1 /* Handle SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 /* This file is only compilable if link.h is available. */
29 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
36 /* SunOS shared libs need the nlist structure. */
39 #include "elf/external.h"
52 #include "gdb_regex.h"
58 #define MAX_PATH_SIZE 512 /* FIXME: Should be dynamic */
60 /* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
61 GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
64 If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
65 SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
66 mapping complete" breakpoint address. */
68 #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
69 static char *solib_break_names
[] =
79 #define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
81 #if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL) && defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS)
82 static char *bkpt_names
[] =
84 #ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
85 SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
93 /* Symbols which are used to locate the base of the link map structures. */
95 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
96 static char *debug_base_symbols
[] =
104 static char *main_name_list
[] =
110 /* local data declarations */
112 /* Macro to extract an address from a solib structure.
113 When GDB is configured for some 32-bit targets (e.g. Solaris 2.7
114 sparc), BFD is configured to handle 64-bit targets, so CORE_ADDR is
115 64 bits. We have to extract only the significant bits of addresses
116 to get the right address when accessing the core file BFD. */
118 #define SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS(member) \
119 extract_address (&member, sizeof (member))
121 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
123 #define LM_ADDR(so) (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS ((so) -> lm.lm_addr))
124 #define LM_NEXT(so) (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS ((so) -> lm.lm_next))
125 #define LM_NAME(so) (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS ((so) -> lm.lm_name))
126 /* Test for first link map entry; first entry is a shared library. */
127 #define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(so) (0)
128 static struct link_dynamic dynamic_copy
;
129 static struct link_dynamic_2 ld_2_copy
;
130 static struct ld_debug debug_copy
;
131 static CORE_ADDR debug_addr
;
132 static CORE_ADDR flag_addr
;
134 #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
136 #define LM_ADDR(so) (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS ((so) -> lm.l_addr))
137 #define LM_NEXT(so) (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS ((so) -> lm.l_next))
138 #define LM_NAME(so) (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS ((so) -> lm.l_name))
139 /* Test for first link map entry; first entry is the exec-file. */
140 #define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(so) \
141 (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS ((so) -> lm.l_prev) == 0)
142 static struct r_debug debug_copy
;
143 char shadow_contents
[BREAKPOINT_MAX
]; /* Stash old bkpt addr contents */
145 #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
149 /* The following fields of the structure come directly from the
150 dynamic linker's tables in the inferior, and are initialized by
153 struct so_list
*next
; /* next structure in linked list */
154 struct link_map lm
; /* copy of link map from inferior */
155 CORE_ADDR lmaddr
; /* addr in inferior lm was read from */
157 /* Shared object file name, exactly as it appears in the
158 inferior's link map. This may be a relative path, or something
159 which needs to be looked up in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc. We use it
160 to tell which entries in the inferior's dynamic linker's link
161 map we've already loaded. */
162 char so_original_name
[MAX_PATH_SIZE
];
164 /* shared object file name, expanded to something GDB can open */
165 char so_name
[MAX_PATH_SIZE
];
167 /* The following fields of the structure are built from
168 information gathered from the shared object file itself, and
169 are initialized when we actually add it to our symbol tables. */
172 CORE_ADDR lmend
; /* upper addr bound of mapped object */
173 char symbols_loaded
; /* flag: symbols read in yet? */
174 char from_tty
; /* flag: print msgs? */
175 struct objfile
*objfile
; /* objfile for loaded lib */
176 struct section_table
*sections
;
177 struct section_table
*sections_end
;
178 struct section_table
*textsection
;
181 static struct so_list
*so_list_head
; /* List of known shared objects */
182 static CORE_ADDR debug_base
; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
183 static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr
; /* Address where end bkpt is set */
185 static int solib_cleanup_queued
= 0; /* make_run_cleanup called */
187 extern int fdmatch (int, int); /* In libiberty */
189 /* Local function prototypes */
191 static void do_clear_solib (PTR
);
193 static int match_main (char *);
195 static void special_symbol_handling (void);
197 static void sharedlibrary_command (char *, int);
199 static int enable_break (void);
201 static void info_sharedlibrary_command (char *, int);
203 static int symbol_add_stub (PTR
);
205 static CORE_ADDR
first_link_map_member (void);
207 static CORE_ADDR
locate_base (void);
209 static int solib_map_sections (PTR
);
211 #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
213 static CORE_ADDR
elf_locate_base (void);
217 static struct so_list
*current_sos (void);
218 static void free_so (struct so_list
*node
);
220 static int disable_break (void);
222 static void allocate_rt_common_objfile (void);
225 solib_add_common_symbols (CORE_ADDR
);
229 void _initialize_solib (void);
231 /* If non-zero, this is a prefix that will be added to the front of the name
232 shared libraries with an absolute filename for loading. */
233 static char *solib_absolute_prefix
= NULL
;
235 /* If non-empty, this is a search path for loading non-absolute shared library
236 symbol files. This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH
237 and LD_LIBRARY_PATH. */
238 static char *solib_search_path
= NULL
;
244 solib_map_sections -- open bfd and build sections for shared lib
248 static int solib_map_sections (struct so_list *so)
252 Given a pointer to one of the shared objects in our list
253 of mapped objects, use the recorded name to open a bfd
254 descriptor for the object, build a section table, and then
255 relocate all the section addresses by the base address at
256 which the shared object was mapped.
260 In most (all?) cases the shared object file name recorded in the
261 dynamic linkage tables will be a fully qualified pathname. For
262 cases where it isn't, do we really mimic the systems search
263 mechanism correctly in the below code (particularly the tilde
268 solib_map_sections (PTR arg
)
270 struct so_list
*so
= (struct so_list
*) arg
; /* catch_errors bogon */
272 char *scratch_pathname
;
274 struct section_table
*p
;
275 struct cleanup
*old_chain
;
278 filename
= tilde_expand (so
->so_name
);
280 if (solib_absolute_prefix
&& ROOTED_P (filename
))
281 /* Prefix shared libraries with absolute filenames with
282 SOLIB_ABSOLUTE_PREFIX. */
287 pfx_len
= strlen (solib_absolute_prefix
);
289 /* Remove trailing slashes. */
290 while (pfx_len
> 0 && SLASH_P (solib_absolute_prefix
[pfx_len
- 1]))
293 pfxed_fn
= xmalloc (pfx_len
+ strlen (filename
) + 1);
294 strcpy (pfxed_fn
, solib_absolute_prefix
);
295 strcat (pfxed_fn
, filename
);
301 old_chain
= make_cleanup (free
, filename
);
305 if (solib_search_path
)
306 scratch_chan
= openp (solib_search_path
,
307 1, filename
, O_RDONLY
, 0, &scratch_pathname
);
308 if (scratch_chan
< 0)
309 scratch_chan
= openp (get_in_environ (inferior_environ
, "PATH"),
310 1, filename
, O_RDONLY
, 0, &scratch_pathname
);
311 if (scratch_chan
< 0)
313 scratch_chan
= openp (get_in_environ
314 (inferior_environ
, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH"),
315 1, filename
, O_RDONLY
, 0, &scratch_pathname
);
317 if (scratch_chan
< 0)
319 perror_with_name (filename
);
321 /* Leave scratch_pathname allocated. abfd->name will point to it. */
323 abfd
= bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname
, gnutarget
, scratch_chan
);
326 close (scratch_chan
);
327 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
328 scratch_pathname
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
330 /* Leave bfd open, core_xfer_memory and "info files" need it. */
332 abfd
->cacheable
= true;
334 /* copy full path name into so_name, so that later symbol_file_add can find
336 if (strlen (scratch_pathname
) >= MAX_PATH_SIZE
)
337 error ("Full path name length of shared library exceeds MAX_PATH_SIZE in so_list structure.");
338 strcpy (so
->so_name
, scratch_pathname
);
340 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd
, bfd_object
))
342 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
343 scratch_pathname
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
345 if (build_section_table (abfd
, &so
->sections
, &so
->sections_end
))
347 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
348 bfd_get_filename (abfd
), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
351 for (p
= so
->sections
; p
< so
->sections_end
; p
++)
353 /* Relocate the section binding addresses as recorded in the shared
354 object's file by the base address to which the object was actually
356 p
->addr
+= LM_ADDR (so
);
357 p
->endaddr
+= LM_ADDR (so
);
358 so
->lmend
= max (p
->endaddr
, so
->lmend
);
359 if (STREQ (p
->the_bfd_section
->name
, ".text"))
365 /* Free the file names, close the file now. */
366 do_cleanups (old_chain
);
371 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
373 /* Allocate the runtime common object file. */
376 allocate_rt_common_objfile (void)
378 struct objfile
*objfile
;
379 struct objfile
*last_one
;
381 objfile
= (struct objfile
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct objfile
));
382 memset (objfile
, 0, sizeof (struct objfile
));
384 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile
->psymbol_cache
.cache
, 0, 0,
386 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile
->psymbol_obstack
, 0, 0, xmalloc
,
388 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile
->symbol_obstack
, 0, 0, xmalloc
,
390 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile
->type_obstack
, 0, 0, xmalloc
,
392 objfile
->name
= mstrsave (objfile
->md
, "rt_common");
394 /* Add this file onto the tail of the linked list of other such files. */
396 objfile
->next
= NULL
;
397 if (object_files
== NULL
)
398 object_files
= objfile
;
401 for (last_one
= object_files
;
403 last_one
= last_one
->next
);
404 last_one
->next
= objfile
;
407 rt_common_objfile
= objfile
;
410 /* Read all dynamically loaded common symbol definitions from the inferior
411 and put them into the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
415 solib_add_common_symbols (CORE_ADDR rtc_symp
)
417 struct rtc_symb inferior_rtc_symb
;
418 struct nlist inferior_rtc_nlist
;
422 /* Remove any runtime common symbols from previous runs. */
424 if (rt_common_objfile
!= NULL
&& rt_common_objfile
->minimal_symbol_count
)
426 obstack_free (&rt_common_objfile
->symbol_obstack
, 0);
427 obstack_specify_allocation (&rt_common_objfile
->symbol_obstack
, 0, 0,
429 rt_common_objfile
->minimal_symbol_count
= 0;
430 rt_common_objfile
->msymbols
= NULL
;
433 init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
434 make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols ();
438 read_memory (rtc_symp
,
439 (char *) &inferior_rtc_symb
,
440 sizeof (inferior_rtc_symb
));
441 read_memory (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (inferior_rtc_symb
.rtc_sp
),
442 (char *) &inferior_rtc_nlist
,
443 sizeof (inferior_rtc_nlist
));
444 if (inferior_rtc_nlist
.n_type
== N_COMM
)
446 /* FIXME: The length of the symbol name is not available, but in the
447 current implementation the common symbol is allocated immediately
448 behind the name of the symbol. */
449 len
= inferior_rtc_nlist
.n_value
- inferior_rtc_nlist
.n_un
.n_strx
;
451 name
= xmalloc (len
);
452 read_memory (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (inferior_rtc_nlist
.n_un
.n_name
),
455 /* Allocate the runtime common objfile if necessary. */
456 if (rt_common_objfile
== NULL
)
457 allocate_rt_common_objfile ();
459 prim_record_minimal_symbol (name
, inferior_rtc_nlist
.n_value
,
460 mst_bss
, rt_common_objfile
);
463 rtc_symp
= SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (inferior_rtc_symb
.rtc_next
);
466 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
467 minimal symbols for the runtime common objfile. */
469 install_minimal_symbols (rt_common_objfile
);
472 #endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
475 #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
477 static CORE_ADDR
bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd
*, char *);
483 bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
487 CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
491 An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
492 bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
493 shared library support to find the address of the debugger
494 interface structures in the shared library.
496 Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
501 bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd
*abfd
, char *symname
)
503 unsigned int storage_needed
;
505 asymbol
**symbol_table
;
506 unsigned int number_of_symbols
;
508 struct cleanup
*back_to
;
509 CORE_ADDR symaddr
= 0;
511 storage_needed
= bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
513 if (storage_needed
> 0)
515 symbol_table
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (storage_needed
);
516 back_to
= make_cleanup (free
, (PTR
) symbol_table
);
517 number_of_symbols
= bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd
, symbol_table
);
519 for (i
= 0; i
< number_of_symbols
; i
++)
521 sym
= *symbol_table
++;
522 if (STREQ (sym
->name
, symname
))
524 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
525 symaddr
= sym
->value
+ sym
->section
->vma
;
529 do_cleanups (back_to
);
535 /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll
536 have to check the dynamic string table too. */
538 storage_needed
= bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
540 if (storage_needed
> 0)
542 symbol_table
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (storage_needed
);
543 back_to
= make_cleanup (free
, (PTR
) symbol_table
);
544 number_of_symbols
= bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd
, symbol_table
);
546 for (i
= 0; i
< number_of_symbols
; i
++)
548 sym
= *symbol_table
++;
549 if (STREQ (sym
->name
, symname
))
551 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
552 symaddr
= sym
->value
+ sym
->section
->vma
;
556 do_cleanups (back_to
);
562 #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
565 Solaris BCP (the part of Solaris which allows it to run SunOS4
566 a.out files) throws in another wrinkle. Solaris does not fill
567 in the usual a.out link map structures when running BCP programs,
568 the only way to get at them is via groping around in the dynamic
570 The dynamic linker and it's structures are located in the shared
571 C library, which gets run as the executable's "interpreter" by
574 Note that we can assume nothing about the process state at the time
575 we need to find these structures. We may be stopped on the first
576 instruction of the interpreter (C shared library), the first
577 instruction of the executable itself, or somewhere else entirely
578 (if we attached to the process for example).
581 static char *debug_base_symbols
[] =
583 "r_debug", /* Solaris 2.3 */
584 "_r_debug", /* Solaris 2.1, 2.2 */
588 static int look_for_base (int, CORE_ADDR
);
594 look_for_base -- examine file for each mapped address segment
598 static int look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr)
602 This function is passed to proc_iterate_over_mappings, which
603 causes it to get called once for each mapped address space, with
604 an open file descriptor for the file mapped to that space, and the
605 base address of that mapped space.
607 Our job is to find the debug base symbol in the file that this
608 fd is open on, if it exists, and if so, initialize the dynamic
609 linker structure base address debug_base.
611 Note that this is a computationally expensive proposition, since
612 we basically have to open a bfd on every call, so we specifically
613 avoid opening the exec file.
617 look_for_base (int fd
, CORE_ADDR baseaddr
)
620 CORE_ADDR address
= 0;
623 /* If the fd is -1, then there is no file that corresponds to this
624 mapped memory segment, so skip it. Also, if the fd corresponds
625 to the exec file, skip it as well. */
629 && fdmatch (fileno ((FILE *) (exec_bfd
->iostream
)), fd
)))
634 /* Try to open whatever random file this fd corresponds to. Note that
635 we have no way currently to find the filename. Don't gripe about
636 any problems we might have, just fail. */
638 if ((interp_bfd
= bfd_fdopenr ("unnamed", gnutarget
, fd
)) == NULL
)
642 if (!bfd_check_format (interp_bfd
, bfd_object
))
644 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
646 bfd_close (interp_bfd
);
650 /* Now try to find our debug base symbol in this file, which we at
651 least know to be a valid ELF executable or shared library. */
653 for (symbolp
= debug_base_symbols
; *symbolp
!= NULL
; symbolp
++)
655 address
= bfd_lookup_symbol (interp_bfd
, *symbolp
);
663 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
665 bfd_close (interp_bfd
);
669 /* Eureka! We found the symbol. But now we may need to relocate it
670 by the base address. If the symbol's value is less than the base
671 address of the shared library, then it hasn't yet been relocated
672 by the dynamic linker, and we have to do it ourself. FIXME: Note
673 that we make the assumption that the first segment that corresponds
674 to the shared library has the base address to which the library
677 if (address
< baseaddr
)
681 debug_base
= address
;
682 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
684 bfd_close (interp_bfd
);
687 #endif /* HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS */
693 elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
694 for SVR4 elf targets.
698 CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
702 For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
703 structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
704 executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
705 inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
706 real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
707 dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
708 If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
709 silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
714 elf_locate_base (void)
716 sec_ptr dyninfo_sect
;
717 int dyninfo_sect_size
;
718 CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr
;
723 /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
724 dyninfo_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd
, ".dynamic");
725 if (dyninfo_sect
== NULL
)
727 dyninfo_addr
= bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd
, dyninfo_sect
);
729 /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */
730 dyninfo_sect_size
= bfd_section_size (exec_bfd
, dyninfo_sect
);
731 buf
= alloca (dyninfo_sect_size
);
732 if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr
, buf
, dyninfo_sect_size
))
735 /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section.
736 For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has
737 no DT_DEBUG entries. */
739 arch_size
= bfd_get_arch_size (exec_bfd
);
740 if (arch_size
== -1) /* failure */
745 for (bufend
= buf
+ dyninfo_sect_size
;
747 buf
+= sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn
))
749 Elf32_External_Dyn
*x_dynp
= (Elf32_External_Dyn
*) buf
;
753 dyn_tag
= bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd
, (bfd_byte
*) x_dynp
->d_tag
);
754 if (dyn_tag
== DT_NULL
)
756 else if (dyn_tag
== DT_DEBUG
)
758 dyn_ptr
= bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd
,
759 (bfd_byte
*) x_dynp
->d_un
.d_ptr
);
762 #ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP
763 else if (dyn_tag
== DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP
)
767 pbuf
= alloca (TARGET_PTR_BIT
/ HOST_CHAR_BIT
);
768 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
769 of the dynamic link structure. */
770 dyn_ptr
= bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd
,
771 (bfd_byte
*) x_dynp
->d_un
.d_ptr
);
772 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr
, pbuf
, sizeof (pbuf
)))
774 return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf
, sizeof (pbuf
));
779 else /* 64-bit elf */
781 for (bufend
= buf
+ dyninfo_sect_size
;
783 buf
+= sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn
))
785 Elf64_External_Dyn
*x_dynp
= (Elf64_External_Dyn
*) buf
;
789 dyn_tag
= bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd
, (bfd_byte
*) x_dynp
->d_tag
);
790 if (dyn_tag
== DT_NULL
)
792 else if (dyn_tag
== DT_DEBUG
)
794 dyn_ptr
= bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd
,
795 (bfd_byte
*) x_dynp
->d_un
.d_ptr
);
801 /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
805 #endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
811 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
815 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
819 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
820 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
821 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
822 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
823 address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
824 function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
825 is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
827 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
828 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
829 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
830 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
831 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
832 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
833 to find the copies in the shared library.
835 The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
836 is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
837 to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
838 Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
839 value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
840 executable symbol tables.
848 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
850 struct minimal_symbol
*msymbol
;
851 CORE_ADDR address
= 0;
854 /* For SunOS, we want to limit the search for the debug base symbol to the
855 executable being debugged, since there is a duplicate named symbol in the
856 shared library. We don't want the shared library versions. */
858 for (symbolp
= debug_base_symbols
; *symbolp
!= NULL
; symbolp
++)
860 msymbol
= lookup_minimal_symbol (*symbolp
, NULL
, symfile_objfile
);
861 if ((msymbol
!= NULL
) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol
) != 0))
863 address
= SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol
);
869 #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
871 /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
872 doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
873 we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
874 section for ELF executables. */
879 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
880 debug_base
= elf_locate_base ();
881 #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
882 /* Try it the hard way for emulated executables. */
883 else if (inferior_pid
!= 0 && target_has_execution
)
884 proc_iterate_over_mappings (look_for_base
);
889 #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
897 first_link_map_member -- locate first member in dynamic linker's map
901 static CORE_ADDR first_link_map_member (void)
905 Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and
906 return its address in the inferior. This function doesn't copy the
907 link map entry itself into our address space; current_sos actually
911 first_link_map_member (void)
915 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
917 read_memory (debug_base
, (char *) &dynamic_copy
, sizeof (dynamic_copy
));
918 if (dynamic_copy
.ld_version
>= 2)
920 /* It is a version that we can deal with, so read in the secondary
921 structure and find the address of the link map list from it. */
922 read_memory (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (dynamic_copy
.ld_un
.ld_2
),
923 (char *) &ld_2_copy
, sizeof (struct link_dynamic_2
));
924 lm
= SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (ld_2_copy
.ld_loaded
);
927 #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
929 read_memory (debug_base
, (char *) &debug_copy
, sizeof (struct r_debug
));
930 /* FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
931 checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
933 lm
= SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (debug_copy
.r_map
);
935 #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
940 #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
945 open_symbol_file_object
949 void open_symbol_file_object (int from_tty)
953 If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
954 file. On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry. If its
955 name is here, we can open it. Useful when attaching to a process
956 without first loading its symbol file.
961 open_symbol_file_object (from_ttyp
)
962 int *from_ttyp
; /* sneak past catch_errors */
965 struct link_map lmcopy
;
970 if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? "))
973 if ((debug_base
= locate_base ()) == 0)
974 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
976 /* First link map member should be the executable. */
977 if ((lm
= first_link_map_member ()) == 0)
978 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
980 /* Read from target memory to GDB. */
981 read_memory (lm
, (void *) &lmcopy
, sizeof (lmcopy
));
983 if (lmcopy
.l_name
== 0)
984 return 0; /* no filename. */
986 /* Now fetch the filename from target memory. */
987 target_read_string (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (lmcopy
.l_name
), &filename
,
988 MAX_PATH_SIZE
- 1, &errcode
);
991 warning ("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s",
992 safe_strerror (errcode
));
996 make_cleanup (free
, filename
);
997 /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */
998 symbol_file_command (filename
, *from_ttyp
);
1002 #endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1007 free_so --- free a `struct so_list' object
1011 void free_so (struct so_list *so)
1015 Free the storage associated with the `struct so_list' object SO.
1016 If we have opened a BFD for SO, close it.
1018 The caller is responsible for removing SO from whatever list it is
1019 a member of. If we have placed SO's sections in some target's
1020 section table, the caller is responsible for removing them.
1022 This function doesn't mess with objfiles at all. If there is an
1023 objfile associated with SO that needs to be removed, the caller is
1024 responsible for taking care of that. */
1027 free_so (struct so_list
*so
)
1029 char *bfd_filename
= 0;
1032 free (so
->sections
);
1036 bfd_filename
= bfd_get_filename (so
->abfd
);
1037 if (! bfd_close (so
->abfd
))
1038 warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
1039 bfd_filename
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1043 free (bfd_filename
);
1049 /* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for
1050 the main executable file is by looking at its name. Return
1051 non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names. */
1054 match_main (char *soname
)
1058 for (mainp
= main_name_list
; *mainp
!= NULL
; mainp
++)
1060 if (strcmp (soname
, *mainp
) == 0)
1070 current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
1074 struct so_list *current_sos ()
1078 Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
1079 objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not
1080 include an entry for the main executable file.
1082 Note that we only gather information directly available from the
1083 inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
1084 themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
1085 we provide values for. */
1087 static struct so_list
*
1091 struct so_list
*head
= 0;
1092 struct so_list
**link_ptr
= &head
;
1094 /* Make sure we've looked up the inferior's dynamic linker's base
1098 debug_base
= locate_base ();
1100 /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
1101 must not be a dynamically linked executable. Hmm. */
1106 /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of
1107 `struct so_list' nodes. */
1108 lm
= first_link_map_member ();
1112 = (struct so_list
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list
));
1113 struct cleanup
*old_chain
= make_cleanup (free
, new);
1114 memset (new, 0, sizeof (*new));
1117 read_memory (lm
, (char *) &(new->lm
), sizeof (struct link_map
));
1121 /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
1122 inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
1123 SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
1124 does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
1125 decide when to ignore it. */
1126 if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new))
1133 /* Extract this shared object's name. */
1134 target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer
,
1135 MAX_PATH_SIZE
- 1, &errcode
);
1138 warning ("current_sos: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n",
1139 safe_strerror (errcode
));
1143 strncpy (new->so_name
, buffer
, MAX_PATH_SIZE
- 1);
1144 new->so_name
[MAX_PATH_SIZE
- 1] = '\0';
1146 strcpy (new->so_original_name
, new->so_name
);
1149 /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
1150 for the main executable, don't include it in the list. */
1151 if (! new->so_name
[0]
1152 || match_main (new->so_name
))
1158 link_ptr
= &new->next
;
1162 discard_cleanups (old_chain
);
1169 /* A small stub to get us past the arg-passing pinhole of catch_errors. */
1172 symbol_add_stub (PTR arg
)
1174 register struct so_list
*so
= (struct so_list
*) arg
; /* catch_errs bogon */
1175 struct section_addr_info
*sap
;
1176 CORE_ADDR lowest_addr
= 0;
1178 asection
*lowest_sect
= NULL
;
1180 /* Have we already loaded this shared object? */
1181 ALL_OBJFILES (so
->objfile
)
1183 if (strcmp (so
->objfile
->name
, so
->so_name
) == 0)
1187 /* Find the shared object's text segment. */
1188 if (so
->textsection
)
1190 lowest_addr
= so
->textsection
->addr
;
1191 lowest_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (so
->abfd
, ".text");
1192 lowest_index
= lowest_sect
->index
;
1194 else if (so
->abfd
!= NULL
)
1196 /* If we didn't find a mapped non zero sized .text section, set
1197 up lowest_addr so that the relocation in symbol_file_add does
1199 lowest_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (so
->abfd
, ".text");
1200 if (lowest_sect
== NULL
)
1201 bfd_map_over_sections (so
->abfd
, find_lowest_section
,
1202 (PTR
) &lowest_sect
);
1205 lowest_addr
= bfd_section_vma (so
->abfd
, lowest_sect
)
1207 lowest_index
= lowest_sect
->index
;
1211 sap
= build_section_addr_info_from_section_table (so
->sections
,
1214 sap
->other
[lowest_index
].addr
= lowest_addr
;
1216 so
->objfile
= symbol_file_add (so
->so_name
, so
->from_tty
,
1217 sap
, 0, OBJF_SHARED
);
1218 free_section_addr_info (sap
);
1226 update_solib_list --- synchronize GDB's shared object list with inferior's
1230 void update_solib_list (int from_tty, struct target_ops *TARGET)
1232 Extract the list of currently loaded shared objects from the
1233 inferior, and compare it with the list of shared objects currently
1234 in GDB's so_list_head list. Edit so_list_head to bring it in sync
1235 with the inferior's new list.
1237 If we notice that the inferior has unloaded some shared objects,
1238 free any symbolic info GDB had read about those shared objects.
1240 Don't load symbolic info for any new shared objects; just add them
1241 to the list, and leave their symbols_loaded flag clear.
1243 If FROM_TTY is non-null, feel free to print messages about what
1246 If TARGET is non-null, add the sections of all new shared objects
1247 to TARGET's section table. Note that this doesn't remove any
1248 sections for shared objects that have been unloaded, and it
1249 doesn't check to see if the new shared objects are already present in
1250 the section table. But we only use this for core files and
1251 processes we've just attached to, so that's okay. */
1254 update_solib_list (int from_tty
, struct target_ops
*target
)
1256 struct so_list
*inferior
= current_sos ();
1257 struct so_list
*gdb
, **gdb_link
;
1259 #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1260 /* If we are attaching to a running process for which we
1261 have not opened a symbol file, we may be able to get its
1264 symfile_objfile
== NULL
)
1265 catch_errors (open_symbol_file_object
, (PTR
) &from_tty
,
1266 "Error reading attached process's symbol file.\n",
1269 #endif SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1271 /* Since this function might actually add some elements to the
1272 so_list_head list, arrange for it to be cleaned up when
1274 if (!solib_cleanup_queued
)
1276 make_run_cleanup (do_clear_solib
, NULL
);
1277 solib_cleanup_queued
= 1;
1280 /* GDB and the inferior's dynamic linker each maintain their own
1281 list of currently loaded shared objects; we want to bring the
1282 former in sync with the latter. Scan both lists, seeing which
1283 shared objects appear where. There are three cases:
1285 - A shared object appears on both lists. This means that GDB
1286 knows about it already, and it's still loaded in the inferior.
1287 Nothing needs to happen.
1289 - A shared object appears only on GDB's list. This means that
1290 the inferior has unloaded it. We should remove the shared
1291 object from GDB's tables.
1293 - A shared object appears only on the inferior's list. This
1294 means that it's just been loaded. We should add it to GDB's
1297 So we walk GDB's list, checking each entry to see if it appears
1298 in the inferior's list too. If it does, no action is needed, and
1299 we remove it from the inferior's list. If it doesn't, the
1300 inferior has unloaded it, and we remove it from GDB's list. By
1301 the time we're done walking GDB's list, the inferior's list
1302 contains only the new shared objects, which we then add. */
1305 gdb_link
= &so_list_head
;
1308 struct so_list
*i
= inferior
;
1309 struct so_list
**i_link
= &inferior
;
1311 /* Check to see whether the shared object *gdb also appears in
1312 the inferior's current list. */
1315 if (! strcmp (gdb
->so_original_name
, i
->so_original_name
))
1322 /* If the shared object appears on the inferior's list too, then
1323 it's still loaded, so we don't need to do anything. Delete
1324 it from the inferior's list, and leave it on GDB's list. */
1329 gdb_link
= &gdb
->next
;
1333 /* If it's not on the inferior's list, remove it from GDB's tables. */
1336 *gdb_link
= gdb
->next
;
1338 /* Unless the user loaded it explicitly, free SO's objfile. */
1339 if (gdb
->objfile
&& ! (gdb
->objfile
->flags
& OBJF_USERLOADED
))
1340 free_objfile (gdb
->objfile
);
1342 /* Some targets' section tables might be referring to
1343 sections from so->abfd; remove them. */
1344 remove_target_sections (gdb
->abfd
);
1351 /* Now the inferior's list contains only shared objects that don't
1352 appear in GDB's list --- those that are newly loaded. Add them
1353 to GDB's shared object list. */
1358 /* Add the new shared objects to GDB's list. */
1359 *gdb_link
= inferior
;
1361 /* Fill in the rest of each of the `struct so_list' nodes. */
1362 for (i
= inferior
; i
; i
= i
->next
)
1364 i
->from_tty
= from_tty
;
1366 /* Fill in the rest of the `struct so_list' node. */
1367 catch_errors (solib_map_sections
, i
,
1368 "Error while mapping shared library sections:\n",
1372 /* If requested, add the shared objects' sections to the the
1373 TARGET's section table. */
1378 /* Figure out how many sections we'll need to add in total. */
1380 for (i
= inferior
; i
; i
= i
->next
)
1381 new_sections
+= (i
->sections_end
- i
->sections
);
1383 if (new_sections
> 0)
1385 int space
= target_resize_to_sections (target
, new_sections
);
1387 for (i
= inferior
; i
; i
= i
->next
)
1389 int count
= (i
->sections_end
- i
->sections
);
1390 memcpy (target
->to_sections
+ space
,
1392 count
* sizeof (i
->sections
[0]));
1403 solib_add -- read in symbol info for newly added shared libraries
1407 void solib_add (char *pattern, int from_tty, struct target_ops *TARGET)
1411 Read in symbolic information for any shared objects whose names
1412 match PATTERN. (If we've already read a shared object's symbol
1413 info, leave it alone.) If PATTERN is zero, read them all.
1415 FROM_TTY and TARGET are as described for update_solib_list, above. */
1418 solib_add (char *pattern
, int from_tty
, struct target_ops
*target
)
1420 struct so_list
*gdb
;
1424 char *re_err
= re_comp (pattern
);
1427 error ("Invalid regexp: %s", re_err
);
1430 update_solib_list (from_tty
, target
);
1432 /* Walk the list of currently loaded shared libraries, and read
1433 symbols for any that match the pattern --- or any whose symbols
1434 aren't already loaded, if no pattern was given. */
1436 int any_matches
= 0;
1437 int loaded_any_symbols
= 0;
1439 for (gdb
= so_list_head
; gdb
; gdb
= gdb
->next
)
1440 if (! pattern
|| re_exec (gdb
->so_name
))
1444 if (gdb
->symbols_loaded
)
1447 printf_unfiltered ("Symbols already loaded for %s\n",
1453 (symbol_add_stub
, gdb
,
1454 "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n",
1458 printf_unfiltered ("Loaded symbols for %s\n",
1460 gdb
->symbols_loaded
= 1;
1461 loaded_any_symbols
= 1;
1466 if (from_tty
&& pattern
&& ! any_matches
)
1468 ("No loaded shared libraries match the pattern `%s'.\n", pattern
);
1470 if (loaded_any_symbols
)
1472 /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
1474 reinit_frame_cache ();
1476 special_symbol_handling ();
1486 info_sharedlibrary_command -- code for "info sharedlibrary"
1490 static void info_sharedlibrary_command ()
1494 Walk through the shared library list and print information
1495 about each attached library.
1499 info_sharedlibrary_command (char *ignore
, int from_tty
)
1501 register struct so_list
*so
= NULL
; /* link map state variable */
1502 int header_done
= 0;
1507 if (exec_bfd
== NULL
)
1509 printf_unfiltered ("No executable file.\n");
1513 arch_size
= bfd_get_arch_size (exec_bfd
);
1514 /* Default to 32-bit in case of failure (non-elf). */
1515 if (arch_size
== 32 || arch_size
== -1)
1520 else if (arch_size
== 64)
1522 addr_width
= 16 + 4;
1526 update_solib_list (from_tty
, 0);
1528 for (so
= so_list_head
; so
; so
= so
->next
)
1534 printf_unfiltered ("%-*s%-*s%-12s%s\n", addr_width
, "From",
1535 addr_width
, "To", "Syms Read",
1536 "Shared Object Library");
1540 printf_unfiltered ("%-*s", addr_width
,
1541 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) LM_ADDR (so
),
1543 printf_unfiltered ("%-*s", addr_width
,
1544 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) so
->lmend
,
1546 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s", so
->symbols_loaded
? "Yes" : "No");
1547 printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", so
->so_name
);
1550 if (so_list_head
== NULL
)
1552 printf_unfiltered ("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n");
1560 solib_address -- check to see if an address is in a shared lib
1564 char * solib_address (CORE_ADDR address)
1568 Provides a hook for other gdb routines to discover whether or
1569 not a particular address is within the mapped address space of
1570 a shared library. Any address between the base mapping address
1571 and the first address beyond the end of the last mapping, is
1572 considered to be within the shared library address space, for
1575 For example, this routine is called at one point to disable
1576 breakpoints which are in shared libraries that are not currently
1581 solib_address (CORE_ADDR address
)
1583 register struct so_list
*so
= 0; /* link map state variable */
1585 for (so
= so_list_head
; so
; so
= so
->next
)
1587 if (LM_ADDR (so
) <= address
&& address
< so
->lmend
)
1588 return (so
->so_name
);
1594 /* Called by free_all_symtabs */
1599 /* This function is expected to handle ELF shared libraries. It is
1600 also used on Solaris, which can run either ELF or a.out binaries
1601 (for compatibility with SunOS 4), both of which can use shared
1602 libraries. So we don't know whether we have an ELF executable or
1603 an a.out executable until the user chooses an executable file.
1605 ELF shared libraries don't get mapped into the address space
1606 until after the program starts, so we'd better not try to insert
1607 breakpoints in them immediately. We have to wait until the
1608 dynamic linker has loaded them; we'll hit a bp_shlib_event
1609 breakpoint (look for calls to create_solib_event_breakpoint) when
1612 SunOS shared libraries seem to be different --- they're present
1613 as soon as the process begins execution, so there's no need to
1614 put off inserting breakpoints. There's also nowhere to put a
1615 bp_shlib_event breakpoint, so if we put it off, we'll never get
1618 So: disable breakpoints only if we're using ELF shared libs. */
1619 if (exec_bfd
!= NULL
1620 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd
) != bfd_target_aout_flavour
)
1621 disable_breakpoints_in_shlibs (1);
1623 while (so_list_head
)
1625 struct so_list
*so
= so_list_head
;
1626 so_list_head
= so
->next
;
1634 do_clear_solib (PTR dummy
)
1636 solib_cleanup_queued
= 0;
1640 #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1642 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
1643 SVR4 run time loader. */
1645 static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low
;
1646 static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high
;
1647 static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low
;
1648 static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high
;
1651 in_svr4_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc
)
1653 return ((pc
>= interp_text_sect_low
&& pc
< interp_text_sect_high
)
1654 || (pc
>= interp_plt_sect_low
&& pc
< interp_plt_sect_high
)
1655 || in_plt_section (pc
, NULL
));
1663 disable_break -- remove the "mapping changed" breakpoint
1667 static int disable_break ()
1671 Removes the breakpoint that gets hit when the dynamic linker
1672 completes a mapping change.
1676 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1679 disable_break (void)
1683 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1685 int in_debugger
= 0;
1687 /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior to retrieve the
1688 address of the breakpoint and the original contents of the
1689 breakpoint address. Remove the breakpoint by writing the original
1692 read_memory (debug_addr
, (char *) &debug_copy
, sizeof (debug_copy
));
1694 /* Set `in_debugger' to zero now. */
1696 write_memory (flag_addr
, (char *) &in_debugger
, sizeof (in_debugger
));
1698 breakpoint_addr
= SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (debug_copy
.ldd_bp_addr
);
1699 write_memory (breakpoint_addr
, (char *) &debug_copy
.ldd_bp_inst
,
1700 sizeof (debug_copy
.ldd_bp_inst
));
1702 #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1704 /* Note that breakpoint address and original contents are in our address
1705 space, so we just need to write the original contents back. */
1707 if (memory_remove_breakpoint (breakpoint_addr
, shadow_contents
) != 0)
1712 #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1714 /* For the SVR4 version, we always know the breakpoint address. For the
1715 SunOS version we don't know it until the above code is executed.
1716 Grumble if we are stopped anywhere besides the breakpoint address. */
1718 if (stop_pc
!= breakpoint_addr
)
1720 warning ("stopped at unknown breakpoint while handling shared libraries");
1726 #endif /* #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1732 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
1736 int enable_break (void)
1740 Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
1741 debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
1742 a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
1743 enables that breakpoint.
1745 For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
1746 set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
1747 a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
1748 original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
1749 in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
1750 will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
1751 We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
1752 the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
1753 chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
1754 loaded, then resuming.
1756 For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
1757 which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
1758 built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
1759 teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
1760 the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
1761 it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
1762 to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
1763 runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
1765 The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
1766 is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
1767 depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
1768 and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
1776 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1781 /* Get link_dynamic structure */
1783 j
= target_read_memory (debug_base
, (char *) &dynamic_copy
,
1784 sizeof (dynamic_copy
));
1791 /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
1793 debug_addr
= SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (dynamic_copy
.ldd
);
1795 /* Calc address of `in_debugger' member of debugger interface structure */
1797 flag_addr
= debug_addr
+ (CORE_ADDR
) ((char *) &debug_copy
.ldd_in_debugger
-
1798 (char *) &debug_copy
);
1800 /* Write a value of 1 to this member. */
1803 write_memory (flag_addr
, (char *) &in_debugger
, sizeof (in_debugger
));
1806 #else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1808 #ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
1810 struct minimal_symbol
*msymbol
;
1812 asection
*interp_sect
;
1814 /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses
1815 may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */
1816 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
1818 #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1819 interp_text_sect_low
= interp_text_sect_high
= 0;
1820 interp_plt_sect_low
= interp_plt_sect_high
= 0;
1822 /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
1823 into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */
1824 interp_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd
, ".interp");
1827 unsigned int interp_sect_size
;
1829 CORE_ADDR load_addr
;
1831 CORE_ADDR sym_addr
= 0;
1833 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
1834 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
1835 interp_sect_size
= bfd_section_size (exec_bfd
, interp_sect
);
1836 buf
= alloca (interp_sect_size
);
1837 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd
, interp_sect
,
1838 buf
, 0, interp_sect_size
);
1840 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1841 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1842 in the dynamic linker itself.
1844 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
1845 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
1846 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
1847 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
1848 tmp_bfd
= bfd_openr (buf
, gnutarget
);
1849 if (tmp_bfd
== NULL
)
1850 goto bkpt_at_symbol
;
1852 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
1853 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd
, bfd_object
))
1855 warning ("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file", buf
);
1856 bfd_close (tmp_bfd
);
1857 goto bkpt_at_symbol
;
1860 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining the
1861 current pc (which point at the entry point for the dynamic
1862 linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
1863 load_addr
= read_pc () - tmp_bfd
->start_address
;
1865 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
1866 text and plt section for in_svr4_dynsym_resolve_code. */
1867 interp_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd
, ".text");
1870 interp_text_sect_low
=
1871 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd
, interp_sect
) + load_addr
;
1872 interp_text_sect_high
=
1873 interp_text_sect_low
+ bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd
, interp_sect
);
1875 interp_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd
, ".plt");
1878 interp_plt_sect_low
=
1879 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd
, interp_sect
) + load_addr
;
1880 interp_plt_sect_high
=
1881 interp_plt_sect_low
+ bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd
, interp_sect
);
1884 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
1885 for (bkpt_namep
= solib_break_names
; *bkpt_namep
!= NULL
; bkpt_namep
++)
1887 sym_addr
= bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd
, *bkpt_namep
);
1892 /* We're done with the temporary bfd. */
1893 bfd_close (tmp_bfd
);
1897 create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr
+ sym_addr
);
1901 /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1902 linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */
1904 warning ("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\nGDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\nand track explicitly loaded dynamic code.");
1908 /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1909 set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
1911 breakpoint_addr
= 0;
1912 for (bkpt_namep
= bkpt_names
; *bkpt_namep
!= NULL
; bkpt_namep
++)
1914 msymbol
= lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep
, NULL
, symfile_objfile
);
1915 if ((msymbol
!= NULL
) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol
) != 0))
1917 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol
));
1922 /* Nothing good happened. */
1925 #endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
1927 #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1936 solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1940 void solib_create_inferior_hook()
1944 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1945 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
1946 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1947 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1949 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1950 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1951 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
1952 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1953 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1955 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1956 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1957 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1958 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
1959 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1960 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1961 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1962 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1964 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1965 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1966 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1967 base addresses to which they are linked.
1969 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1970 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1971 their symbols to be read at a later time.
1975 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1976 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1977 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
1978 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1979 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1981 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
1985 solib_create_inferior_hook (void)
1987 /* If we are using the BKPT_AT_SYMBOL code, then we don't need the base
1988 yet. In fact, in the case of a SunOS4 executable being run on
1989 Solaris, we can't get it yet. current_sos will get it when it needs
1991 #if !(defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS) && defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL))
1992 if ((debug_base
= locate_base ()) == 0)
1994 /* Can't find the symbol or the executable is statically linked. */
1999 if (!enable_break ())
2001 warning ("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint");
2005 #if !defined(SVR4_SHARED_LIBS) || defined(_SCO_DS)
2006 /* SCO and SunOS need the loop below, other systems should be using the
2007 special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
2010 Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
2011 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
2012 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
2013 out what we need to know about them. */
2015 clear_proceed_status ();
2016 stop_soon_quietly
= 1;
2017 stop_signal
= TARGET_SIGNAL_0
;
2020 target_resume (-1, 0, stop_signal
);
2021 wait_for_inferior ();
2023 while (stop_signal
!= TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP
);
2024 stop_soon_quietly
= 0;
2026 #if !defined(_SCO_DS)
2027 /* We are now either at the "mapping complete" breakpoint (or somewhere
2028 else, a condition we aren't prepared to deal with anyway), so adjust
2029 the PC as necessary after a breakpoint, disable the breakpoint, and
2030 add any shared libraries that were mapped in. */
2032 if (DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK
)
2034 stop_pc
-= DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK
;
2035 write_register (PC_REGNUM
, stop_pc
);
2038 if (!disable_break ())
2040 warning ("shared library handler failed to disable breakpoint");
2044 solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops
*) 0);
2045 #endif /* ! _SCO_DS */
2053 special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
2057 void special_symbol_handling ()
2061 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
2062 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
2065 For SunOS4, this consists of grunging around in the dynamic
2066 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
2067 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
2073 special_symbol_handling (void)
2075 #ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
2078 if (debug_addr
== 0)
2080 /* Get link_dynamic structure */
2082 j
= target_read_memory (debug_base
, (char *) &dynamic_copy
,
2083 sizeof (dynamic_copy
));
2090 /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
2091 /* FIXME, this needs work for cross-debugging of core files
2092 (byteorder, size, alignment, etc). */
2094 debug_addr
= SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (dynamic_copy
.ldd
);
2097 /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior, just to make sure
2098 we have a current copy. */
2100 j
= target_read_memory (debug_addr
, (char *) &debug_copy
,
2101 sizeof (debug_copy
));
2103 return; /* unreadable */
2105 /* Get common symbol definitions for the loaded object. */
2107 if (debug_copy
.ldd_cp
)
2109 solib_add_common_symbols (SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS (debug_copy
.ldd_cp
));
2112 #endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
2120 sharedlibrary_command -- handle command to explicitly add library
2124 static void sharedlibrary_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2131 sharedlibrary_command (char *args
, int from_tty
)
2134 solib_add (args
, from_tty
, (struct target_ops
*) 0);
2137 #endif /* HAVE_LINK_H */
2140 _initialize_solib (void)
2144 add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files
, sharedlibrary_command
,
2145 "Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP.");
2146 add_info ("sharedlibrary", info_sharedlibrary_command
,
2147 "Status of loaded shared object libraries.");
2150 (add_set_cmd ("auto-solib-add", class_support
, var_zinteger
,
2151 (char *) &auto_solib_add
,
2152 "Set autoloading of shared library symbols.\n\
2153 If nonzero, symbols from all shared object libraries will be loaded\n\
2154 automatically when the inferior begins execution or when the dynamic linker\n\
2155 informs gdb that a new library has been loaded. Otherwise, symbols\n\
2156 must be loaded manually, using `sharedlibrary'.",
2161 (add_set_cmd ("solib-absolute-prefix", class_support
, var_filename
,
2162 (char *) &solib_absolute_prefix
,
2163 "Set prefix for loading absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
2164 For other (relative) files, you can add values using `set solib-search-path'.",
2168 (add_set_cmd ("solib-search-path", class_support
, var_string
,
2169 (char *) &solib_search_path
,
2170 "Set the search path for loading non-absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
2171 This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.",
2175 #endif /* HAVE_LINK_H */