1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
43 . write_direction = 2,
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
77 . {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
78 . state information on the file here... *}
81 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
84 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
87 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
88 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
90 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
91 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
93 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
94 . flagword flags : 20;
96 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
97 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
98 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
99 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
100 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
101 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
103 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x00
105 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
106 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x01
108 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
111 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
113 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x04
115 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
116 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
118 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
119 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
121 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
123 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
125 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
126 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
128 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
129 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
130 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
131 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
133 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
134 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
135 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
137 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
138 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
139 . this is not set). *}
140 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
142 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
143 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
144 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
146 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
148 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
149 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
151 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
153 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
154 . to any input file. *}
155 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
157 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
158 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
159 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
160 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
162 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
163 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
165 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
166 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
168 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
169 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
171 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
172 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
174 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
176 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
178 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
179 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
181 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
182 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
183 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
184 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
185 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
187 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
188 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
189 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
190 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
191 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
193 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
194 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
195 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
197 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
198 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
199 . to use to choose the back end. *}
200 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
202 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
203 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
205 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
206 . getting it from the file each time. *}
207 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
209 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
210 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
212 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
214 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
216 . {* Have archive map. *}
217 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
219 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
220 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
222 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
223 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
224 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
226 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
227 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
229 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
230 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
232 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
233 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
235 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
236 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
238 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
240 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
242 . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
243 . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
244 . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
247 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
248 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
249 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
250 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
252 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
254 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
255 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
257 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
258 . struct bfd_section *sections;
260 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
261 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
263 . {* The number of sections. *}
264 . unsigned int section_count;
266 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
267 . be used only for archive elements. *}
270 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
271 . The start address. *}
272 . bfd_vma start_address;
274 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
275 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
276 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
278 . {* Used for input and output. *}
279 . unsigned int symcount;
281 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
282 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
284 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
285 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
287 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
289 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
290 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
291 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
292 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
296 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
298 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
299 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
302 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
305 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
306 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
307 . struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
308 . struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
309 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
310 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
311 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
312 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
313 . struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
314 . struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
315 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
316 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
317 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
318 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
319 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
320 . struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
321 . struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
322 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
323 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
324 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
325 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
326 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
327 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
328 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
329 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
330 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
331 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
332 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
333 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
334 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
335 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
336 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
337 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
338 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
339 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
340 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
345 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
348 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
349 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
353 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
354 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
357 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
358 .static inline bfd_boolean
359 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean val)
361 . abfd->cacheable = val;
371 #include "libiberty.h"
372 #include "demangle.h"
373 #include "safe-ctype.h"
376 #include "coff/internal.h"
377 #include "coff/sym.h"
379 #include "libecoff.h"
384 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
388 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
389 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
390 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
391 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
392 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
396 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
401 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
402 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
403 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
404 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
405 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
408 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
412 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
414 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
415 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
419 .typedef enum bfd_error
421 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
422 . bfd_error_system_call,
423 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
424 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
425 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
426 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
427 . bfd_error_no_memory,
428 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
429 . bfd_error_no_armap,
430 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
431 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
432 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
433 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
434 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
435 . bfd_error_no_contents,
436 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
437 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
438 . bfd_error_bad_value,
439 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
440 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
441 . bfd_error_on_input,
442 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
448 static bfd_error_type bfd_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
449 static bfd
*input_bfd
= NULL
;
450 static bfd_error_type input_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
452 const char *const bfd_errmsgs
[] =
455 N_("System call error"),
456 N_("Invalid bfd target"),
457 N_("File in wrong format"),
458 N_("Archive object file in wrong format"),
459 N_("Invalid operation"),
460 N_("Memory exhausted"),
462 N_("Archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
463 N_("No more archived files"),
464 N_("Malformed archive"),
465 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
466 N_("File format not recognized"),
467 N_("File format is ambiguous"),
468 N_("Section has no contents"),
469 N_("Nonrepresentable section on output"),
470 N_("Symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
472 N_("File truncated"),
474 N_("Error reading %s: %s"),
475 N_("#<Invalid error code>")
483 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
486 Return the current BFD error condition.
500 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
503 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
505 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
506 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
510 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
512 bfd_error
= error_tag
;
513 if (bfd_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
522 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
526 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
527 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
528 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
532 bfd_set_input_error (bfd
*input
, bfd_error_type error_tag
)
534 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
535 archive, but on one of the input files. */
536 bfd_error
= bfd_error_on_input
;
538 input_error
= error_tag
;
539 if (input_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
548 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
551 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
552 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
556 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
561 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
564 const char *msg
= bfd_errmsg (input_error
);
566 if (asprintf (&buf
, _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]), input_bfd
->filename
, msg
)
570 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
574 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_system_call
)
575 return xstrerror (errno
);
577 if (error_tag
> bfd_error_invalid_error_code
)
578 error_tag
= bfd_error_invalid_error_code
; /* sanity check */
580 return _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]);
588 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
591 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
592 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
593 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
594 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
595 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
599 bfd_perror (const char *message
)
602 if (message
== NULL
|| *message
== '\0')
603 fprintf (stderr
, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
605 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s\n", message
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
613 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
614 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
615 function may be overridden by the program.
617 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
621 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
625 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
627 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name
;
629 /* Support for positional parameters. */
631 union _bfd_doprnt_args
650 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
651 little and extended to handle '%A', '%B' and positional parameters.
652 'L' as a modifer for integer formats is used for bfd_vma and
653 bfd_size_type args, which vary in size depending on BFD
656 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
659 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
660 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
664 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream
, const char *format
, union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
666 const char *ptr
= format
;
668 int total_printed
= 0;
669 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
677 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
678 char *end
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
680 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%.*s", (int) (end
- ptr
), ptr
);
682 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", ptr
);
685 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
693 /* We have a format specifier! */
694 char *sptr
= specifier
;
695 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
698 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
701 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
703 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
709 /* Move past flags. */
710 while (strchr ("-+ #0", *ptr
))
716 unsigned int arg_index
;
719 arg_index
= arg_count
;
720 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
722 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
725 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
727 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
730 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
731 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
737 /* Copy and go past the period. */
742 unsigned int arg_index
;
745 arg_index
= arg_count
;
746 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
748 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
751 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
753 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
756 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
757 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
760 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
779 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
782 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
795 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
796 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
797 to the right width. */
802 /* L modifier for bfd_vma or bfd_size_type may be
803 either long long or long. */
807 if (BFD_ARCH_SIZE
< 64 || BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
)
823 PRINT_TYPE (long, l
);
827 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
834 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
835 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll
);
837 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
838 PRINT_TYPE (long, l
);
852 PRINT_TYPE (double, d
);
855 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
856 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld
);
858 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
859 PRINT_TYPE (double, d
);
865 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p
);
868 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p
);
874 const char *group
= NULL
;
875 struct coff_comdat_info
*ci
;
877 sec
= (asection
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
879 /* Invoking %A with a null section pointer is an
884 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
885 && elf_next_in_group (sec
) != NULL
886 && (sec
->flags
& SEC_GROUP
) == 0)
887 group
= elf_group_name (sec
);
888 else if (abfd
!= NULL
889 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
890 && (ci
= bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec
->owner
,
894 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s[%s]", sec
->name
, group
);
896 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", sec
->name
);
903 abfd
= (bfd
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
905 /* Invoking %B with a null bfd pointer is an
908 else if (abfd
->my_archive
909 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd
->my_archive
))
910 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s(%s)",
911 abfd
->my_archive
->filename
, abfd
->filename
);
913 result
= fprintf (stream
, "%s", abfd
->filename
);
923 total_printed
+= result
;
926 return total_printed
;
929 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
932 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format
, union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
934 const char *ptr
= format
;
935 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
941 ptr
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
945 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
949 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
954 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
956 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
962 /* Move past flags. */
963 while (strchr ("-+ #0", *ptr
))
968 unsigned int arg_index
;
971 arg_index
= arg_count
;
972 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
974 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
979 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
983 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
984 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
993 unsigned int arg_index
;
996 arg_index
= arg_count
;
997 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
999 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1004 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
1008 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1009 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1012 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
1032 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
1048 args
[arg_no
].type
= Int
;
1053 if (BFD_ARCH_SIZE
< 64 || BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
)
1060 args
[arg_no
].type
= Int
;
1063 args
[arg_no
].type
= Long
;
1067 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1068 args
[arg_no
].type
= LongLong
;
1070 args
[arg_no
].type
= Long
;
1083 if (wide_width
== 0)
1084 args
[arg_no
].type
= Double
;
1087 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1088 args
[arg_no
].type
= LongDouble
;
1090 args
[arg_no
].type
= Double
;
1099 args
[arg_no
].type
= Ptr
;
1111 /* This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1112 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format specifiers.
1114 %A section name from section. For group components, prints group name too.
1115 %B file name from bfd. For archive components, prints archive too.
1117 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments. */
1120 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1123 union _bfd_doprnt_args args
[9];
1125 arg_count
= _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt
, args
);
1126 for (i
= 0; i
< arg_count
; i
++)
1128 switch (args
[i
].type
)
1131 args
[i
].i
= va_arg (ap
, int);
1134 args
[i
].l
= va_arg (ap
, long);
1137 args
[i
].ll
= va_arg (ap
, long long);
1140 args
[i
].d
= va_arg (ap
, double);
1143 args
[i
].ld
= va_arg (ap
, long double);
1146 args
[i
].p
= va_arg (ap
, void *);
1153 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1156 if (_bfd_error_program_name
!= NULL
)
1157 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name
);
1159 fprintf (stderr
, "BFD: ");
1161 _bfd_doprnt (stderr
, fmt
, args
);
1163 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1164 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1165 fputc ('\n', stderr
);
1169 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1170 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1171 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1172 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1173 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1175 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal
= error_handler_internal
;
1178 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt
, ...)
1183 _bfd_error_internal (fmt
, ap
);
1189 bfd_set_error_handler
1192 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1195 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1199 bfd_error_handler_type
1200 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew
)
1202 bfd_error_handler_type pold
;
1204 pold
= _bfd_error_internal
;
1205 _bfd_error_internal
= pnew
;
1211 bfd_set_error_program_name
1214 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1217 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1218 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1219 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1224 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name
)
1226 _bfd_error_program_name
= name
;
1233 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1234 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1235 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1236 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1237 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1238 override the default handler, which just calls
1239 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1243 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1244 . const char *bfd_version,
1245 . const char *bfd_file,
1250 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1251 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1252 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1253 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1254 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1257 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg
,
1258 const char *bfd_version
,
1259 const char *bfd_file
,
1263 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg
, bfd_version
, bfd_file
, bfd_line
);
1266 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1267 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1268 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1270 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler
= _bfd_default_assert_handler
;
1274 bfd_set_assert_handler
1277 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1280 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1284 bfd_assert_handler_type
1285 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew
)
1287 bfd_assert_handler_type pold
;
1289 pold
= _bfd_assert_handler
;
1290 _bfd_assert_handler
= pnew
;
1296 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1302 Miscellaneous functions
1307 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1310 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1313 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1314 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1315 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1320 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd
*abfd
, sec_ptr asect
)
1322 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1324 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1328 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _get_reloc_upper_bound
, (abfd
, asect
));
1333 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1336 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1337 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1340 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1341 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1342 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1343 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1344 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1345 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1348 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1353 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
1358 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1360 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1364 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc
,
1365 (abfd
, asect
, location
, symbols
));
1374 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1377 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1378 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1379 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1381 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1382 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1390 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1393 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1395 Possible errors are:
1396 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1397 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1398 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1399 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1400 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1401 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1406 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd
*abfd
, flagword flags
)
1408 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1410 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1414 if (bfd_read_p (abfd
))
1416 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1420 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) = flags
;
1421 if ((flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd
)) != flags
)
1423 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1431 bfd_assert (const char *file
, int line
)
1433 /* xgettext:c-format */
1434 (*_bfd_assert_handler
) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1435 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
1438 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1439 defined to call this function. */
1442 _bfd_abort (const char *file
, int line
, const char *fn
)
1446 /* xgettext:c-format */
1447 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1448 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
, fn
);
1451 /* xgettext:c-format */
1452 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1453 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
1454 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1455 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1463 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1466 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1467 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1468 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1469 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1470 the architecture address.
1473 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1477 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd
*abfd
)
1479 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1480 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->arch_size
;
1482 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1487 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1490 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1493 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1494 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1495 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1496 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1497 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1501 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1502 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1503 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1507 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd
*abfd
)
1511 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1512 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
1514 name
= bfd_get_target (abfd
);
1516 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1517 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1518 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1519 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1520 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1521 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name
, "coff-go32")
1522 || strcmp (name
, "pe-i386") == 0
1523 || strcmp (name
, "pei-i386") == 0
1524 || strcmp (name
, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1525 || strcmp (name
, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1526 || strcmp (name
, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1527 || strcmp (name
, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1528 || strcmp (name
, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0)
1531 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name
, "mach-o"))
1534 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1540 bfd_set_start_address
1543 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1546 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1549 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1553 bfd_set_start_address (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma vma
)
1555 abfd
->start_address
= vma
;
1564 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1567 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1568 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1569 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1573 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
)
1575 if (abfd
->format
== bfd_object
)
1577 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1578 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
;
1579 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1580 return elf_gp_size (abfd
);
1590 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1593 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1594 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1595 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1599 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
, unsigned int i
)
1601 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1602 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1605 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1606 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
= i
;
1607 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1608 elf_gp_size (abfd
) = i
;
1611 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1612 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1616 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
)
1620 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1623 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1624 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
;
1625 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1626 return elf_gp (abfd
);
1631 /* Set the GP value. */
1634 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
1638 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
1641 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
1642 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
= v
;
1643 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1652 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1655 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1656 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1657 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1658 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1659 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1660 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1661 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1662 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1664 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1669 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string
, const char **end
, int base
)
1673 unsigned int cutlim
;
1676 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1677 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1678 return strtoul (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1680 #if defined (HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1681 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1682 return strtoull (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
1687 if (string
[0] == '0')
1689 if ((string
[1] == 'x') || (string
[1] == 'X'))
1696 if ((base
< 2) || (base
> 36))
1701 && (string
[1] == 'x' || string
[1] == 'X')
1702 && ISXDIGIT (string
[2]))
1707 cutoff
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) / (bfd_vma
) base
;
1708 cutlim
= (~ (bfd_vma
) 0) % (bfd_vma
) base
;
1716 if (ISDIGIT (digit
))
1717 digit
= digit
- '0';
1718 else if (ISALPHA (digit
))
1719 digit
= TOUPPER (digit
) - 'A' + 10;
1722 if (digit
>= (unsigned int) base
)
1724 if (value
> cutoff
|| (value
== cutoff
&& digit
> cutlim
))
1726 value
= value
* base
+ digit
;
1731 value
= ~ (bfd_vma
) 0;
1741 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1744 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1747 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1748 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1749 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1750 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1751 Possible error returns are:
1753 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1754 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1756 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1757 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1764 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1767 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1770 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1771 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
1772 Possible error returns are:
1774 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1775 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1777 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1778 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1785 bfd_set_private_flags
1788 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1791 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1792 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1795 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1796 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1798 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1799 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
1808 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
1810 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
1811 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
1813 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1814 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
1815 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
1817 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
1819 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
1820 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
1822 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
1823 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
1824 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
1826 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
1827 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
1828 . (abfd, file, func, line))
1830 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1831 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1833 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1834 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1836 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1837 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1839 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1840 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1842 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1843 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1845 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1846 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1848 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1849 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1851 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1852 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1854 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
1855 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
1857 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1858 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
1860 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
1861 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
1863 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
1864 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
1866 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1867 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1869 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1870 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1872 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
1873 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
1875 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1876 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1878 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1879 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1881 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1882 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1884 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1885 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1887 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1888 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1890 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
1891 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
1892 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
1894 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1895 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1897 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1898 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1900 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1901 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1902 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
1908 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
1909 struct bfd_link_info
*link_info
,
1910 struct bfd_link_order
*link_order
,
1912 bfd_boolean relocatable
,
1916 bfd_byte
*(*fn
) (bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_order
*,
1917 bfd_byte
*, bfd_boolean
, asymbol
**);
1919 if (link_order
->type
== bfd_indirect_link_order
)
1921 abfd2
= link_order
->u
.indirect
.section
->owner
;
1928 fn
= abfd2
->xvec
->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
;
1930 return (*fn
) (abfd
, link_info
, link_order
, data
, relocatable
, symbols
);
1933 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1936 bfd_record_phdr (bfd
*abfd
,
1938 bfd_boolean flags_valid
,
1940 bfd_boolean at_valid
,
1942 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr
,
1943 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs
,
1947 struct elf_segment_map
*m
, **pm
;
1950 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1953 amt
= sizeof (struct elf_segment_map
);
1954 amt
+= ((bfd_size_type
) count
- 1) * sizeof (asection
*);
1955 m
= (struct elf_segment_map
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
1962 m
->p_flags_valid
= flags_valid
;
1963 m
->p_paddr_valid
= at_valid
;
1964 m
->includes_filehdr
= includes_filehdr
;
1965 m
->includes_phdrs
= includes_phdrs
;
1968 memcpy (m
->sections
, secs
, count
* sizeof (asection
*));
1970 for (pm
= &elf_seg_map (abfd
); *pm
!= NULL
; pm
= &(*pm
)->next
)
1978 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
1983 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1985 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
1986 return bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
;
1989 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
1990 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) <= 32;
1994 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
1995 target's address size. */
1998 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *buf
, bfd_vma value
)
2003 sprintf (buf
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2007 sprintf_vma (buf
, value
);
2011 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *stream
, bfd_vma value
)
2016 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2020 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream
, value
);
2028 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2032 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2033 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2034 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2035 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2040 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd
*abfd
, int alternative
)
2042 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2046 switch (alternative
)
2049 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_code
;
2053 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt1
;
2059 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt2
;
2068 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_machine
= code
;
2078 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2081 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2084 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2088 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2092 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul
)
2094 const bfd_target
*target
;
2096 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2098 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2099 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->maxpagesize
;
2105 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (const bfd_target
*target
, bfd_vma size
,
2106 int offset
, const bfd_target
*orig_target
)
2108 if (target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2110 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
2112 bed
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
);
2113 *((bfd_vma
*) ((char *) bed
+ offset
)) = size
;
2116 if (target
->alternative_target
2117 && target
->alternative_target
!= orig_target
)
2118 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
->alternative_target
, size
, offset
,
2124 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize
2127 void bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2130 For ELF, set the maximum page size for the emulation. It is
2131 a no-op for other formats.
2136 bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (const char *emul
, bfd_vma size
)
2138 const bfd_target
*target
;
2140 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2142 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
, size
,
2143 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data
,
2144 maxpagesize
), target
);
2149 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2152 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
2155 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2159 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2163 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul
)
2165 const bfd_target
*target
;
2167 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2169 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2170 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->commonpagesize
;
2177 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize
2180 void bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_vma);
2183 For ELF, set the common page size for the emulation. It is
2184 a no-op for other formats.
2189 bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (const char *emul
, bfd_vma size
)
2191 const bfd_target
*target
;
2193 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2195 bfd_elf_set_pagesize (target
, size
,
2196 offsetof (struct elf_backend_data
,
2197 commonpagesize
), target
);
2205 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2208 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2209 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2210 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2211 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2212 and on memory alloc failure.
2216 bfd_demangle (bfd
*abfd
, const char *name
, int options
)
2219 const char *pre
, *suf
;
2221 bfd_boolean skip_lead
;
2223 skip_lead
= (abfd
!= NULL
2225 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == *name
);
2229 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2230 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2231 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2232 confusing the demangler. */
2234 while (*name
== '.' || *name
== '$')
2236 pre_len
= name
- pre
;
2238 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2240 suf
= strchr (name
, '@');
2243 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (suf
- name
+ 1);
2246 memcpy (alloc
, name
, suf
- name
);
2247 alloc
[suf
- name
] = '\0';
2251 res
= cplus_demangle (name
, options
);
2260 size_t len
= strlen (pre
) + 1;
2261 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (len
);
2264 memcpy (alloc
, pre
, len
);
2270 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2271 if (pre_len
!= 0 || suf
!= NULL
)
2280 suf_len
= strlen (suf
) + 1;
2281 final
= (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len
+ len
+ suf_len
);
2284 memcpy (final
, pre
, pre_len
);
2285 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
, res
, len
);
2286 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
+ len
, suf
, suf_len
);
2297 bfd_update_compression_header
2300 void bfd_update_compression_header
2301 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2304 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2305 elf_section_flags for compression.
2309 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
,
2312 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS
) != 0)
2314 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2316 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
) != 0)
2318 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
2319 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2321 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2322 elf_section_flags (sec
) |= SHF_COMPRESSED
;
2324 if (bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2326 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
2327 = (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2328 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2329 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, sec
->size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2330 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, 1 << sec
->alignment_power
,
2331 &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2335 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
2336 = (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2337 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2338 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, 0, &echdr
->ch_reserved
);
2339 bfd_put_64 (abfd
, sec
->size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2340 bfd_put_64 (abfd
, 1 << sec
->alignment_power
,
2341 &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2346 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2347 elf_section_flags (sec
) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED
;
2349 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2350 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2352 memcpy (contents
, "ZLIB", 4);
2353 bfd_putb64 (sec
->size
, contents
+ 4);
2363 bfd_check_compression_header
2366 bfd_boolean bfd_check_compression_header
2367 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2368 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size);
2371 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2372 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE if the
2373 compression header is valid.
2376 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2380 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
,
2382 bfd_size_type
*uncompressed_size
)
2384 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2385 && (elf_section_flags (sec
) & SHF_COMPRESSED
) != 0)
2387 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr
;
2388 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2389 if (bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2391 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2392 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2393 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2394 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2398 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2399 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2400 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_64 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2401 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_64 (abfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2403 if (chdr
.ch_type
== ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2404 && chdr
.ch_addralign
== 1U << sec
->alignment_power
)
2406 *uncompressed_size
= chdr
.ch_size
;
2416 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2419 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2422 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2425 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2429 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
)
2431 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2435 if (!(abfd
->flags
& BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
))
2438 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec
) & SHF_COMPRESSED
))
2441 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
)
2442 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
);
2444 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
);
2452 bfd_convert_section_size
2455 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2456 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2459 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2460 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2464 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd
*ibfd
, sec_ptr isec
, bfd
*obfd
,
2467 bfd_size_type hdr_size
;
2469 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2470 if ((ibfd
->flags
& BFD_DECOMPRESS
))
2473 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2474 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2475 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2478 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2479 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd
)->s
->elfclass
2480 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd
)->s
->elfclass
)
2483 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2484 hdr_size
= bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd
, isec
);
2488 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2489 if (hdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2490 return (size
- sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
)
2491 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
));
2493 return (size
- sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
)
2494 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
));
2499 bfd_convert_section_contents
2502 bfd_boolean bfd_convert_section_contents
2503 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2504 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2507 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2508 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2509 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2510 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2511 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2515 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd
*ibfd
, sec_ptr isec
, bfd
*obfd
,
2516 bfd_byte
**ptr
, bfd_size_type
*ptr_size
)
2519 bfd_size_type ihdr_size
, ohdr_size
, size
;
2520 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr
;
2521 bfd_boolean use_memmove
;
2523 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2524 if ((ibfd
->flags
& BFD_DECOMPRESS
))
2527 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2528 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2529 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2532 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2533 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd
)->s
->elfclass
2534 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd
)->s
->elfclass
)
2537 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2538 ihdr_size
= bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd
, isec
);
2544 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2545 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2546 output compression header. */
2547 if (ihdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2549 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2550 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2551 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2552 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2554 ohdr_size
= sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr
);
2556 use_memmove
= FALSE
;
2560 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2561 chdr
.ch_type
= bfd_get_32 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2562 chdr
.ch_size
= bfd_get_64 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2563 chdr
.ch_addralign
= bfd_get_64 (ibfd
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2565 ohdr_size
= sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
);
2569 size
= bfd_get_section_size (isec
) - ihdr_size
+ ohdr_size
;
2572 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (size
);
2573 if (contents
== NULL
)
2577 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2578 if (ohdr_size
== sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr
))
2580 Elf32_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf32_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2581 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2582 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2583 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_addralign
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2587 Elf64_External_Chdr
*echdr
= (Elf64_External_Chdr
*) contents
;
2588 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
, &echdr
->ch_type
);
2589 bfd_put_32 (obfd
, 0, &echdr
->ch_reserved
);
2590 bfd_put_64 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_size
, &echdr
->ch_size
);
2591 bfd_put_64 (obfd
, chdr
.ch_addralign
, &echdr
->ch_addralign
);
2594 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2596 memmove (contents
+ ohdr_size
, *ptr
+ ihdr_size
, size
- ohdr_size
);
2599 memcpy (contents
+ ohdr_size
, *ptr
+ ihdr_size
, size
- ohdr_size
);