opcodes/i860-dis.c

   1 /* Disassembler for the i860.
   2    Copyright 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    Contributed by Jason Eckhardt <jle@cygnus.com>.
   5
   6    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
   7
   8    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  11    any later version.
  12
  13    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  14    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  15    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  16    License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "sysdep.h"
  24 #include "dis-asm.h"
  25 #include "opcode/i860.h"
  26
  27 /* Later we should probably choose the prefix based on which OS flavor.  */
  28 #define I860_REG_PREFIX "%"
  29
  30 /* Integer register names (encoded as 0..31 in the instruction).  */
  31 static const char *const grnames[] =
  32  {"r0",  "r1",  "sp",  "fp",  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7",
  33   "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
  34   "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
  35   "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31"};
  36
  37 /* FP register names (encoded as 0..31 in the instruction).  */
  38 static const char *const frnames[] =
  39  {"f0",  "f1",  "f2",  "f3",  "f4",  "f5",  "f6",  "f7",
  40   "f8",  "f9",  "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
  41   "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
  42   "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31"};
  43
  44 /* Control/status register names (encoded as 0..11 in the instruction).
  45    Registers bear, ccr, p0, p1, p2 and p3 are XP only.  */
  46 static const char *const crnames[] =
  47  {"fir", "psr", "dirbase", "db", "fsr", "epsr", "bear", "ccr",
  48   "p0", "p1", "p2", "p3", "--", "--", "--", "--" };
  49
  50
  51
  52 /* True if opcode is xor, xorh, and, andh, or, orh, andnot, andnoth.  */
  53 #define BITWISE_OP(op)  ((op) == 0x30 || (op) == 0x31           \
  54                          || (op) == 0x34 || (op) == 0x35        \
  55                          || (op) == 0x38 || (op) == 0x39        \
  56                          || (op) == 0x3c || (op) == 0x3d        \
  57                          || (op) == 0x33 || (op) == 0x37        \
  58                          || (op) == 0x3b || (op) == 0x3f)
  59
  60
  61 /* Sign extend N-bit number.  */
  62 static int
  63 sign_ext (unsigned int x, int n)
  64 {
  65   int t;
  66   t = x >> (n - 1);
  67   t = ((-t) << n) | x;
  68   return t;
  69 }
  70
  71
  72 /* Print a PC-relative branch offset.  VAL is the sign extended value
  73    from the branch instruction.  */
  74 static void
  75 print_br_address (disassemble_info *info, bfd_vma memaddr, long val)
  76 {
  77
  78   long adj = (long)memaddr + 4 + (val << 2);
  79
  80   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%08lx", adj);
  81
  82   /* Attempt to obtain a symbol for the target address.  */
  83
  84   if (info->print_address_func && adj != 0)
  85     {
  86       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t// ");
  87       (*info->print_address_func) (adj, info);
  88     }
  89 }
  90
  91
  92 /* Print one instruction.  */
  93 int
  94 print_insn_i860 (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
  95 {
  96   bfd_byte buff[4];
  97   unsigned int insn, i;
  98   int status;
  99   const struct i860_opcode *opcode = 0;
 100
 101   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buff, sizeof (buff), info);
 102   if (status != 0)
 103     {
 104       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
 105       return -1;
 106     }
 107
 108   /* Note that i860 instructions are always accessed as little endian
 109      data, regardless of the endian mode of the i860.  */
 110   insn = bfd_getl32 (buff);
 111
 112   status = 0;
 113   i = 0;
 114   while (i860_opcodes[i].name != NULL)
 115     {
 116       opcode = &i860_opcodes[i];
 117       if ((insn & opcode->match) == opcode->match
 118           && (insn & opcode->lose) == 0)
 119         {
 120           status = 1;
 121           break;
 122         }
 123       ++i;
 124     }
 125
 126   if (status == 0)
 127     {
 128       /* Instruction not in opcode table.  */
 129       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long %#08x", insn);
 130     }
 131   else
 132     {
 133       const char *s;
 134       int val;
 135
 136       /* If this a flop (or a shrd) and its dual bit is set,
 137          prefix with 'd.'.  */
 138       if (((insn & 0xfc000000) == 0x48000000
 139            || (insn & 0xfc000000) == 0xb0000000)
 140           && (insn & 0x200))
 141         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "d.%s\t", opcode->name);
 142       else
 143         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
 144
 145       for (s = opcode->args; *s; s++)
 146         {
 147           switch (*s)
 148             {
 149             /* Integer register (src1).  */
 150             case '1':
 151               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s", I860_REG_PREFIX,
 152                                      grnames[(insn >> 11) & 0x1f]);
 153               break;
 154
 155             /* Integer register (src2).  */
 156             case '2':
 157               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s", I860_REG_PREFIX,
 158                                      grnames[(insn >> 21) & 0x1f]);
 159               break;
 160
 161             /* Integer destination register.  */
 162             case 'd':
 163               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s", I860_REG_PREFIX,
 164                                      grnames[(insn >> 16) & 0x1f]);
 165               break;
 166
 167             /* Floating-point register (src1).  */
 168             case 'e':
 169               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s", I860_REG_PREFIX,
 170                                      frnames[(insn >> 11) & 0x1f]);
 171               break;
 172
 173             /* Floating-point register (src2).  */
 174             case 'f':
 175               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s", I860_REG_PREFIX,
 176                                      frnames[(insn >> 21) & 0x1f]);
 177               break;
 178
 179             /* Floating-point destination register.  */
 180             case 'g':
 181               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s", I860_REG_PREFIX,
 182                                      frnames[(insn >> 16) & 0x1f]);
 183               break;
 184
 185             /* Control register.  */
 186             case 'c':
 187               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%s", I860_REG_PREFIX,
 188                                      crnames[(insn >> 21) & 0xf]);
 189               break;
 190
 191             /* 16-bit immediate (sign extend, except for bitwise ops).  */
 192             case 'i':
 193               if (BITWISE_OP ((insn & 0xfc000000) >> 26))
 194                 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%04x",
 195                                        (unsigned int) (insn & 0xffff));
 196               else
 197                 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 198                                        sign_ext ((insn & 0xffff), 16));
 199               break;
 200
 201             /* 16-bit immediate, aligned (2^0, ld.b).  */
 202             case 'I':
 203               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 204                                      sign_ext ((insn & 0xffff), 16));
 205               break;
 206
 207             /* 16-bit immediate, aligned (2^1, ld.s).  */
 208             case 'J':
 209               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 210                                      sign_ext ((insn & 0xfffe), 16));
 211               break;
 212
 213             /* 16-bit immediate, aligned (2^2, ld.l, {p}fld.l, fst.l).  */
 214             case 'K':
 215               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 216                                      sign_ext ((insn & 0xfffc), 16));
 217               break;
 218
 219             /* 16-bit immediate, aligned (2^3, {p}fld.d, fst.d).  */
 220             case 'L':
 221               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 222                                      sign_ext ((insn & 0xfff8), 16));
 223               break;
 224
 225             /* 16-bit immediate, aligned (2^4, {p}fld.q, fst.q).  */
 226             case 'M':
 227               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 228                                      sign_ext ((insn & 0xfff0), 16));
 229               break;
 230
 231             /* 5-bit immediate (zero extend).  */
 232             case '5':
 233               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 234                                      ((insn >> 11) & 0x1f));
 235               break;
 236
 237             /* Split 16 bit immediate (20..16:10..0).  */
 238             case 's':
 239               val = ((insn >> 5) & 0xf800) | (insn & 0x07ff);
 240               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 241                                      sign_ext (val, 16));
 242               break;
 243
 244             /* Split 16 bit immediate, aligned. (2^0, st.b).  */
 245             case 'S':
 246               val = ((insn >> 5) & 0xf800) | (insn & 0x07ff);
 247               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 248                                      sign_ext (val, 16));
 249               break;
 250
 251             /* Split 16 bit immediate, aligned. (2^1, st.s).  */
 252             case 'T':
 253               val = ((insn >> 5) & 0xf800) | (insn & 0x07fe);
 254               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 255                                      sign_ext (val, 16));
 256               break;
 257
 258             /* Split 16 bit immediate, aligned. (2^2, st.l).  */
 259             case 'U':
 260               val = ((insn >> 5) & 0xf800) | (insn & 0x07fc);
 261               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d",
 262                                      sign_ext (val, 16));
 263               break;
 264
 265             /* 26-bit PC relative immediate (lbroff).  */
 266             case 'l':
 267               val = sign_ext ((insn & 0x03ffffff), 26);
 268               print_br_address (info, memaddr, val);
 269               break;
 270
 271             /* 16-bit PC relative immediate (sbroff).  */
 272             case 'r':
 273               val = sign_ext ((((insn >> 5) & 0xf800) | (insn & 0x07ff)), 16);
 274               print_br_address (info, memaddr, val);
 275               break;
 276
 277             default:
 278               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", *s);
 279               break;
 280             }
 281         }
 282     }
 283
 284   return sizeof (insn);
 285 }
 286