)
2106 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2108 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2109 jmp_bytes = jmp_ix86_bytes;
2110 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_ix86_bytes);
2111 break;
2112 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2113 jmp_bytes = jmp_sh_bytes;
2114 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_sh_bytes);
2115 break;
2116 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2117 jmp_bytes = jmp_mips_bytes;
2118 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_mips_bytes);
2119 break;
2120 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2121 case PE_ARCH_arm_epoc:
2122 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2123 jmp_bytes = jmp_arm_bytes;
2124 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_arm_bytes);
2125 break;
2126 default:
2127 abort ();
2131 oname = xmalloc (20);
2132 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2133 tmp_seq++;
2135 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2136 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2137 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2139 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2140 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2142 symptr = 0;
2143 symtab = xmalloc (12 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2145 tx = quick_section (abfd, ".text", SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY, 2);
2146 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2147 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2148 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2149 id6 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$6", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2151 if (*exp->internal_name == '@')
2153 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2154 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2155 if (include_jmp_stub)
2156 quick_symbol (abfd, "", exp->internal_name, "", tx, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2157 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2158 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2159 /* Fastcall applies only to functions,
2160 so no need for auto-import symbol. */
2162 else
2164 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2165 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2166 if (include_jmp_stub)
2167 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), exp->internal_name, "", tx,
2168 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2169 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id5,
2170 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2171 /* Symbol to reference ord/name of imported
2172 data symbol, used to implement auto-import. */
2173 if (exp->flag_data)
2174 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id6,
2175 BSF_GLOBAL,0);
2177 if (pe_dll_compat_implib)
2178 quick_symbol (abfd, "___imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2179 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2181 if (include_jmp_stub)
2183 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, tx, jmp_byte_count);
2184 td = xmalloc (jmp_byte_count);
2185 tx->contents = td;
2186 memcpy (td, jmp_bytes, jmp_byte_count);
2188 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2190 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2191 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
2192 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 2);
2193 #else
2194 /* Mark this object as SAFESEH compatible. */
2195 quick_symbol (abfd, "", "@feat.00", "", bfd_abs_section_ptr,
2196 BSF_LOCAL, 1);
2197 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2198 #endif
2199 break;
2200 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2201 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2202 break;
2203 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2204 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, 2);
2205 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 0); /* MIPS_R_PAIR */
2206 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 2);
2207 break;
2208 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2209 case PE_ARCH_arm_epoc:
2210 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2211 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2212 break;
2213 default:
2214 abort ();
2216 save_relocs (tx);
2218 else
2219 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, tx, 0);
2221 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id7, 4);
2222 d7 = xmalloc (4);
2223 id7->contents = d7;
2224 memset (d7, 0, 4);
2225 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 5);
2226 save_relocs (id7);
2228 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2229 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2230 id5->contents = d5;
2231 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2233 if (exp->flag_noname)
2235 d5[0] = exp->ordinal;
2236 d5[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2237 d5[PE_IDATA5_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2239 else
2241 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2242 save_relocs (id5);
2245 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2246 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2247 id4->contents = d4;
2248 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2250 if (exp->flag_noname)
2252 d4[0] = exp->ordinal;
2253 d4[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2254 d4[PE_IDATA4_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2256 else
2258 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2259 save_relocs (id4);
2262 if (exp->flag_noname)
2264 len = 0;
2265 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id6, 0);
2267 else
2269 /* { short, asciz } */
2270 if (exp->its_name)
2271 len = 2 + strlen (exp->its_name) + 1;
2272 else
2273 len = 2 + strlen (exp->name) + 1;
2274 if (len & 1)
2275 len++;
2276 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id6, len);
2277 d6 = xmalloc (len);
2278 id6->contents = d6;
2279 memset (d6, 0, len);
2280 d6[0] = exp->hint & 0xff;
2281 d6[1] = exp->hint >> 8;
2282 if (exp->its_name)
2283 strcpy ((char*) d6 + 2, exp->its_name);
2284 else
2285 strcpy ((char *) d6 + 2, exp->name);
2288 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2290 if (include_jmp_stub)
2291 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, tx, td, 0, jmp_byte_count);
2292 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, 4);
2293 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2294 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2295 if (!exp->flag_noname)
2296 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id6, d6, 0, len);
2298 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2299 return abfd;
2302 static bfd *
2303 make_singleton_name_imp (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2305 /* Name thunks go to idata$4. */
2306 asection *id5;
2307 unsigned char *d5;
2308 char *oname;
2309 bfd *abfd;
2311 oname = xmalloc (20);
2312 sprintf (oname, "nmimp%06d.o", tmp_seq2);
2313 tmp_seq2++;
2315 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2316 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2317 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2319 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2320 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2322 symptr = 0;
2323 symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2324 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2325 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", import, "", id5, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2327 /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator. */
2328 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2329 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2330 id5->contents = d5;
2331 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE * 2);
2332 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2333 save_relocs (id5);
2335 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2337 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2339 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2340 return abfd;
2343 static bfd *
2344 make_singleton_name_thunk (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2346 /* Name thunks go to idata$4. */
2347 asection *id4;
2348 unsigned char *d4;
2349 char *oname;
2350 bfd *abfd;
2352 oname = xmalloc (20);
2353 sprintf (oname, "nmth%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2354 tmp_seq++;
2356 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2357 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2358 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2360 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2361 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2363 symptr = 0;
2364 symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2365 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2366 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", import, "", id4, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2367 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", import, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2369 /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator. */
2370 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2371 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2372 id4->contents = d4;
2373 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2374 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2375 save_relocs (id4);
2377 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2379 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2381 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2382 return abfd;
2385 static char *
2386 make_import_fixup_mark (arelent *rel)
2388 /* We convert reloc to symbol, for later reference. */
2389 static int counter;
2390 static char *fixup_name = NULL;
2391 static size_t buffer_len = 0;
2393 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2395 bfd *abfd = bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym);
2396 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
2398 if (!fixup_name)
2400 fixup_name = xmalloc (384);
2401 buffer_len = 384;
2404 if (strlen (sym->name) + 25 > buffer_len)
2405 /* Assume 25 chars for "__fu" + counter + "_". If counter is
2406 bigger than 20 digits long, we've got worse problems than
2407 overflowing this buffer... */
2409 free (fixup_name);
2410 /* New buffer size is length of symbol, plus 25, but
2411 then rounded up to the nearest multiple of 128. */
2412 buffer_len = ((strlen (sym->name) + 25) + 127) & ~127;
2413 fixup_name = xmalloc (buffer_len);
2416 sprintf (fixup_name, "__fu%d_%s", counter++, sym->name);
2418 bh = NULL;
2419 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (&link_info, abfd, fixup_name, BSF_GLOBAL,
2420 current_sec, /* sym->section, */
2421 rel->address, NULL, TRUE, FALSE, &bh);
2423 return fixup_name;
2426 /* .section .idata$2
2427 .rva __nm_thnk_SYM (singleton thunk with name of func)
2428 .long 0
2429 .long 0
2430 .rva __my_dll_iname (name of dll)
2431 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2433 static bfd *
2434 make_import_fixup_entry (const char *name,
2435 const char *fixup_name,
2436 const char *symname,
2437 bfd *parent)
2439 asection *id2;
2440 unsigned char *d2;
2441 char *oname;
2442 bfd *abfd;
2444 oname = xmalloc (20);
2445 sprintf (oname, "fu%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2446 tmp_seq++;
2448 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2449 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2450 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2452 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2453 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2455 symptr = 0;
2456 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2457 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2459 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2460 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2461 /* For relocator v2 we have to use the .idata$5 element and not
2462 fixup_name. */
2463 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2464 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2465 else
2466 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2468 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, id2, 20);
2469 d2 = xmalloc (20);
2470 id2->contents = d2;
2471 memset (d2, 0, 20);
2473 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2474 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2475 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 3);
2476 save_relocs (id2);
2478 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2480 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
2482 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2483 return abfd;
2486 /* .section .rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc
2487 .long addend
2488 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2490 static bfd *
2491 make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2492 const char *fixup_name,
2493 bfd_vma addend ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2494 bfd_vma bitsize,
2495 bfd *parent)
2497 asection *rt_rel;
2498 unsigned char *rt_rel_d;
2499 char *oname;
2500 bfd *abfd;
2501 oname = xmalloc (20);
2502 sprintf (oname, "rtr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2503 tmp_seq++;
2505 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2506 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2507 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2509 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2510 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2512 symptr = 0;
2513 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2515 symtab = xmalloc ((runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init ? 3 : 6) * sizeof (asymbol *));
2517 else
2519 symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2521 rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc",
2522 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2524 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2526 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2528 size_t size = 12;
2529 if (! runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init)
2531 size += 12;
2532 runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = 1;
2534 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2536 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, rt_rel, size);
2537 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (size);
2538 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2539 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2540 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 8, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2541 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2542 bfd_put_32 (abfd, bitsize, rt_rel_d + (size - 4));
2543 if (size != 12)
2544 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1, rt_rel_d + 8);
2545 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2547 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2549 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2551 else
2553 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, rt_rel, 8);
2554 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (8);
2555 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2556 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2558 bfd_put_32 (abfd, addend, rt_rel_d);
2559 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2561 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2563 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2565 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2567 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2568 return abfd;
2571 /* .section .rdata
2572 .rva __pei386_runtime_relocator */
2574 static bfd *
2575 pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (bfd *parent)
2577 asection *extern_rt_rel;
2578 unsigned char *extern_rt_rel_d;
2579 char *oname;
2580 bfd *abfd;
2582 oname = xmalloc (20);
2583 sprintf (oname, "ertr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2584 tmp_seq++;
2586 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2587 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2588 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2590 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2591 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2593 symptr = 0;
2594 symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2595 extern_rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2597 quick_symbol (abfd, "", U ("_pei386_runtime_relocator"), "", UNDSEC,
2598 BSF_NO_FLAGS, 0);
2600 bfd_set_section_size (abfd, extern_rt_rel, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2601 extern_rt_rel_d = xcalloc (1, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2602 extern_rt_rel->contents = extern_rt_rel_d;
2604 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2605 save_relocs (extern_rt_rel);
2607 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2609 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, extern_rt_rel, extern_rt_rel_d, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2611 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2612 return abfd;
2615 void
2616 pe_create_import_fixup (arelent *rel, asection *s, bfd_vma addend)
2618 char buf[300];
2619 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2620 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_thunk_sym;
2621 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_imp_sym;
2622 const char *name = sym->name;
2623 char *fixup_name = make_import_fixup_mark (rel);
2624 bfd *b;
2625 int need_import_table = 1;
2627 sprintf (buf, "__imp_%s", name);
2628 name_imp_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, 0, 0, 1);
2630 sprintf (buf, "__nm_thnk_%s", name);
2632 name_thunk_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, 0, 0, 1);
2634 /* For version 2 pseudo relocation we don't need to add an import
2635 if the import symbol is already present. */
2636 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2
2637 && name_imp_sym
2638 && name_imp_sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
2639 need_import_table = 0;
2641 if (need_import_table == 1
2642 && (!name_thunk_sym || name_thunk_sym->type != bfd_link_hash_defined))
2644 b = make_singleton_name_thunk (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2645 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2647 /* If we ever use autoimport, we have to cast text section writable.
2648 But not for version 2. */
2649 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 2)
2651 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
2652 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
2654 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2656 b = make_singleton_name_imp (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2657 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2661 if ((addend == 0 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc)
2662 && need_import_table == 1)
2664 extern char * pe_data_import_dll;
2665 char * symname = pe_data_import_dll ? pe_data_import_dll : "unknown";
2667 b = make_import_fixup_entry (name, fixup_name, symname,
2668 link_info.output_bfd);
2669 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2672 if ((link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 0 && addend != 0)
2673 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2675 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
2676 printf ("creating runtime pseudo-reloc entry for %s (addend=%d)\n",
2677 fixup_name, (int) addend);
2679 b = make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (name, fixup_name, addend, rel->howto->bitsize,
2680 link_info.output_bfd);
2681 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2683 if (runtime_pseudo_relocs_created == 0)
2685 b = pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (link_info.output_bfd);
2686 add_bfd_to_link (b, b->filename, &link_info);
2688 runtime_pseudo_relocs_created++;
2690 else if (addend != 0)
2692 einfo (_("%C: variable '%T' can't be auto-imported. Please read the documentation for ld's --enable-auto-import for details.\n"),
2693 s->owner, s, rel->address, sym->name);
2694 einfo ("%X");
2699 void
2700 pe_dll_generate_implib (def_file *def, const char *impfilename, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2702 int i;
2703 bfd *ar_head;
2704 bfd *ar_tail;
2705 bfd *outarch;
2706 bfd *ibfd;
2707 bfd *head = 0;
2709 dll_filename = (def->name) ? def->name : dll_name;
2710 dll_symname = xstrdup (dll_filename);
2711 for (i = 0; dll_symname[i]; i++)
2712 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[i]))
2713 dll_symname[i] = '_';
2715 unlink_if_ordinary (impfilename);
2717 outarch = bfd_openw (impfilename, 0);
2719 if (!outarch)
2721 /* xgettext:c-format */
2722 einfo (_("%XCan't open .lib file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2723 return;
2726 if (verbose)
2727 /* xgettext:c-format */
2728 info_msg (_("Creating library file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2730 bfd_set_format (outarch, bfd_archive);
2731 outarch->has_armap = 1;
2733 /* Work out a reasonable size of things to put onto one line. */
2734 ar_head = make_head (outarch);
2736 /* Iterate the input BFDs, looking for exclude-modules-for-implib. */
2737 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2739 /* Iterate the exclude list. */
2740 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
2741 char found;
2742 for (ex = excludes, found = 0; ex && !found; ex = ex->next)
2744 if (ex->type != EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
2745 continue;
2746 found = (filename_cmp (ex->string, ibfd->filename) == 0);
2748 /* If it matched, we must open a fresh BFD for it (the original
2749 input BFD is still needed for the DLL's final link) and add
2750 it into the archive member chain. */
2751 if (found)
2753 bfd *newbfd = bfd_openr (ibfd->my_archive
2754 ? ibfd->my_archive->filename : ibfd->filename, NULL);
2755 if (!newbfd)
2757 einfo (_("%Xbfd_openr %s: %E\n"), ibfd->filename);
2758 return;
2760 if (ibfd->my_archive)
2762 /* Must now iterate through archive until we find the
2763 required member. A minor shame that we'll open the
2764 archive once per member that we require from it, and
2765 leak those archive bfds rather than reuse them. */
2766 bfd *arbfd = newbfd;
2767 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (arbfd, bfd_archive, NULL))
2769 einfo (_("%X%s(%s): can't find member in non-archive file"),
2770 ibfd->my_archive->filename, ibfd->filename);
2771 return;
2773 newbfd = NULL;
2774 while ((newbfd = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arbfd, newbfd)) != 0)
2776 if (filename_cmp (newbfd->filename, ibfd->filename) == 0)
2777 break;
2779 if (!newbfd)
2781 einfo (_("%X%s(%s): can't find member in archive"),
2782 ibfd->my_archive->filename, ibfd->filename);
2783 return;
2786 newbfd->archive_next = head;
2787 head = newbfd;
2791 for (i = 0; i < def->num_exports; i++)
2793 /* The import library doesn't know about the internal name. */
2794 char *internal = def->exports[i].internal_name;
2795 bfd *n;
2797 /* Don't add PRIVATE entries to import lib. */
2798 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_private)
2799 continue;
2801 def->exports[i].internal_name = def->exports[i].name;
2803 /* PR 19803: If a symbol has been discard due to garbage
2804 collection then do not create any exports for it. */
2806 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2808 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), internal,
2809 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2810 if (h != NULL
2811 /* If the symbol is hidden and undefined then it
2812 has been swept up by garbage collection. */
2813 && h->symbol_class == C_HIDDEN
2814 && h->root.u.def.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2815 continue;
2817 /* If necessary, check with an underscore prefix as well. */
2818 if (pe_details->underscored && internal[0] != '@')
2820 char *name;
2822 name = xmalloc (strlen (internal) + 2);
2823 sprintf (name, "_%s", internal);
2825 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), name,
2826 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2827 free (name);
2829 if (h != NULL
2830 /* If the symbol is hidden and undefined then it
2831 has been swept up by garbage collection. */
2832 && h->symbol_class == C_HIDDEN
2833 && h->root.u.def.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2834 continue;
2838 n = make_one (def->exports + i, outarch,
2839 ! (def->exports + i)->flag_data);
2840 n->archive_next = head;
2841 head = n;
2842 def->exports[i].internal_name = internal;
2845 ar_tail = make_tail (outarch);
2847 if (ar_head == NULL || ar_tail == NULL)
2848 return;
2850 /* Now stick them all into the archive. */
2851 ar_head->archive_next = head;
2852 ar_tail->archive_next = ar_head;
2853 head = ar_tail;
2855 if (! bfd_set_archive_head (outarch, head))
2856 einfo ("%Xbfd_set_archive_head: %E\n");
2858 if (! bfd_close (outarch))
2859 einfo ("%Xbfd_close %s: %E\n", impfilename);
2861 while (head != NULL)
2863 bfd *n = head->archive_next;
2864 bfd_close (head);
2865 head = n;
2869 static int undef_count = 0;
2871 struct key_value
2873 char *key;
2874 const char *oname;
2877 static struct key_value *udef_table;
2879 static int undef_sort_cmp (const void *l1, const void *r1)
2881 const struct key_value *l = l1;
2882 const struct key_value *r = r1;
2884 return strcmp (l->key, r->key);
2887 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
2888 pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (struct bfd_link_info *linfo, char *name)
2890 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
2891 struct key_value *kv;
2892 struct key_value key;
2893 char *at, *lname = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 3);
2895 strcpy (lname, name);
2897 at = strchr (lname + (lname[0] == '@'), '@');
2898 if (at)
2899 at[1] = 0;
2901 key.key = lname;
2902 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count, sizeof (struct key_value),
2903 undef_sort_cmp);
2905 if (kv)
2907 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2908 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2909 goto return_h;
2912 if (lname[0] == '?')
2913 goto return_NULL;
2915 if (at || lname[0] == '@')
2917 if (lname[0] == '@')
2919 if (pe_details->underscored)
2920 lname[0] = '_';
2921 else
2922 strcpy (lname, lname + 1);
2923 key.key = lname;
2924 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
2925 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
2926 if (kv)
2928 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2929 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2930 goto return_h;
2933 if (at)
2934 *strchr (lname, '@') = 0;
2935 key.key = lname;
2936 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
2937 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
2938 if (kv)
2940 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2941 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2942 goto return_h;
2944 goto return_NULL;
2947 strcat (lname, "@");
2948 key.key = lname;
2949 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
2950 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
2952 if (kv)
2954 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2955 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2956 goto return_h;
2959 if (lname[0] == '_' && pe_details->underscored)
2960 lname[0] = '@';
2961 else
2963 memmove (lname + 1, lname, strlen (lname) + 1);
2964 lname[0] = '@';
2966 key.key = lname;
2968 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
2969 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
2971 if (kv)
2973 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
2974 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2975 goto return_h;
2978 return_NULL:
2979 h = NULL;
2980 return_h:
2981 free (lname);
2982 return h;
2985 static bfd_boolean
2986 pe_undef_count (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2987 void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2989 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2990 undef_count++;
2991 return TRUE;
2994 static bfd_boolean
2995 pe_undef_fill (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2997 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2999 char *at;
3001 udef_table[undef_count].key = xstrdup (h->root.string);
3002 at = strchr (udef_table[undef_count].key
3003 + (udef_table[undef_count].key[0] == '@'), '@');
3004 if (at)
3005 at[1] = 0;
3006 udef_table[undef_count].oname = h->root.string;
3007 undef_count++;
3009 return TRUE;
3012 static void
3013 pe_create_undef_table (void)
3015 undef_count = 0;
3017 /* count undefined symbols */
3019 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_count, "");
3021 /* create and fill the corresponding table */
3022 udef_table = xmalloc (undef_count * sizeof (struct key_value));
3024 undef_count = 0;
3025 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_fill, "");
3027 /* sort items */
3028 qsort (udef_table, undef_count, sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3031 static void
3032 add_bfd_to_link (bfd *abfd, const char *name, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
3034 lang_input_statement_type *fake_file;
3036 fake_file = lang_add_input_file (name,
3037 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
3038 NULL);
3039 fake_file->the_bfd = abfd;
3040 ldlang_add_file (fake_file);
3042 if (!bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, linfo))
3043 einfo ("%Xaddsym %s: %E\n", name);
3046 void
3047 pe_process_import_defs (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
3049 int i, j;
3050 def_file_module *module;
3051 def_file_import *imp;
3053 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
3055 if (!pe_def_file)
3056 return;
3058 imp = pe_def_file->imports;
3060 pe_create_undef_table ();
3062 for (module = pe_def_file->modules; module; module = module->next)
3064 int do_this_dll = 0;
3066 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports && imp[i].module != module; i++)
3068 if (i >= pe_def_file->num_imports)
3069 continue;
3071 dll_filename = module->name;
3072 dll_symname = xstrdup (module->name);
3073 for (j = 0; dll_symname[j]; j++)
3074 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[j]))
3075 dll_symname[j] = '_';
3077 for (; i < pe_def_file->num_imports && imp[i].module == module; i++)
3079 def_file_export exp;
3080 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
3081 int lead_at = (*imp[i].internal_name == '@');
3082 /* See if we need this import. */
3083 size_t len = strlen (imp[i].internal_name);
3084 char *name = xmalloc (len + 2 + 6);
3085 bfd_boolean include_jmp_stub = FALSE;
3086 bfd_boolean is_cdecl = FALSE;
3087 bfd_boolean is_undef = FALSE;
3089 if (!lead_at && strchr (imp[i].internal_name, '@') == NULL)
3090 is_cdecl = TRUE;
3092 if (lead_at)
3093 sprintf (name, "%s", imp[i].internal_name);
3094 else
3095 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""), imp[i].internal_name);
3097 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
3098 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3100 /* Include the jump stub for <sym> only if the <sym>
3101 is undefined. */
3102 if (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined))
3104 if (lead_at)
3105 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", imp[i].internal_name);
3106 else
3107 sprintf (name, "%s%s%s", "__imp_", U (""),
3108 imp[i].internal_name);
3110 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
3111 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3112 if (blhe)
3113 is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3115 else
3117 include_jmp_stub = TRUE;
3118 is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3121 if (is_cdecl && (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)))
3123 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""), imp[i].internal_name);
3124 blhe = pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (linfo, name);
3125 include_jmp_stub = TRUE;
3126 if (blhe)
3127 is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3130 free (name);
3132 if (is_undef)
3134 bfd *one;
3135 /* We do. */
3136 if (!do_this_dll)
3138 bfd *ar_head = make_head (output_bfd);
3139 add_bfd_to_link (ar_head, ar_head->filename, linfo);
3140 do_this_dll = 1;
3142 exp.internal_name = imp[i].internal_name;
3143 exp.name = imp[i].name;
3144 exp.its_name = imp[i].its_name;
3145 exp.ordinal = imp[i].ordinal;
3146 exp.hint = exp.ordinal >= 0 ? exp.ordinal : 0;
3147 exp.flag_private = 0;
3148 exp.flag_constant = 0;
3149 exp.flag_data = imp[i].data;
3150 exp.flag_noname = exp.name ? 0 : 1;
3151 one = make_one (&exp, output_bfd, (! exp.flag_data) && include_jmp_stub);
3152 add_bfd_to_link (one, one->filename, linfo);
3155 if (do_this_dll)
3157 bfd *ar_tail = make_tail (output_bfd);
3158 add_bfd_to_link (ar_tail, ar_tail->filename, linfo);
3161 free (dll_symname);
3164 while (undef_count)
3166 --undef_count;
3167 free (udef_table[undef_count].key);
3169 free (udef_table);
3172 /* We were handed a *.DLL file. Parse it and turn it into a set of
3173 IMPORTS directives in the def file. Return TRUE if the file was
3174 handled, FALSE if not. */
3176 static unsigned int
3177 pe_get16 (bfd *abfd, int where)
3179 unsigned char b[2];
3181 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
3182 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd);
3183 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
3186 static unsigned int
3187 pe_get32 (bfd *abfd, int where)
3189 unsigned char b[4];
3191 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
3192 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
3193 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
3196 static unsigned int
3197 pe_as32 (void *ptr)
3199 unsigned char *b = ptr;
3201 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
3204 bfd_boolean
3205 pe_implied_import_dll (const char *filename)
3207 bfd *dll;
3208 bfd_vma pe_header_offset, opthdr_ofs, num_entries, i;
3209 bfd_vma export_rva, export_size, nsections, secptr, expptr;
3210 bfd_vma exp_funcbase;
3211 unsigned char *expdata;
3212 char *erva;
3213 bfd_vma name_rvas, nexp;
3214 const char *dllname;
3215 /* Initialization with start > end guarantees that is_data
3216 will not be set by mistake, and avoids compiler warning. */
3217 bfd_vma data_start = 1;
3218 bfd_vma data_end = 0;
3219 bfd_vma rdata_start = 1;
3220 bfd_vma rdata_end = 0;
3221 bfd_vma bss_start = 1;
3222 bfd_vma bss_end = 0;
3224 /* No, I can't use bfd here. kernel32.dll puts its export table in
3225 the middle of the .rdata section. */
3226 dll = bfd_openr (filename, pe_details->target_name);
3227 if (!dll)
3229 einfo ("%Xopen %s: %E\n", filename);
3230 return FALSE;
3233 /* PEI dlls seem to be bfd_objects. */
3234 if (!bfd_check_format (dll, bfd_object))
3236 einfo ("%X%s: this doesn't appear to be a DLL\n", filename);
3237 return FALSE;
3240 /* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of directory entries. */
3241 pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (dll, 0x3c);
3242 opthdr_ofs = pe_header_offset + 4 + 20;
3243 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3244 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92 + 4 * 4); /* & NumberOfRvaAndSizes. */
3245 #else
3246 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92);
3247 #endif
3249 /* No import or export directory entry. */
3250 if (num_entries < 1)
3251 return FALSE;
3253 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3254 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96 + 4 * 4);
3255 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100 + 4 * 4);
3256 #else
3257 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96);
3258 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100);
3259 #endif
3261 /* No export table - nothing to export. */
3262 if (export_size == 0)
3263 return FALSE;
3265 nsections = pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
3266 secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
3267 pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
3268 expptr = 0;
3270 /* Get the rva and size of the export section. */
3271 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3273 char sname[8];
3274 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3275 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3276 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 16);
3277 bfd_vma fptr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 20);
3279 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
3280 bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3282 if (vaddr <= export_rva && vaddr + vsize > export_rva)
3284 expptr = fptr + (export_rva - vaddr);
3285 if (export_rva + export_size > vaddr + vsize)
3286 export_size = vsize - (export_rva - vaddr);
3287 break;
3291 /* Scan sections and store the base and size of the
3292 data and bss segments in data/base_start/end. */
3293 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3295 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3296 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 8);
3297 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3298 bfd_vma flags = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 36);
3299 char sec_name[9];
3301 sec_name[8] = '\0';
3302 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1 + 0, SEEK_SET);
3303 bfd_bread (sec_name, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3305 if (strcmp(sec_name,".data") == 0)
3307 data_start = vaddr;
3308 data_end = vaddr + vsize;
3310 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3311 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3312 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3313 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3315 else if (strcmp(sec_name,".rdata") == 0)
3317 rdata_start = vaddr;
3318 rdata_end = vaddr + vsize;
3320 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3321 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3322 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3323 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3325 else if (strcmp (sec_name,".bss") == 0)
3327 bss_start = vaddr;
3328 bss_end = vaddr + vsize;
3330 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3331 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3332 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3333 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3337 expdata = xmalloc (export_size);
3338 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) expptr, SEEK_SET);
3339 bfd_bread (expdata, (bfd_size_type) export_size, dll);
3340 erva = (char *) expdata - export_rva;
3342 if (pe_def_file == 0)
3343 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
3345 nexp = pe_as32 (expdata + 24);
3346 name_rvas = pe_as32 (expdata + 32);
3347 exp_funcbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 28);
3349 /* Use internal dll name instead of filename
3350 to enable symbolic dll linking. */
3351 dllname = erva + pe_as32 (expdata + 12);
3353 /* Check to see if the dll has already been added to
3354 the definition list and if so return without error.
3355 This avoids multiple symbol definitions. */
3356 if (def_get_module (pe_def_file, dllname))
3358 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3359 printf ("%s is already loaded\n", dllname);
3360 return TRUE;
3363 /* Iterate through the list of symbols. */
3364 for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
3366 /* Pointer to the names vector. */
3367 bfd_vma name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
3368 def_file_import *imp;
3369 /* Pointer to the function address vector. */
3370 bfd_vma func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
3371 int is_data = 0;
3373 /* Skip unwanted symbols, which are
3374 exported in buggy auto-import releases. */
3375 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (erva + name_rva, "__nm_"))
3377 int is_dup = 0;
3378 /* is_data is true if the address is in the data, rdata or bss
3379 segment. */
3380 is_data =
3381 (func_rva >= data_start && func_rva < data_end)
3382 || (func_rva >= rdata_start && func_rva < rdata_end)
3383 || (func_rva >= bss_start && func_rva < bss_end);
3385 imp = def_file_add_import (pe_def_file, erva + name_rva,
3386 dllname, i, NULL, NULL, &is_dup);
3387 /* Mark symbol type. */
3388 if (!is_dup)
3389 imp->data = is_data;
3391 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3392 printf ("%s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s\n",
3393 __FUNCTION__, dllname, erva + name_rva,
3394 (unsigned long) func_rva, is_data ? "(data)" : "");
3398 return TRUE;
3401 void
3402 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (bfd *abfd)
3404 if (pe_use_coff_long_section_names < 0)
3405 return;
3406 if (!bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, pe_use_coff_long_section_names))
3407 einfo (_("%XError: can't use long section names on this arch\n"));
3410 /* These are the main functions, called from the emulation. The first
3411 is called after the bfds are read, so we can guess at how much space
3412 we need. The second is called after everything is placed, so we
3413 can put the right values in place. */
3415 void
3416 pe_dll_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3418 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3419 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3420 process_def_file_and_drectve (abfd, info);
3422 if (pe_def_file->num_exports == 0 && !bfd_link_pic (info))
3423 return;
3425 generate_edata (abfd, info);
3426 build_filler_bfd (1);
3427 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3430 void
3431 pe_exe_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3433 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3434 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3435 build_filler_bfd (0);
3436 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3439 void
3440 pe_dll_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3442 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3443 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3444 image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3446 generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3447 if (reloc_sz > 0)
3449 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3451 /* Resize the sections. */
3452 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3453 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
3455 /* Redo special stuff. */
3456 ldemul_after_allocation ();
3458 /* Do the assignments again. */
3459 lang_do_assignments (lang_final_phase_enum);
3462 fill_edata (abfd, info);
3464 if (bfd_link_dll (info))
3465 pe_data (abfd)->dll = 1;
3467 edata_s->contents = edata_d;
3468 reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3471 void
3472 pe_exe_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3474 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3475 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3476 image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3478 generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3479 if (reloc_sz > 0)
3481 bfd_set_section_size (filler_bfd, reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3483 /* Resize the sections. */
3484 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3485 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
3487 /* Redo special stuff. */
3488 ldemul_after_allocation ();
3490 /* Do the assignments again. */
3491 lang_do_assignments (lang_final_phase_enum);
3493 reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3496 bfd_boolean
3497 pe_bfd_is_dll (bfd *abfd)
3499 return (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
3500 && obj_pe (abfd)
3501 && pe_data (abfd)->dll);