1 /* BFD back-end for linux flavored sparc a.out binaries.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 4096
24 #define ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
25 #define SEGMENT_SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
26 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0x0
28 #define MACHTYPE_OK(mtype) ((mtype) == M_SPARC || (mtype) == M_UNKNOWN)
33 #include "aout/aout64.h"
34 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
36 #include "libaout.h" /* BFD a.out internal data structures */
38 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_sparc
39 /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
40 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
42 #define MY(OP) CONCAT2 (sparclinux_,OP)
43 #define TARGETNAME "a.out-sparc-linux"
45 extern const bfd_target
MY(vec
);
47 /* We always generate QMAGIC files in preference to ZMAGIC files. It
48 would be possible to make this a linker option, if that ever
51 static void MY_final_link_callback
52 (bfd
*, file_ptr
*, file_ptr
*, file_ptr
*);
55 sparclinux_bfd_final_link (bfd
*abfd
, struct bfd_link_info
*info
)
57 obj_aout_subformat (abfd
) = q_magic_format
;
58 return NAME(aout
,final_link
) (abfd
, info
, MY_final_link_callback
);
61 #define MY_bfd_final_link sparclinux_bfd_final_link
63 /* Set the machine type correctly. */
66 sparclinux_write_object_contents (bfd
*abfd
)
68 struct external_exec exec_bytes
;
69 struct internal_exec
*execp
= exec_hdr (abfd
);
71 N_SET_MACHTYPE (*execp
, M_SPARC
);
73 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd
) = RELOC_STD_SIZE
;
75 WRITE_HEADERS(abfd
, execp
);
80 #define MY_write_object_contents sparclinux_write_object_contents
81 /* Code to link against Linux a.out shared libraries. */
83 /* See if a symbol name is a reference to the global offset table. */
85 #ifndef GOT_REF_PREFIX
86 #define GOT_REF_PREFIX "__GOT_"
89 #define IS_GOT_SYM(name) (CONST_STRNEQ (name, GOT_REF_PREFIX))
91 /* See if a symbol name is a reference to the procedure linkage table. */
93 #ifndef PLT_REF_PREFIX
94 #define PLT_REF_PREFIX "__PLT_"
97 #define IS_PLT_SYM(name) (CONST_STRNEQ (name, PLT_REF_PREFIX))
99 /* This string is used to generate specialized error messages. */
102 #define NEEDS_SHRLIB "__NEEDS_SHRLIB_"
105 /* This special symbol is a set vector that contains a list of
106 pointers to fixup tables. It will be present in any dynamically
107 linked file. The linker generated fixup table should also be added
108 to the list, and it should always appear in the second slot (the
109 first one is a dummy with a magic number that is defined in
112 #ifndef SHARABLE_CONFLICTS
113 #define SHARABLE_CONFLICTS "__SHARABLE_CONFLICTS__"
116 /* We keep a list of fixups. The terminology is a bit strange, but
117 each fixup contains two 32 bit numbers. A regular fixup contains
118 an address and a pointer, and at runtime we should store the
119 address at the location pointed to by the pointer. A builtin fixup
120 contains two pointers, and we should read the address using one
121 pointer and store it at the location pointed to by the other
122 pointer. Builtin fixups come into play when we have duplicate
123 __GOT__ symbols for the same variable. The builtin fixup will copy
124 the GOT pointer from one over into the other. */
129 struct linux_link_hash_entry
*h
;
132 /* Nonzero if this is a jump instruction that needs to be fixed,
133 zero if this is just a pointer */
139 /* We don't need a special hash table entry structure, but we do need
140 to keep some information between linker passes, so we use a special
143 struct linux_link_hash_entry
145 struct aout_link_hash_entry root
;
148 struct linux_link_hash_table
150 struct aout_link_hash_table root
;
152 /* First dynamic object found in link. */
155 /* Number of fixups. */
158 /* Number of builtin fixups. */
159 size_t local_builtins
;
161 /* List of fixups. */
162 struct fixup
*fixup_list
;
166 /* Routine to create an entry in an Linux link hash table. */
168 static struct bfd_hash_entry
*
169 linux_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry
*entry
,
170 struct bfd_hash_table
*table
,
173 struct linux_link_hash_entry
*ret
= (struct linux_link_hash_entry
*) entry
;
175 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
177 if (ret
== (struct linux_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
178 ret
= ((struct linux_link_hash_entry
*)
179 bfd_hash_allocate (table
, sizeof (struct linux_link_hash_entry
)));
181 return (struct bfd_hash_entry
*) ret
;
183 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
184 ret
= ((struct linux_link_hash_entry
*)
185 NAME(aout
,link_hash_newfunc
) ((struct bfd_hash_entry
*) ret
,
189 /* Set local fields; there aren't any. */
192 return (struct bfd_hash_entry
*) ret
;
195 /* Create a Linux link hash table. */
197 static struct bfd_link_hash_table
*
198 linux_link_hash_table_create (bfd
*abfd
)
200 struct linux_link_hash_table
*ret
;
201 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (struct linux_link_hash_table
);
203 ret
= (struct linux_link_hash_table
*) bfd_zmalloc (amt
);
204 if (ret
== (struct linux_link_hash_table
*) NULL
)
205 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table
*) NULL
;
206 if (!NAME(aout
,link_hash_table_init
) (&ret
->root
, abfd
,
207 linux_link_hash_newfunc
,
208 sizeof (struct linux_link_hash_entry
)))
211 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table
*) NULL
;
214 return &ret
->root
.root
;
217 /* Look up an entry in a Linux link hash table. */
219 #define linux_link_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy, follow) \
220 ((struct linux_link_hash_entry *) \
221 aout_link_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy),\
224 /* Traverse a Linux link hash table. */
226 #define linux_link_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
227 (aout_link_hash_traverse \
229 (bfd_boolean (*) (struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *)) (func), \
232 /* Get the Linux link hash table from the info structure. This is
235 #define linux_hash_table(p) ((struct linux_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash))
237 /* Store the information for a new fixup. */
239 static struct fixup
*
240 new_fixup (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
241 struct linux_link_hash_entry
*h
,
247 f
= (struct fixup
*) bfd_hash_allocate (&info
->hash
->table
,
248 sizeof (struct fixup
));
251 f
->next
= linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_list
;
252 linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_list
= f
;
255 f
->builtin
= builtin
;
257 ++linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_count
;
261 /* We come here once we realize that we are going to link to a shared
262 library. We need to create a special section that contains the
263 fixup table, and we ultimately need to add a pointer to this into
264 the set vector for SHARABLE_CONFLICTS. At this point we do not
265 know the size of the section, but that's OK - we just need to
266 create it for now. */
269 linux_link_create_dynamic_sections (bfd
*abfd
,
270 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
275 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag. */
276 flags
= SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
;
278 /* We choose to use the name ".linux-dynamic" for the fixup table.
280 s
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, ".linux-dynamic", flags
);
282 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, s
, 2))
290 /* Function to add a single symbol to the linker hash table. This is
291 a wrapper around _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol which handles the
292 tweaking needed for dynamic linking support. */
295 linux_add_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
304 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
**hashp
)
306 struct linux_link_hash_entry
*h
;
309 /* Look up and see if we already have this symbol in the hash table.
310 If we do, and the defining entry is from a shared library, we
311 need to create the dynamic sections.
313 FIXME: What if abfd->xvec != info->output_bfd->xvec? We may
314 want to be able to link Linux a.out and ELF objects together,
315 but serious confusion is possible. */
319 if (! info
->relocatable
320 && linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
== NULL
321 && strcmp (name
, SHARABLE_CONFLICTS
) == 0
322 && (flags
& BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
) != 0
323 && abfd
->xvec
== info
->output_bfd
->xvec
)
325 if (! linux_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd
, info
))
327 linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
= abfd
;
331 if (bfd_is_abs_section (section
)
332 && abfd
->xvec
== info
->output_bfd
->xvec
)
334 h
= linux_link_hash_lookup (linux_hash_table (info
), name
, FALSE
,
337 && (h
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
338 || h
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
343 *hashp
= (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) h
;
345 f
= new_fixup (info
, h
, value
, ! IS_PLT_SYM (name
));
348 f
->jump
= IS_PLT_SYM (name
);
354 /* Do the usual procedure for adding a symbol. */
355 if (! _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info
, abfd
, name
, flags
, section
,
356 value
, string
, copy
, collect
,
360 /* Insert a pointer to our table in the set vector. The dynamic
361 linker requires this information. */
366 /* Here we do our special thing to add the pointer to the
367 dynamic section in the SHARABLE_CONFLICTS set vector. */
368 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
,
370 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
372 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
373 (info
, linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
, SHARABLE_CONFLICTS
,
374 BSF_GLOBAL
| BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
, s
, (bfd_vma
) 0, NULL
,
375 FALSE
, FALSE
, NULL
)))
382 /* We will crawl the hash table and come here for every global symbol.
383 We will examine each entry and see if there are indications that we
384 need to add a fixup. There are two possible cases - one is where
385 you have duplicate definitions of PLT or GOT symbols - these will
386 have already been caught and added as "builtin" fixups. If we find
387 that the corresponding non PLT/GOT symbol is also present, we
388 convert it to a regular fixup instead.
390 This function is called via linux_link_hash_traverse. */
393 linux_tally_symbols (struct linux_link_hash_entry
*h
, void * data
)
395 struct bfd_link_info
*info
= (struct bfd_link_info
*) data
;
396 struct fixup
*f
, *f1
;
398 struct linux_link_hash_entry
*h1
, *h2
;
401 if (h
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
402 && CONST_STRNEQ (h
->root
.root
.root
.string
, NEEDS_SHRLIB
))
408 name
= h
->root
.root
.root
.string
+ sizeof NEEDS_SHRLIB
- 1;
409 p
= strrchr (name
, '_');
411 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type
) strlen (name
) + 1);
413 if (p
== NULL
|| alloc
== NULL
)
414 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("Output file requires shared library `%s'\n"),
418 strcpy (alloc
, name
);
419 p
= strrchr (alloc
, '_');
421 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
422 (_("Output file requires shared library `%s.so.%s'\n"),
430 /* If this symbol is not a PLT/GOT, we do not even need to look at
432 is_plt
= IS_PLT_SYM (h
->root
.root
.root
.string
);
434 if (is_plt
|| IS_GOT_SYM (h
->root
.root
.root
.string
))
436 /* Look up this symbol twice. Once just as a regular lookup,
437 and then again following all of the indirect links until we
438 reach a real symbol. */
439 h1
= linux_link_hash_lookup (linux_hash_table (info
),
440 (h
->root
.root
.root
.string
441 + sizeof PLT_REF_PREFIX
- 1),
443 /* h2 does not follow indirect symbols. */
444 h2
= linux_link_hash_lookup (linux_hash_table (info
),
445 (h
->root
.root
.root
.string
446 + sizeof PLT_REF_PREFIX
- 1),
447 FALSE
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
449 /* The real symbol must exist but if it is also an ABS symbol,
450 there is no need to have a fixup. This is because they both
451 came from the same library. If on the other hand, we had to
452 use an indirect symbol to get to the real symbol, we add the
453 fixup anyway, since there are cases where these symbols come
454 from different shared libraries */
456 && (((h1
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
457 || h1
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
458 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (h1
->root
.root
.u
.def
.section
))
459 || h2
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
))
461 /* See if there is a "builtin" fixup already present
462 involving this symbol. If so, convert it to a regular
463 fixup. In the end, this relaxes some of the requirements
464 about the order of performing fixups. */
466 for (f1
= linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_list
;
470 if ((f1
->h
!= h
&& f1
->h
!= h1
)
471 || (! f1
->builtin
&& ! f1
->jump
))
476 && bfd_is_abs_section (h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.section
))
478 f
= new_fixup (info
, h1
, f1
->h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.value
, 0);
487 && bfd_is_abs_section (h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.section
))
489 f
= new_fixup (info
, h1
, h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.value
, 0);
492 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
499 /* Quick and dirty way of stripping these symbols from the
501 if (bfd_is_abs_section (h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.section
))
502 h
->root
.written
= TRUE
;
508 /* This is called to set the size of the .linux-dynamic section is.
509 It is called by the Linux linker emulation before_allocation
510 routine. We have finished reading all of the input files, and now
511 we just scan the hash tables to find out how many additional fixups
515 bfd_sparclinux_size_dynamic_sections (bfd
*output_bfd
,
516 struct bfd_link_info
*info
)
521 if (output_bfd
->xvec
!= &MY(vec
))
524 /* First find the fixups... */
525 linux_link_hash_traverse (linux_hash_table (info
),
529 /* If there are builtin fixups, leave room for a marker. This is
530 used by the dynamic linker so that it knows that all that follow
531 are builtin fixups instead of regular fixups. */
532 for (f
= linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_list
; f
!= NULL
; f
= f
->next
)
536 ++linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_count
;
537 ++linux_hash_table (info
)->local_builtins
;
542 if (linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
== NULL
)
544 if (linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_count
> 0)
549 /* Allocate memory for our fixup table. We will fill it in later. */
550 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
,
554 s
->size
= linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_count
+ 1;
556 s
->contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_zalloc (output_bfd
, s
->size
);
557 if (s
->contents
== NULL
)
564 /* We come here once we are ready to actually write the fixup table to
565 the output file. Scan the fixup tables and so forth and generate
566 the stuff we need. */
569 linux_finish_dynamic_link (bfd
*output_bfd
, struct bfd_link_info
*info
)
571 asection
*s
, *os
, *is
;
572 bfd_byte
*fixup_table
;
573 struct linux_link_hash_entry
*h
;
575 unsigned int new_addr
;
577 unsigned int fixups_written
;
579 if (linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
== NULL
)
582 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (linux_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
,
584 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
585 os
= s
->output_section
;
588 #ifdef LINUX_LINK_DEBUG
589 printf ("Fixup table file offset: %x VMA: %x\n",
590 os
->filepos
+ s
->output_offset
,
591 os
->vma
+ s
->output_offset
);
594 fixup_table
= s
->contents
;
595 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
596 (bfd_vma
) linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_count
, fixup_table
);
599 /* Fill in fixup table. */
600 for (f
= linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_list
; f
!= NULL
; f
= f
->next
)
605 if (f
->h
->root
.root
.type
!= bfd_link_hash_defined
606 && f
->h
->root
.root
.type
!= bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
608 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
609 (_("Symbol %s not defined for fixups\n"),
610 f
->h
->root
.root
.root
.string
);
614 is
= f
->h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.section
;
615 section_offset
= is
->output_section
->vma
+ is
->output_offset
;
616 new_addr
= f
->h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.value
+ section_offset
;
618 #ifdef LINUX_LINK_DEBUG
619 printf ("Fixup(%d) %s: %x %x\n",f
->jump
, f
->h
->root
.root
.string
,
625 /* Relative address */
626 new_addr
= new_addr
- (f
->value
+ 5);
627 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) new_addr
, fixup_table
);
629 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, f
->value
+ 1, fixup_table
);
634 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) new_addr
, fixup_table
);
636 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, f
->value
, fixup_table
);
642 if (linux_hash_table (info
)->local_builtins
!= 0)
644 /* Special marker so we know to switch to the other type of fixup */
645 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0, fixup_table
);
647 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0, fixup_table
);
650 for (f
= linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_list
; f
!= NULL
; f
= f
->next
)
655 if (f
->h
->root
.root
.type
!= bfd_link_hash_defined
656 && f
->h
->root
.root
.type
!= bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
658 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
659 (_("Symbol %s not defined for fixups\n"),
660 f
->h
->root
.root
.root
.string
);
664 is
= f
->h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.section
;
665 section_offset
= is
->output_section
->vma
+ is
->output_offset
;
666 new_addr
= f
->h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.value
+ section_offset
;
668 #ifdef LINUX_LINK_DEBUG
669 printf ("Fixup(B) %s: %x %x\n", f
->h
->root
.root
.string
,
673 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) new_addr
, fixup_table
);
675 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, f
->value
, fixup_table
);
681 if (linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_count
!= fixups_written
)
683 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("Warning: fixup count mismatch\n"));
684 while (linux_hash_table (info
)->fixup_count
> fixups_written
)
686 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0, fixup_table
);
688 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0, fixup_table
);
694 h
= linux_link_hash_lookup (linux_hash_table (info
),
695 "__BUILTIN_FIXUPS__",
696 FALSE
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
699 && (h
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
700 || h
->root
.root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
702 is
= h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.section
;
703 section_offset
= is
->output_section
->vma
+ is
->output_offset
;
704 new_addr
= h
->root
.root
.u
.def
.value
+ section_offset
;
706 #ifdef LINUX_LINK_DEBUG
707 printf ("Builtin fixup table at %x\n", new_addr
);
710 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) new_addr
, fixup_table
);
713 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0, fixup_table
);
715 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd
, (file_ptr
) (os
->filepos
+ s
->output_offset
),
719 if (bfd_bwrite (s
->contents
, s
->size
, output_bfd
) != s
->size
)
725 #define MY_bfd_link_hash_table_create linux_link_hash_table_create
726 #define MY_add_one_symbol linux_add_one_symbol
727 #define MY_finish_dynamic_link linux_finish_dynamic_link
729 #define MY_zmagic_contiguous 1
731 #include "aout-target.h"