1 /* BFD back-end for raw ARM a.out binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org)
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #define N_TXTADDR(x) \
23 ((N_MAGIC(x) == NMAGIC) ? 0x8000 : \
24 (N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC) ? 0 : \
25 (N_SHARED_LIB(x)) ? ((x).a_entry & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) : \
28 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0x8000
29 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 0x8000
30 #define SEGMENT_SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
31 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_arm
33 #define MY(OP) CAT(aoutarm_,OP)
34 #define N_BADMAG(x) ((((x).a_info & ~007200) != ZMAGIC) && \
35 (((x).a_info & ~006000) != OMAGIC) && \
36 ((x).a_info != NMAGIC))
37 #define N_MAGIC(x) ((x).a_info & ~07200)
43 #define MYARM(OP) CAT(aoutarm_,OP)
44 reloc_howto_type
*MYARM(bfd_reloc_type_lookup
)
45 PARAMS((bfd
*, bfd_reloc_code_real_type
));
46 static boolean
MYARM(write_object_contents
) PARAMS((bfd
*));
48 /* Avoid multiple defininitions from aoutx if supporting standarad a.out
49 as well as our own. */
50 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(aoutarm,_32_,y)
52 #define MY_bfd_reloc_type_lookup aoutarm_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
55 #include "aout/aout64.h"
57 static bfd_reloc_status_type
58 MY(fix_pcrel_26_done
) PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, PTR
,
59 asection
*, bfd
*, char **));
61 static bfd_reloc_status_type
62 MY(fix_pcrel_26
) PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, PTR
,
63 asection
*, bfd
*, char **));
64 static void MY(swap_std_reloc_in
) PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct reloc_std_external
*,
65 arelent
*, asymbol
**,
67 void MY(swap_std_reloc_out
) PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*,
68 struct reloc_std_external
*));
70 reloc_howto_type
MY(howto_table
)[] =
72 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask
74 HOWTO (0, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield
, 0, "8", true,
75 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
76 HOWTO (1, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield
, 0, "16", true,
77 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
78 HOWTO (2, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield
, 0, "32", true,
79 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
80 HOWTO (3, 2, 2, 26, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed
, MY(fix_pcrel_26
),
81 "ARM26", true, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, true),
82 HOWTO (4, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed
, 0, "DISP8", true,
83 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, true),
84 HOWTO (5, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed
, 0, "DISP16", true,
85 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, true),
86 HOWTO (6, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed
, 0, "DISP32", true,
87 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
88 HOWTO (7, 2, 2, 26, false, 0, complain_overflow_signed
,
89 MY(fix_pcrel_26_done
), "ARM26D", true, 0x0, 0x0,
92 HOWTO (9, 0, -1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield
, 0, "NEG16", true,
93 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
94 HOWTO (10, 0, -2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield
, 0, "NEG32", true,
95 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false)
98 #define RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x08)
99 #define RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x10)
102 MY(reloc_howto
)(abfd
, rel
, r_index
, r_extern
, r_pcrel
)
104 struct reloc_std_external
*rel
;
109 unsigned int r_length
;
110 unsigned int r_pcrel_done
;
115 if (abfd
->xvec
->header_byteorder_big_p
)
117 *r_index
= ((rel
->r_index
[0] << 16)
118 | (rel
->r_index
[1] << 8)
120 *r_extern
= (0 != (rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG
));
121 r_pcrel_done
= (0 != (rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG
));
122 r_neg
= (0 != (rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG
));
123 r_length
= ((rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG
)
124 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG
);
128 *r_index
= ((rel
->r_index
[2] << 16)
129 | (rel
->r_index
[1] << 8)
131 *r_extern
= (0 != (rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE
));
132 r_pcrel_done
= (0 != (rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE
));
133 r_neg
= (0 != (rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE
));
134 r_length
= ((rel
->r_type
[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE
)
135 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE
);
137 index
= r_length
+ 4 * r_pcrel_done
+ 8 * r_neg
;
141 return MY(howto_table
) + index
;
144 #define MY_reloc_howto(BFD, REL, IN, EX, PC) \
145 MY(reloc_howto) (BFD, REL, &IN, &EX, &PC)
148 MY(put_reloc
)(abfd
, r_extern
, r_index
, value
, howto
, reloc
)
153 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
154 struct reloc_std_external
*reloc
;
156 unsigned int r_length
;
160 PUT_WORD (abfd
, value
, reloc
->r_address
);
161 r_length
= howto
->size
; /* Size as a power of two */
163 /* Special case for branch relocations. */
164 if (howto
->type
== 3 || howto
->type
== 7)
167 r_pcrel
= howto
->type
& 4; /* PC Relative done? */
168 r_neg
= howto
->type
& 8; /* Negative relocation */
169 if (abfd
->xvec
->header_byteorder_big_p
)
171 reloc
->r_index
[0] = r_index
>> 16;
172 reloc
->r_index
[1] = r_index
>> 8;
173 reloc
->r_index
[2] = r_index
;
175 ((r_extern
? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG
: 0)
176 | (r_pcrel
? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG
: 0)
177 | (r_neg
? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG
: 0)
178 | (r_length
<< RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG
));
182 reloc
->r_index
[2] = r_index
>> 16;
183 reloc
->r_index
[1] = r_index
>> 8;
184 reloc
->r_index
[0] = r_index
;
186 ((r_extern
? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE
: 0)
187 | (r_pcrel
? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE
: 0)
188 | (r_neg
? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE
: 0)
189 | (r_length
<< RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE
));
193 #define MY_put_reloc(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC) \
194 MY(put_reloc)(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC)
197 MY(relocatable_reloc
)(howto
, abfd
, reloc
, amount
, r_addr
)
198 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
200 struct reloc_std_external
*reloc
;
204 if (howto
->type
== 3)
207 & (abfd
->xvec
->header_byteorder_big_p
208 ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG
: RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE
))
210 /* The reloc is still external, so don't modify anything. */
216 /* Change the r_pcrel value -- on the ARM, this bit is set once the
217 relocation is done. */
218 if (abfd
->xvec
->header_byteorder_big_p
)
219 reloc
->r_type
[0] |= RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG
;
221 reloc
->r_type
[0] |= RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE
;
224 else if (howto
->type
== 7)
228 #define MY_relocatable_reloc(HOW, BFD, REL, AMOUNT, ADDR) \
229 MY(relocatable_reloc)(HOW, BFD, REL, &(AMOUNT), ADDR)
231 static bfd_reloc_status_type
232 MY(fix_pcrel_26_done
) (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
,
233 output_bfd
, error_message
)
235 arelent
*reloc_entry
;
238 asection
*input_section
;
240 char **error_message
;
242 /* This is dead simple at present. */
246 static bfd_reloc_status_type
247 MY(fix_pcrel_26
) (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
,
248 output_bfd
, error_message
)
250 arelent
*reloc_entry
;
253 asection
*input_section
;
255 char **error_message
;
258 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
259 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
260 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
262 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error */
263 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
264 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
265 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_ok
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
267 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
268 just ignore it for now. */
269 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
270 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
273 relocation
= (target
& 0x00ffffff) << 2;
274 relocation
= (relocation
^ 0x02000000) - 0x02000000; /* Sign extend */
275 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
276 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
277 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
278 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
279 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
280 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
283 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
285 /* Check for overflow */
286 if (relocation
& 0x02000000)
288 if ((relocation
& ~0x03ffffff) != ~0x03ffffff)
289 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
291 else if (relocation
& ~0x03ffffff)
292 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
294 target
&= ~0x00ffffff;
295 target
|= (relocation
>> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
296 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
298 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
299 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
300 reloc_entry
->howto
= &MY(howto_table
)[7];
306 MY(bfd_reloc_type_lookup
)(abfd
,code
)
308 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
;
310 #define ASTD(i,j) case i: return &MY(howto_table)[j]
311 if (code
== BFD_RELOC_CTOR
)
312 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)->bits_per_address
)
317 default: return (CONST
struct reloc_howto_struct
*) 0;
322 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16
, 1);
323 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, 2);
324 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, 3);
325 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 4);
326 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, 5);
327 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
, 6);
328 default: return (CONST
struct reloc_howto_struct
*) 0;
332 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_in MY(swap_std_reloc_in)
333 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_out MY(swap_std_reloc_out)
334 #define MY_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
335 /* #define MY_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create */
336 /* #define MY_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols */
337 /* #define MY_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link */
342 MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd
, bytes
, cache_ptr
, symbols
, symcount
)
344 struct reloc_std_external
*bytes
;
347 bfd_size_type symcount
;
351 unsigned int r_length
;
353 struct aoutdata
*su
= &(abfd
->tdata
.aout_data
->a
);
355 cache_ptr
->address
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, bytes
->r_address
);
357 cache_ptr
->howto
= MY_reloc_howto (abfd
, bytes
, r_index
, r_extern
, r_pcrel
);
363 MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd
, g
, natptr
)
366 struct reloc_std_external
*natptr
;
369 asymbol
*sym
= *(g
->sym_ptr_ptr
);
373 int r_neg
= 0; /* Negative relocs use the BASEREL bit. */
374 asection
*output_section
= sym
->section
->output_section
;
376 PUT_WORD(abfd
, g
->address
, natptr
->r_address
);
378 r_length
= g
->howto
->size
; /* Size as a power of two */
381 r_length
= -r_length
;
385 r_pcrel
= (int) g
->howto
->pc_relative
; /* Relative to PC? */
387 /* For RISC iX, in pc-relative relocs the r_pcrel bit means that the
388 relocation has been done already (Only for the 26-bit one I think)???!!!
391 if (g
->howto
->type
== 3)
396 else if (g
->howto
->type
== 7)
404 /* For a standard reloc, the addend is in the object file. */
405 r_addend
= g
->addend
+ (*(g
->sym_ptr_ptr
))->section
->output_section
->vma
;
408 /* name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index */
410 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
411 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
413 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
414 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
418 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section
)
419 || output_section
== &bfd_abs_section
420 || output_section
== &bfd_und_section
)
422 if (bfd_abs_section
.symbol
== sym
)
424 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is really an offset
425 from the abs section */
433 r_index
= (*(g
->sym_ptr_ptr
))->KEEPIT
;
438 /* Just an ordinary section */
440 r_index
= output_section
->target_index
;
443 /* now the fun stuff */
444 if (abfd
->xvec
->header_byteorder_big_p
!= false)
446 natptr
->r_index
[0] = r_index
>> 16;
447 natptr
->r_index
[1] = r_index
>> 8;
448 natptr
->r_index
[2] = r_index
;
450 ( (r_extern
? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG
: 0)
451 | (r_pcrel
? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG
: 0)
452 | (r_neg
? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_BIG
: 0)
453 | (r_length
<< RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG
));
457 natptr
->r_index
[2] = r_index
>> 16;
458 natptr
->r_index
[1] = r_index
>> 8;
459 natptr
->r_index
[0] = r_index
;
461 ( (r_extern
? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE
: 0)
462 | (r_pcrel
? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE
: 0)
463 | (r_neg
? RELOC_ARM_BITS_NEG_LITTLE
: 0)
464 | (r_length
<< RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE
));
468 #define MY_BFD_TARGET
470 #include "aout-target.h"
472 const bfd_target aout_arm_little_vec
=
474 "a.out-arm-little", /* name */
475 bfd_target_aout_flavour
,
476 false, /* target byte order (little) */
477 false, /* target headers byte order (little) */
478 (HAS_RELOC
| EXEC_P
| /* object flags */
479 HAS_LINENO
| HAS_DEBUG
|
480 HAS_SYMS
| HAS_LOCALS
| DYNAMIC
| WP_TEXT
| D_PAGED
),
481 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
), /* section flags */
482 MY_symbol_leading_char
,
483 AR_PAD_CHAR
, /* ar_pad_char */
484 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
485 bfd_getl64
, bfd_getl_signed_64
, bfd_putl64
,
486 bfd_getl32
, bfd_getl_signed_32
, bfd_putl32
,
487 bfd_getl16
, bfd_getl_signed_16
, bfd_putl16
, /* data */
488 bfd_getl64
, bfd_getl_signed_64
, bfd_putl64
,
489 bfd_getl32
, bfd_getl_signed_32
, bfd_putl32
,
490 bfd_getl16
, bfd_getl_signed_16
, bfd_putl16
, /* hdrs */
491 {_bfd_dummy_target
, MY_object_p
, /* bfd_check_format */
492 bfd_generic_archive_p
, MY_core_file_p
},
493 {bfd_false
, MY_mkobject
, /* bfd_set_format */
494 _bfd_generic_mkarchive
, bfd_false
},
495 {bfd_false
, MY_write_object_contents
, /* bfd_write_contents */
496 _bfd_write_archive_contents
, bfd_false
},
498 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY
),
499 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY
),
500 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY
),
501 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY
),
502 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY
),
503 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY
),
504 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY
),
505 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY
),
506 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY
),
508 (PTR
) MY_backend_data
,
511 const bfd_target aout_arm_big_vec
=
513 "a.out-arm-big", /* name */
514 bfd_target_aout_flavour
,
515 true, /* target byte order (big) */
516 true, /* target headers byte order (big) */
517 (HAS_RELOC
| EXEC_P
| /* object flags */
518 HAS_LINENO
| HAS_DEBUG
|
519 HAS_SYMS
| HAS_LOCALS
| DYNAMIC
| WP_TEXT
| D_PAGED
),
520 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
), /* section flags */
521 MY_symbol_leading_char
,
522 AR_PAD_CHAR
, /* ar_pad_char */
523 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
524 bfd_getb64
, bfd_getb_signed_64
, bfd_putb64
,
525 bfd_getb32
, bfd_getb_signed_32
, bfd_putb32
,
526 bfd_getb16
, bfd_getb_signed_16
, bfd_putb16
, /* data */
527 bfd_getb64
, bfd_getb_signed_64
, bfd_putb64
,
528 bfd_getb32
, bfd_getb_signed_32
, bfd_putb32
,
529 bfd_getb16
, bfd_getb_signed_16
, bfd_putb16
, /* hdrs */
530 {_bfd_dummy_target
, MY_object_p
, /* bfd_check_format */
531 bfd_generic_archive_p
, MY_core_file_p
},
532 {bfd_false
, MY_mkobject
, /* bfd_set_format */
533 _bfd_generic_mkarchive
, bfd_false
},
534 {bfd_false
, MY_write_object_contents
, /* bfd_write_contents */
535 _bfd_write_archive_contents
, bfd_false
},
537 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY
),
538 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY
),
539 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY
),
540 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY
),
541 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY
),
542 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY
),
543 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY
),
544 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY
),
545 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY
),
547 (PTR
) MY_backend_data
,