1 /* tc-m32c.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32C.
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "opcodes/m32c-desc.h"
26 #include "opcodes/m32c-opc.h"
28 #include "elf/common.h"
30 #include "safe-ctype.h"
32 /* Structure to hold all of the different components
33 describing an individual instruction. */
36 const CGEN_INSN
* insn
;
37 const CGEN_INSN
* orig_insn
;
40 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer
[1];
41 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
43 unsigned char buffer
[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE
];
44 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
49 fixS
* fixups
[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
];
50 int indices
[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES
];
54 #define rl_for(_insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RL_TYPE_VALUE (&((_insn).insn->base->attrs)))
55 #define relaxable(_insn) (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE_VALUE (&((_insn).insn->base->attrs)))
57 const char comment_chars
[] = ";";
58 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#";
59 const char line_separator_chars
[] = "|";
60 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "eE";
61 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "dD";
63 #define M32C_SHORTOPTS ""
64 const char * md_shortopts
= M32C_SHORTOPTS
;
66 /* assembler options */
67 #define OPTION_CPU_M16C (OPTION_MD_BASE)
68 #define OPTION_CPU_M32C (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
69 #define OPTION_LINKRELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
70 #define OPTION_H_TICK_HEX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
72 struct option md_longopts
[] =
74 { "m16c", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CPU_M16C
},
75 { "m32c", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CPU_M32C
},
76 { "relax", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LINKRELAX
},
77 { "h-tick-hex", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_H_TICK_HEX
},
78 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
80 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
84 #define DEFAULT_MACHINE bfd_mach_m16c
85 #define DEFAULT_FLAGS EF_M32C_CPU_M16C
87 static unsigned long m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m16c
;
88 static int cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M16C
);
89 static int m32c_relax
= 0;
91 /* Flags to set in the elf header */
92 static flagword m32c_flags
= DEFAULT_FLAGS
;
94 static char default_isa
= 1 << (7 - ISA_M16C
);
95 static CGEN_BITSET m32c_isa
= {1, & default_isa
};
98 set_isa (enum isa_attr isa_num
)
100 cgen_bitset_set (& m32c_isa
, isa_num
);
103 static void s_bss (int);
106 md_parse_option (int c
, const char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
110 case OPTION_CPU_M16C
:
111 m32c_flags
= (m32c_flags
& ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK
) | EF_M32C_CPU_M16C
;
112 m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m16c
;
113 cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M16C
);
117 case OPTION_CPU_M32C
:
118 m32c_flags
= (m32c_flags
& ~EF_M32C_CPU_MASK
) | EF_M32C_CPU_M32C
;
119 m32c_mach
= bfd_mach_m32c
;
120 cpu_mach
= (1 << MACH_M32C
);
124 case OPTION_LINKRELAX
:
128 case OPTION_H_TICK_HEX
:
129 enable_h_tick_hex
= 1;
139 md_show_usage (FILE * stream
)
141 fprintf (stream
, _(" M32C specific command line options:\n"));
145 s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
149 temp
= get_absolute_expression ();
150 subseg_set (bss_section
, (subsegT
) temp
);
151 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
154 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
155 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
158 { "3byte", cons
, 3 },
167 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
169 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
170 gas_cgen_cpu_desc
= m32c_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS
, cpu_mach
,
171 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN
,
173 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS
, & m32c_isa
,
176 m32c_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
);
178 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
179 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, gas_cgen_parse_operand
);
181 /* Set the ELF flags if desired. */
183 bfd_set_private_flags (stdoutput
, m32c_flags
);
185 /* Set the machine type */
186 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput
, bfd_arch_m32c
, m32c_mach
);
190 m32c_start_line_hook (void)
192 #if 0 /* not necessary....handled in the .cpu file */
193 char *s
= input_line_pointer
;
196 for (s
= input_line_pointer
; s
&& s
[0] != '\n'; s
++)
200 /* Remove :g suffix. Squeeze out blanks. */
203 for (sg
= s
- 1; sg
&& sg
>= input_line_pointer
; sg
--)
209 input_line_pointer
+= 2;
216 /* Process [[indirect-operands]] in instruction str. */
219 m32c_indirect_operand (char *str
)
226 enum indirect_type
{none
, relative
, absolute
} ;
227 enum indirect_type indirection
[3] = { none
, none
, none
};
228 int brace_n
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
233 for (s
= str
; *s
; s
++)
237 /* [abs] where abs is not a0 or a1 */
238 if (s
[1] == '[' && ! (s
[2] == 'a' && (s
[3] == '0' || s
[3] == '1'))
239 && (ISBLANK (s
[0]) || s
[0] == ','))
240 indirection
[operand
] = absolute
;
241 if (s
[0] == ']' && s
[1] == ']')
242 indirection
[operand
] = relative
;
243 if (s
[0] == '[' && s
[1] == '[')
244 indirection
[operand
] = relative
;
247 if (indirection
[1] == none
&& indirection
[2] == none
)
251 ns_len
= strlen (str
);
252 new_str
= XNEWVEC (char, ns_len
);
254 ns_end
= ns
+ ns_len
;
256 for (s
= str
; *s
; s
++)
261 if (s
[0] == '[' && ! brace_n
[operand
])
263 brace_n
[operand
] += 1;
264 /* Squeeze [[ to [ if this is an indirect operand. */
265 if (indirection
[operand
] != none
)
269 else if (s
[0] == '[' && brace_n
[operand
])
271 brace_n
[operand
] += 1;
273 else if (s
[0] == ']' && s
[1] == ']' && indirection
[operand
] == relative
)
275 s
+= 1; /* skip one ]. */
276 brace_n
[operand
] -= 2; /* allow for 2 [. */
278 else if (s
[0] == ']' && indirection
[operand
] == absolute
)
280 brace_n
[operand
] -= 1;
281 continue; /* skip closing ]. */
283 else if (s
[0] == ']')
285 brace_n
[operand
] -= 1;
295 for (operand
= 1; operand
<= 2; operand
++)
296 if (brace_n
[operand
])
298 fprintf (stderr
, "Unmatched [[operand-%d]] %d\n", operand
, brace_n
[operand
]);
301 if (indirection
[1] != none
&& indirection
[2] != none
)
302 md_assemble ((char *) "src-dest-indirect");
303 else if (indirection
[1] != none
)
304 md_assemble ((char *) "src-indirect");
305 else if (indirection
[2] != none
)
306 md_assemble ((char *) "dest-indirect");
308 md_assemble (new_str
);
314 md_assemble (char * str
)
316 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot
= 0;
319 finished_insnS results
;
323 if (m32c_mach
== bfd_mach_m32c
&& m32c_indirect_operand (str
))
326 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
327 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
329 insn
.insn
= m32c_cgen_assemble_insn
330 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, str
, & insn
.fields
, insn
.buffer
, & errmsg
);
334 as_bad ("%s", errmsg
);
338 results
.num_fixups
= 0;
339 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
340 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn
.insn
, insn
.buffer
,
341 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn
.fields
), 1, &results
);
343 last_insn_had_delay_slot
344 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
.insn
, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT
);
345 (void) last_insn_had_delay_slot
;
346 insn_size
= CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE(insn
.insn
);
348 rl_type
= rl_for (insn
);
350 /* We have to mark all the jumps, because we need to adjust them
351 when we delete bytes, but we only need to mark the displacements
352 if they're symbolic - if they're not, we've already picked the
353 shortest opcode by now. The linker, however, will still have to
354 check any operands to see if they're the displacement type, since
355 we don't know (nor record) *which* operands are relaxable. */
357 && rl_type
!= RL_TYPE_NONE
358 && (rl_type
== RL_TYPE_JUMP
|| results
.num_fixups
)
359 && !relaxable (insn
))
362 int addend
= results
.num_fixups
+ 16 * insn_size
/8;
364 switch (rl_for (insn
))
366 case RL_TYPE_JUMP
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
; break;
367 case RL_TYPE_1ADDR
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
; break;
368 case RL_TYPE_2ADDR
: reloc
= BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
; break;
370 if (insn
.insn
->base
->num
== M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
371 || insn
.insn
->base
->num
== M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
)
374 fix_new (results
.frag
,
375 results
.addr
- results
.frag
->fr_literal
,
376 0, abs_section_sym
, addend
, 0,
381 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
382 We just ignore it. */
385 md_operand (expressionS
* exp
)
387 /* In case of a syntax error, escape back to try next syntax combo. */
388 if (exp
->X_op
== O_absent
)
389 gas_cgen_md_operand (exp
);
393 md_section_align (segT segment
, valueT size
)
395 int align
= bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, segment
);
396 return ((size
+ (1 << align
) - 1) & -(1 << align
));
400 md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
405 const relax_typeS md_relax_table
[] =
408 1) most positive reach of this state,
409 2) most negative reach of this state,
410 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
411 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
413 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* unused */
414 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* marker for "don't know yet" */
416 /* 2 */ { 127, -128, 2, 3 }, /* jcnd16_5.b */
417 /* 3 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 4 }, /* jcnd16_5.w */
418 /* 4 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16_5.a */
420 /* 5 */ { 127, -128, 2, 6 }, /* jcnd16.b */
421 /* 6 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 7 }, /* jcnd16.w */
422 /* 7 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd16.a */
424 /* 8 */ { 8, 1, 1, 9 }, /* jmp16.s */
425 /* 9 */ { 127, -128, 2, 10 }, /* jmp16.b */
426 /* 10 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jmp16.w */
427 /* 11 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp16.a */
429 /* 12 */ { 127, -128, 2, 13 }, /* jcnd32.b */
430 /* 13 */ { 32767, -32768, 5, 14 }, /* jcnd32.w */
431 /* 14 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 }, /* jcnd32.a */
433 /* 15 */ { 8, 1, 1, 16 }, /* jmp32.s */
434 /* 16 */ { 127, -128, 2, 17 }, /* jmp32.b */
435 /* 17 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 18 }, /* jmp32.w */
436 /* 18 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jmp32.a */
438 /* 19 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 20 }, /* jsr16.w */
439 /* 20 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jsr16.a */
440 /* 21 */ { 32767, -32768, 3, 11 }, /* jsr32.w */
441 /* 22 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* jsr32.a */
443 /* 23 */ { 0, 0, 3, 0 }, /* adjnz pc8 */
444 /* 24 */ { 0, 0, 4, 0 }, /* adjnz disp8 pc8 */
445 /* 25 */ { 0, 0, 5, 0 }, /* adjnz disp16 pc8 */
446 /* 26 */ { 0, 0, 6, 0 } /* adjnz disp24 pc8 */
450 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
,
451 M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
,
456 /* the digit is the array index of the pcrel byte */
467 int pcrel_aim_offset
;
468 } subtype_mappings
[] = {
469 /* 0 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
470 /* 1 */ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
472 /* 2 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16_5
, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 1 },
473 /* 3 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 4 },
474 /* 4 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
, 0 },
476 /* 5 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND16
, 3, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 1 },
477 /* 6 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 4 },
478 /* 7 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 7, -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
, 0 },
480 /* 8 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 0 },
481 /* 9 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_B
, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 1 },
482 /* 10 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 2 },
483 /* 11 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
, 0 },
485 /* 12 */ { M32C_INSN_JCND32
, 2, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 1 },
486 /* 13 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 4 },
487 /* 14 */ { -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
, 0 },
489 /* 15 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
, 1, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 0 },
490 /* 16 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_B
, 2, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 1 },
491 /* 17 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 2 },
492 /* 18 */ { M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
, 0 },
494 /* 19 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 2 },
495 /* 20 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
, 0 },
496 /* 21 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_W
, 3, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 2 },
497 /* 22 */ { M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 4, M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
, 0 },
499 /* 23 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_2
, 3, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_2
, 0 },
500 /* 24 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_3
, 4, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_3
, 0 },
501 /* 25 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_4
, 5, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_4
, 0 },
502 /* 26 */ { -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_5
, 6, -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_5
, 0 }
504 #define NUM_MAPPINGS (sizeof (subtype_mappings) / sizeof (subtype_mappings[0]))
507 m32c_prepare_relax_scan (fragS
*fragP
, offsetT
*aim
, relax_substateT this_state
)
509 symbolS
*symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
510 if (symbolP
&& !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
))
512 /* Adjust for m32c pcrel not being relative to the next opcode. */
513 *aim
+= subtype_mappings
[this_state
].pcrel_aim_offset
;
517 insn_to_subtype (int inum
, const CGEN_INSN
*insn
)
522 && (strncmp (insn
->base
->mnemonic
, "adjnz", 5) == 0
523 || strncmp (insn
->base
->mnemonic
, "sbjnz", 5) == 0))
525 i
= 23 + insn
->base
->bitsize
/8 - 3;
526 /*printf("mapping %d used for %s\n", i, insn->base->mnemonic);*/
530 for (i
=0; i
<NUM_MAPPINGS
; i
++)
531 if (inum
== subtype_mappings
[i
].insn
)
533 /*printf("mapping %d used\n", i);*/
539 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
540 hold a branch to reach its destination.
541 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
543 Called just before doing relaxation.
544 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
545 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
546 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
547 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
551 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS
* fragP
, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
553 int where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
555 if (fragP
->fr_subtype
== 1)
556 fragP
->fr_subtype
= insn_to_subtype (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
, fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
);
558 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != segment
)
562 new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn_for_extern
;
563 fragP
->fr_subtype
= insn_to_subtype (new_insn
, 0);
566 if (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
567 && fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
568 != subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
569 && subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
> 0)
571 int new_insn
= subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
;
574 fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
= (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
575 - fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->num
580 return subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].bytes
- (fragP
->fr_fix
- where
);
583 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
584 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
586 Called after relaxation is finished.
587 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
588 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
591 target_address_for (fragS
*frag
)
593 int rv
= frag
->fr_offset
;
594 symbolS
*sym
= frag
->fr_symbol
;
597 rv
+= S_GET_VALUE (sym
);
599 /*printf("target_address_for returns %d\n", rv);*/
604 md_convert_frag (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
605 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
606 fragS
* fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
610 int where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
611 int rl_where
= fragP
->fr_opcode
- fragP
->fr_literal
;
612 unsigned char *op
= (unsigned char *)fragP
->fr_opcode
;
615 addend
= target_address_for (fragP
) - (fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
617 fragP
->fr_fix
= where
+ subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].bytes
;
619 switch (subtype_mappings
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].insn
)
621 case M32C_INSN_JCND16_5
:
623 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
627 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_W
:
632 op
[4] = (addend
- 3) >> 8;
633 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
638 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_5_A
:
642 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
648 case M32C_INSN_JCND16
:
650 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
;
654 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_W
:
659 op
[5] = (addend
- 4) >> 8;
660 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
665 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND16_A
:
669 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
674 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_S
:
675 op
[0] = 0x60 | ((addend
-2) & 0x07);
676 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3
;
680 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_B
:
683 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
687 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_W
:
690 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
691 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
695 case M32C_INSN_JMP16_A
:
700 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
704 case M32C_INSN_JCND32
:
706 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
710 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_W
:
715 op
[4] = (addend
- 3) >> 8;
716 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
721 case -M32C_MACRO_JCND32_A
:
725 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
730 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_S
:
731 addend
= ((addend
-2) & 0x07);
732 op
[0] = 0x4a | (addend
& 0x01) | ((addend
<< 3) & 0x30);
733 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S
;
737 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_B
:
740 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
;
744 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_W
:
747 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
748 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
752 case M32C_INSN_JMP32_A
:
757 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
762 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_W
:
765 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
766 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
770 case M32C_INSN_JSR16_A
:
775 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
779 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_W
:
782 op
[2] = (addend
- 1) >> 8;
783 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
;
787 case M32C_INSN_JSR32_A
:
792 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
;
796 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_2
:
799 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
;
801 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_3
:
804 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
;
806 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_4
:
809 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
;
811 case -M32C_MACRO_ADJNZ_5
:
814 operand
= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
;
818 printf("\nHey! Need more opcode converters! missing: %d %s\n\n",
820 fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
->base
->name
);
826 if (operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
)
827 fragP
->fr_offset
= (fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
831 0, abs_section_sym
, rl_addend
, 0,
832 BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
);
835 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != sec
836 || operand
== M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
837 || (m32c_relax
&& (operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB_5_3
838 && operand
!= M32C_OPERAND_LAB32_JMP_S
)))
840 gas_assert (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
!= 0);
841 gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP
,
844 (fragP
->fr_fix
- where
) * 8,
845 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
,
847 fragP
->fr_cgen
.opinfo
,
853 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
855 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
856 given a PC relative reloc. */
859 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS
* fixP
, segT sec
)
861 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
862 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
863 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
) != sec
))
864 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
865 Let the linker figure it out. */
868 return (fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
);
871 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
872 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
873 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
875 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
876 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN
* insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
877 const CGEN_OPERAND
* operand
,
878 fixS
* fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
880 static const struct op_reloc
{
881 /* A CGEN operand type that can be a relocatable expression. */
882 CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE operand
;
884 /* The appropriate BFD reloc type to use for that. */
885 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
;
887 /* The offset from the start of the instruction to the field to be
888 relocated, in bytes. */
890 } op_reloc_table
[] = {
892 /* PC-REL relocs for 8-bit fields. */
893 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 1 },
894 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 2 },
895 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 3 },
896 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 4 },
897 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, 5 },
899 /* PC-REL relocs for 16-bit fields. */
900 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, 1 },
902 /* Absolute relocs for 8-bit fields. */
903 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
904 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
905 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
906 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
907 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
908 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
909 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_QI
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 7 },
910 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
911 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
912 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
913 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
914 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
915 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_S8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
916 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 1 },
917 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
918 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
919 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 4 },
920 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 5 },
921 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U8
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 6 },
922 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S11_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
923 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U11_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 2 },
924 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S11_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
925 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U11_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_8
, 3 },
927 /* Absolute relocs for 16-bit fields. */
928 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_8_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 1 },
929 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
930 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
931 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
932 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
933 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_48_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 6 },
934 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_56_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 7 },
935 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_64_HI
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 8 },
936 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
937 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
938 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
939 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_S16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
940 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 1 },
941 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
942 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
943 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 4 },
944 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 5 },
945 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U16
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 6 },
946 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_S19_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
947 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U19_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 2 },
948 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_S19_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
949 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U19_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_16
, 3 },
951 /* Absolute relocs for 24-bit fields. */
952 { M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
953 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_S24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
954 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_8_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 1 },
955 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
956 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
957 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 4 },
958 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_40_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 5 },
959 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_48_U24
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 6 },
960 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
961 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
962 { M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U20
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 4 },
963 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_16_U27_UNPREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 2 },
964 { M32C_OPERAND_BITBASE32_24_U27_PREFIXED
, BFD_RELOC_24
, 3 },
966 /* Absolute relocs for 32-bit fields. */
967 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 2 },
968 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 3 },
969 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 4 },
970 { M32C_OPERAND_IMM_40_SI
, BFD_RELOC_32
, 5 },
976 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE (op_reloc_table
); --i
>= 0; )
978 const struct op_reloc
*or = &op_reloc_table
[i
];
980 if (or->operand
== operand
->type
)
982 fixP
->fx_where
+= or->offset
;
983 fixP
->fx_size
-= or->offset
;
985 if (fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
986 && fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
987 return fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
;
995 "Error: tc-m32c.c:md_cgen_lookup_reloc Unimplemented relocation for operand %s\n",
998 return BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1002 m32c_cons_fix_new (fragS
* frag
,
1006 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type
)
1014 type
= BFD_RELOC_16
;
1017 type
= BFD_RELOC_24
;
1021 type
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
1024 type
= BFD_RELOC_64
;
1028 fix_new_exp (frag
, where
, (int) size
, exp
, 0, type
);
1032 m32c_apply_fix (struct fix
*f
, valueT
*t
, segT s
)
1034 if (f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1035 || f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1036 || f
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
)
1038 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (f
, t
, s
);
1042 tc_gen_reloc (asection
*sec
, fixS
*fx
)
1044 if (fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
1045 || fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
1046 || fx
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
)
1050 reloc
= XNEW (arelent
);
1052 reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= XNEW (asymbol
*);
1053 *reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fx
->fx_addsy
);
1054 reloc
->address
= fx
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fx
->fx_where
;
1055 reloc
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, fx
->fx_r_type
);
1056 reloc
->addend
= fx
->fx_offset
;
1060 return gas_cgen_tc_gen_reloc (sec
, fx
);
1063 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
1064 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
1068 m32c_force_relocation (fixS
* fixp
)
1070 int reloc
= fixp
->fx_r_type
;
1072 if (reloc
> (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
)
1074 reloc
-= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
;
1077 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
:
1078 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
:
1079 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
:
1080 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
:
1081 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
:
1082 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
:
1083 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
:
1084 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
:
1085 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
:
1088 /* If we're doing linker relaxing, we need to keep all the
1089 pc-relative jumps in case we need to fix them due to
1090 deleted bytes between the jump and its destination. */
1091 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_8
:
1092 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_16
:
1093 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_8_24
:
1094 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_16_8
:
1095 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_24_8
:
1096 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_32_8
:
1097 case M32C_OPERAND_LAB_40_8
:
1106 switch (fixp
->fx_r_type
)
1111 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_JUMP
:
1112 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_1ADDR
:
1113 case BFD_RELOC_M32C_RL_2ADDR
:
1114 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
:
1115 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
:
1123 return generic_force_reloc (fixp
);
1126 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
1129 md_number_to_chars (char * buf
, valueT val
, int n
)
1131 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf
, val
, n
);
1134 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
1135 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
1136 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. */
1139 md_atof (int type
, char * litP
, int * sizeP
)
1141 return ieee_md_atof (type
, litP
, sizeP
, TRUE
);
1145 m32c_fix_adjustable (fixS
* fixP
)
1148 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
1151 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
1152 reloc
= fixP
->fx_r_type
;
1153 if (reloc
> (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
)
1155 reloc
-= (int)BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
;
1158 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_S16
:
1159 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_32_U16
:
1160 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_32_HI
:
1161 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_S16
:
1162 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_16_U16
:
1163 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_16_HI
:
1164 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_S16
:
1165 case M32C_OPERAND_DSP_24_U16
:
1166 case M32C_OPERAND_IMM_24_HI
:
1172 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_16
)
1176 /* Do not adjust relocations involving symbols in merged sections.
1178 A reloc patching in the value of some symbol S plus some addend A
1179 can be produced in different ways:
1181 1) It might simply be a reference to the data at S + A. Clearly,
1182 if linker merging shift that data around, the value patched in
1183 by the reloc needs to be adjusted accordingly.
1185 2) Or, it might be a reference to S, with A added in as a constant
1186 bias. For example, given code like this:
1192 it would be reasonable for the compiler to rearrange the array
1193 reference to something like:
1197 and emit assembly code that refers to S - (8 * sizeof (int)),
1198 so the subtraction is done entirely at compile-time. In this
1199 case, the reloc's addend A would be -(8 * sizeof (int)), and
1200 shifting around code or data at S + A should not affect the
1201 reloc: the reloc isn't referring to that code or data at all.
1203 The linker has no way of knowing which case it has in hand. So,
1204 to disambiguate, we have the linker always treat reloc addends as
1205 in case 2): they're constants that should be simply added to the
1206 symbol value, just like the reloc says. And we express case 1)
1207 in different way: we have the compiler place a label at the real
1208 target, and reference that label with an addend of zero. (The
1209 compiler is unlikely to reference code using a label plus an
1210 offset anyway, since it doesn't know the sizes of the
1213 The simplification being done by gas/write.c:adjust_reloc_syms,
1214 however, turns the explicit-label usage into the label-plus-
1215 offset usage, re-introducing the ambiguity the compiler avoided.
1216 So we need to disable that simplification for symbols referring
1219 This only affects object size a little bit. */
1220 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
)->flags
& SEC_MERGE
)
1229 /* Worker function for m32c_is_colon_insn(). */
1231 restore_colon (char *next_i_l_p
, char *nul_char
)
1233 /* Restore the colon, and advance input_line_pointer to
1234 the end of the new symbol. */
1235 *input_line_pointer
= *nul_char
;
1236 input_line_pointer
= next_i_l_p
;
1237 *nul_char
= *next_i_l_p
;
1242 /* Determines if the symbol starting at START and ending in
1243 a colon that was at the location pointed to by INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1244 (but which has now been replaced bu a NUL) is in fact an
1245 :Z, :S, :Q, or :G suffix.
1246 If it is, then it restores the colon, advances INPUT_LINE_POINTER
1247 to the real end of the instruction/symbol, saves the char there to
1248 NUL_CHAR and pokes a NUL, and returns 1. Otherwise it returns 0. */
1250 m32c_is_colon_insn (char *start ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *nul_char
)
1252 char * i_l_p
= input_line_pointer
;
1254 if (*nul_char
== '"')
1257 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'G' */
1258 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'g' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1259 return restore_colon (i_l_p
+ 2, nul_char
);
1261 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Q' */
1262 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'q' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1263 return restore_colon (i_l_p
+ 2, nul_char
);
1265 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'S' */
1266 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 's' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1267 return restore_colon (i_l_p
+ 2, nul_char
);
1269 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is 'Z' */
1270 if (TOLOWER (i_l_p
[1]) == 'z' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
1271 return restore_colon (i_l_p
+ 2, nul_char
);