1 /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright 1986-87, 1989, 1991-92, 1995, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29 #include "gdbthread.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
35 #include <sys/select.h>
39 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE pid_t
43 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
48 /* This is only used for the ultra. Does it have pid_t? */
49 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE short
51 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
60 static void handle_sigio (int);
63 extern void _initialize_inflow (void);
65 static void pass_signal (int);
67 static void kill_command (char *, int);
69 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
71 /* Record terminal status separately for debugger and inferior. */
73 static serial_t stdin_serial
;
75 /* TTY state for the inferior. We save it whenever the inferior stops, and
76 restore it when it resumes. */
77 static serial_ttystate inferior_ttystate
;
79 /* Our own tty state, which we restore every time we need to deal with the
80 terminal. We only set it once, when GDB first starts. The settings of
81 flags which readline saves and restores and unimportant. */
82 static serial_ttystate our_ttystate
;
84 /* fcntl flags for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
85 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
86 static int tflags_inferior
;
87 static int tflags_ours
;
89 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
90 /* Process group for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
91 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
92 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE our_process_group
;
93 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE inferior_process_group
;
96 /* While the inferior is running, we want SIGINT and SIGQUIT to go to the
97 inferior only. If we have job control, that takes care of it. If not,
98 we save our handlers in these two variables and set SIGINT and SIGQUIT
101 static void (*sigint_ours
) ();
102 static void (*sigquit_ours
) ();
104 /* The name of the tty (from the `tty' command) that we gave to the inferior
105 when it was last started. */
107 static char *inferior_thisrun_terminal
;
109 /* Nonzero if our terminal settings are in effect. Zero if the
110 inferior's settings are in effect. Ignored if !gdb_has_a_terminal
113 int terminal_is_ours
;
117 yes
, no
, have_not_checked
119 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= have_not_checked
;
121 /* Does GDB have a terminal (on stdin)? */
123 gdb_has_a_terminal (void)
125 switch (gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
)
131 case have_not_checked
:
132 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a tty at
133 all!). Can't do this in _initialize_inflow because SERIAL_FDOPEN
134 won't work until the serial_ops_list is initialized. */
137 tflags_ours
= fcntl (0, F_GETFL
, 0);
140 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= no
;
141 stdin_serial
= SERIAL_FDOPEN (0);
142 if (stdin_serial
!= NULL
)
144 our_ttystate
= SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
);
146 if (our_ttystate
!= NULL
)
148 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= yes
;
150 our_process_group
= tcgetpgrp (0);
153 our_process_group
= getpgrp ();
156 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP
, &our_process_group
);
161 return gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
== yes
;
163 /* "Can't happen". */
168 /* Macro for printing errors from ioctl operations */
170 #define OOPSY(what) \
172 fprintf_unfiltered(gdb_stderr, "[%s failed in terminal_inferior: %s]\n", \
173 what, strerror (errno))
175 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
177 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
178 before we actually run the inferior. */
181 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (int pgrp
)
183 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
185 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like adding
186 a new function SERIAL_COPY_TTY_STATE). */
187 if (inferior_ttystate
)
188 free (inferior_ttystate
);
189 inferior_ttystate
= SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
);
191 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
192 inferior_process_group
= pgrp
;
195 /* Make sure that next time we call terminal_inferior (which will be
196 before the program runs, as it needs to be), we install the new
198 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
203 terminal_init_inferior (void)
205 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
206 /* This is for Lynx, and should be cleaned up by having Lynx be a separate
207 debugging target with a version of target_terminal_init_inferior which
208 passes in the process group to a generic routine which does all the work
209 (and the non-threaded child_terminal_init_inferior can just pass in
210 inferior_pid to the same routine). */
211 /* We assume INFERIOR_PID is also the child's process group. */
212 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (PIDGET (inferior_pid
));
213 #endif /* PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE */
216 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
217 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
220 terminal_inferior (void)
222 if (gdb_has_a_terminal () && terminal_is_ours
223 && inferior_thisrun_terminal
== 0)
228 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
229 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
230 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
231 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_inferior
);
232 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_inferior
);
233 OOPSY ("fcntl F_SETFL");
236 /* Because we were careful to not change in or out of raw mode in
237 terminal_ours, we will not change in our out of raw mode with
238 this call, so we don't flush any input. */
239 result
= SERIAL_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
, inferior_ttystate
);
240 OOPSY ("setting tty state");
244 sigint_ours
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
);
246 sigquit_ours
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
250 /* If attach_flag is set, we don't know whether we are sharing a
251 terminal with the inferior or not. (attaching a process
252 without a terminal is one case where we do not; attaching a
253 process which we ran from the same shell as GDB via `&' is
254 one case where we do, I think (but perhaps this is not
255 `sharing' in the sense that we need to save and restore tty
256 state)). I don't know if there is any way to tell whether we
257 are sharing a terminal. So what we do is to go through all
258 the saving and restoring of the tty state, but ignore errors
259 setting the process group, which will happen if we are not
260 sharing a terminal). */
265 result
= tcsetpgrp (0, inferior_process_group
);
271 result
= ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP
, &inferior_process_group
);
278 terminal_is_ours
= 0;
281 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
282 enough to get proper results from our output,
283 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
284 so that no input is discarded.
286 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
287 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
290 terminal_ours_for_output (void)
295 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
296 First record the inferior's terminal settings
297 so they can be restored properly later. */
305 /* output_only is not used, and should not be used unless we introduce
306 separate terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output
310 terminal_ours_1 (int output_only
)
312 /* Checking inferior_thisrun_terminal is necessary so that
313 if GDB is running in the background, it won't block trying
314 to do the ioctl()'s below. Checking gdb_has_a_terminal
315 avoids attempting all the ioctl's when running in batch. */
316 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal
!= 0 || gdb_has_a_terminal () == 0)
319 if (!terminal_is_ours
)
321 /* Ignore this signal since it will happen when we try to set the
326 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
330 osigttou
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
333 if (inferior_ttystate
)
334 free (inferior_ttystate
);
335 inferior_ttystate
= SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
);
337 inferior_process_group
= tcgetpgrp (0);
340 inferior_process_group
= getpgrp ();
343 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP
, &inferior_process_group
);
346 /* Here we used to set ICANON in our ttystate, but I believe this
347 was an artifact from before when we used readline. Readline sets
348 the tty state when it needs to.
349 FIXME-maybe: However, query() expects non-raw mode and doesn't
350 use readline. Maybe query should use readline (on the other hand,
351 this only matters for HAVE_SGTTY, not termio or termios, I think). */
353 /* Set tty state to our_ttystate. We don't change in our out of raw
354 mode, to avoid flushing input. We need to do the same thing
355 regardless of output_only, because we don't have separate
356 terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output flags. It's OK,
357 though, since readline will deal with raw mode when/if it needs to.
360 SERIAL_NOFLUSH_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
, our_ttystate
,
366 result
= tcsetpgrp (0, our_process_group
);
368 /* This fails on Ultrix with EINVAL if you run the testsuite
369 in the background with nohup, and then log out. GDB never
370 used to check for an error here, so perhaps there are other
371 such situations as well. */
373 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr
, "[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_ours: %s]\n",
379 result
= ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP
, &our_process_group
);
385 signal (SIGTTOU
, osigttou
);
390 signal (SIGINT
, sigint_ours
);
392 signal (SIGQUIT
, sigquit_ours
);
397 tflags_inferior
= fcntl (0, F_GETFL
, 0);
399 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
400 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
401 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
402 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_ours
);
403 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_ours
);
406 result
= result
; /* lint */
412 term_info (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
414 target_terminal_info (arg
, from_tty
);
419 child_terminal_info (char *args
, int from_tty
)
421 if (!gdb_has_a_terminal ())
423 printf_filtered ("This GDB does not control a terminal.\n");
427 printf_filtered ("Inferior's terminal status (currently saved by GDB):\n");
429 /* First the fcntl flags. */
433 flags
= tflags_inferior
;
435 printf_filtered ("File descriptor flags = ");
438 #define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
440 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
441 switch (flags
& (O_ACCMODE
))
444 printf_filtered ("O_RDONLY");
447 printf_filtered ("O_WRONLY");
450 printf_filtered ("O_RDWR");
453 flags
&= ~(O_ACCMODE
);
456 if (flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
457 printf_filtered (" | O_NONBLOCK");
458 flags
&= ~O_NONBLOCK
;
461 #if defined (O_NDELAY)
462 /* If O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are defined to the same thing, we will
463 print it as O_NONBLOCK, which is good cause that is what POSIX
464 has, and the flag will already be cleared by the time we get here. */
465 if (flags
& O_NDELAY
)
466 printf_filtered (" | O_NDELAY");
470 if (flags
& O_APPEND
)
471 printf_filtered (" | O_APPEND");
474 #if defined (O_BINARY)
475 if (flags
& O_BINARY
)
476 printf_filtered (" | O_BINARY");
481 printf_filtered (" | 0x%x", flags
);
482 printf_filtered ("\n");
485 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
486 printf_filtered ("Process group = %d\n",
487 (int) inferior_process_group
);
490 SERIAL_PRINT_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
, inferior_ttystate
, gdb_stdout
);
493 /* NEW_TTY_PREFORK is called before forking a new child process,
494 so we can record the state of ttys in the child to be formed.
495 TTYNAME is null if we are to share the terminal with gdb;
496 or points to a string containing the name of the desired tty.
498 NEW_TTY is called in new child processes under Unix, which will
499 become debugger target processes. This actually switches to
500 the terminal specified in the NEW_TTY_PREFORK call. */
503 new_tty_prefork (char *ttyname
)
505 /* Save the name for later, for determining whether we and the child
506 are sharing a tty. */
507 inferior_thisrun_terminal
= ttyname
;
515 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal
== 0)
517 #if !defined(__GO32__) && !defined(_WIN32)
519 /* Disconnect the child process from our controlling terminal. On some
520 systems (SVR4 for example), this may cause a SIGTTOU, so temporarily
522 tty
= open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR
);
527 osigttou
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
528 ioctl (tty
, TIOCNOTTY
, 0);
530 signal (SIGTTOU
, osigttou
);
534 /* Now open the specified new terminal. */
537 tty
= open (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, O_RDWR
| O_NOCTTY
);
539 tty
= open (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, O_RDWR
);
543 print_sys_errmsg (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, errno
);
547 /* Avoid use of dup2; doesn't exist on all systems. */
565 #endif /* !go32 && !win32 */
568 /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */
572 kill_command (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
574 /* FIXME: This should not really be inferior_pid (or target_has_execution).
575 It should be a distinct flag that indicates that a target is active, cuz
576 some targets don't have processes! */
578 if (inferior_pid
== 0)
579 error ("The program is not being run.");
580 if (!query ("Kill the program being debugged? "))
581 error ("Not confirmed.");
584 init_thread_list (); /* Destroy thread info */
586 /* Killing off the inferior can leave us with a core file. If so,
587 print the state we are left in. */
588 if (target_has_stack
)
590 printf_filtered ("In %s,\n", target_longname
);
591 if (selected_frame
== NULL
)
592 fputs_filtered ("No selected stack frame.\n", gdb_stdout
);
594 print_stack_frame (selected_frame
, selected_frame_level
, 1);
598 /* Call set_sigint_trap when you need to pass a signal on to an attached
599 process when handling SIGINT */
603 pass_signal (int signo
)
606 kill (PIDGET (inferior_pid
), SIGINT
);
610 static void (*osig
) ();
613 set_sigint_trap (void)
615 if (attach_flag
|| inferior_thisrun_terminal
)
617 osig
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT
, pass_signal
);
622 clear_sigint_trap (void)
624 if (attach_flag
|| inferior_thisrun_terminal
)
626 signal (SIGINT
, osig
);
630 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
631 static void (*old_sigio
) ();
634 handle_sigio (int signo
)
639 signal (SIGIO
, handle_sigio
);
642 FD_SET (target_activity_fd
, &readfds
);
643 numfds
= select (target_activity_fd
+ 1, &readfds
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
644 if (numfds
>= 0 && FD_ISSET (target_activity_fd
, &readfds
))
647 if ((*target_activity_function
) ())
648 kill (inferior_pid
, SIGINT
);
653 static int old_fcntl_flags
;
656 set_sigio_trap (void)
658 if (target_activity_function
)
660 old_sigio
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGIO
, handle_sigio
);
661 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETOWN
, getpid ());
662 old_fcntl_flags
= fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_GETFL
, 0);
663 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETFL
, old_fcntl_flags
| FASYNC
);
668 clear_sigio_trap (void)
670 if (target_activity_function
)
672 signal (SIGIO
, old_sigio
);
673 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETFL
, old_fcntl_flags
);
676 #else /* No SIGIO. */
678 set_sigio_trap (void)
680 if (target_activity_function
)
685 clear_sigio_trap (void)
687 if (target_activity_function
)
690 #endif /* No SIGIO. */
693 /* This is here because this is where we figure out whether we (probably)
694 have job control. Just using job_control only does part of it because
695 setpgid or setpgrp might not exist on a system without job control.
696 It might be considered misplaced (on the other hand, process groups and
697 job control are closely related to ttys).
699 For a more clean implementation, in libiberty, put a setpgid which merely
700 calls setpgrp and a setpgrp which does nothing (any system with job control
701 will have one or the other). */
709 #if defined (NEED_POSIX_SETPGID) || (defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) && defined (HAVE_SETPGID))
710 /* setpgid (0, 0) is supposed to work and mean the same thing as
711 this, but on Ultrix 4.2A it fails with EPERM (and
712 setpgid (getpid (), getpid ()) succeeds). */
713 retval
= setpgid (getpid (), getpid ());
715 #if defined (TIOCGPGRP)
716 #if defined(USG) && !defined(SETPGRP_ARGS)
719 retval
= setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
721 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP. */
722 #endif /* NEED_POSIX_SETPGID */
728 _initialize_inflow (void)
730 add_info ("terminal", term_info
,
731 "Print inferior's saved terminal status.");
733 add_com ("kill", class_run
, kill_command
,
734 "Kill execution of program being debugged.");
738 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
740 /* OK, figure out whether we have job control. If neither termios nor
741 sgtty (i.e. termio or go32), leave job_control 0. */
743 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
744 /* Do all systems with termios have the POSIX way of identifying job
745 control? I hope so. */
746 #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
749 #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
750 job_control
= sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL
);
752 job_control
= 0; /* have to assume the worst */
753 #endif /* _SC_JOB_CONTROL */
754 #endif /* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */
755 #endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS */
762 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP */