1 /* terminal.c -- controlling the terminal with termcap. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1996-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU Readline Library (Readline), a library
6 for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
8 Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with Readline. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #define READLINE_LIBRARY
24 #if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include "posixstat.h"
31 #if defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
32 # include <sys/file.h>
33 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_FILE_H */
35 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
37 #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
39 #if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H)
42 # include "ansi_stdlib.h"
43 #endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */
45 #if defined (HAVE_LOCALE_H)
51 /* System-specific feature definitions and include files. */
54 #if defined (GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL) && !defined (TIOCGWINSZ)
55 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #endif /* GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL && !TIOCGWINSZ */
65 /* Some standard library routines. */
69 #include "rlprivate.h"
73 #if defined (__MINGW32__)
77 static void _win_get_screensize
PARAMS((int *, int *));
81 static void _emx_get_screensize
PARAMS((int *, int *));
84 #define CUSTOM_REDISPLAY_FUNC() (rl_redisplay_function != rl_redisplay)
85 #define CUSTOM_INPUT_FUNC() (rl_getc_function != rl_getc)
87 /* If the calling application sets this to a non-zero value, readline will
88 use the $LINES and $COLUMNS environment variables to set its idea of the
89 window size before interrogating the kernel. */
90 int rl_prefer_env_winsize
= 0;
92 /* **************************************************************** */
94 /* Terminal and Termcap */
96 /* **************************************************************** */
99 static char *term_buffer
= (char *)NULL
;
100 static char *term_string_buffer
= (char *)NULL
;
101 #endif /* !__MSDOS__ */
103 static int tcap_initialized
;
105 #if !defined (__linux__) && !defined (NCURSES_VERSION)
106 # if defined (__EMX__) || defined (NEED_EXTERN_PC)
108 # endif /* __EMX__ || NEED_EXTERN_PC */
110 #endif /* !__linux__ && !NCURSES_VERSION */
112 /* Some strings to control terminal actions. These are output by tputs (). */
113 char *_rl_term_clreol
;
114 char *_rl_term_clrpag
;
116 char *_rl_term_backspace
;
120 /* Non-zero if we determine that the terminal can do character insertion. */
121 int _rl_terminal_can_insert
= 0;
123 /* How to insert characters. */
130 /* How to delete characters. */
134 char *_rl_term_forward_char
;
136 /* How to go up a line. */
139 /* A visible bell; char if the terminal can be made to flash the screen. */
140 static char *_rl_visible_bell
;
142 /* Non-zero means the terminal can auto-wrap lines. */
143 int _rl_term_autowrap
= -1;
145 /* Non-zero means that this terminal has a meta key. */
146 static int term_has_meta
;
148 /* The sequences to write to turn on and off the meta key, if this
150 static char *_rl_term_mm
;
151 static char *_rl_term_mo
;
153 /* The key sequences output by the arrow keys, if this terminal has any. */
154 static char *_rl_term_ku
;
155 static char *_rl_term_kd
;
156 static char *_rl_term_kr
;
157 static char *_rl_term_kl
;
159 /* How to initialize and reset the arrow keys, if this terminal has any. */
160 static char *_rl_term_ks
;
161 static char *_rl_term_ke
;
163 /* The key sequences sent by the Home and End keys, if any. */
164 static char *_rl_term_kh
;
165 static char *_rl_term_kH
;
166 static char *_rl_term_at7
; /* @7 */
169 static char *_rl_term_kD
;
172 static char *_rl_term_kI
;
175 static char *_rl_term_vs
; /* very visible */
176 static char *_rl_term_ve
; /* normal */
178 static void bind_termcap_arrow_keys
PARAMS((Keymap
));
180 /* Variables that hold the screen dimensions, used by the display code. */
181 int _rl_screenwidth
, _rl_screenheight
, _rl_screenchars
;
183 /* Non-zero means the user wants to enable the keypad. */
184 int _rl_enable_keypad
;
186 /* Non-zero means the user wants to enable a meta key. */
187 int _rl_enable_meta
= 1;
189 #if defined (__EMX__)
191 _emx_get_screensize (swp
, shp
)
205 #if defined (__MINGW32__)
207 _win_get_screensize (swp
, shp
)
211 CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr
;
213 hConOut
= GetStdHandle (STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
);
214 if (hConOut
!= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
)
216 if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo (hConOut
, &scr
))
219 *shp
= scr
.srWindow
.Bottom
- scr
.srWindow
.Top
+ 1;
225 /* Get readline's idea of the screen size. TTY is a file descriptor open
226 to the terminal. If IGNORE_ENV is true, we do not pay attention to the
227 values of $LINES and $COLUMNS. The tests for TERM_STRING_BUFFER being
228 non-null serve to check whether or not we have initialized termcap. */
230 _rl_get_screen_size (tty
, ignore_env
)
234 #if defined (TIOCGWINSZ)
235 struct winsize window_size
;
236 #endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */
240 #if defined (TIOCGWINSZ)
241 if (ioctl (tty
, TIOCGWINSZ
, &window_size
) == 0)
243 wc
= (int) window_size
.ws_col
;
244 wr
= (int) window_size
.ws_row
;
246 #endif /* TIOCGWINSZ */
248 #if defined (__EMX__)
249 _emx_get_screensize (&wc
, &wr
);
250 #elif defined (__MINGW32__)
251 _win_get_screensize (&wc
, &wr
);
254 if (ignore_env
|| rl_prefer_env_winsize
== 0)
256 _rl_screenwidth
= wc
;
257 _rl_screenheight
= wr
;
260 _rl_screenwidth
= _rl_screenheight
= -1;
262 /* Environment variable COLUMNS overrides setting of "co" if IGNORE_ENV
263 is unset. If we prefer the environment, check it first before
264 assigning the value returned by the kernel. */
265 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 0)
267 if (ignore_env
== 0 && (ss
= sh_get_env_value ("COLUMNS")))
268 _rl_screenwidth
= atoi (ss
);
270 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 0)
271 _rl_screenwidth
= wc
;
273 #if defined (__DJGPP__)
274 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 0)
275 _rl_screenwidth
= ScreenCols ();
277 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 0 && term_string_buffer
)
278 _rl_screenwidth
= tgetnum ("co");
282 /* Environment variable LINES overrides setting of "li" if IGNORE_ENV
284 if (_rl_screenheight
<= 0)
286 if (ignore_env
== 0 && (ss
= sh_get_env_value ("LINES")))
287 _rl_screenheight
= atoi (ss
);
289 if (_rl_screenheight
<= 0)
290 _rl_screenheight
= wr
;
292 #if defined (__DJGPP__)
293 if (_rl_screenheight
<= 0)
294 _rl_screenheight
= ScreenRows ();
296 if (_rl_screenheight
<= 0 && term_string_buffer
)
297 _rl_screenheight
= tgetnum ("li");
301 /* If all else fails, default to 80x24 terminal. */
302 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 1)
303 _rl_screenwidth
= 80;
305 if (_rl_screenheight
<= 0)
306 _rl_screenheight
= 24;
308 /* If we're being compiled as part of bash, set the environment
309 variables $LINES and $COLUMNS to new values. Otherwise, just
310 do a pair of putenv () or setenv () calls. */
311 sh_set_lines_and_columns (_rl_screenheight
, _rl_screenwidth
);
313 if (_rl_term_autowrap
== 0)
316 _rl_screenchars
= _rl_screenwidth
* _rl_screenheight
;
320 _rl_set_screen_size (rows
, cols
)
323 if (_rl_term_autowrap
== -1)
324 _rl_init_terminal_io (rl_terminal_name
);
327 _rl_screenheight
= rows
;
330 _rl_screenwidth
= cols
;
331 if (_rl_term_autowrap
== 0)
335 if (rows
> 0 || cols
> 0)
336 _rl_screenchars
= _rl_screenwidth
* _rl_screenheight
;
340 rl_set_screen_size (rows
, cols
)
343 _rl_set_screen_size (rows
, cols
);
347 rl_get_screen_size (rows
, cols
)
351 *rows
= _rl_screenheight
;
353 *cols
= _rl_screenwidth
;
357 rl_reset_screen_size ()
359 _rl_get_screen_size (fileno (rl_instream
), 0);
363 rl_resize_terminal ()
365 _rl_get_screen_size (fileno (rl_instream
), 1);
368 if (CUSTOM_REDISPLAY_FUNC ())
369 rl_forced_update_display ();
370 else if (RL_ISSTATE(RL_STATE_REDISPLAYING
) == 0)
371 _rl_redisplay_after_sigwinch ();
376 const char * const tc_var
;
380 /* This should be kept sorted, just in case we decide to change the
381 search algorithm to something smarter. */
382 static const struct _tc_string tc_strings
[] =
384 { "@7", &_rl_term_at7
},
385 { "DC", &_rl_term_DC
},
386 { "IC", &_rl_term_IC
},
387 { "ce", &_rl_term_clreol
},
388 { "cl", &_rl_term_clrpag
},
389 { "cr", &_rl_term_cr
},
390 { "dc", &_rl_term_dc
},
391 { "ei", &_rl_term_ei
},
392 { "ic", &_rl_term_ic
},
393 { "im", &_rl_term_im
},
394 { "kD", &_rl_term_kD
}, /* delete */
395 { "kH", &_rl_term_kH
}, /* home down ?? */
396 { "kI", &_rl_term_kI
}, /* insert */
397 { "kd", &_rl_term_kd
},
398 { "ke", &_rl_term_ke
}, /* end keypad mode */
399 { "kh", &_rl_term_kh
}, /* home */
400 { "kl", &_rl_term_kl
},
401 { "kr", &_rl_term_kr
},
402 { "ks", &_rl_term_ks
}, /* start keypad mode */
403 { "ku", &_rl_term_ku
},
404 { "le", &_rl_term_backspace
},
405 { "mm", &_rl_term_mm
},
406 { "mo", &_rl_term_mo
},
407 { "nd", &_rl_term_forward_char
},
408 { "pc", &_rl_term_pc
},
409 { "up", &_rl_term_up
},
410 { "vb", &_rl_visible_bell
},
411 { "vs", &_rl_term_vs
},
412 { "ve", &_rl_term_ve
},
415 #define NUM_TC_STRINGS (sizeof (tc_strings) / sizeof (struct _tc_string))
417 /* Read the desired terminal capability strings into BP. The capabilities
418 are described in the TC_STRINGS table. */
420 get_term_capabilities (bp
)
423 #if !defined (__DJGPP__) /* XXX - doesn't DJGPP have a termcap library? */
426 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_TC_STRINGS
; i
++)
427 *(tc_strings
[i
].tc_value
) = tgetstr ((char *)tc_strings
[i
].tc_var
, bp
);
429 tcap_initialized
= 1;
433 _rl_init_terminal_io (terminal_name
)
434 const char *terminal_name
;
438 int tty
, tgetent_ret
;
440 term
= terminal_name
? terminal_name
: sh_get_env_value ("TERM");
441 _rl_term_clrpag
= _rl_term_cr
= _rl_term_clreol
= (char *)NULL
;
442 tty
= rl_instream
? fileno (rl_instream
) : 0;
448 _rl_term_im
= _rl_term_ei
= _rl_term_ic
= _rl_term_IC
= (char *)NULL
;
449 _rl_term_up
= _rl_term_dc
= _rl_term_DC
= _rl_visible_bell
= (char *)NULL
;
450 _rl_term_ku
= _rl_term_kd
= _rl_term_kl
= _rl_term_kr
= (char *)NULL
;
451 _rl_term_mm
= _rl_term_mo
= (char *)NULL
;
452 _rl_terminal_can_insert
= term_has_meta
= _rl_term_autowrap
= 0;
454 _rl_term_clreol
= _rl_term_clrpag
= _rl_term_backspace
= (char *)NULL
;
455 _rl_term_goto
= _rl_term_pc
= _rl_term_ip
= (char *)NULL
;
456 _rl_term_ks
= _rl_term_ke
=_rl_term_vs
= _rl_term_ve
= (char *)NULL
;
457 _rl_term_kh
= _rl_term_kH
= _rl_term_at7
= _rl_term_kI
= (char *)NULL
;
458 #if defined(HACK_TERMCAP_MOTION)
459 _rl_term_forward_char
= (char *)NULL
;
462 _rl_get_screen_size (tty
, 0);
463 #else /* !__MSDOS__ */
464 /* I've separated this out for later work on not calling tgetent at all
465 if the calling application has supplied a custom redisplay function,
466 (and possibly if the application has supplied a custom input function). */
467 if (CUSTOM_REDISPLAY_FUNC())
473 if (term_string_buffer
== 0)
474 term_string_buffer
= (char *)xmalloc(2032);
476 if (term_buffer
== 0)
477 term_buffer
= (char *)xmalloc(4080);
479 buffer
= term_string_buffer
;
481 tgetent_ret
= tgetent (term_buffer
, term
);
484 if (tgetent_ret
<= 0)
486 FREE (term_string_buffer
);
488 buffer
= term_buffer
= term_string_buffer
= (char *)NULL
;
490 _rl_term_autowrap
= 0; /* used by _rl_get_screen_size */
492 /* Allow calling application to set default height and width, using
493 rl_set_screen_size */
494 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 0 || _rl_screenheight
<= 0)
496 #if defined (__EMX__)
497 _emx_get_screensize (&_rl_screenwidth
, &_rl_screenheight
);
500 _rl_get_screen_size (tty
, 0);
501 #endif /* !__EMX__ */
505 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 0 || _rl_screenheight
<= 0)
507 _rl_screenwidth
= 79;
508 _rl_screenheight
= 24;
511 /* Everything below here is used by the redisplay code (tputs). */
512 _rl_screenchars
= _rl_screenwidth
* _rl_screenheight
;
514 _rl_term_im
= _rl_term_ei
= _rl_term_ic
= _rl_term_IC
= (char *)NULL
;
515 _rl_term_up
= _rl_term_dc
= _rl_term_DC
= _rl_visible_bell
= (char *)NULL
;
516 _rl_term_ku
= _rl_term_kd
= _rl_term_kl
= _rl_term_kr
= (char *)NULL
;
517 _rl_term_kh
= _rl_term_kH
= _rl_term_kI
= _rl_term_kD
= (char *)NULL
;
518 _rl_term_ks
= _rl_term_ke
= _rl_term_at7
= (char *)NULL
;
519 _rl_term_mm
= _rl_term_mo
= (char *)NULL
;
520 _rl_term_ve
= _rl_term_vs
= (char *)NULL
;
521 _rl_term_forward_char
= (char *)NULL
;
522 _rl_terminal_can_insert
= term_has_meta
= 0;
524 /* Reasonable defaults for tgoto(). Readline currently only uses
525 tgoto if _rl_term_IC or _rl_term_DC is defined, but just in case we
526 change that later... */
528 BC
= _rl_term_backspace
= "\b";
534 get_term_capabilities (&buffer
);
536 /* Set up the variables that the termcap library expects the application
538 PC
= _rl_term_pc
? *_rl_term_pc
: 0;
539 BC
= _rl_term_backspace
;
545 _rl_term_autowrap
= tgetflag ("am") && tgetflag ("xn");
547 /* Allow calling application to set default height and width, using
548 rl_set_screen_size */
549 if (_rl_screenwidth
<= 0 || _rl_screenheight
<= 0)
550 _rl_get_screen_size (tty
, 0);
552 /* "An application program can assume that the terminal can do
553 character insertion if *any one of* the capabilities `IC',
554 `im', `ic' or `ip' is provided." But we can't do anything if
555 only `ip' is provided, so... */
556 _rl_terminal_can_insert
= (_rl_term_IC
|| _rl_term_im
|| _rl_term_ic
);
558 /* Check to see if this terminal has a meta key and clear the capability
559 variables if there is none. */
560 term_has_meta
= tgetflag ("km") != 0;
561 if (term_has_meta
== 0)
562 _rl_term_mm
= _rl_term_mo
= (char *)NULL
;
564 #endif /* !__MSDOS__ */
566 /* Attempt to find and bind the arrow keys. Do not override already
567 bound keys in an overzealous attempt, however. */
569 bind_termcap_arrow_keys (emacs_standard_keymap
);
571 #if defined (VI_MODE)
572 bind_termcap_arrow_keys (vi_movement_keymap
);
573 bind_termcap_arrow_keys (vi_insertion_keymap
);
579 /* Bind the arrow key sequences from the termcap description in MAP. */
581 bind_termcap_arrow_keys (map
)
586 xkeymap
= _rl_keymap
;
589 rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (_rl_term_ku
, rl_get_previous_history
);
590 rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (_rl_term_kd
, rl_get_next_history
);
591 rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (_rl_term_kr
, rl_forward_char
);
592 rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (_rl_term_kl
, rl_backward_char
);
594 rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (_rl_term_kh
, rl_beg_of_line
); /* Home */
595 rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (_rl_term_at7
, rl_end_of_line
); /* End */
597 rl_bind_keyseq_if_unbound (_rl_term_kD
, rl_delete
);
599 _rl_keymap
= xkeymap
;
608 if (tcap_initialized
== 0)
609 return ((char *)NULL
);
610 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_TC_STRINGS
; i
++)
612 if (tc_strings
[i
].tc_var
[0] == cap
[0] && strcmp (tc_strings
[i
].tc_var
, cap
) == 0)
613 return *(tc_strings
[i
].tc_value
);
615 return ((char *)NULL
);
618 /* Re-initialize the terminal considering that the TERM/TERMCAP variable
621 rl_reset_terminal (terminal_name
)
622 const char *terminal_name
;
624 _rl_screenwidth
= _rl_screenheight
= 0;
625 _rl_init_terminal_io (terminal_name
);
629 /* A function for the use of tputs () */
632 _rl_output_character_function (c
)
635 putc (c
, _rl_out_stream
);
639 _rl_output_character_function (c
)
642 return putc (c
, _rl_out_stream
);
646 /* Write COUNT characters from STRING to the output stream. */
648 _rl_output_some_chars (string
, count
)
652 fwrite (string
, 1, count
, _rl_out_stream
);
655 /* Move the cursor back. */
657 _rl_backspace (count
)
663 if (_rl_term_backspace
)
664 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
665 tputs (_rl_term_backspace
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);
668 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
669 putc ('\b', _rl_out_stream
);
673 /* Move to the start of the next line. */
677 #if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) || defined (__MINT__)
679 tputs (_rl_term_cr
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);
680 #endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER || __MINT__ */
681 putc ('\n', _rl_out_stream
);
685 /* Ring the terminal bell. */
691 switch (_rl_bell_preference
)
701 if (_rl_visible_bell
)
703 tputs (_rl_visible_bell
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);
709 fprintf (stderr
, "\007");
718 /* **************************************************************** */
720 /* Controlling the Meta Key and Keypad */
722 /* **************************************************************** */
725 _rl_enable_meta_key ()
727 #if !defined (__DJGPP__)
728 if (term_has_meta
&& _rl_term_mm
)
729 tputs (_rl_term_mm
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);
734 _rl_control_keypad (on
)
737 #if !defined (__DJGPP__)
738 if (on
&& _rl_term_ks
)
739 tputs (_rl_term_ks
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);
740 else if (!on
&& _rl_term_ke
)
741 tputs (_rl_term_ke
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);
745 /* **************************************************************** */
747 /* Controlling the Cursor */
749 /* **************************************************************** */
751 /* Set the cursor appropriately depending on IM, which is one of the
752 insert modes (insert or overwrite). Insert mode gets the normal
753 cursor. Overwrite mode gets a very visible cursor. Only does
754 anything if we have both capabilities. */
756 _rl_set_cursor (im
, force
)
760 if (_rl_term_ve
&& _rl_term_vs
)
762 if (force
|| im
!= rl_insert_mode
)
764 if (im
== RL_IM_OVERWRITE
)
765 tputs (_rl_term_vs
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);
767 tputs (_rl_term_ve
, 1, _rl_output_character_function
);