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[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coff-h8300.c
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1 /* BFD back-end for Renesas H8/300 COFF binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain, <sac@cygnus.com>.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "genlink.h"
27 #include "coff/h8300.h"
28 #include "coff/internal.h"
29 #include "libcoff.h"
30 #include "libiberty.h"
32 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (1)
34 /* We derive a hash table from the basic BFD hash table to
35 hold entries in the function vector. Aside from the
36 info stored by the basic hash table, we need the offset
37 of a particular entry within the hash table as well as
38 the offset where we'll add the next entry. */
40 struct funcvec_hash_entry
42 /* The basic hash table entry. */
43 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
45 /* The offset within the vectors section where
46 this entry lives. */
47 bfd_vma offset;
50 struct funcvec_hash_table
52 /* The basic hash table. */
53 struct bfd_hash_table root;
55 bfd *abfd;
57 /* Offset at which we'll add the next entry. */
58 unsigned int offset;
62 /* To lookup a value in the function vector hash table. */
63 #define funcvec_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
64 ((struct funcvec_hash_entry *) \
65 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
67 /* The derived h8300 COFF linker table. Note it's derived from
68 the generic linker hash table, not the COFF backend linker hash
69 table! We use this to attach additional data structures we
70 need while linking on the h8300. */
71 struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table {
72 /* The main hash table. */
73 struct generic_link_hash_table root;
75 /* Section for the vectors table. This gets attached to a
76 random input bfd, we keep it here for easy access. */
77 asection *vectors_sec;
79 /* Hash table of the functions we need to enter into the function
80 vector. */
81 struct funcvec_hash_table *funcvec_hash_table;
84 static struct bfd_link_hash_table *h8300_coff_link_hash_table_create (bfd *);
86 /* Get the H8/300 COFF linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
88 #define h8300_coff_hash_table(p) \
89 ((struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *) ((coff_hash_table (p))))
91 /* Initialize fields within a funcvec hash table entry. Called whenever
92 a new entry is added to the funcvec hash table. */
94 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
95 funcvec_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
96 struct bfd_hash_table *gen_table,
97 const char *string)
99 struct funcvec_hash_entry *ret;
100 struct funcvec_hash_table *table;
102 ret = (struct funcvec_hash_entry *) entry;
103 table = (struct funcvec_hash_table *) gen_table;
105 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
106 subclass. */
107 if (ret == NULL)
108 ret = ((struct funcvec_hash_entry *)
109 bfd_hash_allocate (gen_table,
110 sizeof (struct funcvec_hash_entry)));
111 if (ret == NULL)
112 return NULL;
114 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
115 ret = ((struct funcvec_hash_entry *)
116 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, gen_table, string));
118 if (ret == NULL)
119 return NULL;
121 /* Note where this entry will reside in the function vector table. */
122 ret->offset = table->offset;
124 /* Bump the offset at which we store entries in the function
125 vector. We'd like to bump up the size of the vectors section,
126 but it's not easily available here. */
127 switch (bfd_get_mach (table->abfd))
129 case bfd_mach_h8300:
130 case bfd_mach_h8300hn:
131 case bfd_mach_h8300sn:
132 table->offset += 2;
133 break;
134 case bfd_mach_h8300h:
135 case bfd_mach_h8300s:
136 table->offset += 4;
137 break;
138 default:
139 return NULL;
142 /* Everything went OK. */
143 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
146 /* Initialize the function vector hash table. */
148 static bfd_boolean
149 funcvec_hash_table_init (struct funcvec_hash_table *table,
150 bfd *abfd,
151 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc)
152 (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
153 struct bfd_hash_table *,
154 const char *),
155 unsigned int entsize)
157 /* Initialize our local fields, then call the generic initialization
158 routine. */
159 table->offset = 0;
160 table->abfd = abfd;
161 return (bfd_hash_table_init (&table->root, newfunc, entsize));
164 /* Create the derived linker hash table. We use a derived hash table
165 basically to hold "static" information during an H8/300 coff link
166 without using static variables. */
168 static struct bfd_link_hash_table *
169 h8300_coff_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
171 struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *ret;
172 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table);
174 ret = (struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
175 if (ret == NULL)
176 return NULL;
177 if (!_bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root.root, abfd,
178 _bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc,
179 sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry)))
181 free (ret);
182 return NULL;
185 return &ret->root.root;
188 /* Special handling for H8/300 relocs.
189 We only come here for pcrel stuff and return normally if not an -r link.
190 When doing -r, we can't do any arithmetic for the pcrel stuff, because
191 the code in reloc.c assumes that we can manipulate the targets of
192 the pcrel branches. This isn't so, since the H8/300 can do relaxing,
193 which means that the gap after the instruction may not be enough to
194 contain the offset required for the branch, so we have to use only
195 the addend until the final link. */
197 static bfd_reloc_status_type
198 special (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
199 arelent * reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
200 asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
201 void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
202 asection * input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
203 bfd * output_bfd,
204 char ** error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
206 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
207 return bfd_reloc_continue;
209 /* Adjust the reloc address to that in the output section. */
210 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
211 return bfd_reloc_ok;
214 static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
216 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "8", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
217 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "16", FALSE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
218 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "32", FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
219 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP8", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, TRUE),
220 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP16", FALSE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, TRUE),
221 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP32", FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, TRUE),
222 HOWTO (R_MOV16B1, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxable mov.b:16", FALSE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
223 HOWTO (R_MOV16B2, 0, 1, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxed mov.b:16", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
224 HOWTO (R_JMP1, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "16/pcrel", FALSE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
225 HOWTO (R_JMP2, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "pcrecl/16", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
226 HOWTO (R_JMPL1, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "24/pcrell", FALSE, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, FALSE),
227 HOWTO (R_JMPL2, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "pc8/24", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
228 HOWTO (R_MOV24B1, 0, 1, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxable mov.b:24", FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
229 HOWTO (R_MOV24B2, 0, 1, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxed mov.b:24", FALSE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
231 /* An indirect reference to a function. This causes the function's address
232 to be added to the function vector in lo-mem and puts the address of
233 the function vector's entry in the jsr instruction. */
234 HOWTO (R_MEM_INDIRECT, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "8/indirect", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
236 /* Internal reloc for relaxing. This is created when a 16-bit pc-relative
237 branch is turned into an 8-bit pc-relative branch. */
238 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD_B, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxed bCC:16", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
240 HOWTO (R_MOVL1, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,special, "32/24 relaxable move", FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
242 HOWTO (R_MOVL2, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "32/24 relaxed move", FALSE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
244 HOWTO (R_BCC_INV, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP8 inverted", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, TRUE),
246 HOWTO (R_JMP_DEL, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "Deleted jump", FALSE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, TRUE),
249 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number. */
251 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) \
252 { x.r_type = select_reloc (howto); }
254 #define BADMAG(x) (H8300BADMAG (x) && H8300HBADMAG (x) && H8300SBADMAG (x) \
255 && H8300HNBADMAG(x) && H8300SNBADMAG(x))
256 #define H8300 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
257 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
259 /* Code to swap in the reloc. */
260 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET H_GET_32
261 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET H_PUT_32
262 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA(abfd, src, dst) \
263 dst->r_stuff[0] = 'S'; \
264 dst->r_stuff[1] = 'C';
266 static int
267 select_reloc (reloc_howto_type *howto)
269 return howto->type;
272 /* Code to turn a r_type into a howto ptr, uses the above howto table. */
274 static void
275 rtype2howto (arelent *internal, struct internal_reloc *dst)
277 switch (dst->r_type)
279 case R_RELBYTE:
280 internal->howto = howto_table + 0;
281 break;
282 case R_RELWORD:
283 internal->howto = howto_table + 1;
284 break;
285 case R_RELLONG:
286 internal->howto = howto_table + 2;
287 break;
288 case R_PCRBYTE:
289 internal->howto = howto_table + 3;
290 break;
291 case R_PCRWORD:
292 internal->howto = howto_table + 4;
293 break;
294 case R_PCRLONG:
295 internal->howto = howto_table + 5;
296 break;
297 case R_MOV16B1:
298 internal->howto = howto_table + 6;
299 break;
300 case R_MOV16B2:
301 internal->howto = howto_table + 7;
302 break;
303 case R_JMP1:
304 internal->howto = howto_table + 8;
305 break;
306 case R_JMP2:
307 internal->howto = howto_table + 9;
308 break;
309 case R_JMPL1:
310 internal->howto = howto_table + 10;
311 break;
312 case R_JMPL2:
313 internal->howto = howto_table + 11;
314 break;
315 case R_MOV24B1:
316 internal->howto = howto_table + 12;
317 break;
318 case R_MOV24B2:
319 internal->howto = howto_table + 13;
320 break;
321 case R_MEM_INDIRECT:
322 internal->howto = howto_table + 14;
323 break;
324 case R_PCRWORD_B:
325 internal->howto = howto_table + 15;
326 break;
327 case R_MOVL1:
328 internal->howto = howto_table + 16;
329 break;
330 case R_MOVL2:
331 internal->howto = howto_table + 17;
332 break;
333 case R_BCC_INV:
334 internal->howto = howto_table + 18;
335 break;
336 case R_JMP_DEL:
337 internal->howto = howto_table + 19;
338 break;
339 default:
340 internal->howto = NULL;
341 break;
345 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) rtype2howto (internal, relocentry)
347 /* Perform any necessary magic to the addend in a reloc entry. */
349 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, symbol, ext_reloc, cache_ptr) \
350 cache_ptr->addend = ext_reloc.r_offset;
352 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(relent,reloc,symbols,abfd,section) \
353 reloc_processing (relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
355 static void
356 reloc_processing (arelent *relent, struct internal_reloc *reloc,
357 asymbol **symbols, bfd *abfd, asection *section)
359 relent->address = reloc->r_vaddr;
360 rtype2howto (relent, reloc);
362 if (((int) reloc->r_symndx) > 0)
363 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + obj_convert (abfd)[reloc->r_symndx];
364 else
365 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
367 relent->addend = reloc->r_offset;
368 relent->address -= section->vma;
371 static bfd_boolean
372 h8300_symbol_address_p (bfd *abfd, asection *input_section, bfd_vma address)
374 asymbol **s;
376 s = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
377 BFD_ASSERT (s != (asymbol **) NULL);
379 /* Search all the symbols for one in INPUT_SECTION with
380 address ADDRESS. */
381 while (*s)
383 asymbol *p = *s;
385 if (p->section == input_section
386 && (input_section->output_section->vma
387 + input_section->output_offset
388 + p->value) == address)
389 return TRUE;
390 s++;
392 return FALSE;
395 /* If RELOC represents a relaxable instruction/reloc, change it into
396 the relaxed reloc, notify the linker that symbol addresses
397 have changed (bfd_perform_slip) and return how much the current
398 section has shrunk by.
400 FIXME: Much of this code has knowledge of the ordering of entries
401 in the howto table. This needs to be fixed. */
403 static int
404 h8300_reloc16_estimate (bfd *abfd, asection *input_section, arelent *reloc,
405 unsigned int shrink, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
407 bfd_vma value;
408 bfd_vma dot;
409 bfd_vma gap;
410 static asection *last_input_section = NULL;
411 static arelent *last_reloc = NULL;
413 /* The address of the thing to be relocated will have moved back by
414 the size of the shrink - but we don't change reloc->address here,
415 since we need it to know where the relocation lives in the source
416 uncooked section. */
417 bfd_vma address = reloc->address - shrink;
419 if (input_section != last_input_section)
420 last_reloc = NULL;
422 /* Only examine the relocs which might be relaxable. */
423 switch (reloc->howto->type)
425 /* This is the 16-/24-bit absolute branch which could become an
426 8-bit pc-relative branch. */
427 case R_JMP1:
428 case R_JMPL1:
429 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
430 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
432 /* Get the address of the next instruction (not the reloc). */
433 dot = (input_section->output_section->vma
434 + input_section->output_offset + address);
436 /* Adjust for R_JMP1 vs R_JMPL1. */
437 dot += (reloc->howto->type == R_JMP1 ? 1 : 2);
439 /* Compute the distance from this insn to the branch target. */
440 gap = value - dot;
442 /* If the distance is within -128..+128 inclusive, then we can relax
443 this jump. +128 is valid since the target will move two bytes
444 closer if we do relax this branch. */
445 if ((int) gap >= -128 && (int) gap <= 128)
447 bfd_byte code;
449 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, input_section, & code,
450 reloc->address, 1))
451 break;
452 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, & code);
454 /* It's possible we may be able to eliminate this branch entirely;
455 if the previous instruction is a branch around this instruction,
456 and there's no label at this instruction, then we can reverse
457 the condition on the previous branch and eliminate this jump.
459 original: new:
460 bCC lab1 bCC' lab2
461 jmp lab2
462 lab1: lab1:
464 This saves 4 bytes instead of two, and should be relatively
465 common.
467 Only perform this optimisation for jumps (code 0x5a) not
468 subroutine calls, as otherwise it could transform:
470 mov.w r0,r0
471 beq .L1
472 jsr @_bar
473 .L1: rts
474 _bar: rts
475 into:
476 mov.w r0,r0
477 bne _bar
479 _bar: rts
481 which changes the call (jsr) into a branch (bne). */
482 if (code == 0x5a
483 && gap <= 126
484 && last_reloc
485 && last_reloc->howto->type == R_PCRBYTE)
487 bfd_vma last_value;
488 last_value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (last_reloc, link_info,
489 input_section) + 1;
491 if (last_value == dot + 2
492 && last_reloc->address + 1 == reloc->address
493 && !h8300_symbol_address_p (abfd, input_section, dot - 2))
495 reloc->howto = howto_table + 19;
496 last_reloc->howto = howto_table + 18;
497 last_reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = reloc->sym_ptr_ptr;
498 last_reloc->addend = reloc->addend;
499 shrink += 4;
500 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 4, input_section, address);
501 break;
505 /* Change the reloc type. */
506 reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
508 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
509 shrink += 2;
510 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
512 break;
514 /* This is the 16-bit pc-relative branch which could become an 8-bit
515 pc-relative branch. */
516 case R_PCRWORD:
517 /* Get the address of the target of this branch, add one to the value
518 because the addend field in PCrel jumps is off by -1. */
519 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section) + 1;
521 /* Get the address of the next instruction if we were to relax. */
522 dot = input_section->output_section->vma +
523 input_section->output_offset + address;
525 /* Compute the distance from this insn to the branch target. */
526 gap = value - dot;
528 /* If the distance is within -128..+128 inclusive, then we can relax
529 this jump. +128 is valid since the target will move two bytes
530 closer if we do relax this branch. */
531 if ((int) gap >= -128 && (int) gap <= 128)
533 /* Change the reloc type. */
534 reloc->howto = howto_table + 15;
536 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
537 shrink += 2;
538 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
540 break;
542 /* This is a 16-bit absolute address in a mov.b insn, which can
543 become an 8-bit absolute address if it's in the right range. */
544 case R_MOV16B1:
545 /* Get the address of the data referenced by this mov.b insn. */
546 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
547 value = bfd_h8300_pad_address (abfd, value);
549 /* If the address is in the top 256 bytes of the address space
550 then we can relax this instruction. */
551 if (value >= 0xffffff00u)
553 /* Change the reloc type. */
554 reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
556 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
557 shrink += 2;
558 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
560 break;
562 /* Similarly for a 24-bit absolute address in a mov.b. Note that
563 if we can't relax this into an 8-bit absolute, we'll fall through
564 and try to relax it into a 16-bit absolute. */
565 case R_MOV24B1:
566 /* Get the address of the data referenced by this mov.b insn. */
567 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
568 value = bfd_h8300_pad_address (abfd, value);
570 if (value >= 0xffffff00u)
572 /* Change the reloc type. */
573 reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
575 /* This shrinks this section by four bytes. */
576 shrink += 4;
577 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 4, input_section, address);
579 /* Done with this reloc. */
580 break;
582 /* Fall through. */
584 /* This is a 24-/32-bit absolute address in a mov insn, which can
585 become an 16-bit absolute address if it's in the right range. */
586 case R_MOVL1:
587 /* Get the address of the data referenced by this mov insn. */
588 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
589 value = bfd_h8300_pad_address (abfd, value);
591 /* If the address is a sign-extended 16-bit value then we can
592 relax this instruction. */
593 if (value <= 0x7fff || value >= 0xffff8000u)
595 /* Change the reloc type. */
596 reloc->howto = howto_table + 17;
598 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
599 shrink += 2;
600 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
602 break;
604 /* No other reloc types represent relaxing opportunities. */
605 default:
606 break;
609 last_reloc = reloc;
610 last_input_section = input_section;
611 return shrink;
614 /* Handle relocations for the H8/300, including relocs for relaxed
615 instructions.
617 FIXME: Not all relocations check for overflow! */
619 static void
620 h8300_reloc16_extra_cases (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
621 struct bfd_link_order *link_order, arelent *reloc,
622 bfd_byte *data, unsigned int *src_ptr,
623 unsigned int *dst_ptr)
625 unsigned int src_address = *src_ptr;
626 unsigned int dst_address = *dst_ptr;
627 asection *input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
628 bfd_vma value;
629 bfd_vma dot;
630 int gap, tmp;
631 unsigned char temp_code;
633 switch (reloc->howto->type)
635 /* Generic 8-bit pc-relative relocation. */
636 case R_PCRBYTE:
637 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
638 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
640 dot = (input_section->output_offset
641 + dst_address
642 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma);
644 gap = value - dot;
646 /* Sanity check. */
647 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
648 (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
649 (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
650 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
651 input_section, reloc->address);
653 /* Everything looks OK. Apply the relocation and update the
654 src/dst address appropriately. */
655 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
656 dst_address++;
657 src_address++;
659 /* All done. */
660 break;
662 /* Generic 16-bit pc-relative relocation. */
663 case R_PCRWORD:
664 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
665 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
667 /* Get the address of the instruction (not the reloc). */
668 dot = (input_section->output_offset
669 + dst_address
670 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma + 1);
672 gap = value - dot;
674 /* Sanity check. */
675 if (gap > 32766 || gap < -32768)
676 (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
677 (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
678 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
679 input_section, reloc->address);
681 /* Everything looks OK. Apply the relocation and update the
682 src/dst address appropriately. */
683 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) gap, data + dst_address);
684 dst_address += 2;
685 src_address += 2;
687 /* All done. */
688 break;
690 /* Generic 8-bit absolute relocation. */
691 case R_RELBYTE:
692 /* Get the address of the object referenced by this insn. */
693 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
695 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, data + dst_address);
696 dst_address += 1;
697 src_address += 1;
699 /* All done. */
700 break;
702 /* Various simple 16-bit absolute relocations. */
703 case R_MOV16B1:
704 case R_JMP1:
705 case R_RELWORD:
706 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
707 bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
708 dst_address += 2;
709 src_address += 2;
710 break;
712 /* Various simple 24-/32-bit absolute relocations. */
713 case R_MOV24B1:
714 case R_MOVL1:
715 case R_RELLONG:
716 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
717 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
718 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
719 dst_address += 4;
720 src_address += 4;
721 break;
723 /* Another 24-/32-bit absolute relocation. */
724 case R_JMPL1:
725 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
726 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
728 value = ((value & 0x00ffffff)
729 | (bfd_get_32 (abfd, data + src_address) & 0xff000000));
730 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
731 dst_address += 4;
732 src_address += 4;
733 break;
735 /* This is a 24-/32-bit absolute address in one of the following
736 instructions:
738 "band", "bclr", "biand", "bild", "bior", "bist", "bixor",
739 "bld", "bnot", "bor", "bset", "bst", "btst", "bxor", "ldc.w",
740 "stc.w" and "mov.[bwl]"
742 We may relax this into an 16-bit absolute address if it's in
743 the right range. */
744 case R_MOVL2:
745 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
746 value = bfd_h8300_pad_address (abfd, value);
748 /* Sanity check. */
749 if (value <= 0x7fff || value >= 0xffff8000u)
751 /* Insert the 16-bit value into the proper location. */
752 bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
754 /* Fix the opcode. For all the instructions that belong to
755 this relaxation, we simply need to turn off bit 0x20 in
756 the previous byte. */
757 data[dst_address - 1] &= ~0x20;
758 dst_address += 2;
759 src_address += 4;
761 else
762 (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
763 (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
764 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
765 input_section, reloc->address);
766 break;
768 /* A 16-bit absolute branch that is now an 8-bit pc-relative branch. */
769 case R_JMP2:
770 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
771 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
773 /* Get the address of the next instruction. */
774 dot = (input_section->output_offset
775 + dst_address
776 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma + 1);
778 gap = value - dot;
780 /* Sanity check. */
781 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
782 (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
783 (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
784 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
785 input_section, reloc->address);
787 /* Now fix the instruction itself. */
788 switch (data[dst_address - 1])
790 case 0x5e:
791 /* jsr -> bsr */
792 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, data + dst_address - 1);
793 break;
794 case 0x5a:
795 /* jmp -> bra */
796 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x40, data + dst_address - 1);
797 break;
799 default:
800 abort ();
803 /* Write out the 8-bit value. */
804 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
806 dst_address += 1;
807 src_address += 3;
809 break;
811 /* A 16-bit pc-relative branch that is now an 8-bit pc-relative branch. */
812 case R_PCRWORD_B:
813 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
814 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
816 /* Get the address of the instruction (not the reloc). */
817 dot = (input_section->output_offset
818 + dst_address
819 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma - 1);
821 gap = value - dot;
823 /* Sanity check. */
824 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
825 (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
826 (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
827 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
828 input_section, reloc->address);
830 /* Now fix the instruction. */
831 switch (data[dst_address - 2])
833 case 0x58:
834 /* bCC:16 -> bCC:8 */
835 /* Get the second byte of the original insn, which contains
836 the condition code. */
837 tmp = data[dst_address - 1];
839 /* Compute the fisrt byte of the relaxed instruction. The
840 original sequence 0x58 0xX0 is relaxed to 0x4X, where X
841 represents the condition code. */
842 tmp &= 0xf0;
843 tmp >>= 4;
844 tmp |= 0x40;
846 /* Write it. */
847 bfd_put_8 (abfd, tmp, data + dst_address - 2);
848 break;
850 case 0x5c:
851 /* bsr:16 -> bsr:8 */
852 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, data + dst_address - 2);
853 break;
855 default:
856 abort ();
859 /* Output the target. */
860 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address - 1);
862 /* We don't advance dst_address -- the 8-bit reloc is applied at
863 dst_address - 1, so the next insn should begin at dst_address. */
864 src_address += 2;
866 break;
868 /* Similarly for a 24-bit absolute that is now 8 bits. */
869 case R_JMPL2:
870 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
871 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
873 /* Get the address of the instruction (not the reloc). */
874 dot = (input_section->output_offset
875 + dst_address
876 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma + 2);
878 gap = value - dot;
880 /* Fix the instruction. */
881 switch (data[src_address])
883 case 0x5e:
884 /* jsr -> bsr */
885 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, data + dst_address);
886 break;
887 case 0x5a:
888 /* jmp ->bra */
889 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x40, data + dst_address);
890 break;
891 default:
892 abort ();
895 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address + 1);
896 dst_address += 2;
897 src_address += 4;
899 break;
901 /* This is a 16-bit absolute address in one of the following
902 instructions:
904 "band", "bclr", "biand", "bild", "bior", "bist", "bixor",
905 "bld", "bnot", "bor", "bset", "bst", "btst", "bxor", and
906 "mov.b"
908 We may relax this into an 8-bit absolute address if it's in
909 the right range. */
910 case R_MOV16B2:
911 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
913 /* All instructions with R_H8_DIR16B2 start with 0x6a. */
914 if (data[dst_address - 2] != 0x6a)
915 abort ();
917 temp_code = data[src_address - 1];
919 /* If this is a mov.b instruction, clear the lower nibble, which
920 contains the source/destination register number. */
921 if ((temp_code & 0x10) != 0x10)
922 temp_code &= 0xf0;
924 /* Fix up the opcode. */
925 switch (temp_code)
927 case 0x00:
928 /* This is mov.b @aa:16,Rd. */
929 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x20;
930 break;
931 case 0x80:
932 /* This is mov.b Rs,@aa:16. */
933 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x30;
934 break;
935 case 0x18:
936 /* This is a bit-maniputation instruction that stores one
937 bit into memory, one of "bclr", "bist", "bnot", "bset",
938 and "bst". */
939 data[dst_address - 2] = 0x7f;
940 break;
941 case 0x10:
942 /* This is a bit-maniputation instruction that loads one bit
943 from memory, one of "band", "biand", "bild", "bior",
944 "bixor", "bld", "bor", "btst", and "bxor". */
945 data[dst_address - 2] = 0x7e;
946 break;
947 default:
948 abort ();
951 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, data + dst_address - 1);
952 src_address += 2;
953 break;
955 /* This is a 24-bit absolute address in one of the following
956 instructions:
958 "band", "bclr", "biand", "bild", "bior", "bist", "bixor",
959 "bld", "bnot", "bor", "bset", "bst", "btst", "bxor", and
960 "mov.b"
962 We may relax this into an 8-bit absolute address if it's in
963 the right range. */
964 case R_MOV24B2:
965 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
967 /* All instructions with R_MOV24B2 start with 0x6a. */
968 if (data[dst_address - 2] != 0x6a)
969 abort ();
971 temp_code = data[src_address - 1];
973 /* If this is a mov.b instruction, clear the lower nibble, which
974 contains the source/destination register number. */
975 if ((temp_code & 0x30) != 0x30)
976 temp_code &= 0xf0;
978 /* Fix up the opcode. */
979 switch (temp_code)
981 case 0x20:
982 /* This is mov.b @aa:24/32,Rd. */
983 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x20;
984 break;
985 case 0xa0:
986 /* This is mov.b Rs,@aa:24/32. */
987 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x30;
988 break;
989 case 0x38:
990 /* This is a bit-maniputation instruction that stores one
991 bit into memory, one of "bclr", "bist", "bnot", "bset",
992 and "bst". */
993 data[dst_address - 2] = 0x7f;
994 break;
995 case 0x30:
996 /* This is a bit-maniputation instruction that loads one bit
997 from memory, one of "band", "biand", "bild", "bior",
998 "bixor", "bld", "bor", "btst", and "bxor". */
999 data[dst_address - 2] = 0x7e;
1000 break;
1001 default:
1002 abort ();
1005 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, data + dst_address - 1);
1006 src_address += 4;
1007 break;
1009 case R_BCC_INV:
1010 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
1011 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
1013 dot = (input_section->output_offset
1014 + dst_address
1015 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma) + 1;
1017 gap = value - dot;
1019 /* Sanity check. */
1020 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
1021 (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
1022 (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
1023 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
1024 input_section, reloc->address);
1026 /* Everything looks OK. Fix the condition in the instruction, apply
1027 the relocation, and update the src/dst address appropriately. */
1029 bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_get_8 (abfd, data + dst_address - 1) ^ 1,
1030 data + dst_address - 1);
1031 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
1032 dst_address++;
1033 src_address++;
1035 /* All done. */
1036 break;
1038 case R_JMP_DEL:
1039 src_address += 4;
1040 break;
1042 /* An 8-bit memory indirect instruction (jmp/jsr).
1044 There's several things that need to be done to handle
1045 this relocation.
1047 If this is a reloc against the absolute symbol, then
1048 we should handle it just R_RELBYTE. Likewise if it's
1049 for a symbol with a value ge 0 and le 0xff.
1051 Otherwise it's a jump/call through the function vector,
1052 and the linker is expected to set up the function vector
1053 and put the right value into the jump/call instruction. */
1054 case R_MEM_INDIRECT:
1056 /* We need to find the symbol so we can determine it's
1057 address in the function vector table. */
1058 asymbol *symbol;
1059 const char *name;
1060 struct funcvec_hash_table *ftab;
1061 struct funcvec_hash_entry *h;
1062 struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *htab;
1063 asection *vectors_sec;
1065 if (link_info->output_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
1067 _bfd_error_handler
1068 (_("cannot handle R_MEM_INDIRECT reloc when using %s output"),
1069 link_info->output_bfd->xvec->name);
1071 /* What else can we do? This function doesn't allow return
1072 of an error, and we don't want to call abort as that
1073 indicates an internal error. */
1074 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
1075 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
1076 #endif
1077 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1079 htab = h8300_coff_hash_table (link_info);
1080 vectors_sec = htab->vectors_sec;
1082 /* First see if this is a reloc against the absolute symbol
1083 or against a symbol with a nonnegative value <= 0xff. */
1084 symbol = *(reloc->sym_ptr_ptr);
1085 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
1086 if (symbol == bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
1087 || value <= 0xff)
1089 /* This should be handled in a manner very similar to
1090 R_RELBYTES. If the value is in range, then just slam
1091 the value into the right location. Else trigger a
1092 reloc overflow callback. */
1093 if (value <= 0xff)
1095 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
1096 dst_address += 1;
1097 src_address += 1;
1099 else
1100 (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
1101 (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
1102 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
1103 input_section, reloc->address);
1104 break;
1107 /* This is a jump/call through a function vector, and we're
1108 expected to create the function vector ourselves.
1110 First look up this symbol in the linker hash table -- we need
1111 the derived linker symbol which holds this symbol's index
1112 in the function vector. */
1113 name = symbol->name;
1114 if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1116 char *new_name = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) strlen (name) + 10);
1118 if (new_name == NULL)
1119 abort ();
1121 sprintf (new_name, "%s_%08x", name, symbol->section->id);
1122 name = new_name;
1125 ftab = htab->funcvec_hash_table;
1126 h = funcvec_hash_lookup (ftab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1128 /* This shouldn't ever happen. If it does that means we've got
1129 data corruption of some kind. Aborting seems like a reasonable
1130 thing to do here. */
1131 if (h == NULL || vectors_sec == NULL)
1132 abort ();
1134 /* Place the address of the function vector entry into the
1135 reloc's address. */
1136 bfd_put_8 (abfd,
1137 vectors_sec->output_offset + h->offset,
1138 data + dst_address);
1140 dst_address++;
1141 src_address++;
1143 /* Now create an entry in the function vector itself. */
1144 switch (bfd_get_mach (input_section->owner))
1146 case bfd_mach_h8300:
1147 case bfd_mach_h8300hn:
1148 case bfd_mach_h8300sn:
1149 bfd_put_16 (abfd,
1150 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc,
1151 link_info,
1152 input_section),
1153 vectors_sec->contents + h->offset);
1154 break;
1155 case bfd_mach_h8300h:
1156 case bfd_mach_h8300s:
1157 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1158 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc,
1159 link_info,
1160 input_section),
1161 vectors_sec->contents + h->offset);
1162 break;
1163 default:
1164 abort ();
1167 /* Gross. We've already written the contents of the vector section
1168 before we get here... So we write it again with the new data. */
1169 bfd_set_section_contents (vectors_sec->output_section->owner,
1170 vectors_sec->output_section,
1171 vectors_sec->contents,
1172 (file_ptr) vectors_sec->output_offset,
1173 vectors_sec->size);
1174 break;
1177 default:
1178 abort ();
1179 break;
1183 *src_ptr = src_address;
1184 *dst_ptr = dst_address;
1187 /* Routine for the h8300 linker.
1189 This routine is necessary to handle the special R_MEM_INDIRECT
1190 relocs on the h8300. It's responsible for generating a vectors
1191 section and attaching it to an input bfd as well as sizing
1192 the vectors section. It also creates our vectors hash table.
1194 It uses the generic linker routines to actually add the symbols.
1195 from this BFD to the bfd linker hash table. It may add a few
1196 selected static symbols to the bfd linker hash table. */
1198 static bfd_boolean
1199 h8300_bfd_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1201 asection *sec;
1202 struct funcvec_hash_table *funcvec_hash_table;
1203 bfd_size_type amt;
1204 struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *htab;
1206 /* Add the symbols using the generic code. */
1207 _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info);
1209 if (info->output_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
1210 return TRUE;
1212 htab = h8300_coff_hash_table (info);
1214 /* If we haven't created a vectors section, do so now. */
1215 if (!htab->vectors_sec)
1217 flagword flags;
1219 /* Make sure the appropriate flags are set, including SEC_IN_MEMORY. */
1220 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1221 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_READONLY);
1222 htab->vectors_sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".vectors",
1223 flags);
1225 /* If the section wasn't created, or we couldn't set the flags,
1226 quit quickly now, rather than dying a painful death later. */
1227 if (!htab->vectors_sec)
1228 return FALSE;
1230 /* Also create the vector hash table. */
1231 amt = sizeof (struct funcvec_hash_table);
1232 funcvec_hash_table = (struct funcvec_hash_table *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1234 if (!funcvec_hash_table)
1235 return FALSE;
1237 /* And initialize the funcvec hash table. */
1238 if (!funcvec_hash_table_init (funcvec_hash_table, abfd,
1239 funcvec_hash_newfunc,
1240 sizeof (struct funcvec_hash_entry)))
1242 bfd_release (abfd, funcvec_hash_table);
1243 return FALSE;
1246 /* Store away a pointer to the funcvec hash table. */
1247 htab->funcvec_hash_table = funcvec_hash_table;
1250 /* Load up the function vector hash table. */
1251 funcvec_hash_table = htab->funcvec_hash_table;
1253 /* Now scan the relocs for all the sections in this bfd; create
1254 additional space in the .vectors section as needed. */
1255 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1257 long reloc_size, reloc_count, i;
1258 asymbol **symbols;
1259 arelent **relocs;
1261 /* Suck in the relocs, symbols & canonicalize them. */
1262 reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
1263 if (reloc_size <= 0)
1264 continue;
1266 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) reloc_size);
1267 if (!relocs)
1268 return FALSE;
1270 /* The symbols should have been read in by _bfd_generic link_add_symbols
1271 call abovec, so we can cheat and use the pointer to them that was
1272 saved in the above call. */
1273 symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols(abfd);
1274 reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relocs, symbols);
1275 if (reloc_count <= 0)
1277 free (relocs);
1278 continue;
1281 /* Now walk through all the relocations in this section. */
1282 for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++)
1284 arelent *reloc = relocs[i];
1285 asymbol *symbol = *(reloc->sym_ptr_ptr);
1286 const char *name;
1288 /* We've got an indirect reloc. See if we need to add it
1289 to the function vector table. At this point, we have
1290 to add a new entry for each unique symbol referenced
1291 by an R_MEM_INDIRECT relocation except for a reloc
1292 against the absolute section symbol. */
1293 if (reloc->howto->type == R_MEM_INDIRECT
1294 && symbol != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol)
1297 struct funcvec_hash_table *ftab;
1298 struct funcvec_hash_entry *h;
1300 name = symbol->name;
1301 if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1303 char *new_name;
1305 new_name = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) strlen (name) + 10);
1306 if (new_name == NULL)
1307 abort ();
1309 sprintf (new_name, "%s_%08x", name, symbol->section->id);
1310 name = new_name;
1313 /* Look this symbol up in the function vector hash table. */
1314 ftab = htab->funcvec_hash_table;
1315 h = funcvec_hash_lookup (ftab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1317 /* If this symbol isn't already in the hash table, add
1318 it and bump up the size of the hash table. */
1319 if (h == NULL)
1321 h = funcvec_hash_lookup (ftab, name, TRUE, TRUE);
1322 if (h == NULL)
1324 free (relocs);
1325 return FALSE;
1328 /* Bump the size of the vectors section. Each vector
1329 takes 2 bytes on the h8300 and 4 bytes on the h8300h. */
1330 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
1332 case bfd_mach_h8300:
1333 case bfd_mach_h8300hn:
1334 case bfd_mach_h8300sn:
1335 htab->vectors_sec->size += 2;
1336 break;
1337 case bfd_mach_h8300h:
1338 case bfd_mach_h8300s:
1339 htab->vectors_sec->size += 4;
1340 break;
1341 default:
1342 abort ();
1348 /* We're done with the relocations, release them. */
1349 free (relocs);
1352 /* Now actually allocate some space for the function vector. It's
1353 wasteful to do this more than once, but this is easier. */
1354 sec = htab->vectors_sec;
1355 if (sec->size != 0)
1357 /* Free the old contents. */
1358 if (sec->contents)
1359 free (sec->contents);
1361 /* Allocate new contents. */
1362 sec->contents = bfd_malloc (sec->size);
1365 return TRUE;
1368 #define coff_reloc16_extra_cases h8300_reloc16_extra_cases
1369 #define coff_reloc16_estimate h8300_reloc16_estimate
1370 #define coff_bfd_link_add_symbols h8300_bfd_link_add_symbols
1371 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create h8300_coff_link_hash_table_create
1373 #define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
1375 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
1376 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata NULL
1377 #endif
1379 #include "coffcode.h"
1381 #undef coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1382 #undef coff_bfd_relax_section
1383 #define coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
1384 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
1385 #define coff_bfd_relax_section bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
1387 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (h8300_coff_vec, "coff-h8300", BFD_IS_RELAXABLE, 0, '_', NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)