1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
32 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
33 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
34 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
36 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
37 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
38 without access to an open BFD.
40 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
41 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
42 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
43 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
44 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
46 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
47 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
48 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
49 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
50 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
52 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
61 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
62 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
63 Another field indicates which processor within
64 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
65 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
66 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
67 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
69 .enum bfd_architecture
71 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
72 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
73 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
74 .#define bfd_mach_m68000 1
75 .#define bfd_mach_m68008 2
76 .#define bfd_mach_m68010 3
77 .#define bfd_mach_m68020 4
78 .#define bfd_mach_m68030 5
79 .#define bfd_mach_m68040 6
80 .#define bfd_mach_m68060 7
81 .#define bfd_mach_cpu32 8
82 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
83 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
84 . {* The order of the following is important.
85 . lower number indicates a machine type that
86 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
87 . available to machines with higher numbers.
88 . The exception is the "ca", which is
89 . incompatible with all other machines except
92 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
93 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
94 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
95 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
96 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
97 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
98 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
99 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
101 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
102 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
103 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
104 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
105 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
106 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
107 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
108 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
109 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le 6
110 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 7
111 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 8 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
112 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
113 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
114 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
115 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
116 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000 3000
117 .#define bfd_mach_mips3900 3900
118 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000 4000
119 .#define bfd_mach_mips4010 4010
120 .#define bfd_mach_mips4100 4100
121 .#define bfd_mach_mips4111 4111
122 .#define bfd_mach_mips4300 4300
123 .#define bfd_mach_mips4400 4400
124 .#define bfd_mach_mips4600 4600
125 .#define bfd_mach_mips4650 4650
126 .#define bfd_mach_mips5000 5000
127 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000 6000
128 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000 8000
129 .#define bfd_mach_mips10000 10000
130 .#define bfd_mach_mips16 16
131 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
132 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
133 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
134 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 2
135 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
136 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
137 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
138 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
139 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
140 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
141 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
142 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
143 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
144 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
145 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
146 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
147 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
148 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
149 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
150 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
151 .#define bfd_mach_d10v 0
152 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts2 2
153 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts3 3
154 . bfd_arch_d30v, {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
155 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
156 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
157 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
158 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
159 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
160 .#define bfd_mach_sh 0
161 .#define bfd_mach_sh2 0x20
162 .#define bfd_mach_sh_dsp 0x2d
163 .#define bfd_mach_sh3 0x30
164 .#define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp 0x3d
165 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e 0x3e
166 .#define bfd_mach_sh4 0x40
167 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
168 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4 0x10
169 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5 0x20
170 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6 0x30
171 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
172 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2 1
173 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a 2
174 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3 3
175 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 4
176 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 5
177 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 6
178 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5 7
179 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5T 8
180 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
181 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
182 . bfd_arch_tic30, {* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 *}
183 . bfd_arch_tic80, {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
184 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
185 .#define bfd_mach_v850 0
186 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 'E'
187 .#define bfd_mach_v850ea 'A'
188 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
189 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
190 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R/D *}
191 .#define bfd_mach_m32r 0 {* backwards compatibility *}
192 .#define bfd_mach_m32rx 'x'
193 . bfd_arch_mn10200, {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
194 . bfd_arch_mn10300, {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
195 .#define bfd_mach_mn10300 300
196 .#define bfd_mach_am33 330
198 .#define bfd_mach_fr30 0x46523330
213 This structure contains information on architectures for use
217 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
220 . int bits_per_address;
222 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
223 . unsigned long mach;
224 . const char *arch_name;
225 . const char *printable_name;
226 . unsigned int section_align_power;
227 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
228 . boolean the_default;
229 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
230 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
231 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
233 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
235 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
236 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
239 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch
;
240 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch
;
241 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch
;
242 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch
;
243 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch
;
244 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch
;
245 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch
;
246 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch
;
247 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch
;
248 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch
;
249 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch
;
250 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch
;
251 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch
;
252 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch
;
253 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch
;
254 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch
;
255 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch
;
256 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch
;
257 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch
;
258 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch
;
259 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_pj_arch
;
260 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch
;
261 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch
;
262 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic30_arch
;
263 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch
;
264 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch
;
265 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch
;
266 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch
;
267 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch
;
268 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch
;
269 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch
;
270 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_fr30_arch
;
271 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mcore_arch
;
273 static const bfd_arch_info_type
* const bfd_archures_list
[] =
275 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
276 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
,
319 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
322 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
323 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
328 bfd_printable_name (abfd
)
331 return abfd
->arch_info
->printable_name
;
341 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
344 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
345 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
346 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
350 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
351 bfd_scan_arch (string
)
354 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
356 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
357 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
359 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
361 if (ap
->scan (ap
, string
))
376 const char **bfd_arch_list(void);
379 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
380 of all the valid BFD architectures. Do not modify the names.
388 const char **name_ptr
;
389 const char **name_list
;
390 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
;
392 /* Determine the number of architectures */
394 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
396 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
397 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
403 name_list
= (CONST
char **)
404 bfd_malloc ((vec_length
+ 1) * sizeof (char **));
405 if (name_list
== NULL
)
408 /* Point the list at each of the names */
409 name_ptr
= name_list
;
410 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
412 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
413 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
415 *name_ptr
= ap
->printable_name
;
428 bfd_arch_get_compatible
431 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
436 Determine whether two BFDs'
437 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
438 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
439 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
440 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
443 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
444 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd
, bbfd
)
448 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
449 the user knows what he's doing. */
450 if (abfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
451 return bbfd
->arch_info
;
452 if (bbfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
453 return abfd
->arch_info
;
455 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
456 return abfd
->arch_info
->compatible (abfd
->arch_info
, bbfd
->arch_info
);
462 bfd_default_arch_struct
465 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
466 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
467 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
468 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
469 architecture of the file.
471 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
475 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct
=
477 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown
,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
478 bfd_default_compatible
,
488 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
491 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
495 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd
, arg
)
497 const bfd_arch_info_type
*arg
;
499 abfd
->arch_info
= arg
;
504 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
507 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
508 enum bfd_architecture arch,
512 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
513 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
514 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
519 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
)
521 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
524 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
526 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
528 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
532 || (mach
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
534 abfd
->arch_info
= ap
;
540 abfd
->arch_info
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
541 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
551 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
554 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
559 enum bfd_architecture
563 return abfd
->arch_info
->arch
;
571 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
574 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
582 return abfd
->arch_info
->mach
;
587 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
590 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
593 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
594 architecture's bytes.
599 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd
)
602 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_byte
;
607 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
610 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
613 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
614 architecture's addresses.
618 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
)
621 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_address
;
627 bfd_default_compatible
630 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
631 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
632 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
635 The default function for testing for compatibility.
638 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
639 bfd_default_compatible (a
,b
)
640 const bfd_arch_info_type
*a
;
641 const bfd_arch_info_type
*b
;
643 if (a
->arch
!= b
->arch
)
646 if (a
->mach
> b
->mach
)
649 if (b
->mach
> a
->mach
)
661 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
664 The default function for working out whether this is an
665 architecture hit and a machine hit.
669 bfd_default_scan (info
, string
)
670 const struct bfd_arch_info
*info
;
675 unsigned long number
;
676 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
677 const char *printable_name_colon
;
679 /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
680 default architecture? */
681 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
) == 0
682 && info
->the_default
)
685 /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)? */
686 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
) == 0)
689 /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
690 ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME? */
691 printable_name_colon
= strchr (info
->printable_name
, ':');
692 if (printable_name_colon
== NULL
)
694 int strlen_arch_name
= strlen (info
->arch_name
);
695 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
, strlen_arch_name
) == 0)
697 if (string
[strlen_arch_name
] == ':')
699 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
+ 1,
700 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
705 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
,
706 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
712 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
713 Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>? */
714 if (printable_name_colon
!= NULL
)
716 int colon_index
= printable_name_colon
- info
->printable_name
;
717 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
, colon_index
) == 0
718 && strcasecmp (string
+ colon_index
,
719 info
->printable_name
+ colon_index
+ 1) == 0)
723 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
724 attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambigious. This test
725 is left until later. */
727 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only. Please do not
730 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
731 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
732 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
734 for (ptr_src
= string
, ptr_tst
= info
->arch_name
;
735 *ptr_src
&& *ptr_tst
;
736 ptr_src
++, ptr_tst
++)
738 if (*ptr_src
!= *ptr_tst
) break;
741 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
748 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
749 machine for this architecture */
750 return info
->the_default
;
754 while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *ptr_src
))
756 number
= number
* 10 + *ptr_src
- '0';
760 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
761 PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE. */
765 /* FIXME: These are needed to parse IEEE objects. */
767 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
768 number
= bfd_mach_m68000
;
771 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
772 number
= bfd_mach_m68010
;
775 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
776 number
= bfd_mach_m68020
;
779 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
780 number
= bfd_mach_m68030
;
783 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
784 number
= bfd_mach_m68040
;
787 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
788 number
= bfd_mach_m68060
;
791 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
792 number
= bfd_mach_cpu32
;
796 arch
= bfd_arch_we32k
;
800 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
801 number
= bfd_mach_mips3000
;
805 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
806 number
= bfd_mach_mips4000
;
810 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
815 number
= bfd_mach_sh_dsp
;
820 number
= bfd_mach_sh3
;
825 number
= bfd_mach_sh3_dsp
;
830 number
= bfd_mach_sh4
;
837 if (arch
!= info
->arch
)
840 if (number
!= info
->mach
)
852 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
855 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
858 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
859 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)
862 return abfd
->arch_info
;
871 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
872 (enum bfd_architecture
874 unsigned long machine);
877 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
878 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
879 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
883 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
884 bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
)
885 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
886 unsigned long machine
;
888 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
890 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
892 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
895 && (ap
->mach
== machine
896 || (machine
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
907 bfd_printable_arch_mach
910 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
911 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
914 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
917 This routine is depreciated.
921 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch
, machine
)
922 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
923 unsigned long machine
;
925 const bfd_arch_info_type
* ap
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
);
928 return ap
->printable_name
;
937 int bfd_octets_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
940 Return the number of octets (8-bit quantities) per target byte
941 (minimum addressable unit). In most cases, this will be one, but some
942 DSP targets have 16, 32, or even 48 bits per byte.
947 bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
)
950 return bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (bfd_get_arch (abfd
),
951 bfd_get_mach (abfd
));
956 bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
959 int bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte(enum bfd_architecture arch,
960 unsigned long machine);
963 See bfd_octets_per_byte.
965 This routine is provided for those cases where a bfd * is not
970 bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (arch
, mach
)
971 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
974 const bfd_arch_info_type
* ap
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, mach
);
977 return ap
->bits_per_byte
/ 8;