1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
43 . write_direction = 2,
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
179 .#define BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE 0x200000
181 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED zstd. *}
182 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD 0x400000
184 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
185 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
186 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
187 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
188 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON | BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
190 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
191 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
192 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
193 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
194 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
196 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
197 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
199 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
200 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
202 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
203 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
204 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
206 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
207 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
208 . to use to choose the back end. *}
209 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
211 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
212 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
214 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
215 . getting it from the file each time. *}
216 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
218 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
219 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
221 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
223 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
225 . {* Have archive map. *}
226 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
228 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
229 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
231 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
232 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
234 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
235 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
236 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
238 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
239 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
241 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
242 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
244 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
245 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
247 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
248 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
250 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
251 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
253 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
254 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
255 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
257 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
259 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
261 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
262 . contained in an archive. *}
265 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
266 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
267 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
268 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
270 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
272 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
273 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
275 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
276 . struct bfd_section *sections;
278 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
279 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
281 . {* The number of sections. *}
282 . unsigned int section_count;
284 . {* The archive plugin file descriptor. *}
285 . int archive_plugin_fd;
287 . {* The number of opens on the archive plugin file descriptor. *}
288 . unsigned int archive_plugin_fd_open_count;
290 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
291 . be used only for archive elements. *}
294 . {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. *}
295 . bfd_size_type alloc_size;
297 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
298 . The start address. *}
299 . bfd_vma start_address;
301 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
302 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
303 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
305 . {* Used for input and output. *}
306 . unsigned int symcount;
308 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
309 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
311 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
312 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
314 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
315 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
316 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
319 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
321 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
322 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
323 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
324 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
328 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
330 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
331 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
334 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
337 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
338 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
339 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
340 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
341 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
342 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
343 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
344 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
345 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
346 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
347 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
348 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
349 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
350 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
351 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
352 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
353 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
354 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
355 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
356 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
357 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
358 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
359 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
360 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
361 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
362 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
363 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
364 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
365 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
366 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
371 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
374 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
375 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
379 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
380 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
383 .static inline const char *
384 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
386 . return abfd->filename;
390 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
392 . return abfd->cacheable;
395 .static inline enum bfd_format
396 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
398 . return abfd->format;
401 .static inline flagword
402 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
404 . return abfd->flags;
407 .static inline bfd_vma
408 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
410 . return abfd->start_address;
413 .static inline unsigned int
414 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
416 . return abfd->symcount;
419 .static inline unsigned int
420 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
422 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
425 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
426 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
428 . return abfd->outsymbols;
431 .static inline unsigned int
432 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
434 . return abfd->section_count;
438 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
440 . return abfd->has_armap;
444 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
446 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
449 .static inline void *
450 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
452 . return abfd->usrdata;
455 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
457 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
459 . abfd->cacheable = val;
464 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
466 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
470 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
472 . abfd->usrdata = val;
475 .static inline asection *
476 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
478 . return sy->section;
481 .static inline bfd_vma
482 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
484 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
487 .static inline const char *
488 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
493 .static inline struct bfd *
494 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
496 . return sy->the_bfd;
500 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
505 .static inline bfd_size_type
506 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
508 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
509 . return sec->rawsize;
513 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
514 .static inline bfd_size_type
515 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
517 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
518 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
521 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
522 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
523 . target_index etc. *}
525 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
527 . asection *next = s->next;
528 . asection *prev = s->prev;
532 . abfd->sections = next;
536 . abfd->section_last = prev;
540 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
543 . if (abfd->section_last)
545 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
546 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
551 . abfd->sections = s;
553 . abfd->section_last = s;
557 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
560 . if (abfd->sections)
562 . s->next = abfd->sections;
563 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
568 . abfd->section_last = s;
570 . abfd->sections = s;
574 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
576 . asection *next = a->next;
583 . abfd->section_last = s;
587 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
589 . asection *prev = b->prev;
596 . abfd->sections = s;
600 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
602 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
611 #include "libiberty.h"
612 #include "demangle.h"
613 #include "safe-ctype.h"
616 #include "coff/internal.h"
617 #include "coff/sym.h"
619 #include "libecoff.h"
624 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
628 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
629 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
630 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
631 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
632 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
636 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
641 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
642 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
643 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
644 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
645 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
648 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
652 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
654 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
655 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
659 .typedef enum bfd_error
661 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
662 . bfd_error_system_call,
663 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
664 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
665 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
666 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
667 . bfd_error_no_memory,
668 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
669 . bfd_error_no_armap,
670 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
671 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
672 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
673 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
674 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
675 . bfd_error_no_contents,
676 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
677 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
678 . bfd_error_bad_value,
679 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
680 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
682 . bfd_error_on_input,
683 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
689 static bfd_error_type bfd_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
690 static bfd
*input_bfd
= NULL
;
691 static bfd_error_type input_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
693 const char *const bfd_errmsgs
[] =
696 N_("system call error"),
697 N_("invalid bfd target"),
698 N_("file in wrong format"),
699 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
700 N_("invalid operation"),
701 N_("memory exhausted"),
703 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
704 N_("no more archived files"),
705 N_("malformed archive"),
706 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
707 N_("file format not recognized"),
708 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
709 N_("section has no contents"),
710 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
711 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
713 N_("file truncated"),
715 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
716 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
717 N_("#<invalid error code>")
725 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
728 Return the current BFD error condition.
742 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
745 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
747 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
748 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
752 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
754 bfd_error
= error_tag
;
755 if (bfd_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
764 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
768 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
769 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
770 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
774 bfd_set_input_error (bfd
*input
, bfd_error_type error_tag
)
776 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
777 archive, but on one of the input files. */
778 bfd_error
= bfd_error_on_input
;
780 input_error
= error_tag
;
781 if (input_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
790 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
793 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
794 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
798 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
803 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
806 const char *msg
= bfd_errmsg (input_error
);
808 if (asprintf (&buf
, _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]),
809 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd
), msg
) != -1)
812 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
816 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_system_call
)
817 return xstrerror (errno
);
819 if (error_tag
> bfd_error_invalid_error_code
)
820 error_tag
= bfd_error_invalid_error_code
; /* sanity check */
822 return _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]);
830 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
833 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
834 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
835 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
836 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
837 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
841 bfd_perror (const char *message
)
844 if (message
== NULL
|| *message
== '\0')
845 fprintf (stderr
, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
847 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s\n", message
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
855 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
856 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
857 function may be overridden by the program.
859 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
863 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
867 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
869 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name
;
871 /* Support for positional parameters. */
873 union _bfd_doprnt_args
893 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
894 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
896 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
899 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
900 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
904 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream
, const char *format
, union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
906 const char *ptr
= format
;
908 int total_printed
= 0;
909 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
917 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
918 char *end
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
920 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%.*s", (int) (end
- ptr
), ptr
);
922 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", ptr
);
925 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
933 /* We have a format specifier! */
934 char *sptr
= specifier
;
935 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
938 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
941 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
943 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
949 /* Move past flags. */
950 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr
))
956 unsigned int arg_index
;
959 arg_index
= arg_count
;
960 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
962 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
965 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
967 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
970 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
977 /* Copy and go past the period. */
982 unsigned int arg_index
;
985 arg_index
= arg_count
;
986 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
988 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
991 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
993 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
996 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
997 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1000 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
1019 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1022 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
1035 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1036 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1037 to the right width. */
1039 PRINT_TYPE (int, i
);
1045 PRINT_TYPE (int, i
);
1048 PRINT_TYPE (long, l
);
1052 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1059 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll
);
1071 if (wide_width
== 0)
1072 PRINT_TYPE (double, d
);
1074 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld
);
1078 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p
);
1085 const char *group
= NULL
;
1086 struct coff_comdat_info
*ci
;
1089 sec
= (asection
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
1091 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1096 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1097 && elf_next_in_group (sec
) != NULL
1098 && (sec
->flags
& SEC_GROUP
) == 0)
1099 group
= elf_group_name (sec
);
1100 else if (abfd
!= NULL
1101 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1102 && (ci
= bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec
->owner
,
1106 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s[%s]", sec
->name
, group
);
1108 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", sec
->name
);
1110 else if (*ptr
== 'B')
1115 abfd
= (bfd
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
1117 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1120 else if (abfd
->my_archive
1121 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd
->my_archive
))
1122 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s(%s)",
1123 bfd_get_filename (abfd
->my_archive
),
1124 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1126 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1129 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p
);
1138 total_printed
+= result
;
1141 return total_printed
;
1144 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1147 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format
, union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
1149 const char *ptr
= format
;
1150 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
1152 while (*ptr
!= '\0')
1156 ptr
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
1160 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
1164 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
1165 unsigned int arg_no
;
1170 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1172 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1174 arg_no
= *ptr
- '1';
1178 /* Move past flags. */
1179 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr
))
1184 unsigned int arg_index
;
1187 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1188 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1190 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1195 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
1199 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1200 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1209 unsigned int arg_index
;
1212 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1213 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1215 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1220 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
1224 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1225 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1228 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
1248 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
1276 arg_type
= LongLong
;
1288 if (wide_width
== 0)
1291 arg_type
= LongDouble
;
1298 if (*ptr
== 'A' || *ptr
== 'B')
1308 args
[arg_no
].type
= arg_type
;
1317 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1319 unsigned int i
, arg_count
;
1320 union _bfd_doprnt_args args
[9];
1322 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (args
) / sizeof (args
[0]); i
++)
1325 arg_count
= _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt
, args
);
1326 for (i
= 0; i
< arg_count
; i
++)
1328 switch (args
[i
].type
)
1331 args
[i
].i
= va_arg (ap
, int);
1334 args
[i
].l
= va_arg (ap
, long);
1337 args
[i
].ll
= va_arg (ap
, long long);
1340 args
[i
].d
= va_arg (ap
, double);
1343 args
[i
].ld
= va_arg (ap
, long double);
1346 args
[i
].p
= va_arg (ap
, void *);
1353 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1356 if (_bfd_error_program_name
!= NULL
)
1357 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name
);
1359 fprintf (stderr
, "BFD: ");
1361 _bfd_doprnt (stderr
, fmt
, args
);
1363 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1364 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1365 fputc ('\n', stderr
);
1369 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1370 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1371 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1372 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1373 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1375 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal
= error_handler_internal
;
1382 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1385 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1386 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1389 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1391 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1394 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1398 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt
, ...)
1403 _bfd_error_internal (fmt
, ap
);
1409 bfd_set_error_handler
1412 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1415 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1419 bfd_error_handler_type
1420 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew
)
1422 bfd_error_handler_type pold
;
1424 pold
= _bfd_error_internal
;
1425 _bfd_error_internal
= pnew
;
1431 bfd_set_error_program_name
1434 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1437 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1438 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1439 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1444 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name
)
1446 _bfd_error_program_name
= name
;
1453 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1454 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1455 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1456 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1457 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1458 override the default handler, which just calls
1459 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1463 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1464 . const char *bfd_version,
1465 . const char *bfd_file,
1470 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1471 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1472 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1473 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1474 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1477 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg
,
1478 const char *bfd_version
,
1479 const char *bfd_file
,
1483 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg
, bfd_version
, bfd_file
, bfd_line
);
1486 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1487 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1488 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1490 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler
= _bfd_default_assert_handler
;
1494 bfd_set_assert_handler
1497 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1500 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1504 bfd_assert_handler_type
1505 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew
)
1507 bfd_assert_handler_type pold
;
1509 pold
= _bfd_assert_handler
;
1510 _bfd_assert_handler
= pnew
;
1516 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1522 Miscellaneous functions
1527 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1530 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1533 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1534 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1535 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1540 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd
*abfd
, sec_ptr asect
)
1542 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1544 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1548 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _get_reloc_upper_bound
, (abfd
, asect
));
1553 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1556 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1557 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1560 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1561 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1562 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1563 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1564 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1565 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1568 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1573 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
1578 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1580 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1584 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc
,
1585 (abfd
, asect
, location
, symbols
));
1594 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1597 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1598 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1599 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1601 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1602 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1610 bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1613 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1615 Possible errors are:
1616 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1617 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1618 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1619 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1620 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1621 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1626 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd
*abfd
, flagword flags
)
1628 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1630 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1634 if (bfd_read_p (abfd
))
1636 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1640 abfd
->flags
= flags
;
1641 if ((flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd
)) != flags
)
1643 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1651 bfd_assert (const char *file
, int line
)
1653 /* xgettext:c-format */
1654 (*_bfd_assert_handler
) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1655 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
1658 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1659 defined to call this function. */
1662 _bfd_abort (const char *file
, int line
, const char *fn
)
1666 /* xgettext:c-format */
1667 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1668 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
, fn
);
1671 /* xgettext:c-format */
1672 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1673 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
1674 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1675 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1683 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1686 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1687 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1688 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1689 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1690 the architecture address.
1693 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1697 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd
*abfd
)
1699 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1700 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->arch_size
;
1702 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1707 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1710 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1713 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1714 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1715 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1716 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1717 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1721 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1722 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1723 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1727 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd
*abfd
)
1731 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1732 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
1734 name
= bfd_get_target (abfd
);
1736 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1737 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1738 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1739 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1740 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1741 if (startswith (name
, "coff-go32")
1742 || strcmp (name
, "pe-i386") == 0
1743 || strcmp (name
, "pei-i386") == 0
1744 || strcmp (name
, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1745 || strcmp (name
, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1746 || strcmp (name
, "pe-aarch64-little") == 0
1747 || strcmp (name
, "pei-aarch64-little") == 0
1748 || strcmp (name
, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1749 || strcmp (name
, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1750 || strcmp (name
, "pei-loongarch64") == 0
1751 || strcmp (name
, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1752 || strcmp (name
, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1755 if (startswith (name
, "mach-o"))
1758 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1764 bfd_set_start_address
1767 bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1770 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1773 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1777 bfd_set_start_address (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma vma
)
1779 abfd
->start_address
= vma
;
1788 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1791 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1792 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1793 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1797 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
)
1799 if (abfd
->format
== bfd_object
)
1801 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1802 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
;
1803 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1804 return elf_gp_size (abfd
);
1814 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1817 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1818 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1819 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1823 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
, unsigned int i
)
1825 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1826 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1829 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1830 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
= i
;
1831 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1832 elf_gp_size (abfd
) = i
;
1835 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1836 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1840 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
)
1844 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1847 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1848 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
;
1849 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1850 return elf_gp (abfd
);
1855 /* Set the GP value. */
1858 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
1862 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1865 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1866 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
= v
;
1867 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1876 void bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v);
1879 Allow external access to the fucntion to set the GP value.
1880 This is specifically added for gdb-compile support.
1884 bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
1886 _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd
, v
);
1894 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1897 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1898 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1899 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1900 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1901 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1902 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1903 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1904 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1906 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1911 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string
, const char **end
, int base
)
1915 unsigned int cutlim
;
1918 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1919 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1920 return strtoul (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1922 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1923 return strtoull (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1927 if (string
[0] == '0')
1929 if ((string
[1] == 'x') || (string
[1] == 'X'))
1936 if ((base
< 2) || (base
> 36))
1941 && (string
[1] == 'x' || string
[1] == 'X')
1942 && ISXDIGIT (string
[2]))
1947 cutoff
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) / (bfd_vma
) base
;
1948 cutlim
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) % (bfd_vma
) base
;
1956 if (ISDIGIT (digit
))
1957 digit
= digit
- '0';
1958 else if (ISALPHA (digit
))
1959 digit
= TOUPPER (digit
) - 'A' + 10;
1962 if (digit
>= (unsigned int) base
)
1964 if (value
> cutoff
|| (value
== cutoff
&& digit
> cutlim
))
1966 value
= value
* base
+ digit
;
1971 value
= ~ (bfd_vma
) 0;
1981 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1984 bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1987 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1988 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1989 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1990 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1991 Possible error returns are:
1993 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1994 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1996 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1997 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
2004 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
2007 bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2010 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2011 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2012 Possible error returns are:
2014 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2015 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2017 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2018 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2025 bfd_set_private_flags
2028 bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2031 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2032 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2035 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2036 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2038 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2039 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2048 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2050 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2051 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2053 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2054 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2055 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2057 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt(abfd, alt_filename, sec, syms, off, \
2058 . file, func, line, disc) \
2059 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt, \
2060 . (abfd, alt_filename, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2062 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2064 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2065 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2067 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2068 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2069 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2071 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2072 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2073 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2075 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2076 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2078 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2079 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2081 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2082 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2084 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2085 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2086 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2088 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2089 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2091 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2092 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2094 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2095 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2097 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2098 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2100 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2101 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2103 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2104 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2106 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2107 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2109 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2110 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2112 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2113 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2115 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2116 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2118 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2119 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2121 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2122 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2124 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2125 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2127 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2128 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2130 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2131 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2133 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2134 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2136 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2137 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2139 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2140 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2141 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2143 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2144 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2146 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2147 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2149 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2150 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2151 . bool, asymbol **);
2157 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
2158 struct bfd_link_info
*link_info
,
2159 struct bfd_link_order
*link_order
,
2165 bfd_byte
*(*fn
) (bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_order
*,
2166 bfd_byte
*, bool, asymbol
**);
2168 if (link_order
->type
== bfd_indirect_link_order
)
2170 abfd2
= link_order
->u
.indirect
.section
->owner
;
2177 fn
= abfd2
->xvec
->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
;
2179 return (*fn
) (abfd
, link_info
, link_order
, data
, relocatable
, symbols
);
2182 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2185 bfd_record_phdr (bfd
*abfd
,
2190 bfd_vma at
, /* Bytes. */
2191 bool includes_filehdr
,
2192 bool includes_phdrs
,
2196 struct elf_segment_map
*m
, **pm
;
2198 unsigned int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
, NULL
);
2200 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2203 amt
= sizeof (struct elf_segment_map
);
2204 amt
+= ((bfd_size_type
) count
- 1) * sizeof (asection
*);
2205 m
= (struct elf_segment_map
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
2211 m
->p_paddr
= at
* opb
;
2212 m
->p_flags_valid
= flags_valid
;
2213 m
->p_paddr_valid
= at_valid
;
2214 m
->includes_filehdr
= includes_filehdr
;
2215 m
->includes_phdrs
= includes_phdrs
;
2218 memcpy (m
->sections
, secs
, count
* sizeof (asection
*));
2220 for (pm
= &elf_seg_map (abfd
); *pm
!= NULL
; pm
= &(*pm
)->next
)
2228 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2233 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2235 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2236 return bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
;
2239 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2240 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) <= 32;
2244 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2245 target's address size. */
2248 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *buf
, bfd_vma value
)
2251 if (!is32bit (abfd
))
2253 sprintf (buf
, "%016" PRIx64
, (uint64_t) value
);
2257 sprintf (buf
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2261 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *stream
, bfd_vma value
)
2264 if (!is32bit (abfd
))
2266 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%016" PRIx64
, (uint64_t) value
);
2270 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2278 bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2282 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2283 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2284 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2285 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2290 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd
*abfd
, int alternative
)
2292 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2296 switch (alternative
)
2299 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_code
;
2303 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt1
;
2309 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt2
;
2318 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_machine
= code
;
2328 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2331 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2334 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2338 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2342 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul
)
2344 const bfd_target
*target
;
2346 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2348 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2349 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->maxpagesize
;
2356 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2359 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
2362 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2366 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2370 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul
)
2372 const bfd_target
*target
;
2374 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2376 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2378 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
2380 bed
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
);
2381 return bed
->commonpagesize
;
2391 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2394 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2395 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2396 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2397 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2398 and on memory alloc failure.
2402 bfd_demangle (bfd
*abfd
, const char *name
, int options
)
2405 const char *pre
, *suf
;
2409 skip_lead
= (abfd
!= NULL
2411 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == *name
);
2415 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2416 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2417 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2418 confusing the demangler. */
2420 while (*name
== '.' || *name
== '$')
2422 pre_len
= name
- pre
;
2424 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2426 suf
= strchr (name
, '@');
2429 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (suf
- name
+ 1);
2432 memcpy (alloc
, name
, suf
- name
);
2433 alloc
[suf
- name
] = '\0';
2437 res
= cplus_demangle (name
, options
);
2445 size_t len
= strlen (pre
) + 1;
2446 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (len
);
2449 memcpy (alloc
, pre
, len
);
2455 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2456 if (pre_len
!= 0 || suf
!= NULL
)
2465 suf_len
= strlen (suf
) + 1;
2466 final
= (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len
+ len
+ suf_len
);
2469 memcpy (final
, pre
, pre_len
);
2470 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
, res
, len
);
2471 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
+ len
, suf
, suf_len
);
2482 bfd_update_compression_header
2485 void bfd_update_compression_header
2486 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2489 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2490 elf_section_flags for compression.
2494 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
,
2497 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS
) == 0)
2500 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
))
2502 case bfd_target_elf_flavour
:
2503 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
) != 0)
2505 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2506 struct bfd_elf_section_data
* esd
= elf_section_data (sec
);
2507 const unsigned int ch_type
= abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD
2511 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2512 elf_section_flags (sec
) |= SHF_COMPRESSED
;
2514 if (bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2516 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2517 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, ch_type
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2518 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, sec
->size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2519 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, 1u << sec
->alignment_power
,
2520 &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2521 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2522 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 2);
2523 esd
->this_hdr
.sh_addralign
= 4;
2527 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2528 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, ch_type
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2529 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, 0, &echdr
->ch_reserved
);
2530 bfd_put_64 (abfd
, sec
->size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2531 bfd_put_64 (abfd
, UINT64_C (1) << sec
->alignment_power
,
2532 &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2533 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2534 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 3);
2535 esd
->this_hdr
.sh_addralign
= 8;
2540 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2541 elf_section_flags (sec
) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED
;
2545 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2546 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2548 memcpy (contents
, "ZLIB", 4);
2549 bfd_putb64 (sec
->size
, contents
+ 4);
2550 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2551 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 0);
2558 bfd_check_compression_header
2561 bool bfd_check_compression_header
2562 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2563 unsigned int *ch_type,
2564 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2565 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2568 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and store the
2569 ch_type in CH_TYPE, uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE, and the
2570 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER if the
2571 compression header is valid.
2574 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2578 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
,
2580 unsigned int *ch_type
,
2581 bfd_size_type
*uncompressed_size
,
2582 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power
)
2584 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2585 && (elf_section_flags (sec
) & SHF_COMPRESSED
) != 0)
2587 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr
;
2588 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2589 if (bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2591 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2592 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2593 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2594 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2598 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2599 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2600 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_64 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2601 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_64 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2603 *ch_type
= chdr
.ch_type
;
2604 if ((chdr
.ch_type
== ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2605 || chdr
.ch_type
== ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD
)
2606 && chdr
.ch_addralign
== (chdr
.ch_addralign
& -chdr
.ch_addralign
))
2608 *uncompressed_size
= chdr
.ch_size
;
2609 *uncompressed_alignment_power
= bfd_log2 (chdr
.ch_addralign
);
2619 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2622 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2625 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2628 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2632 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
)
2634 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2638 if (!(abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
))
2641 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec
) & SHF_COMPRESSED
))
2644 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2645 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
);
2647 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
);
2655 bfd_convert_section_size
2658 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2659 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2662 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2663 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2667 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd
*ibfd
, sec_ptr isec
, bfd
*obfd
,
2670 bfd_size_type hdr_size
;
2672 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2673 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2674 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2677 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2678 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd
)->s
->elfclass
2679 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd
)->s
->elfclass
)
2682 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2683 if (startswith (isec
->name
, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME
))
2684 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd
, obfd
);
2686 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2687 if ((ibfd
->flags
& BFD_DECOMPRESS
))
2690 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2691 hdr_size
= bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd
, isec
);
2695 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2696 if (hdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2697 return (size
- sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
)
2698 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
));
2700 return (size
- sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
)
2701 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
));
2706 bfd_convert_section_contents
2709 bool bfd_convert_section_contents
2710 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2711 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2714 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2715 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2716 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2717 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2718 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2722 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd
*ibfd
, sec_ptr isec
, bfd
*obfd
,
2723 bfd_byte
**ptr
, bfd_size_type
*ptr_size
)
2726 bfd_size_type ihdr_size
, ohdr_size
, size
;
2727 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr
;
2730 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2731 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2732 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2735 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2736 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd
)->s
->elfclass
2737 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd
)->s
->elfclass
)
2740 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2741 if (startswith (isec
->name
, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME
))
2742 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd
, isec
, obfd
, ptr
,
2745 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2746 if ((ibfd
->flags
& BFD_DECOMPRESS
))
2749 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2750 ihdr_size
= bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd
, isec
);
2754 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2755 if (ihdr_size
> bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd
, isec
))
2756 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2757 compression header size field ? */
2762 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2763 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2764 output compression header. */
2765 if (ihdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2767 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2768 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2769 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2770 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2772 ohdr_size
= sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
);
2774 use_memmove
= false;
2776 else if (ihdr_size
!= sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
))
2778 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2779 compression header size field ? */
2784 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2785 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2786 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_64 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2787 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_64 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2789 ohdr_size
= sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
);
2793 size
= bfd_section_size (isec
) - ihdr_size
+ ohdr_size
;
2796 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (size
);
2797 if (contents
== NULL
)
2801 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2802 if (ohdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2804 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2805 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_type
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2806 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2807 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_addralign
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2811 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2812 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_type
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2813 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, 0, &echdr
->ch_reserved
);
2814 bfd_put_64 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2815 bfd_put_64 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_addralign
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2818 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2820 memmove (contents
+ ohdr_size
, *ptr
+ ihdr_size
, size
- ohdr_size
);
2823 memcpy (contents
+ ohdr_size
, *ptr
+ ihdr_size
, size
- ohdr_size
);
2832 /* Get the linker information. */
2834 struct bfd_link_info
*
2835 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd
*abfd
)
2837 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2840 return elf_link_info (abfd
);