1 # Simulator main loop for frv. -*- C -*-
2 # Copyright (C) 1998-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # Contributed by Red Hat.
5 # This file is part of the GNU Simulators.
7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 # /bin/sh mainloop.in command
27 # extract-{simple,scache,pbb}
28 # {full,fast}-exec-{simple,scache,pbb}
30 # A target need only provide a "full" version of one of simple,scache,pbb.
31 # If the target wants it can also provide a fast version of same.
32 # It can't provide more than this.
34 # ??? After a few more ports are done, revisit.
35 # Will eventually need to machine generate a lot of this.
44 static INLINE const IDESC *
45 extract (SIM_CPU *current_cpu, PCADDR pc, CGEN_INSN_INT insn, ARGBUF *abuf,
48 const IDESC *id = @cpu@_decode (current_cpu, pc, insn, insn, abuf);
49 @cpu@_fill_argbuf (current_cpu, abuf, id, pc, fast_p);
52 int trace_p = PC_IN_TRACE_RANGE_P (current_cpu, pc);
53 int profile_p = PC_IN_PROFILE_RANGE_P (current_cpu, pc);
54 @cpu@_fill_argbuf_tp (current_cpu, abuf, trace_p, profile_p);
60 execute (SIM_CPU *current_cpu, SCACHE *sc, int fast_p)
64 /* Force gr0 to zero before every insn. */
65 @cpu@_h_gr_set (current_cpu, 0, 0);
69 vpc = (*sc->argbuf.semantic.sem_fast) (current_cpu, sc);
73 ARGBUF *abuf = &sc->argbuf;
74 const IDESC *idesc = abuf->idesc;
76 int virtual_p = CGEN_ATTR_VALUE (NULL, idesc->attrs, CGEN_INSN_VIRTUAL);
83 /* FIXME: call x-before */
84 if (ARGBUF_PROFILE_P (abuf))
85 PROFILE_COUNT_INSN (current_cpu, abuf->addr, idesc->num);
86 /* FIXME: Later make cover macros: PROFILE_INSN_{INIT,FINI}. */
87 if (FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, ARGBUF_PROFILE_P (abuf)))
89 @cpu@_model_insn_before (current_cpu, sc->first_insn_p);
90 model_insn = FRV_INSN_MODEL_PASS_1;
91 if (idesc->timing->model_fn != NULL)
92 (*idesc->timing->model_fn) (current_cpu, sc);
95 model_insn = FRV_INSN_NO_MODELING;
96 CGEN_TRACE_INSN_INIT (current_cpu, abuf, 1);
97 CGEN_TRACE_INSN (current_cpu, idesc->idata,
98 (const struct argbuf *) abuf, abuf->addr);
101 vpc = (*sc->argbuf.semantic.sem_full) (current_cpu, sc);
103 vpc = (*sc->argbuf.semantic.sem_full) (current_cpu, abuf);
107 /* FIXME: call x-after */
108 if (FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, ARGBUF_PROFILE_P (abuf)))
111 if (idesc->timing->model_fn != NULL)
113 model_insn = FRV_INSN_MODEL_PASS_2;
114 cycles = (*idesc->timing->model_fn) (current_cpu, sc);
118 @cpu@_model_insn_after (current_cpu, sc->last_insn_p, cycles);
120 CGEN_TRACE_INSN_FINI (current_cpu, abuf, 1);
128 @cpu@_parallel_write_init (SIM_CPU *current_cpu)
130 CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE *q = CPU_WRITE_QUEUE (current_cpu);
131 CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_CLEAR (q);
132 previous_vliw_pc = CPU_PC_GET(current_cpu);
133 frv_interrupt_state.f_ne_flags[0] = 0;
134 frv_interrupt_state.f_ne_flags[1] = 0;
135 frv_interrupt_state.imprecise_interrupt = NULL;
139 @cpu@_parallel_write_queued (SIM_CPU *current_cpu)
143 CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE *q = CPU_WRITE_QUEUE (current_cpu);
145 /* Loop over the queued writes, executing them. Set the pc to the address
146 of the insn which queued each write for the proper context in case an
147 interrupt is caused. Restore the proper pc after the writes are
149 IADDR save_pc = CPU_PC_GET (current_cpu);
150 IADDR new_pc = save_pc;
151 int branch_taken = 0;
152 int limit = CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_INDEX (q);
153 frv_interrupt_state.data_written.length = 0;
155 for (i = 0; i < limit; ++i)
157 CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT *item = CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT (q, i);
159 /* If an imprecise interrupt was generated, then, check whether the
160 result should still be written. */
161 if (frv_interrupt_state.imprecise_interrupt != NULL)
163 /* Only check writes by the insn causing the exception. */
164 if (CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT_IADDR (item)
165 == frv_interrupt_state.imprecise_interrupt->vpc)
167 /* Execute writes of floating point operations resulting in
168 overflow, underflow or inexact. */
169 if (frv_interrupt_state.imprecise_interrupt->kind
172 if ((frv_interrupt_state.imprecise_interrupt
174 & ~(FSR_INEXACT | FSR_OVERFLOW | FSR_UNDERFLOW)))
175 continue; /* Don't execute */
177 /* Execute writes marked as 'forced'. */
178 else if (! (CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT_FLAGS (item)
179 & FRV_WRITE_QUEUE_FORCE_WRITE))
180 continue; /* Don't execute */
184 /* Only execute the first branch on the queue. */
185 if (CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT_KIND (item) == CGEN_PC_WRITE
186 || CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT_KIND (item) == CGEN_FN_PC_WRITE)
191 if (CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT_KIND (item) == CGEN_PC_WRITE)
192 new_pc = item->kinds.pc_write.value;
194 new_pc = item->kinds.fn_pc_write.value;
197 CPU_PC_SET (current_cpu, CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_ELEMENT_IADDR (item));
198 frv_save_data_written_for_interrupts (current_cpu, item);
199 cgen_write_queue_element_execute (current_cpu, item);
202 /* Update the LR with the address of the next insn if the flag is set.
203 This flag gets set in frvbf_set_write_next_vliw_to_LR by the JMPL,
204 JMPIL and CALL insns. */
205 if (frvbf_write_next_vliw_addr_to_LR)
207 frvbf_h_spr_set_handler (current_cpu, H_SPR_LR, save_pc);
208 frvbf_write_next_vliw_addr_to_LR = 0;
211 CPU_PC_SET (current_cpu, new_pc);
212 CGEN_WRITE_QUEUE_CLEAR (q);
216 @cpu@_perform_writeback (SIM_CPU *current_cpu)
218 @cpu@_parallel_write_queued (current_cpu);
221 static unsigned cache_reqno = 0x80000000; /* Start value is for debugging. */
223 #if 0 /* experimental */
224 /* FR400 has single prefetch. */
226 fr400_simulate_insn_prefetch (SIM_CPU *current_cpu, IADDR vpc)
231 /* The cpu receives 8 bytes worth of insn data for each fetch aligned
232 on 8 byte boundary. */
233 #define FR400_FETCH_SIZE 8
236 vpc &= ~(FR400_FETCH_SIZE - 1);
237 cache = CPU_INSN_CACHE (current_cpu);
239 /* Request a load of the current address buffer, if necessary. */
240 if (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].address != vpc)
242 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].address = vpc;
243 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno = cache_reqno++;
244 if (FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, 1))
245 frv_cache_request_load (cache, frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno,
246 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].address,
250 /* Wait for the current address buffer to be loaded, if necessary. */
251 if (FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, 1))
253 FRV_PROFILE_STATE *ps = CPU_PROFILE_STATE (current_cpu);
256 /* Account for any branch penalty. */
257 if (ps->branch_penalty > 0 && ! ps->past_first_p)
259 frv_model_advance_cycles (current_cpu, ps->branch_penalty);
260 frv_model_trace_wait_cycles (current_cpu, ps->branch_penalty,
262 ps->branch_penalty = 0;
265 /* Account for insn fetch latency. */
267 while (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno != NO_REQNO)
269 frv_model_advance_cycles (current_cpu, 1);
272 frv_model_trace_wait_cycles (current_cpu, wait, "Insn fetch:");
276 /* Otherwise just load the insns directly from the cache.
278 if (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno != NO_REQNO)
280 frv_cache_read (cache, cur_ix, vpc);
281 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno = NO_REQNO;
284 #endif /* experimental */
286 /* FR500 has dual prefetch. */
288 simulate_dual_insn_prefetch (SIM_CPU *current_cpu, IADDR vpc, int fetch_size)
295 /* See if the pc is within the addresses specified by either of the
296 fetch buffers. If so, that will be the current buffer. Otherwise,
297 arbitrarily select the LD buffer as the current one since it gets
298 priority in the case of interfering load requests. */
300 vpc &= ~(fetch_size - 1);
301 for (i = LS; i < FRV_CACHE_PIPELINES; ++i)
303 if (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[i].address == vpc)
309 cache = CPU_INSN_CACHE (current_cpu);
311 /* Request a load of the current address buffer, if necessary. */
312 if (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].address != vpc)
314 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].address = vpc;
315 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno = cache_reqno++;
316 if (FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, 1))
317 frv_cache_request_load (cache, frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno,
318 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].address,
322 /* If the prefetch buffer does not represent the next sequential address, then
323 request a load of the next sequential address. */
324 pre_ix = (cur_ix + 1) % FRV_CACHE_PIPELINES;
325 pre_address = vpc + fetch_size;
326 if (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[pre_ix].address != pre_address)
328 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[pre_ix].address = pre_address;
329 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[pre_ix].reqno = cache_reqno++;
330 if (FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, 1))
331 frv_cache_request_load (cache, frv_insn_fetch_buffer[pre_ix].reqno,
332 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[pre_ix].address,
336 /* If counting cycles, account for any branch penalty and/or insn fetch
338 if (FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, 1))
340 FRV_PROFILE_STATE *ps = CPU_PROFILE_STATE (current_cpu);
343 /* Account for any branch penalty. */
344 if (ps->branch_penalty > 0 && ! ps->past_first_p)
346 frv_model_advance_cycles (current_cpu, ps->branch_penalty);
347 frv_model_trace_wait_cycles (current_cpu, ps->branch_penalty,
349 ps->branch_penalty = 0;
352 /* Account for insn fetch latency. */
354 while (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno != NO_REQNO)
356 frv_model_advance_cycles (current_cpu, 1);
359 frv_model_trace_wait_cycles (current_cpu, wait, "Insn fetch:");
363 /* Otherwise just load the insns directly from the cache.
365 if (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno != NO_REQNO)
367 frv_cache_read (cache, cur_ix, vpc);
368 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[cur_ix].reqno = NO_REQNO;
370 if (frv_insn_fetch_buffer[pre_ix].reqno != NO_REQNO)
372 frv_cache_read (cache, pre_ix, pre_address);
373 frv_insn_fetch_buffer[pre_ix].reqno = NO_REQNO;
378 @cpu@_simulate_insn_prefetch (SIM_CPU *current_cpu, IADDR vpc)
383 /* Nothing to do if not counting cycles and the cache is not enabled. */
385 if (! GET_HSR0_ICE (hsr0) && ! FRV_COUNT_CYCLES (current_cpu, 1))
388 /* Different machines handle prefetch defferently. */
389 sd = CPU_STATE (current_cpu);
390 switch (STATE_ARCHITECTURE (sd)->mach)
394 simulate_dual_insn_prefetch (current_cpu, vpc, 8);
396 case bfd_mach_frvtomcat:
400 simulate_dual_insn_prefetch (current_cpu, vpc, 16);
407 int frv_save_profile_model_p;
417 /* If the timer is enabled, then we will enable model profiling during
418 execution. This is because the timer needs accurate cycles counts to
419 work properly. Save the original setting of model profiling. */
420 if (frv_interrupt_state.timer.enabled)
421 frv_save_profile_model_p = PROFILE_MODEL_P (current_cpu);
426 xextract-simple | xextract-scache)
428 # Inputs: current_cpu, vpc, sc, FAST_P
429 # Outputs: sc filled in
430 # SET_LAST_INSN_P(last_p) called to indicate whether insn is last one
435 CGEN_INSN_INT insn = frvbf_read_imem_USI (current_cpu, vpc);
436 extract (current_cpu, vpc, insn, SEM_ARGBUF (sc), FAST_P);
437 SET_LAST_INSN_P ((insn & 0x80000000) != 0);
443 xfull-exec-* | xfast-exec-*)
445 # Inputs: current_cpu, vpc, FAST_P
447 # vpc contains the address of the next insn to execute
448 # pc of current_cpu must be up to date (=vpc) upon exit
449 # CPU_INSN_COUNT (current_cpu) must be updated by number of insns executed
451 # Unlike the non-parallel case, this version is responsible for doing the
458 int first_insn_p = 1;
461 CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_ENUM_TYPE slot;
463 /* If the timer is enabled, then enable model profiling. This is because
464 the timer needs accurate cycles counts to work properly. */
465 if (frv_interrupt_state.timer.enabled && ! frv_save_profile_model_p)
466 sim_profile_set_option (current_state, "-model", PROFILE_MODEL_IDX, "1");
468 /* Init parallel-write queue and vliw. */
469 @cpu@_parallel_write_init (current_cpu);
470 vliw = CPU_VLIW (current_cpu);
471 frv_vliw_reset (vliw, STATE_ARCHITECTURE (CPU_STATE (current_cpu))->mach,
472 CPU_ELF_FLAGS (current_cpu));
473 frv_current_fm_slot = UNIT_NIL;
475 for (ninsns = 0; ! last_insn_p && ninsns < FRV_VLIW_SIZE; ++ninsns)
478 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
480 /* Go through the motions of finding the insns in the cache. */
481 @cpu@_simulate_insn_prefetch (current_cpu, vpc);
483 sc = @cpu@_scache_lookup (current_cpu, vpc, scache, hash_mask, FAST_P);
484 sc->first_insn_p = first_insn_p;
485 last_insn_p = sc->last_insn_p;
487 /* Add the insn to the vliw and set up the interrupt state. */
488 insn = sc->argbuf.idesc->idata;
489 error = frv_vliw_add_insn (vliw, insn);
491 frv_vliw_setup_insn (current_cpu, insn);
492 frv_detect_insn_access_interrupts (current_cpu, sc);
493 slot = (*vliw->current_vliw)[vliw->next_slot - 1];
494 if (slot >= UNIT_FM0 && slot <= UNIT_FM3)
495 frv_current_fm_slot = slot;
497 vpc = execute (current_cpu, sc, FAST_P);
499 SET_H_PC (vpc); /* needed for interrupt handling */
503 /* If the timer is enabled, and model profiling was not originally enabled,
504 then turn it off again. This is the only place we can currently gain
505 control to do this. */
506 if (frv_interrupt_state.timer.enabled && ! frv_save_profile_model_p)
507 sim_profile_set_option (current_state, "-model", PROFILE_MODEL_IDX, "0");
509 /* Check for interrupts. Also handles writeback if necessary. */
510 frv_process_interrupts (current_cpu);
512 CPU_INSN_COUNT (current_cpu) += ninsns;
519 echo "Invalid argument to mainloop.in: $1" >&2