* COP2 testing changes.
[binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / nlmheader.y
blob248bec3a503b4f8801e76b5ef385c55c6de00d78
1 %{/* nlmheader.y - parse NLM header specification keywords.
2 Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20 /* Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>.
22 This bison file parses the commands recognized by the NetWare NLM
23 linker, except for lists of object files. It stores the
24 information in global variables.
26 This implementation is based on the description in the NetWare Tool
27 Maker Specification manual, edition 1.0. */
29 #include <ansidecl.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "sysdep.h"
34 #include "bucomm.h"
35 #include "nlm/common.h"
36 #include "nlm/internal.h"
37 #include "nlmconv.h"
39 /* Information is stored in the structures pointed to by these
40 variables. */
42 Nlm_Internal_Fixed_Header *fixed_hdr;
43 Nlm_Internal_Variable_Header *var_hdr;
44 Nlm_Internal_Version_Header *version_hdr;
45 Nlm_Internal_Copyright_Header *copyright_hdr;
46 Nlm_Internal_Extended_Header *extended_hdr;
48 /* Procedure named by CHECK. */
49 char *check_procedure;
50 /* File named by CUSTOM. */
51 char *custom_file;
52 /* Whether to generate debugging information (DEBUG). */
53 boolean debug_info;
54 /* Procedure named by EXIT. */
55 char *exit_procedure;
56 /* Exported symbols (EXPORT). */
57 struct string_list *export_symbols;
58 /* List of files from INPUT. */
59 struct string_list *input_files;
60 /* Map file name (MAP, FULLMAP). */
61 char *map_file;
62 /* Whether a full map has been requested (FULLMAP). */
63 boolean full_map;
64 /* File named by HELP. */
65 char *help_file;
66 /* Imported symbols (IMPORT). */
67 struct string_list *import_symbols;
68 /* File named by MESSAGES. */
69 char *message_file;
70 /* Autoload module list (MODULE). */
71 struct string_list *modules;
72 /* File named by OUTPUT. */
73 char *output_file;
74 /* File named by SHARELIB. */
75 char *sharelib_file;
76 /* Start procedure name (START). */
77 char *start_procedure;
78 /* VERBOSE. */
79 boolean verbose;
80 /* RPC description file (XDCDATA). */
81 char *rpc_file;
83 /* The number of serious errors that have occurred. */
84 int parse_errors;
86 /* The current symbol prefix when reading a list of import or export
87 symbols. */
88 static char *symbol_prefix;
90 /* Parser error message handler. */
91 #define yyerror(msg) nlmheader_error (msg);
93 /* Local functions. */
94 static int yylex PARAMS ((void));
95 static void nlmlex_file_push PARAMS ((const char *));
96 static boolean nlmlex_file_open PARAMS ((const char *));
97 static int nlmlex_buf_init PARAMS ((void));
98 static char nlmlex_buf_add PARAMS ((int));
99 static long nlmlex_get_number PARAMS ((const char *));
100 static void nlmheader_identify PARAMS ((void));
101 static void nlmheader_warn PARAMS ((const char *, int));
102 static void nlmheader_error PARAMS ((const char *));
103 static struct string_list * string_list_cons PARAMS ((char *,
104 struct string_list *));
105 static struct string_list * string_list_append PARAMS ((struct string_list *,
106 struct string_list *));
107 static struct string_list * string_list_append1 PARAMS ((struct string_list *,
108 char *));
109 static char *xstrdup PARAMS ((const char *));
113 %union
115 char *string;
116 struct string_list *list;
119 /* The reserved words. */
121 %token CHECK CODESTART COPYRIGHT CUSTOM DATE DEBUG DESCRIPTION EXIT
122 %token EXPORT FLAG_ON FLAG_OFF FULLMAP HELP IMPORT INPUT MAP MESSAGES
123 %token MODULE MULTIPLE OS_DOMAIN OUTPUT PSEUDOPREEMPTION REENTRANT
124 %token SCREENNAME SHARELIB STACK STACKSIZE START SYNCHRONIZE
125 %token THREADNAME TYPE VERBOSE VERSION XDCDATA
127 /* Arguments. */
129 %token <string> STRING
130 %token <string> QUOTED_STRING
132 /* Typed non-terminals. */
133 %type <list> symbol_list_opt symbol_list string_list
134 %type <string> symbol
138 /* Keywords must start in the leftmost column of the file. Arguments
139 may appear anywhere else. The lexer uses this to determine what
140 token to return, so we don't have to worry about it here. */
142 /* The entire file is just a list of commands. */
144 file:
145 commands
148 /* A possibly empty list of commands. */
150 commands:
151 /* May be empty. */
152 | command commands
155 /* A single command. There is where most of the work takes place. */
157 command:
158 CHECK STRING
160 check_procedure = $2;
162 | CODESTART STRING
164 nlmheader_warn ("CODESTART is not implemented; sorry", -1);
165 free ($2);
167 | COPYRIGHT QUOTED_STRING
169 int len;
171 strncpy (copyright_hdr->stamp, "CoPyRiGhT=", 10);
172 len = strlen ($2);
173 if (len >= NLM_MAX_COPYRIGHT_MESSAGE_LENGTH)
175 nlmheader_warn ("copyright string is too long",
176 NLM_MAX_COPYRIGHT_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1);
177 len = NLM_MAX_COPYRIGHT_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1;
179 copyright_hdr->copyrightMessageLength = len;
180 strncpy (copyright_hdr->copyrightMessage, $2, len);
181 copyright_hdr->copyrightMessage[len] = '\0';
182 free ($2);
184 | CUSTOM STRING
186 custom_file = $2;
188 | DATE STRING STRING STRING
190 /* We don't set the version stamp here, because we use the
191 version stamp to detect whether the required VERSION
192 keyword was given. */
193 version_hdr->month = nlmlex_get_number ($2);
194 version_hdr->day = nlmlex_get_number ($3);
195 version_hdr->year = nlmlex_get_number ($4);
196 free ($2);
197 free ($3);
198 free ($4);
199 if (version_hdr->month < 1 || version_hdr->month > 12)
200 nlmheader_warn ("illegal month", -1);
201 if (version_hdr->day < 1 || version_hdr->day > 31)
202 nlmheader_warn ("illegal day", -1);
203 if (version_hdr->year < 1900 || version_hdr->year > 3000)
204 nlmheader_warn ("illegal year", -1);
206 | DEBUG
208 debug_info = true;
210 | DESCRIPTION QUOTED_STRING
212 int len;
214 len = strlen ($2);
215 if (len > NLM_MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH)
217 nlmheader_warn ("description string is too long",
218 NLM_MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH);
219 len = NLM_MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH;
221 var_hdr->descriptionLength = len;
222 strncpy (var_hdr->descriptionText, $2, len);
223 var_hdr->descriptionText[len] = '\0';
224 free ($2);
226 | EXIT STRING
228 exit_procedure = $2;
230 | EXPORT
232 symbol_prefix = NULL;
234 symbol_list_opt
236 export_symbols = string_list_append (export_symbols, $3);
238 | FLAG_ON STRING
240 fixed_hdr->flags |= nlmlex_get_number ($2);
241 free ($2);
243 | FLAG_OFF STRING
245 fixed_hdr->flags &=~ nlmlex_get_number ($2);
246 free ($2);
248 | FULLMAP
250 map_file = "";
251 full_map = true;
253 | FULLMAP STRING
255 map_file = $2;
256 full_map = true;
258 | HELP STRING
260 help_file = $2;
262 | IMPORT
264 symbol_prefix = NULL;
266 symbol_list_opt
268 import_symbols = string_list_append (import_symbols, $3);
270 | INPUT string_list
272 input_files = string_list_append (input_files, $2);
274 | MAP
276 map_file = "";
278 | MAP STRING
280 map_file = $2;
282 | MESSAGES STRING
284 message_file = $2;
286 | MODULE string_list
288 modules = string_list_append (modules, $2);
290 | MULTIPLE
292 fixed_hdr->flags |= 0x2;
294 | OS_DOMAIN
296 fixed_hdr->flags |= 0x10;
298 | OUTPUT STRING
300 if (output_file == NULL)
301 output_file = $2;
302 else
303 nlmheader_warn ("ignoring duplicate OUTPUT statement", -1);
305 | PSEUDOPREEMPTION
307 fixed_hdr->flags |= 0x8;
309 | REENTRANT
311 fixed_hdr->flags |= 0x1;
313 | SCREENNAME QUOTED_STRING
315 int len;
317 len = strlen ($2);
318 if (len >= NLM_MAX_SCREEN_NAME_LENGTH)
320 nlmheader_warn ("screen name is too long",
321 NLM_MAX_SCREEN_NAME_LENGTH);
322 len = NLM_MAX_SCREEN_NAME_LENGTH;
324 var_hdr->screenNameLength = len;
325 strncpy (var_hdr->screenName, $2, len);
326 var_hdr->screenName[NLM_MAX_SCREEN_NAME_LENGTH] = '\0';
327 free ($2);
329 | SHARELIB STRING
331 sharelib_file = $2;
333 | STACK STRING
335 var_hdr->stackSize = nlmlex_get_number ($2);
336 free ($2);
338 | STACKSIZE STRING
340 var_hdr->stackSize = nlmlex_get_number ($2);
341 free ($2);
343 | START STRING
345 start_procedure = $2;
347 | SYNCHRONIZE
349 fixed_hdr->flags |= 0x4;
351 | THREADNAME QUOTED_STRING
353 int len;
355 len = strlen ($2);
356 if (len >= NLM_MAX_THREAD_NAME_LENGTH)
358 nlmheader_warn ("thread name is too long",
359 NLM_MAX_THREAD_NAME_LENGTH);
360 len = NLM_MAX_THREAD_NAME_LENGTH;
362 var_hdr->threadNameLength = len;
363 strncpy (var_hdr->threadName, $2, len);
364 var_hdr->threadName[len] = '\0';
365 free ($2);
367 | TYPE STRING
369 fixed_hdr->moduleType = nlmlex_get_number ($2);
370 free ($2);
372 | VERBOSE
374 verbose = true;
376 | VERSION STRING STRING STRING
378 long val;
380 strncpy (version_hdr->stamp, "VeRsIoN#", 8);
381 version_hdr->majorVersion = nlmlex_get_number ($2);
382 val = nlmlex_get_number ($3);
383 if (val < 0 || val > 99)
384 nlmheader_warn ("illegal minor version number (must be between 0 and 99)",
385 -1);
386 else
387 version_hdr->minorVersion = val;
388 val = nlmlex_get_number ($4);
389 if (val < 1 || val > 26)
390 nlmheader_warn ("illegal revision number (must be between 1 and 26)",
391 -1);
392 else
393 version_hdr->revision = val;
394 free ($2);
395 free ($3);
396 free ($4);
398 | VERSION STRING STRING
400 long val;
402 strncpy (version_hdr->stamp, "VeRsIoN#", 8);
403 version_hdr->majorVersion = nlmlex_get_number ($2);
404 val = nlmlex_get_number ($3);
405 if (val < 0 || val > 99)
406 nlmheader_warn ("illegal minor version number (must be between 0 and 99)",
407 -1);
408 else
409 version_hdr->minorVersion = val;
410 version_hdr->revision = 0;
411 free ($2);
412 free ($3);
414 | XDCDATA STRING
416 rpc_file = $2;
420 /* A possibly empty list of symbols. */
422 symbol_list_opt:
423 /* Empty. */
425 $$ = NULL;
427 | symbol_list
429 $$ = $1;
433 /* A list of symbols in an import or export list. Prefixes may appear
434 in parentheses. We need to use left recursion here to avoid
435 building up a large import list on the parser stack. */
437 symbol_list:
438 symbol
440 $$ = string_list_cons ($1, NULL);
442 | symbol_prefix
444 $$ = NULL;
446 | symbol_list symbol
448 $$ = string_list_append1 ($1, $2);
450 | symbol_list symbol_prefix
452 $$ = $1;
456 /* A prefix for subsequent symbols. */
458 symbol_prefix:
459 '(' STRING ')'
461 if (symbol_prefix != NULL)
462 free (symbol_prefix);
463 symbol_prefix = $2;
467 /* A single symbol. */
469 symbol:
470 STRING
472 if (symbol_prefix == NULL)
473 $$ = $1;
474 else
476 $$ = xmalloc (strlen (symbol_prefix) + strlen ($1) + 2);
477 sprintf ($$, "%s@%s", symbol_prefix, $1);
478 free ($1);
483 /* A list of strings. */
485 string_list:
486 /* May be empty. */
488 $$ = NULL;
490 | STRING string_list
492 $$ = string_list_cons ($1, $2);
498 /* If strerror is just a macro, we want to use the one from libiberty
499 since it will handle undefined values. */
500 #undef strerror
501 extern char *strerror ();
503 /* The lexer is simple, too simple for flex. Keywords are only
504 recognized at the start of lines. Everything else must be an
505 argument. A comma is treated as whitespace. */
507 /* The states the lexer can be in. */
509 enum lex_state
511 /* At the beginning of a line. */
512 BEGINNING_OF_LINE,
513 /* In the middle of a line. */
514 IN_LINE
517 /* We need to keep a stack of files to handle file inclusion. */
519 struct input
521 /* The file to read from. */
522 FILE *file;
523 /* The name of the file. */
524 char *name;
525 /* The current line number. */
526 int lineno;
527 /* The current state. */
528 enum lex_state state;
529 /* The next file on the stack. */
530 struct input *next;
533 /* The current input file. */
535 static struct input current;
537 /* The character which introduces comments. */
538 #define COMMENT_CHAR '#'
540 /* Start the lexer going on the main input file. */
542 boolean
543 nlmlex_file (name)
544 const char *name;
546 current.next = NULL;
547 return nlmlex_file_open (name);
550 /* Start the lexer going on a subsidiary input file. */
552 static void
553 nlmlex_file_push (name)
554 const char *name;
556 struct input *push;
558 push = (struct input *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct input));
559 *push = current;
560 if (nlmlex_file_open (name))
561 current.next = push;
562 else
564 current = *push;
565 free (push);
569 /* Start lexing from a file. */
571 static boolean
572 nlmlex_file_open (name)
573 const char *name;
575 current.file = fopen (name, "r");
576 if (current.file == NULL)
578 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s: %s\n", program_name, name, strerror (errno));
579 ++parse_errors;
580 return false;
582 current.name = xstrdup (name);
583 current.lineno = 1;
584 current.state = BEGINNING_OF_LINE;
585 return true;
588 /* Table used to turn keywords into tokens. */
590 struct keyword_tokens_struct
592 const char *keyword;
593 int token;
596 struct keyword_tokens_struct keyword_tokens[] =
598 { "CHECK", CHECK },
599 { "CODESTART", CODESTART },
600 { "COPYRIGHT", COPYRIGHT },
601 { "CUSTOM", CUSTOM },
602 { "DATE", DATE },
603 { "DEBUG", DEBUG },
604 { "DESCRIPTION", DESCRIPTION },
605 { "EXIT", EXIT },
606 { "EXPORT", EXPORT },
607 { "FLAG_ON", FLAG_ON },
608 { "FLAG_OFF", FLAG_OFF },
609 { "FULLMAP", FULLMAP },
610 { "HELP", HELP },
611 { "IMPORT", IMPORT },
612 { "INPUT", INPUT },
613 { "MAP", MAP },
614 { "MESSAGES", MESSAGES },
615 { "MODULE", MODULE },
616 { "MULTIPLE", MULTIPLE },
617 { "OS_DOMAIN", OS_DOMAIN },
618 { "OUTPUT", OUTPUT },
619 { "PSEUDOPREEMPTION", PSEUDOPREEMPTION },
620 { "REENTRANT", REENTRANT },
621 { "SCREENNAME", SCREENNAME },
622 { "SHARELIB", SHARELIB },
623 { "STACK", STACK },
624 { "STACKSIZE", STACKSIZE },
625 { "START", START },
626 { "SYNCHRONIZE", SYNCHRONIZE },
627 { "THREADNAME", THREADNAME },
628 { "TYPE", TYPE },
629 { "VERBOSE", VERBOSE },
630 { "VERSION", VERSION },
631 { "XDCDATA", XDCDATA }
634 #define KEYWORD_COUNT (sizeof (keyword_tokens) / sizeof (keyword_tokens[0]))
636 /* The lexer accumulates strings in these variables. */
637 static char *lex_buf;
638 static int lex_size;
639 static int lex_pos;
641 /* Start accumulating strings into the buffer. */
642 #define BUF_INIT() \
643 ((void) (lex_buf != NULL ? lex_pos = 0 : nlmlex_buf_init ()))
645 static int
646 nlmlex_buf_init ()
648 lex_size = 10;
649 lex_buf = xmalloc (lex_size + 1);
650 lex_pos = 0;
651 return 0;
654 /* Finish a string in the buffer. */
655 #define BUF_FINISH() ((void) (lex_buf[lex_pos] = '\0'))
657 /* Accumulate a character into the buffer. */
658 #define BUF_ADD(c) \
659 ((void) (lex_pos < lex_size \
660 ? lex_buf[lex_pos++] = (c) \
661 : nlmlex_buf_add (c)))
663 static char
664 nlmlex_buf_add (c)
665 int c;
667 if (lex_pos >= lex_size)
669 lex_size *= 2;
670 lex_buf = xrealloc (lex_buf, lex_size + 1);
673 return lex_buf[lex_pos++] = c;
676 /* The lexer proper. This is called by the bison generated parsing
677 code. */
679 static int
680 yylex ()
682 int c;
684 tail_recurse:
686 c = getc (current.file);
688 /* Commas are treated as whitespace characters. */
689 while (isspace ((unsigned char) c) || c == ',')
691 current.state = IN_LINE;
692 if (c == '\n')
694 ++current.lineno;
695 current.state = BEGINNING_OF_LINE;
697 c = getc (current.file);
700 /* At the end of the file we either pop to the previous file or
701 finish up. */
702 if (c == EOF)
704 fclose (current.file);
705 free (current.name);
706 if (current.next == NULL)
707 return 0;
708 else
710 struct input *next;
712 next = current.next;
713 current = *next;
714 free (next);
715 goto tail_recurse;
719 /* A comment character always means to drop everything until the
720 next newline. */
721 if (c == COMMENT_CHAR)
725 c = getc (current.file);
727 while (c != '\n');
728 ++current.lineno;
729 current.state = BEGINNING_OF_LINE;
730 goto tail_recurse;
733 /* An '@' introduces an include file. */
734 if (c == '@')
738 c = getc (current.file);
739 if (c == '\n')
740 ++current.lineno;
742 while (isspace ((unsigned char) c));
743 BUF_INIT ();
744 while (! isspace ((unsigned char) c) && c != EOF)
746 BUF_ADD (c);
747 c = getc (current.file);
749 BUF_FINISH ();
751 ungetc (c, current.file);
753 nlmlex_file_push (lex_buf);
754 goto tail_recurse;
757 /* A non-space character at the start of a line must be the start of
758 a keyword. */
759 if (current.state == BEGINNING_OF_LINE)
761 BUF_INIT ();
762 while (isalnum ((unsigned char) c) || c == '_')
764 if (islower ((unsigned char) c))
765 BUF_ADD (toupper ((unsigned char) c));
766 else
767 BUF_ADD (c);
768 c = getc (current.file);
770 BUF_FINISH ();
772 if (c != EOF && ! isspace ((unsigned char) c) && c != ',')
774 nlmheader_identify ();
775 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: illegal character in keyword: %c\n",
776 current.name, current.lineno, c);
778 else
780 int i;
782 for (i = 0; i < KEYWORD_COUNT; i++)
784 if (lex_buf[0] == keyword_tokens[i].keyword[0]
785 && strcmp (lex_buf, keyword_tokens[i].keyword) == 0)
787 /* Pushing back the final whitespace avoids worrying
788 about \n here. */
789 ungetc (c, current.file);
790 current.state = IN_LINE;
791 return keyword_tokens[i].token;
795 nlmheader_identify ();
796 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: unrecognized keyword: %s\n",
797 current.name, current.lineno, lex_buf);
800 ++parse_errors;
801 /* Treat the rest of this line as a comment. */
802 ungetc (COMMENT_CHAR, current.file);
803 goto tail_recurse;
806 /* Parentheses just represent themselves. */
807 if (c == '(' || c == ')')
808 return c;
810 /* Handle quoted strings. */
811 if (c == '"' || c == '\'')
813 int quote;
814 int start_lineno;
816 quote = c;
817 start_lineno = current.lineno;
819 c = getc (current.file);
820 BUF_INIT ();
821 while (c != quote && c != EOF)
823 BUF_ADD (c);
824 if (c == '\n')
825 ++current.lineno;
826 c = getc (current.file);
828 BUF_FINISH ();
830 if (c == EOF)
832 nlmheader_identify ();
833 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: end of file in quoted string\n",
834 current.name, start_lineno);
835 ++parse_errors;
838 /* FIXME: Possible memory leak. */
839 yylval.string = xstrdup (lex_buf);
840 return QUOTED_STRING;
843 /* Gather a generic argument. */
844 BUF_INIT ();
845 while (! isspace (c)
846 && c != ','
847 && c != COMMENT_CHAR
848 && c != '('
849 && c != ')')
851 BUF_ADD (c);
852 c = getc (current.file);
854 BUF_FINISH ();
856 ungetc (c, current.file);
858 /* FIXME: Possible memory leak. */
859 yylval.string = xstrdup (lex_buf);
860 return STRING;
863 /* Get a number from a string. */
865 static long
866 nlmlex_get_number (s)
867 const char *s;
869 long ret;
870 char *send;
872 ret = strtol (s, &send, 10);
873 if (*send != '\0')
874 nlmheader_warn ("bad number", -1);
875 return ret;
878 /* Prefix the nlmconv warnings with a note as to where they come from.
879 We don't use program_name on every warning, because then some
880 versions of the emacs next-error function can't recognize the line
881 number. */
883 static void
884 nlmheader_identify ()
886 static int done;
888 if (! done)
890 fprintf (stderr, "%s: problems in NLM command language input:\n",
891 program_name);
892 done = 1;
896 /* Issue a warning. */
898 static void
899 nlmheader_warn (s, imax)
900 const char *s;
901 int imax;
903 nlmheader_identify ();
904 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: %s", current.name, current.lineno, s);
905 if (imax != -1)
906 fprintf (stderr, " (max %d)", imax);
907 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
910 /* Report an error. */
912 static void
913 nlmheader_error (s)
914 const char *s;
916 nlmheader_warn (s, -1);
917 ++parse_errors;
920 /* Add a string to a string list. */
922 static struct string_list *
923 string_list_cons (s, l)
924 char *s;
925 struct string_list *l;
927 struct string_list *ret;
929 ret = (struct string_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct string_list));
930 ret->next = l;
931 ret->string = s;
932 return ret;
935 /* Append a string list to another string list. */
937 static struct string_list *
938 string_list_append (l1, l2)
939 struct string_list *l1;
940 struct string_list *l2;
942 register struct string_list **pp;
944 for (pp = &l1; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
946 *pp = l2;
947 return l1;
950 /* Append a string to a string list. */
952 static struct string_list *
953 string_list_append1 (l, s)
954 struct string_list *l;
955 char *s;
957 struct string_list *n;
958 register struct string_list **pp;
960 n = (struct string_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct string_list));
961 n->next = NULL;
962 n->string = s;
963 for (pp = &l; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
965 *pp = n;
966 return l;
969 /* Duplicate a string in memory. */
971 static char *
972 xstrdup (s)
973 const char *s;
975 unsigned long len;
976 char *ret;
978 len = strlen (s);
979 ret = xmalloc (len + 1);
980 strcpy (ret, s);
981 return ret;