1 /* Disassemble h8300 instructions.
2 Copyright (C) 1993-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #define h8_opcodes h8ops
25 #include "opcode/h8300.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
33 const struct h8_opcode
*opcode
;
36 struct h8_instruction
*h8_instructions
;
38 /* Run through the opcodes and sort them into order to make them easy
42 bfd_h8_disassemble_init (void)
45 unsigned int nopcodes
;
46 const struct h8_opcode
*p
;
47 struct h8_instruction
*pi
;
49 nopcodes
= sizeof (h8_opcodes
) / sizeof (struct h8_opcode
);
51 h8_instructions
= xmalloc (nopcodes
* sizeof (struct h8_instruction
));
53 for (p
= h8_opcodes
, pi
= h8_instructions
; p
->name
; p
++, pi
++)
55 /* Just make sure there are an even number of nibbles in it, and
56 that the count is the same as the length. */
57 for (i
= 0; p
->data
.nib
[i
] != (op_type
) E
; i
++)
62 fprintf (stderr
, "Internal error, h8_disassemble_init.\n");
70 /* Add entry for the NULL vector terminator. */
76 extract_immediate (FILE *stream
,
82 const struct h8_opcode
*q
)
84 switch (looking_for
& SIZE
)
90 /* DISP2 special treatment. */
91 if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == DISP
)
93 if (OP_KIND (q
->how
) == O_MOVAB
94 || OP_KIND (q
->how
) == O_MOVAW
95 || OP_KIND (q
->how
) == O_MOVAL
)
97 /* Handling for mova insn. */
98 switch (q
->args
.nib
[0] & MODE
)
113 /* Handling for non-mova insn. */
114 switch (OP_SIZE (q
->how
))
134 *cst
= (data
[0] << 8) + data
[1];
136 if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_16
)
137 *cst
= (short) *cst
; /* Sign extend. */
142 *cst
= (data
[0] << 24) + (data
[1] << 16) + (data
[2] << 8) + data
[3];
147 fprintf (stream
, "DISP bad size\n");
152 static const char *regnames
[] =
154 "r0h", "r1h", "r2h", "r3h", "r4h", "r5h", "r6h", "r7h",
155 "r0l", "r1l", "r2l", "r3l", "r4l", "r5l", "r6l", "r7l"
157 static const char *wregnames
[] =
159 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
160 "e0", "e1", "e2", "e3", "e4", "e5", "e6", "e7"
162 static const char *lregnames
[] =
164 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7",
165 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7"
167 static const char *cregnames
[] =
169 "ccr", "exr", "mach", "macl", "", "", "vbr", "sbr"
173 print_one_arg (disassemble_info
*info
,
180 const char **pregnames
,
183 void * stream
= info
->stream
;
184 fprintf_ftype outfn
= info
->fprintf_func
;
186 if ((x
& SIZE
) == L_3
|| (x
& SIZE
) == L_3NZ
)
187 outfn (stream
, "#0x%x", (unsigned) cst
);
188 else if ((x
& MODE
) == IMM
)
189 outfn (stream
, "#0x%x", (unsigned) cst
);
190 else if ((x
& MODE
) == DBIT
|| (x
& MODE
) == KBIT
)
191 outfn (stream
, "#%d", (unsigned) cst
);
192 else if ((x
& MODE
) == CONST_2
)
193 outfn (stream
, "#2");
194 else if ((x
& MODE
) == CONST_4
)
195 outfn (stream
, "#4");
196 else if ((x
& MODE
) == CONST_8
)
197 outfn (stream
, "#8");
198 else if ((x
& MODE
) == CONST_16
)
199 outfn (stream
, "#16");
200 else if ((x
& MODE
) == REG
)
205 outfn (stream
, "%s", regnames
[rn
]);
209 outfn (stream
, "%s", wregnames
[rn
]);
213 outfn (stream
, "%s", lregnames
[rn
]);
217 else if ((x
& MODE
) == LOWREG
)
222 /* Always take low half of reg. */
223 outfn (stream
, "%s.b", regnames
[rn
< 8 ? rn
+ 8 : rn
]);
227 /* Always take low half of reg. */
228 outfn (stream
, "%s.w", wregnames
[rn
< 8 ? rn
: rn
- 8]);
232 outfn (stream
, "%s.l", lregnames
[rn
]);
236 else if ((x
& MODE
) == POSTINC
)
237 outfn (stream
, "@%s+", pregnames
[rn
]);
239 else if ((x
& MODE
) == POSTDEC
)
240 outfn (stream
, "@%s-", pregnames
[rn
]);
242 else if ((x
& MODE
) == PREINC
)
243 outfn (stream
, "@+%s", pregnames
[rn
]);
245 else if ((x
& MODE
) == PREDEC
)
246 outfn (stream
, "@-%s", pregnames
[rn
]);
248 else if ((x
& MODE
) == IND
)
249 outfn (stream
, "@%s", pregnames
[rn
]);
251 else if ((x
& MODE
) == ABS
|| (x
& ABSJMP
))
252 outfn (stream
, "@0x%x:%d", (unsigned) cst
, cstlen
);
254 else if ((x
& MODE
) == MEMIND
)
255 outfn (stream
, "@@%d (0x%x)", cst
, cst
);
257 else if ((x
& MODE
) == VECIND
)
259 /* FIXME Multiplier should be 2 or 4, depending on processor mode,
260 by which is meant "normal" vs. "middle", "advanced", "maximum". */
262 int offset
= (cst
+ 0x80) * 4;
263 outfn (stream
, "@@%d (0x%x)", offset
, offset
);
265 else if ((x
& MODE
) == PCREL
)
267 if ((x
& SIZE
) == L_16
||
270 outfn (stream
, ".%s%d (0x%lx)",
271 (short) cst
> 0 ? "+" : "",
273 (long)(addr
+ (short) cst
+ len
));
277 outfn (stream
, ".%s%d (0x%lx)",
278 (char) cst
> 0 ? "+" : "",
280 (long)(addr
+ (char) cst
+ len
));
283 else if ((x
& MODE
) == DISP
)
284 outfn (stream
, "@(0x%x:%d,%s)", cst
, cstlen
, pregnames
[rdisp_n
]);
286 else if ((x
& MODE
) == INDEXB
)
287 /* Always take low half of reg. */
288 outfn (stream
, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.b)", cst
, cstlen
,
289 regnames
[rdisp_n
< 8 ? rdisp_n
+ 8 : rdisp_n
]);
291 else if ((x
& MODE
) == INDEXW
)
292 /* Always take low half of reg. */
293 outfn (stream
, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.w)", cst
, cstlen
,
294 wregnames
[rdisp_n
< 8 ? rdisp_n
: rdisp_n
- 8]);
296 else if ((x
& MODE
) == INDEXL
)
297 outfn (stream
, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.l)", cst
, cstlen
, lregnames
[rdisp_n
]);
300 outfn (stream
, "%s", cregnames
[rn
]);
302 else if ((x
& MODE
) == CCR
)
303 outfn (stream
, "ccr");
305 else if ((x
& MODE
) == EXR
)
306 outfn (stream
, "exr");
308 else if ((x
& MODE
) == MACREG
)
309 outfn (stream
, "mac%c", cst
? 'l' : 'h');
312 /* xgettext:c-format */
313 outfn (stream
, _("Hmmmm 0x%x"), x
);
317 bfd_h8_disassemble (bfd_vma addr
, disassemble_info
*info
, int mach
)
319 /* Find the first entry in the table for this opcode. */
320 int regno
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
321 int dispregno
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
322 int cst
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
323 int cstlen
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
324 static bfd_boolean init
= 0;
325 const struct h8_instruction
*qi
;
326 char const **pregnames
= mach
!= 0 ? lregnames
: wregnames
;
329 unsigned char data
[MAX_CODE_NIBBLES
];
330 void *stream
= info
->stream
;
331 fprintf_ftype outfn
= info
->fprintf_func
;
335 bfd_h8_disassemble_init ();
339 status
= info
->read_memory_func (addr
, data
, 2, info
);
342 info
->memory_error_func (status
, addr
, info
);
346 for (l
= 2; status
== 0 && l
< sizeof (data
) / 2; l
+= 2)
347 status
= info
->read_memory_func (addr
+ l
, data
+ l
, 2, info
);
349 /* Find the exact opcode/arg combo. */
350 for (qi
= h8_instructions
; qi
->opcode
->name
; qi
++)
352 const struct h8_opcode
*q
= qi
->opcode
;
353 const op_type
*nib
= q
->data
.nib
;
354 unsigned int len
= 0;
358 op_type looking_for
= *nib
;
359 int thisnib
= data
[len
/ 2];
362 thisnib
= (len
& 1) ? (thisnib
& 0xf) : ((thisnib
/ 16) & 0xf);
363 opnr
= ((looking_for
& OP3
) == OP3
? 2
364 : (looking_for
& DST
) == DST
? 1 : 0);
366 if (looking_for
< 16 && looking_for
>= 0)
368 if (looking_for
!= thisnib
)
373 if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B31
)
375 if (!((thisnib
& 0x8) != 0))
378 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B31
);
381 else if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B30
)
383 if (!((thisnib
& 0x8) == 0))
386 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B30
);
389 if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B21
)
391 if (!((thisnib
& 0x4) != 0))
394 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B21
);
397 else if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B20
)
399 if (!((thisnib
& 0x4) == 0))
402 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B20
);
404 if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B11
)
406 if (!((thisnib
& 0x2) != 0))
409 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B11
);
412 else if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B10
)
414 if (!((thisnib
& 0x2) == 0))
417 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B10
);
420 if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B01
)
422 if (!((thisnib
& 0x1) != 0))
425 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B01
);
428 else if ((int) looking_for
& (int) B00
)
430 if (!((thisnib
& 0x1) == 0))
433 looking_for
= (op_type
) ((int) looking_for
& ~(int) B00
);
436 if (looking_for
& IGNORE
)
438 /* Hitachi has declared that IGNORE must be zero. */
442 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == DATA
)
444 ; /* Skip embedded data. */
446 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == DBIT
)
448 /* Exclude adds/subs by looking at bit 0 and 2, and
449 make sure the operand size, either w or l,
450 matches by looking at bit 1. */
451 if ((looking_for
& 7) != (thisnib
& 7))
454 cst
[opnr
] = (thisnib
& 0x8) ? 2 : 1;
456 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == DISP
457 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == ABS
458 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == PCREL
459 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == INDEXB
460 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == INDEXW
461 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == INDEXL
)
463 extract_immediate (stream
, looking_for
, thisnib
,
464 data
+ len
/ 2, cst
+ opnr
,
466 /* Even address == bra, odd == bra/s. */
467 if (q
->how
== O (O_BRAS
, SB
))
470 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == REG
471 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == LOWREG
472 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == IND
473 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == PREINC
474 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == POSTINC
475 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == PREDEC
476 || (looking_for
& MODE
) == POSTDEC
)
478 regno
[opnr
] = thisnib
;
480 else if (looking_for
& CTRL
) /* Control Register. */
483 if (((looking_for
& MODE
) == CCR
&& (thisnib
!= C_CCR
))
484 || ((looking_for
& MODE
) == EXR
&& (thisnib
!= C_EXR
))
485 || ((looking_for
& MODE
) == MACH
&& (thisnib
!= C_MACH
))
486 || ((looking_for
& MODE
) == MACL
&& (thisnib
!= C_MACL
))
487 || ((looking_for
& MODE
) == VBR
&& (thisnib
!= C_VBR
))
488 || ((looking_for
& MODE
) == SBR
&& (thisnib
!= C_SBR
)))
490 if (((looking_for
& MODE
) == CCR_EXR
491 && (thisnib
!= C_CCR
&& thisnib
!= C_EXR
))
492 || ((looking_for
& MODE
) == VBR_SBR
493 && (thisnib
!= C_VBR
&& thisnib
!= C_SBR
))
494 || ((looking_for
& MODE
) == MACREG
495 && (thisnib
!= C_MACH
&& thisnib
!= C_MACL
)))
497 if (((looking_for
& MODE
) == CC_EX_VB_SB
498 && (thisnib
!= C_CCR
&& thisnib
!= C_EXR
499 && thisnib
!= C_VBR
&& thisnib
!= C_SBR
)))
502 regno
[opnr
] = thisnib
;
504 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_5
)
506 cst
[opnr
] = data
[len
/ 2] & 31;
509 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_4
)
514 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_16
515 || (looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_16U
)
517 cst
[opnr
] = (data
[len
/ 2]) * 256 + data
[(len
+ 2) / 2];
520 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == MEMIND
)
524 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == VECIND
)
526 cst
[opnr
] = data
[1] & 0x7f;
528 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_32
)
532 cst
[opnr
] = ((data
[i
] << 24)
533 | (data
[i
+ 1] << 16)
539 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_24
)
544 (data
[i
] << 16) | (data
[i
+ 1] << 8) | (data
[i
+ 2]);
547 else if (looking_for
& DISPREG
)
549 dispregno
[opnr
] = thisnib
& 7;
551 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == KBIT
)
568 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_8
)
571 cst
[opnr
] = data
[len
/ 2];
573 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_3
574 || (looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_3NZ
)
576 cst
[opnr
] = thisnib
& 0x7;
577 if (cst
[opnr
] == 0 && (looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_3NZ
)
580 else if ((looking_for
& SIZE
) == L_2
)
583 cst
[opnr
] = thisnib
& 0x3;
585 else if ((looking_for
& MODE
) == MACREG
)
587 cst
[opnr
] = (thisnib
== 3);
589 else if (looking_for
== (op_type
) E
)
591 outfn (stream
, "%s\t", q
->name
);
593 /* Gross. Disgusting. */
594 if (strcmp (q
->name
, "ldm.l") == 0)
598 count
= (data
[1] / 16) & 0x3;
601 outfn (stream
, "@sp+,er%d-er%d", high
- count
, high
);
605 if (strcmp (q
->name
, "stm.l") == 0)
609 count
= (data
[1] / 16) & 0x3;
612 outfn (stream
, "er%d-er%d,@-sp", low
, low
+ count
);
615 if (strcmp (q
->name
, "rte/l") == 0
616 || strcmp (q
->name
, "rts/l") == 0)
619 outfn (stream
, "er%d", regno
[1]);
621 outfn (stream
, "er%d-er%d", regno
[1] - regno
[0],
625 if (CONST_STRNEQ (q
->name
, "mova"))
627 const op_type
*args
= q
->args
.nib
;
629 if (args
[1] == (op_type
) E
)
632 print_one_arg (info
, addr
, args
[0], cst
[0],
633 cstlen
[0], dispregno
[0], regno
[0],
634 pregnames
, qi
->length
);
635 outfn (stream
, ",er%d", dispregno
[0]);
639 outfn (stream
, "@(0x%x:%d,", cst
[0], cstlen
[0]);
640 print_one_arg (info
, addr
, args
[1], cst
[1],
641 cstlen
[1], dispregno
[1], regno
[1],
642 pregnames
, qi
->length
);
643 outfn (stream
, ".%c),",
644 (args
[0] & MODE
) == INDEXB
? 'b' : 'w');
645 print_one_arg (info
, addr
, args
[2], cst
[2],
646 cstlen
[2], dispregno
[2], regno
[2],
647 pregnames
, qi
->length
);
651 /* Fill in the args. */
653 const op_type
*args
= q
->args
.nib
;
657 /* Special case handling for the adds and subs instructions
658 since in H8 mode thay can only take the r0-r7 registers
659 but in other (higher) modes they can take the er0-er7
660 registers as well. */
661 if (strcmp (qi
->opcode
->name
, "adds") == 0
662 || strcmp (qi
->opcode
->name
, "subs") == 0)
664 outfn (stream
, "#%d,%s", cst
[0], pregnames
[regno
[1] & 0x7]);
669 nargs
< 3 && args
[nargs
] != (op_type
) E
;
677 print_one_arg (info
, addr
, x
,
678 cst
[nargs
], cstlen
[nargs
],
679 dispregno
[nargs
], regno
[nargs
],
680 pregnames
, qi
->length
);
689 /* xgettext:c-format */
690 outfn (stream
, _("Don't understand 0x%x \n"), looking_for
);
701 /* Fell off the end. */
702 outfn (stream
, ".word\tH'%x,H'%x", data
[0], data
[1]);
707 print_insn_h8300 (bfd_vma addr
, disassemble_info
*info
)
709 return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr
, info
, 0);
713 print_insn_h8300h (bfd_vma addr
, disassemble_info
*info
)
715 return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr
, info
, 1);
719 print_insn_h8300s (bfd_vma addr
, disassemble_info
*info
)
721 return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr
, info
, 2);