1 @c Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 @c This is part of the GAS manual.
3 @c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
8 @chapter CR16 Dependent Features
11 @node Machine Dependencies
12 @chapter CR16 Dependent Features
17 * CR16 Operand Qualifiers:: CR16 Machine Operand Qualifiers
18 * CR16 Syntax:: Syntax for the CR16
21 @node CR16 Operand Qualifiers
22 @section CR16 Operand Qualifiers
23 @cindex CR16 Operand Qualifiers
25 The National Semiconductor CR16 target of @code{@value{AS}} has a few machine dependent operand qualifiers.
27 Operand expression type qualifier is an optional field in the instruction operand, to determines the type of the expression field of an operand. The @code{@@} is required. CR16 architecture uses one of the following expression qualifiers:
31 - @code{Specifies expression operand type as small}
33 - @code{Specifies expression operand type as medium}
35 - @code{Specifies expression operand type as large}
37 - @code{Specifies the CR16 Assembler generates a relocation entry for the operand, where pc has implied bit, the expression is adjusted accordingly. The linker uses the relocation entry to update the operand address at link time.}
39 - @code{Specifies the CR16 Assembler generates a relocation entry for the operand, offset from Global Offset Table. The linker uses this relocation entry to update the operand address at link time}
41 - @code{Specifies the CompactRISC Assembler generates a relocation entry for the operand, where pc has implied bit, the expression is adjusted accordingly. The linker uses the relocation entry to update the operand address at link time.}
44 CR16 target operand qualifiers and its size (in bits):
47 @item Immediate Operand: s
50 @item Immediate Operand: m
51 16 bits, for movb and movw instructions.
53 @item Immediate Operand: m
54 20 bits, movd instructions.
56 @item Immediate Operand: l
59 @item Absolute Operand: s
60 Illegal specifier for this operand.
62 @item Absolute Operand: m
63 20 bits, movd instructions.
65 @item Displacement Operand: s
68 @item Displacement Operand: m
71 @item Displacement Operand: l
78 1 @code{movw $_myfun@@c,r1}
80 This loads the address of _myfun, shifted right by 1, into r1.
82 2 @code{movd $_myfun@@c,(r2,r1)}
84 This loads the address of _myfun, shifted right by 1, into register-pair r2-r1.
87 @code{.long _myfun@@c}
88 @code{loadd _myfun_ptr, (r1,r0)}
91 This .long directive, the address of _myfunc, shifted right by 1 at link time.
93 4 @code{loadd _data1@@GOT(r12), (r1,r0)}
95 This loads the address of _data1, into global offset table (ie GOT) and its offset value from GOT loads into register-pair r2-r1.
97 5 @code{loadd _myfunc@@cGOT(r12), (r1,r0)}
99 This loads the address of _myfun, shifted right by 1, into global offset table (ie GOT) and its offset value from GOT loads into register-pair r1-r0.
105 * CR16-Chars:: Special Characters
109 @subsection Special Characters
111 @cindex line comment character, CR16
112 @cindex CR16 line comment character
113 The presence of a @samp{#} on a line indicates the start of a comment
114 that extends to the end of the current line. If the @samp{#} appears
115 as the first character of a line, the whole line is treated as a
116 comment, but in this case the line can also be a logical line number
117 directive (@pxref{Comments}) or a preprocessor control command
118 (@pxref{Preprocessing}).
120 @cindex line separator, CR16
121 @cindex statement separator, CR16
122 @cindex CR16 line separator
123 The @samp{;} character can be used to separate statements on the same