1 # Copyright 2004-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
6 # (at your option) any later version.
8 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 # GNU General Public License for more details.
13 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 # The program sigstep.c creates a very simple backtrace containing one
18 # signal handler and signal trampoline. A flag is set and then the
19 # handler returns. This is repeated at infinitum.
21 # This test runs the program up to the signal handler, and then
22 # attempts to step/next out of the handler and back into main.
24 if [target_info exists gdb,nosignals] {
25 verbose "Skipping sigstep.exp because of nosignals."
32 if {[build_executable $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile debug]} {
33 untested "failed to compile"
37 set clear_done [gdb_get_line_number {done = 0}]
38 set infinite_loop [gdb_get_line_number {while (!done)}]
39 set other_handler_location [gdb_get_line_number "other handler location"]
41 # Restart GDB, set a display showing $PC, and run to main.
46 clean_restart $binfile
48 gdb_test "display/i \$pc"
53 # Pass all the alarms straight through (but verbosely)
54 # gdb_test "handle SIGALRM print pass nostop"
55 # gdb_test "handle SIGVTALRM print pass nostop"
56 # gdb_test "handle SIGPROF print pass nostop"
58 # Run to the signal handler, validate the backtrace.
60 proc validate_backtrace {} {
61 with_test_prefix "validate backtrace" {
64 gdb_test "break handler"
65 gdb_test "continue" ".* handler .*" "continue to stepi handler"
66 gdb_test_sequence "bt" "backtrace for nexti" {
67 "\[\r\n\]+.0 \[^\r\n\]* handler "
68 "\[\r\n\]+.1 .signal handler called."
69 "\[\r\n\]+.2 \[^\r\n\]* main "
76 # Goes to handler using ENTER_CMD, runs IN_HANDLER while in the signal
77 # hander, and then steps out of the signal handler using EXIT_CMD.
79 proc advance { enter_cmd in_handler_prefix in_handler exit_cmd } {
80 global gdb_prompt inferior_exited_re
81 global clear_done other_handler_location
84 set prefix "$enter_cmd to handler, $in_handler_prefix in handler, $exit_cmd from handler"
86 with_test_prefix $prefix {
89 # Get us into the handler
90 if { $enter_cmd == "continue" } {
91 gdb_test "break handler"
93 gdb_test "handle SIGALRM print pass stop"
94 gdb_test "handle SIGVTALRM print pass stop"
95 gdb_test "continue" "Program received signal.*" "continue to signal"
98 gdb_test_multiple "$enter_cmd" "$enter_cmd to handler" {
99 -re -wrap "\r\n<signal handler called>.*" {
100 send_gdb "$enter_cmd\n"
103 -re -wrap "\r\n(Breakpoint $decimal, )?handler \\(sig=.*" {
110 uplevel 1 $in_handler
112 if { $exit_cmd == "continue" } {
113 gdb_test "break $clear_done" ".*" "break clear done"
116 set test "leave handler"
117 gdb_test_multiple "$exit_cmd" "${test}" {
118 -re "Could not insert single-step breakpoint.*$gdb_prompt $" {
119 setup_kfail gdb/8841 "sparc*-*-openbsd*"
120 fail "$test (could not insert single-step breakpoint)"
122 -re "Cannot insert breakpoint.*Cannot access memory.*$gdb_prompt $" {
123 setup_kfail gdb/8841 "nios2*-*-linux*"
124 fail "$test (could not insert single-step breakpoint)"
126 -re "done = 1;.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
127 send_gdb "$exit_cmd\n"
128 exp_continue -continue_timer
130 -re "\} .. handler .*${gdb_prompt} $" {
131 send_gdb "$exit_cmd\n"
132 exp_continue -continue_timer
134 -re "$inferior_exited_re normally.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
135 setup_kfail gdb/8744 powerpc-*-*bsd*
136 fail "$test (program exited)"
138 -re "(while ..done|done = 0).*${gdb_prompt} $" {
139 # After stepping out of a function /r signal-handler, GDB will
140 # advance the inferior until it is at the first instruction of
141 # a code-line. While typically things return to the middle of
142 # the "while..." (and hence GDB advances the inferior to the
143 # "return..." line) it is also possible for the return to land
144 # on the first instruction of "while...". Accept both cases.
151 # Map of PREFIX => "things to do within the signal handler", for the
158 # Advance to the second location in handler.
159 gdb_test "si" "handler.*" "si in handler"
161 set test "advance in handler"
162 gdb_test_multiple "advance $other_handler_location" $test {
163 -re "Program received signal SIGTRAP.*$gdb_prompt $" {
164 # On some versions of Linux (observed on
165 # 3.16.4-200.fc20.x86_64), using PTRACE_SINGLESTEP+sig
166 # to step into a signal handler, and then issuing
167 # another PTRACE_SINGLESTEP within the handler ends up
168 # with $eflags.TF mistakenly set, which results in
169 # subsequent PTRACE_CONTINUEs trapping after each
171 if {$enter_cmd != "continue"} {
172 setup_xfail "i?86-*-linux*" gdb/17511
173 setup_xfail "x86_64-*-linux*" gdb/17511
175 fail "$test (spurious SIGTRAP)"
178 -re "other handler location.*$gdb_prompt $" {
185 # Check that we can step/next/continue, etc. our way in and out of a
186 # signal handler. Also test that we can step, and run to a breakpoint
187 # within the handler.
189 foreach enter_cmd { "stepi" "nexti" "step" "next" "continue" } {
190 if { $enter_cmd != "continue" && ![can_single_step_to_signal_handler] } {
194 foreach exit_cmd { "step" "next" "continue" } {
195 foreach {in_handler_prefix in_handler} $in_handler_map {
196 advance $enter_cmd $in_handler_prefix $in_handler $exit_cmd
201 proc advancei { cmd } {
202 global gdb_prompt inferior_exited_re
204 with_test_prefix "$cmd from handleri" {
207 # Get us into the handler.
208 gdb_test "break handler"
209 gdb_test "continue" ".* handler .*" "continue to handler"
212 set test "leave handler"
213 gdb_test_multiple "$cmd" "${test}" {
214 -re "Cannot insert breakpoint 0.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
215 # Some platforms use a special read-only page for signal
216 # trampolines. We can't set a breakpoint there, and we
217 # don't gracefully fall back to single-stepping.
218 setup_kfail gdb/8841 "i?86-*-linux*"
219 setup_kfail gdb/8841 "*-*-openbsd*"
220 setup_kfail gdb/8841 "nios2-*-linux*"
221 fail "$test (could not set breakpoint)"
224 -re "Could not insert single-step breakpoint.*$gdb_prompt $" {
225 setup_kfail gdb/8841 "sparc*-*-openbsd*"
226 fail "$test (could not insert single-step breakpoint)"
228 -re "Breakpoint \[0-9\]*, handler .*${gdb_prompt} $" {
229 fail "$test (hit breakpoint again)"
231 -re "done = 1;.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
233 exp_continue -continue_timer
235 -re "\} .. handler .*${gdb_prompt} $" {
237 exp_continue -continue_timer
239 -re "signal handler called.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
242 -re "main .*${gdb_prompt} $" {
243 fail "$test (in main)"
245 -re "$inferior_exited_re normally.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
246 fail "$test (program exited)"
249 -re "Make handler return now.*y or n. $" {
251 exp_continue -continue_timer
255 set test "leave signal trampoline"
256 gdb_test_multiple "$cmd" "${test}" {
257 -re "while .*${gdb_prompt} $" {
258 pass "$test (in main)"
260 -re "signal handler called.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
262 exp_continue -continue_timer
264 -re "return .*${gdb_prompt} $" {
265 fail "$test (stepped)"
267 -re "Make .*frame return now.*y or n. $" {
269 exp_continue -continue_timer
271 -re "$inferior_exited_re normally.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
272 kfail gdb/8744 "$test (program exited)"
275 -re "The program is not being run.*${gdb_prompt} $" {
276 if { $program_exited } {
277 # Previously kfailed with an exit
278 pass "$test (the program is not being run)"
280 fail "$test (the program is not being run)"
287 # Check that we can step our way out of a signal handler, using
288 # commands that first step out to the signal trampoline, and then out
289 # to the mainline code.
291 foreach cmd {"stepi" "nexti" "finish" "return"} {
295 # Check that we can step/next our way into / over a signal handler.
297 # There are at least the following cases: breakpoint @pc VS breakpoint
298 # in handler VS step / next / continue.
301 # Try stepping when there's a signal pending, and a breakpoint at the
302 # handler. Should step into the signal handler.
304 proc skip_to_handler { cmd } {
307 with_test_prefix "$cmd to handler" {
309 # Use the real-time itimer, as otherwize the process never gets
310 # enough time to expire the timer.
311 gdb_test_no_output "set itimer = itimer_real"
313 # Advance to the infinite loop.
314 gdb_test "advance $infinite_loop" ".*" "advance to infinite loop"
316 # Make the signal pending.
319 # Insert the handler breakpoint.
320 gdb_test "break handler" ".*"
322 # Step into the handler.
323 gdb_test "$cmd" " handler .*" "performing $cmd"
327 foreach cmd {"step" "next" "continue"} {
331 # Try stepping when there's a signal pending, and a breakpoint at the
332 # handler's entry-point. Should step into the signal handler stopping
333 # at the entry-point.
335 # Some systems (e.x., GNU/Linux as of 2004-08-30), when delivering a
336 # signal, resume the process at the first instruction of the signal
337 # handler and not the first instruction of the signal trampoline. The
338 # stack is constructed such that the signal handler still appears to
339 # have been called by the trampoline code. This test checks that it
340 # is possible to stop the inferior, even at that first instruction.
342 proc skip_to_handler_entry { cmd } {
345 with_test_prefix "$cmd to handler entry" {
347 # Use the real-time itimer, as otherwize the process never gets
348 # enough time to expire the timer.
349 gdb_test_no_output "set itimer = itimer_real"
351 # Advance to the infinite loop.
352 gdb_test "advance $infinite_loop" ".*" "advance to infinite loop"
354 # Make the signal pending.
357 # Insert / remove the handler breakpoint.
358 gdb_test "break *handler" ".*" "break handler"
359 gdb_test "$cmd" " handler .*" "performing $cmd"
363 foreach cmd {"stepi" "nexti" "step" "next" "continue"} {
364 skip_to_handler_entry $cmd
367 # Get the address of where a single-step should land.
369 proc get_next_pc {test} {
374 gdb_test_multiple "x/2i \$pc" $test {
375 -re "$hex .*:\[^\r\n\]+\r\n\[ \]+($hex).*\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
376 set next $expect_out(1,string)
384 # Test that the command skipped over the handler.
386 proc test_skip_handler {cmd} {
387 if {$cmd == "stepi" || $cmd == "nexti"} {
388 set next_pc [get_next_pc "get next PC"]
389 gdb_test "$cmd" "dummy = 0.*" "performing $cmd"
390 gdb_test "p /x \$pc" " = $next_pc" "advanced"
392 gdb_test "$cmd" "done = 0.*" "performing $cmd"
396 # Try stepping when there's a signal pending but no breakpoints.
397 # Should skip the handler advancing to the next line.
399 proc skip_over_handler { cmd } {
403 with_test_prefix "$cmd over handler" {
405 # Use the real-time itimer, as otherwize the process never gets
406 # enough time to expire the timer.
407 gdb_test_no_output "set itimer = itimer_real"
409 gdb_test "break $clear_done" ".*" "break clear done"
411 # Advance to the infinite loop.
412 gdb_test "advance $infinite_loop" ".*" "advance to infinite loop"
414 # Make the signal pending.
417 test_skip_handler $cmd
421 foreach cmd {"stepi" "nexti" "step" "next" "continue"} {
422 skip_over_handler $cmd
425 # Try stepping when there's a signal pending, a pre-existing
426 # breakpoint at the current instruction, and a breakpoint in the
427 # handler. Should advance to the signal handler. DISPLACED indicates
428 # whether to try with or without displaced stepping (to exercise the
429 # different techniques of stepping over the breakpoint at the current
432 proc breakpoint_to_handler { displaced cmd } {
435 with_test_prefix "displaced=$displaced: $cmd on breakpoint, to handler" {
438 gdb_test_no_output "set displaced-stepping $displaced"
440 # Use the real-time itimer, as otherwize the process never gets
441 # enough time to expire the timer.
442 gdb_test_no_output "set itimer = itimer_real"
444 gdb_test "break $infinite_loop" ".*" "break infinite loop"
445 gdb_test "break handler" ".*"
447 # Continue to the infinite loop.
448 gdb_test "continue" "while ..done.*" "continue to infinite loop"
450 # Make the signal pending.
453 gdb_test "$cmd" " handler .*" "performing $cmd"
455 # Make sure we the displaced stepping scratch pad isn't in the
457 gdb_test_sequence "bt" "backtrace" {
458 "\[\r\n\]+.0 \[^\r\n\]* handler "
459 "\[\r\n\]+.1 .signal handler called."
460 "\[\r\n\]+.2 \[^\r\n\]* main "
465 foreach displaced {"off" "on"} {
466 foreach cmd {"step" "next" "continue"} {
467 breakpoint_to_handler $displaced $cmd
471 # Try stepping when there's a signal pending, and a breakpoint at the
472 # handler's entry instruction and a breakpoint at the current
473 # instruction. Should step into the signal handler and breakpoint at
474 # that entry instruction.
476 # Some systems (e.x., GNU/Linux as of 2004-08-30), when delivering a
477 # signal, resume the process at the first instruction of the signal
478 # handler and not the first instruction of the signal trampoline. The
479 # stack is constructed such that the signal handler still appears to
480 # have been called by the trampoline code. This test checks that it
481 # is possible to stop the inferior, even at that first instruction.
483 # DISPLACED indicates whether to try with or without displaced
484 # stepping (to exercise the different techniques of stepping over the
485 # breakpoint at the current instruction).
486 proc breakpoint_to_handler_entry { displaced cmd } {
489 with_test_prefix "displaced=$displaced: $cmd on breakpoint, to handler entry" {
492 gdb_test_no_output "set displaced-stepping $displaced"
494 # Use the real-time itimer, as otherwize the process never gets
495 # enough time to expire the timer.
496 gdb_test_no_output "set itimer = itimer_real"
498 gdb_test "break $infinite_loop" ".*" "break infinite loop"
499 gdb_test "break *handler" ".*" "break handler"
501 # Continue to the infinite loop.
502 gdb_test "continue" "while ..done.*" "continue to infinite loop"
504 # Make the signal pending.
507 gdb_test "$cmd" " handler .*" "performing $cmd"
509 # Make sure we the displaced stepping scratch pad isn't in the
511 gdb_test_sequence "bt" "backtrace" {
512 "\[\r\n\]+.0 \[^\r\n\]* handler "
513 "\[\r\n\]+.1 .signal handler called."
514 "\[\r\n\]+.2 \[^\r\n\]* main "
519 foreach displaced {"off" "on"} {
520 foreach cmd {"step" "next" "continue"} {
521 breakpoint_to_handler_entry $displaced $cmd
525 # Try stepping when there's a signal pending, and a pre-existing
526 # breakpoint at the current instruction, and no breakpoint in the
527 # handler. Should advance to the next line/instruction. DISPLACED
528 # indicates whether to try with or without displaced stepping (to
529 # exercise the different techniques of stepping over the breakpoint at
530 # the current instruction). If SW_WATCH is true, set a software
531 # watchpoint, which exercises stepping the breakpoint instruction
532 # while delivering a signal at the same time. If NO_HANDLER, arrange
533 # for the signal's handler be SIG_IGN, thus when the software
534 # watchpoint is also set, testing stepping a breakpoint instruction
535 # and immediately triggering the breakpoint (exercises
536 # adjust_pc_after_break logic).
538 proc breakpoint_over_handler { displaced cmd with_sw_watch no_handler } {
542 set prefix "$cmd on breakpoint, skip handler"
543 if { $with_sw_watch } {
544 append prefix ", with sw-watchpoint"
547 append prefix ", no handler"
550 with_test_prefix "displaced=$displaced: $prefix" {
553 gdb_test_no_output "set displaced-stepping $displaced"
555 # Use the real-time itimer, as otherwize the process never gets
556 # enough time to expire the timer.
557 gdb_test_no_output "set itimer = itimer_real"
560 gdb_test "print no_handler = 1" " = 1" \
564 gdb_test "break $infinite_loop" ".*" "break infinite loop"
566 gdb_test "break $clear_done" ".*" "break clear done"
568 # Continue to the infinite loop
569 gdb_test "continue" "while ..done.*" "continue to infinite loop"
571 # Make the signal pending
574 if { $with_sw_watch } {
575 # A watchpoint on a convenience variable is always a
576 # software watchpoint.
577 gdb_test "watch \$convenience" "Watchpoint .*: \\\$convenience"
581 # With no handler, we need to set the global ourselves
583 gdb_test "print done = 1" " = 1" "set done"
586 test_skip_handler $cmd
590 foreach displaced {"off" "on"} {
591 foreach cmd {"stepi" "nexti" "step" "next" "continue"} {
592 foreach with_sw_watch {0 1} {
593 foreach no_handler {0 1} {
594 breakpoint_over_handler $displaced $cmd $with_sw_watch $no_handler