1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
43 . write_direction = 2,
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
179 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
180 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
181 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
182 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
183 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
185 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
186 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
187 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
188 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
189 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
191 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
192 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
194 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
195 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
197 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
198 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
199 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
201 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
202 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
203 . to use to choose the back end. *}
204 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
206 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
207 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
209 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
210 . getting it from the file each time. *}
211 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
213 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
214 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
216 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
218 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
220 . {* Have archive map. *}
221 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
223 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
224 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
226 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
227 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
229 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
230 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
231 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
233 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
236 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
237 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
239 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
240 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
242 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
245 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
246 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
248 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
249 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
250 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
252 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
254 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
256 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
257 . contained in an archive. *}
260 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
261 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
262 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
263 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
265 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
267 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
268 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
270 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
271 . struct bfd_section *sections;
273 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
274 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
276 . {* The number of sections. *}
277 . unsigned int section_count;
279 . {* The archive plugin file descriptor. *}
280 . int archive_plugin_fd;
282 . {* The number of opens on the archive plugin file descriptor. *}
283 . unsigned int archive_plugin_fd_open_count;
285 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
286 . be used only for archive elements. *}
289 . {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. *}
290 . bfd_size_type alloc_size;
292 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
293 . The start address. *}
294 . bfd_vma start_address;
296 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
297 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
298 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
300 . {* Used for input and output. *}
301 . unsigned int symcount;
303 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
304 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
306 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
307 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
309 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
310 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
311 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
314 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
316 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
317 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
318 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
319 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
323 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
325 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
326 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
329 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
332 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
333 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
334 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
335 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
336 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
337 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
338 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
339 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
340 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
341 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
342 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
343 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
344 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
345 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
346 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
347 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
348 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
349 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
350 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
351 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
352 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
353 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
354 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
355 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
356 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
357 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
358 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
359 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
360 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
361 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
366 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
369 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
370 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
374 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
375 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
378 .static inline const char *
379 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
381 . return abfd->filename;
385 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
387 . return abfd->cacheable;
390 .static inline enum bfd_format
391 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
393 . return abfd->format;
396 .static inline flagword
397 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
399 . return abfd->flags;
402 .static inline bfd_vma
403 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
405 . return abfd->start_address;
408 .static inline unsigned int
409 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
411 . return abfd->symcount;
414 .static inline unsigned int
415 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
417 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
420 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
421 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
423 . return abfd->outsymbols;
426 .static inline unsigned int
427 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
429 . return abfd->section_count;
433 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
435 . return abfd->has_armap;
439 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
441 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
444 .static inline void *
445 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
447 . return abfd->usrdata;
450 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
452 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
454 . abfd->cacheable = val;
459 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
461 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
465 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
467 . abfd->usrdata = val;
470 .static inline asection *
471 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
473 . return sy->section;
476 .static inline bfd_vma
477 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
479 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
482 .static inline const char *
483 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
488 .static inline struct bfd *
489 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
491 . return sy->the_bfd;
495 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
500 .static inline bfd_size_type
501 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
503 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
504 . return sec->rawsize;
508 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
509 .static inline bfd_size_type
510 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
512 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
513 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
516 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
517 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
518 . target_index etc. *}
520 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
522 . asection *next = s->next;
523 . asection *prev = s->prev;
527 . abfd->sections = next;
531 . abfd->section_last = prev;
535 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
538 . if (abfd->section_last)
540 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
541 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
546 . abfd->sections = s;
548 . abfd->section_last = s;
552 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
555 . if (abfd->sections)
557 . s->next = abfd->sections;
558 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
563 . abfd->section_last = s;
565 . abfd->sections = s;
569 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
571 . asection *next = a->next;
578 . abfd->section_last = s;
582 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
584 . asection *prev = b->prev;
591 . abfd->sections = s;
595 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
597 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
606 #include "libiberty.h"
607 #include "demangle.h"
608 #include "safe-ctype.h"
611 #include "coff/internal.h"
612 #include "coff/sym.h"
614 #include "libecoff.h"
619 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
623 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
624 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
625 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
626 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
627 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
631 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
636 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
637 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
638 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
639 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
640 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
643 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
647 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
649 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
650 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
654 .typedef enum bfd_error
656 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
657 . bfd_error_system_call,
658 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
659 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
660 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
661 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
662 . bfd_error_no_memory,
663 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
664 . bfd_error_no_armap,
665 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
666 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
667 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
668 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
669 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
670 . bfd_error_no_contents,
671 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
672 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
673 . bfd_error_bad_value,
674 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
675 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
677 . bfd_error_on_input,
678 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
684 static bfd_error_type bfd_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
685 static bfd
*input_bfd
= NULL
;
686 static bfd_error_type input_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
688 const char *const bfd_errmsgs
[] =
691 N_("system call error"),
692 N_("invalid bfd target"),
693 N_("file in wrong format"),
694 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
695 N_("invalid operation"),
696 N_("memory exhausted"),
698 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
699 N_("no more archived files"),
700 N_("malformed archive"),
701 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
702 N_("file format not recognized"),
703 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
704 N_("section has no contents"),
705 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
706 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
708 N_("file truncated"),
710 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
711 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
712 N_("#<invalid error code>")
720 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
723 Return the current BFD error condition.
737 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
740 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
742 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
743 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
747 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
749 bfd_error
= error_tag
;
750 if (bfd_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
759 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
763 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
764 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
765 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
769 bfd_set_input_error (bfd
*input
, bfd_error_type error_tag
)
771 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
772 archive, but on one of the input files. */
773 bfd_error
= bfd_error_on_input
;
775 input_error
= error_tag
;
776 if (input_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
785 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
788 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
789 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
793 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
798 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
801 const char *msg
= bfd_errmsg (input_error
);
803 if (asprintf (&buf
, _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]),
804 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd
), msg
) != -1)
807 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
811 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_system_call
)
812 return xstrerror (errno
);
814 if (error_tag
> bfd_error_invalid_error_code
)
815 error_tag
= bfd_error_invalid_error_code
; /* sanity check */
817 return _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]);
825 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
828 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
829 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
830 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
831 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
832 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
836 bfd_perror (const char *message
)
839 if (message
== NULL
|| *message
== '\0')
840 fprintf (stderr
, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
842 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s\n", message
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
850 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
851 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
852 function may be overridden by the program.
854 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
858 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
862 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
864 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name
;
866 /* Support for positional parameters. */
868 union _bfd_doprnt_args
888 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
889 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
891 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
894 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
895 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
899 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream
, const char *format
, union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
901 const char *ptr
= format
;
903 int total_printed
= 0;
904 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
912 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
913 char *end
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
915 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%.*s", (int) (end
- ptr
), ptr
);
917 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", ptr
);
920 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
928 /* We have a format specifier! */
929 char *sptr
= specifier
;
930 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
933 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
936 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
938 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
944 /* Move past flags. */
945 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr
))
951 unsigned int arg_index
;
954 arg_index
= arg_count
;
955 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
957 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
960 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
962 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
965 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
966 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
972 /* Copy and go past the period. */
977 unsigned int arg_index
;
980 arg_index
= arg_count
;
981 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
983 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
986 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
988 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
991 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
992 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
995 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
1014 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1017 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
1030 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1031 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1032 to the right width. */
1034 PRINT_TYPE (int, i
);
1040 PRINT_TYPE (int, i
);
1043 PRINT_TYPE (long, l
);
1047 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1054 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll
);
1066 if (wide_width
== 0)
1067 PRINT_TYPE (double, d
);
1069 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld
);
1073 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p
);
1080 const char *group
= NULL
;
1081 struct coff_comdat_info
*ci
;
1084 sec
= (asection
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
1086 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1091 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1092 && elf_next_in_group (sec
) != NULL
1093 && (sec
->flags
& SEC_GROUP
) == 0)
1094 group
= elf_group_name (sec
);
1095 else if (abfd
!= NULL
1096 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1097 && (ci
= bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec
->owner
,
1101 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s[%s]", sec
->name
, group
);
1103 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", sec
->name
);
1105 else if (*ptr
== 'B')
1110 abfd
= (bfd
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
1112 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1115 else if (abfd
->my_archive
1116 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd
->my_archive
))
1117 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s(%s)",
1118 bfd_get_filename (abfd
->my_archive
),
1119 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1121 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1124 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p
);
1133 total_printed
+= result
;
1136 return total_printed
;
1139 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1142 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format
, union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
1144 const char *ptr
= format
;
1145 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
1147 while (*ptr
!= '\0')
1151 ptr
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
1155 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
1159 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
1160 unsigned int arg_no
;
1165 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1167 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1169 arg_no
= *ptr
- '1';
1173 /* Move past flags. */
1174 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr
))
1179 unsigned int arg_index
;
1182 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1183 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1185 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1190 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
1194 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1195 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1204 unsigned int arg_index
;
1207 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1208 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1210 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1215 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
1219 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1220 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1223 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
1243 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
1271 arg_type
= LongLong
;
1283 if (wide_width
== 0)
1286 arg_type
= LongDouble
;
1293 if (*ptr
== 'A' || *ptr
== 'B')
1303 args
[arg_no
].type
= arg_type
;
1312 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1314 unsigned int i
, arg_count
;
1315 union _bfd_doprnt_args args
[9];
1317 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (args
) / sizeof (args
[0]); i
++)
1320 arg_count
= _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt
, args
);
1321 for (i
= 0; i
< arg_count
; i
++)
1323 switch (args
[i
].type
)
1326 args
[i
].i
= va_arg (ap
, int);
1329 args
[i
].l
= va_arg (ap
, long);
1332 args
[i
].ll
= va_arg (ap
, long long);
1335 args
[i
].d
= va_arg (ap
, double);
1338 args
[i
].ld
= va_arg (ap
, long double);
1341 args
[i
].p
= va_arg (ap
, void *);
1348 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1351 if (_bfd_error_program_name
!= NULL
)
1352 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name
);
1354 fprintf (stderr
, "BFD: ");
1356 _bfd_doprnt (stderr
, fmt
, args
);
1358 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1359 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1360 fputc ('\n', stderr
);
1364 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1365 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1366 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1367 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1368 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1370 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal
= error_handler_internal
;
1377 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1380 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1381 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1384 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1386 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1389 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1393 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt
, ...)
1398 _bfd_error_internal (fmt
, ap
);
1404 bfd_set_error_handler
1407 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1410 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1414 bfd_error_handler_type
1415 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew
)
1417 bfd_error_handler_type pold
;
1419 pold
= _bfd_error_internal
;
1420 _bfd_error_internal
= pnew
;
1426 bfd_set_error_program_name
1429 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1432 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1433 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1434 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1439 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name
)
1441 _bfd_error_program_name
= name
;
1448 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1449 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1450 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1451 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1452 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1453 override the default handler, which just calls
1454 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1458 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1459 . const char *bfd_version,
1460 . const char *bfd_file,
1465 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1466 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1467 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1468 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1469 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1472 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg
,
1473 const char *bfd_version
,
1474 const char *bfd_file
,
1478 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg
, bfd_version
, bfd_file
, bfd_line
);
1481 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1482 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1483 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1485 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler
= _bfd_default_assert_handler
;
1489 bfd_set_assert_handler
1492 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1495 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1499 bfd_assert_handler_type
1500 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew
)
1502 bfd_assert_handler_type pold
;
1504 pold
= _bfd_assert_handler
;
1505 _bfd_assert_handler
= pnew
;
1511 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1517 Miscellaneous functions
1522 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1525 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1528 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1529 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1530 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1535 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd
*abfd
, sec_ptr asect
)
1537 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1539 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1543 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _get_reloc_upper_bound
, (abfd
, asect
));
1548 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1551 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1552 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1555 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1556 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1557 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1558 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1559 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1560 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1563 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1568 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
1573 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1575 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1579 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc
,
1580 (abfd
, asect
, location
, symbols
));
1589 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1592 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1593 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1594 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1596 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1597 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1605 bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1608 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1610 Possible errors are:
1611 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1612 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1613 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1614 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1615 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1616 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1621 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd
*abfd
, flagword flags
)
1623 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1625 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1629 if (bfd_read_p (abfd
))
1631 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1635 abfd
->flags
= flags
;
1636 if ((flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd
)) != flags
)
1638 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1646 bfd_assert (const char *file
, int line
)
1648 /* xgettext:c-format */
1649 (*_bfd_assert_handler
) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1650 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
1653 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1654 defined to call this function. */
1657 _bfd_abort (const char *file
, int line
, const char *fn
)
1661 /* xgettext:c-format */
1662 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1663 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
, fn
);
1666 /* xgettext:c-format */
1667 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1668 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
1669 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1670 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1678 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1681 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1682 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1683 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1684 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1685 the architecture address.
1688 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1692 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd
*abfd
)
1694 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1695 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->arch_size
;
1697 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1702 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1705 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1708 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1709 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1710 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1711 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1712 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1716 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1717 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1718 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1722 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd
*abfd
)
1726 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1727 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
1729 name
= bfd_get_target (abfd
);
1731 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1732 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1733 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1734 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1735 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1736 if (startswith (name
, "coff-go32")
1737 || strcmp (name
, "pe-i386") == 0
1738 || strcmp (name
, "pei-i386") == 0
1739 || strcmp (name
, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1740 || strcmp (name
, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1741 || strcmp (name
, "pei-aarch64-little") == 0
1742 || strcmp (name
, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1743 || strcmp (name
, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1744 || strcmp (name
, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1745 || strcmp (name
, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1748 if (startswith (name
, "mach-o"))
1751 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1757 bfd_set_start_address
1760 bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1763 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1766 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1770 bfd_set_start_address (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma vma
)
1772 abfd
->start_address
= vma
;
1781 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1784 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1785 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1786 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1790 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
)
1792 if (abfd
->format
== bfd_object
)
1794 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1795 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
;
1796 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1797 return elf_gp_size (abfd
);
1807 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1810 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1811 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1812 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1816 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
, unsigned int i
)
1818 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1819 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1822 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1823 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
= i
;
1824 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1825 elf_gp_size (abfd
) = i
;
1828 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1829 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1833 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
)
1837 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1840 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1841 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
;
1842 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1843 return elf_gp (abfd
);
1848 /* Set the GP value. */
1851 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
1855 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1858 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1859 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
= v
;
1860 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1869 void bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v);
1872 Allow external access to the fucntion to set the GP value.
1873 This is specifically added for gdb-compile support.
1877 bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
1879 _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd
, v
);
1887 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1890 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1891 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1892 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1893 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1894 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1895 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1896 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1897 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1899 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1904 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string
, const char **end
, int base
)
1908 unsigned int cutlim
;
1911 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1912 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1913 return strtoul (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1915 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1916 return strtoull (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1920 if (string
[0] == '0')
1922 if ((string
[1] == 'x') || (string
[1] == 'X'))
1929 if ((base
< 2) || (base
> 36))
1934 && (string
[1] == 'x' || string
[1] == 'X')
1935 && ISXDIGIT (string
[2]))
1940 cutoff
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) / (bfd_vma
) base
;
1941 cutlim
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) % (bfd_vma
) base
;
1949 if (ISDIGIT (digit
))
1950 digit
= digit
- '0';
1951 else if (ISALPHA (digit
))
1952 digit
= TOUPPER (digit
) - 'A' + 10;
1955 if (digit
>= (unsigned int) base
)
1957 if (value
> cutoff
|| (value
== cutoff
&& digit
> cutlim
))
1959 value
= value
* base
+ digit
;
1964 value
= ~ (bfd_vma
) 0;
1974 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1977 bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1980 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1981 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1982 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1983 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1984 Possible error returns are:
1986 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1987 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1989 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1990 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1997 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
2000 bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2003 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2004 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2005 Possible error returns are:
2007 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2008 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2010 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2011 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2018 bfd_set_private_flags
2021 bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2024 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2025 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2028 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2029 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2031 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2032 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2041 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2043 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2044 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2046 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2047 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2048 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2050 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2052 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2053 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2055 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2056 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2057 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2059 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2060 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2061 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2063 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2064 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2066 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2067 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2069 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2070 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2072 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2073 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2074 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2076 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2077 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2079 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2080 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2082 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2083 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2085 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2086 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2088 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2089 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2091 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2092 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2094 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2095 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2097 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2098 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2100 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2101 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2103 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2104 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2106 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2107 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2109 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2110 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2112 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2113 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2115 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2116 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2118 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2119 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2121 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2122 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2124 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2125 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2127 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2128 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2129 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2131 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2132 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2134 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2135 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2137 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2138 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2139 . bool, asymbol **);
2145 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
2146 struct bfd_link_info
*link_info
,
2147 struct bfd_link_order
*link_order
,
2153 bfd_byte
*(*fn
) (bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_order
*,
2154 bfd_byte
*, bool, asymbol
**);
2156 if (link_order
->type
== bfd_indirect_link_order
)
2158 abfd2
= link_order
->u
.indirect
.section
->owner
;
2165 fn
= abfd2
->xvec
->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
;
2167 return (*fn
) (abfd
, link_info
, link_order
, data
, relocatable
, symbols
);
2170 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2173 bfd_record_phdr (bfd
*abfd
,
2178 bfd_vma at
, /* Bytes. */
2179 bool includes_filehdr
,
2180 bool includes_phdrs
,
2184 struct elf_segment_map
*m
, **pm
;
2186 unsigned int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
, NULL
);
2188 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2191 amt
= sizeof (struct elf_segment_map
);
2192 amt
+= ((bfd_size_type
) count
- 1) * sizeof (asection
*);
2193 m
= (struct elf_segment_map
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
2199 m
->p_paddr
= at
* opb
;
2200 m
->p_flags_valid
= flags_valid
;
2201 m
->p_paddr_valid
= at_valid
;
2202 m
->includes_filehdr
= includes_filehdr
;
2203 m
->includes_phdrs
= includes_phdrs
;
2206 memcpy (m
->sections
, secs
, count
* sizeof (asection
*));
2208 for (pm
= &elf_seg_map (abfd
); *pm
!= NULL
; pm
= &(*pm
)->next
)
2216 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2221 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2223 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2224 return bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
;
2227 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2228 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) <= 32;
2232 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2233 target's address size. */
2236 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *buf
, bfd_vma value
)
2241 sprintf (buf
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2245 sprintf_vma (buf
, value
);
2249 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *stream
, bfd_vma value
)
2254 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2258 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream
, value
);
2266 bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2270 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2271 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2272 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2273 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2278 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd
*abfd
, int alternative
)
2280 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2284 switch (alternative
)
2287 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_code
;
2291 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt1
;
2297 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt2
;
2306 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_machine
= code
;
2316 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2319 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2322 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2326 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2330 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul
)
2332 const bfd_target
*target
;
2334 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2336 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2337 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->maxpagesize
;
2344 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2347 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
2350 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2354 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2358 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul
)
2360 const bfd_target
*target
;
2362 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2364 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2366 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
2368 bed
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
);
2369 return bed
->commonpagesize
;
2379 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2382 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2383 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2384 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2385 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2386 and on memory alloc failure.
2390 bfd_demangle (bfd
*abfd
, const char *name
, int options
)
2393 const char *pre
, *suf
;
2397 skip_lead
= (abfd
!= NULL
2399 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == *name
);
2403 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2404 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2405 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2406 confusing the demangler. */
2408 while (*name
== '.' || *name
== '$')
2410 pre_len
= name
- pre
;
2412 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2414 suf
= strchr (name
, '@');
2417 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (suf
- name
+ 1);
2420 memcpy (alloc
, name
, suf
- name
);
2421 alloc
[suf
- name
] = '\0';
2425 res
= cplus_demangle (name
, options
);
2433 size_t len
= strlen (pre
) + 1;
2434 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (len
);
2437 memcpy (alloc
, pre
, len
);
2443 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2444 if (pre_len
!= 0 || suf
!= NULL
)
2453 suf_len
= strlen (suf
) + 1;
2454 final
= (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len
+ len
+ suf_len
);
2457 memcpy (final
, pre
, pre_len
);
2458 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
, res
, len
);
2459 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
+ len
, suf
, suf_len
);
2470 bfd_update_compression_header
2473 void bfd_update_compression_header
2474 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2477 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2478 elf_section_flags for compression.
2482 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
,
2485 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS
) == 0)
2488 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
))
2490 case bfd_target_elf_flavour
:
2491 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
) != 0)
2493 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2494 struct bfd_elf_section_data
* esd
= elf_section_data (sec
);
2496 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2497 elf_section_flags (sec
) |= SHF_COMPRESSED
;
2499 if (bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2501 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2502 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2503 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, sec
->size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2504 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, 1u << sec
->alignment_power
,
2505 &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2506 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2507 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 2);
2508 esd
->this_hdr
.sh_addralign
= 4;
2512 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2513 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2514 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, 0, &echdr
->ch_reserved
);
2515 bfd_put_64 (abfd
, sec
->size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2516 bfd_put_64 (abfd
, UINT64_C (1) << sec
->alignment_power
,
2517 &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2518 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2519 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 3);
2520 esd
->this_hdr
.sh_addralign
= 8;
2525 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2526 elf_section_flags (sec
) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED
;
2530 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2531 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2533 memcpy (contents
, "ZLIB", 4);
2534 bfd_putb64 (sec
->size
, contents
+ 4);
2535 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2536 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 0);
2543 bfd_check_compression_header
2546 bool bfd_check_compression_header
2547 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2548 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2549 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2552 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2553 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2554 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2555 if the compression header is valid.
2558 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2562 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
,
2564 bfd_size_type
*uncompressed_size
,
2565 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power
)
2567 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2568 && (elf_section_flags (sec
) & SHF_COMPRESSED
) != 0)
2570 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr
;
2571 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2572 if (bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2574 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2575 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2576 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2577 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2581 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2582 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2583 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_64 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2584 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_64 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2586 if (chdr
.ch_type
== ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2587 && chdr
.ch_addralign
== (chdr
.ch_addralign
& -chdr
.ch_addralign
))
2589 *uncompressed_size
= chdr
.ch_size
;
2590 *uncompressed_alignment_power
= bfd_log2 (chdr
.ch_addralign
);
2600 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2603 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2606 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2609 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2613 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
)
2615 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2619 if (!(abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
))
2622 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec
) & SHF_COMPRESSED
))
2625 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2626 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
);
2628 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
);
2636 bfd_convert_section_size
2639 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2640 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2643 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2644 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2648 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd
*ibfd
, sec_ptr isec
, bfd
*obfd
,
2651 bfd_size_type hdr_size
;
2653 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2654 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2655 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2658 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2659 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd
)->s
->elfclass
2660 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd
)->s
->elfclass
)
2663 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2664 if (startswith (isec
->name
, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME
))
2665 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd
, obfd
);
2667 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2668 if ((ibfd
->flags
& BFD_DECOMPRESS
))
2671 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2672 hdr_size
= bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd
, isec
);
2676 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2677 if (hdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2678 return (size
- sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
)
2679 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
));
2681 return (size
- sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
)
2682 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
));
2687 bfd_convert_section_contents
2690 bool bfd_convert_section_contents
2691 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2692 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2695 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2696 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2697 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2698 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2699 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2703 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd
*ibfd
, sec_ptr isec
, bfd
*obfd
,
2704 bfd_byte
**ptr
, bfd_size_type
*ptr_size
)
2707 bfd_size_type ihdr_size
, ohdr_size
, size
;
2708 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr
;
2711 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2712 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2713 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2716 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2717 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd
)->s
->elfclass
2718 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd
)->s
->elfclass
)
2721 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2722 if (startswith (isec
->name
, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME
))
2723 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd
, isec
, obfd
, ptr
,
2726 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2727 if ((ibfd
->flags
& BFD_DECOMPRESS
))
2730 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2731 ihdr_size
= bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd
, isec
);
2735 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2736 if (ihdr_size
> bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd
, isec
))
2737 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2738 compression header size field ? */
2743 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2744 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2745 output compression header. */
2746 if (ihdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2748 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2749 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2750 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2751 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2753 ohdr_size
= sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
);
2755 use_memmove
= false;
2757 else if (ihdr_size
!= sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
))
2759 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2760 compression header size field ? */
2765 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2766 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2767 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_64 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2768 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_64 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2770 ohdr_size
= sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
);
2774 size
= bfd_section_size (isec
) - ihdr_size
+ ohdr_size
;
2777 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (size
);
2778 if (contents
== NULL
)
2782 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2783 if (ohdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2785 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2786 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2787 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2788 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_addralign
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2792 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2793 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2794 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, 0, &echdr
->ch_reserved
);
2795 bfd_put_64 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2796 bfd_put_64 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_addralign
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2799 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2801 memmove (contents
+ ohdr_size
, *ptr
+ ihdr_size
, size
- ohdr_size
);
2804 memcpy (contents
+ ohdr_size
, *ptr
+ ihdr_size
, size
- ohdr_size
);
2813 /* Get the linker information. */
2815 struct bfd_link_info
*
2816 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd
*abfd
)
2818 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2821 return elf_link_info (abfd
);