1 /* nm.c -- Describe symbol table of a rel file.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
25 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
26 #include "aout/ranlib.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "elf/common.h"
31 #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_AOUTHDR
32 #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_FILHDR
33 #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_LINENO
34 #define DO_NOT_DEFINE_SCNHDR
35 #include "coff/external.h"
36 #include "coff/internal.h"
39 #include "plugin-api.h"
42 /* When sorting by size, we use this structure to hold the size and a
43 pointer to the minisymbol. */
51 /* When fetching relocs, we use this structure to pass information to
54 struct get_relocs_info
62 struct extended_symbol_info
66 elf_symbol_type
*elfinfo
;
67 coff_symbol_type
*coffinfo
;
68 /* FIXME: We should add more fields for Type, Line, Section. */
70 #define SYM_NAME(sym) (sym->sinfo->name)
71 #define SYM_VALUE(sym) (sym->sinfo->value)
72 #define SYM_TYPE(sym) (sym->sinfo->type)
73 #define SYM_STAB_NAME(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_name)
74 #define SYM_STAB_DESC(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_desc)
75 #define SYM_STAB_OTHER(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_other)
76 #define SYM_SIZE(sym) \
77 (sym->elfinfo ? sym->elfinfo->internal_elf_sym.st_size: sym->ssize)
79 /* The output formatting functions. */
80 static void print_object_filename_bsd (char *);
81 static void print_object_filename_sysv (char *);
82 static void print_object_filename_posix (char *);
83 static void print_archive_filename_bsd (char *);
84 static void print_archive_filename_sysv (char *);
85 static void print_archive_filename_posix (char *);
86 static void print_archive_member_bsd (char *, const char *);
87 static void print_archive_member_sysv (char *, const char *);
88 static void print_archive_member_posix (char *, const char *);
89 static void print_symbol_filename_bsd (bfd
*, bfd
*);
90 static void print_symbol_filename_sysv (bfd
*, bfd
*);
91 static void print_symbol_filename_posix (bfd
*, bfd
*);
92 static void print_value (bfd
*, bfd_vma
);
93 static void print_symbol_info_bsd (struct extended_symbol_info
*, bfd
*);
94 static void print_symbol_info_sysv (struct extended_symbol_info
*, bfd
*);
95 static void print_symbol_info_posix (struct extended_symbol_info
*, bfd
*);
97 /* Support for different output formats. */
100 /* Print the name of an object file given on the command line. */
101 void (*print_object_filename
) (char *);
103 /* Print the name of an archive file given on the command line. */
104 void (*print_archive_filename
) (char *);
106 /* Print the name of an archive member file. */
107 void (*print_archive_member
) (char *, const char *);
109 /* Print the name of the file (and archive, if there is one)
110 containing a symbol. */
111 void (*print_symbol_filename
) (bfd
*, bfd
*);
113 /* Print a line of information about a symbol. */
114 void (*print_symbol_info
) (struct extended_symbol_info
*, bfd
*);
117 static struct output_fns formats
[] =
119 {print_object_filename_bsd
,
120 print_archive_filename_bsd
,
121 print_archive_member_bsd
,
122 print_symbol_filename_bsd
,
123 print_symbol_info_bsd
},
124 {print_object_filename_sysv
,
125 print_archive_filename_sysv
,
126 print_archive_member_sysv
,
127 print_symbol_filename_sysv
,
128 print_symbol_info_sysv
},
129 {print_object_filename_posix
,
130 print_archive_filename_posix
,
131 print_archive_member_posix
,
132 print_symbol_filename_posix
,
133 print_symbol_info_posix
}
136 /* Indices in `formats'. */
138 #define FORMAT_SYSV 1
139 #define FORMAT_POSIX 2
140 #define FORMAT_DEFAULT FORMAT_BSD
142 /* The output format to use. */
143 static struct output_fns
*format
= &formats
[FORMAT_DEFAULT
];
145 /* Command options. */
147 static int do_demangle
= 0; /* Pretty print C++ symbol names. */
148 static int external_only
= 0; /* Print external symbols only. */
149 static int defined_only
= 0; /* Print defined symbols only. */
150 static int no_sort
= 0; /* Don't sort; print syms in order found. */
151 static int print_debug_syms
= 0;/* Print debugger-only symbols too. */
152 static int print_armap
= 0; /* Describe __.SYMDEF data in archive files. */
153 static int print_size
= 0; /* Print size of defined symbols. */
154 static int reverse_sort
= 0; /* Sort in downward(alpha or numeric) order. */
155 static int sort_numerically
= 0;/* Sort in numeric rather than alpha order. */
156 static int sort_by_size
= 0; /* Sort by size of symbol. */
157 static int undefined_only
= 0; /* Print undefined symbols only. */
158 static int dynamic
= 0; /* Print dynamic symbols. */
159 static int show_version
= 0; /* Show the version number. */
160 static int show_synthetic
= 0; /* Display synthesized symbols too. */
161 static int line_numbers
= 0; /* Print line numbers for symbols. */
162 static int allow_special_symbols
= 0; /* Allow special symbols. */
163 static int with_symbol_versions
= 0; /* Include symbol version information in the output. */
165 /* When to print the names of files. Not mutually exclusive in SYSV format. */
166 static int filename_per_file
= 0; /* Once per file, on its own line. */
167 static int filename_per_symbol
= 0; /* Once per symbol, at start of line. */
169 /* Print formats for printing a symbol value. */
170 static char value_format_32bit
[] = "%08lx";
171 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
172 static char value_format_64bit
[] = "%016lx";
173 #elif BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
175 static char value_format_64bit
[] = "%016llx";
177 static char value_format_64bit
[] = "%016I64x";
180 static int print_width
= 0;
181 static int print_radix
= 16;
182 /* Print formats for printing stab info. */
183 static char other_format
[] = "%02x";
184 static char desc_format
[] = "%04x";
186 static char *target
= NULL
;
187 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
188 static const char *plugin_target
= "plugin";
190 static const char *plugin_target
= NULL
;
193 /* Used to cache the line numbers for a BFD. */
194 static bfd
*lineno_cache_bfd
;
195 static bfd
*lineno_cache_rel_bfd
;
197 #define OPTION_TARGET 200
198 #define OPTION_PLUGIN (OPTION_TARGET + 1)
199 #define OPTION_SIZE_SORT (OPTION_PLUGIN + 1)
201 static struct option long_options
[] =
203 {"debug-syms", no_argument
, &print_debug_syms
, 1},
204 {"demangle", optional_argument
, 0, 'C'},
205 {"dynamic", no_argument
, &dynamic
, 1},
206 {"extern-only", no_argument
, &external_only
, 1},
207 {"format", required_argument
, 0, 'f'},
208 {"help", no_argument
, 0, 'h'},
209 {"line-numbers", no_argument
, 0, 'l'},
210 {"no-cplus", no_argument
, &do_demangle
, 0}, /* Linux compatibility. */
211 {"no-demangle", no_argument
, &do_demangle
, 0},
212 {"no-sort", no_argument
, 0, 'p'},
213 {"numeric-sort", no_argument
, 0, 'n'},
214 {"plugin", required_argument
, 0, OPTION_PLUGIN
},
215 {"portability", no_argument
, 0, 'P'},
216 {"print-armap", no_argument
, &print_armap
, 1},
217 {"print-file-name", no_argument
, 0, 'o'},
218 {"print-size", no_argument
, 0, 'S'},
219 {"radix", required_argument
, 0, 't'},
220 {"reverse-sort", no_argument
, &reverse_sort
, 1},
221 {"size-sort", no_argument
, 0, OPTION_SIZE_SORT
},
222 {"special-syms", no_argument
, &allow_special_symbols
, 1},
223 {"synthetic", no_argument
, &show_synthetic
, 1},
224 {"target", required_argument
, 0, OPTION_TARGET
},
225 {"defined-only", no_argument
, &defined_only
, 1},
226 {"undefined-only", no_argument
, &undefined_only
, 1},
227 {"version", no_argument
, &show_version
, 1},
228 {"with-symbol-versions", no_argument
, &with_symbol_versions
, 1},
229 {0, no_argument
, 0, 0}
232 /* Some error-reporting functions. */
234 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
static void
235 usage (FILE *stream
, int status
)
237 fprintf (stream
, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name
);
238 fprintf (stream
, _(" List symbols in [file(s)] (a.out by default).\n"));
239 fprintf (stream
, _(" The options are:\n\
240 -a, --debug-syms Display debugger-only symbols\n\
241 -A, --print-file-name Print name of the input file before every symbol\n\
242 -B Same as --format=bsd\n\
243 -C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode low-level symbol names into user-level names\n\
244 The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto' (the default),\n\
245 `gnu', `lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'\n\
247 --no-demangle Do not demangle low-level symbol names\n\
248 -D, --dynamic Display dynamic symbols instead of normal symbols\n\
249 --defined-only Display only defined symbols\n\
251 -f, --format=FORMAT Use the output format FORMAT. FORMAT can be `bsd',\n\
252 `sysv' or `posix'. The default is `bsd'\n\
253 -g, --extern-only Display only external symbols\n\
254 -l, --line-numbers Use debugging information to find a filename and\n\
255 line number for each symbol\n\
256 -n, --numeric-sort Sort symbols numerically by address\n\
258 -p, --no-sort Do not sort the symbols\n\
259 -P, --portability Same as --format=posix\n\
260 -r, --reverse-sort Reverse the sense of the sort\n"));
261 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
262 fprintf (stream
, _("\
263 --plugin NAME Load the specified plugin\n"));
265 fprintf (stream
, _("\
266 -S, --print-size Print size of defined symbols\n\
267 -s, --print-armap Include index for symbols from archive members\n\
268 --size-sort Sort symbols by size\n\
269 --special-syms Include special symbols in the output\n\
270 --synthetic Display synthetic symbols as well\n\
271 -t, --radix=RADIX Use RADIX for printing symbol values\n\
272 --target=BFDNAME Specify the target object format as BFDNAME\n\
273 -u, --undefined-only Display only undefined symbols\n\
274 --with-symbol-versions Display version strings after symbol names\n\
275 -X 32_64 (ignored)\n\
276 @FILE Read options from FILE\n\
277 -h, --help Display this information\n\
278 -V, --version Display this program's version number\n\
280 list_supported_targets (program_name
, stream
);
281 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO
[0] && status
== 0)
282 fprintf (stream
, _("Report bugs to %s.\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);
286 /* Set the radix for the symbol value and size according to RADIX. */
289 set_print_radix (char *radix
)
301 value_format_32bit
[4] = *radix
;
302 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
303 value_format_64bit
[5] = *radix
;
304 #elif BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
306 value_format_64bit
[6] = *radix
;
308 value_format_64bit
[7] = *radix
;
311 other_format
[3] = desc_format
[3] = *radix
;
314 fatal (_("%s: invalid radix"), radix
);
319 set_output_format (char *f
)
338 fatal (_("%s: invalid output format"), f
);
340 format
= &formats
[i
];
344 get_elf_symbol_type (unsigned int type
)
351 case STT_NOTYPE
: return "NOTYPE";
352 case STT_OBJECT
: return "OBJECT";
353 case STT_FUNC
: return "FUNC";
354 case STT_SECTION
: return "SECTION";
355 case STT_FILE
: return "FILE";
356 case STT_COMMON
: return "COMMON";
357 case STT_TLS
: return "TLS";
361 if (type
>= STT_LOPROC
&& type
<= STT_HIPROC
)
362 n
= asprintf (&bufp
, _("<processor specific>: %d"), type
);
363 else if (type
>= STT_LOOS
&& type
<= STT_HIOS
)
364 n
= asprintf (&bufp
, _("<OS specific>: %d"), type
);
366 n
= asprintf (&bufp
, _("<unknown>: %d"), type
);
368 fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno
));
373 get_coff_symbol_type (const struct internal_syment
*sym
)
378 switch (sym
->n_sclass
)
380 case C_BLOCK
: return "Block";
381 case C_FILE
: return "File";
382 case C_LINE
: return "Line";
388 switch (DTYPE(sym
->n_type
))
390 case DT_FCN
: return "Function";
391 case DT_PTR
: return "Pointer";
392 case DT_ARY
: return "Array";
396 n
= asprintf (&bufp
, _("<unknown>: %d/%d"), sym
->n_sclass
, sym
->n_type
);
398 fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno
));
402 /* Print symbol name NAME, read from ABFD, with printf format FORM,
403 demangling it if requested. */
406 print_symname (const char *form
, const char *name
, bfd
*abfd
)
408 if (do_demangle
&& *name
)
410 char *res
= bfd_demangle (abfd
, name
, DMGL_ANSI
| DMGL_PARAMS
);
424 print_symdef_entry (bfd
*abfd
)
426 symindex idx
= BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS
;
428 bfd_boolean everprinted
= FALSE
;
430 for (idx
= bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd
, idx
, &thesym
);
431 idx
!= BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS
;
432 idx
= bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd
, idx
, &thesym
))
437 printf (_("\nArchive index:\n"));
440 elt
= bfd_get_elt_at_index (abfd
, idx
);
442 bfd_fatal ("bfd_get_elt_at_index");
443 if (thesym
->name
!= (char *) NULL
)
445 print_symname ("%s", thesym
->name
, abfd
);
446 printf (" in %s\n", bfd_get_filename (elt
));
451 /* Choose which symbol entries to print;
452 compact them downward to get rid of the rest.
453 Return the number of symbols to be printed. */
456 filter_symbols (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_boolean is_dynamic
, void *minisyms
,
457 long symcount
, unsigned int size
)
459 bfd_byte
*from
, *fromend
, *to
;
462 store
= bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd
);
464 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
466 from
= (bfd_byte
*) minisyms
;
467 fromend
= from
+ symcount
* size
;
468 to
= (bfd_byte
*) minisyms
;
470 for (; from
< fromend
; from
+= size
)
477 sym
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd
, is_dynamic
, (const void *) from
, store
);
479 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
481 if (sym
->name
[0] == '_'
482 && sym
->name
[1] == '_'
483 && strcmp (sym
->name
+ (sym
->name
[2] == '_'), "__gnu_lto_slim") == 0)
484 non_fatal (_("%s: plugin needed to handle lto object"),
485 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
488 keep
= bfd_is_und_section (sym
->section
);
489 else if (external_only
)
490 /* PR binutls/12753: Unique symbols are global too. */
491 keep
= ((sym
->flags
& (BSF_GLOBAL
493 | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE
)) != 0
494 || bfd_is_und_section (sym
->section
)
495 || bfd_is_com_section (sym
->section
));
500 && ! print_debug_syms
501 && (sym
->flags
& BSF_DEBUGGING
) != 0)
506 && (bfd_is_abs_section (sym
->section
)
507 || bfd_is_und_section (sym
->section
)))
513 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym
->section
))
518 && bfd_is_target_special_symbol (abfd
, sym
)
519 && ! allow_special_symbols
)
525 memcpy (to
, from
, size
);
530 return (to
- (bfd_byte
*) minisyms
) / size
;
533 /* These globals are used to pass information into the sorting
535 static bfd
*sort_bfd
;
536 static bfd_boolean sort_dynamic
;
537 static asymbol
*sort_x
;
538 static asymbol
*sort_y
;
540 /* Symbol-sorting predicates */
541 #define valueof(x) ((x)->section->vma + (x)->value)
543 /* Numeric sorts. Undefined symbols are always considered "less than"
544 defined symbols with zero values. Common symbols are not treated
545 specially -- i.e., their sizes are used as their "values". */
548 non_numeric_forward (const void *P_x
, const void *P_y
)
553 x
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd
, sort_dynamic
, P_x
, sort_x
);
554 y
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd
, sort_dynamic
, P_y
, sort_y
);
555 if (x
== NULL
|| y
== NULL
)
556 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd
));
558 xn
= bfd_asymbol_name (x
);
559 yn
= bfd_asymbol_name (y
);
567 /* Solaris 2.5 has a bug in strcoll.
568 strcoll returns invalid values when confronted with empty strings. */
574 return strcoll (xn
, yn
);
576 return strcmp (xn
, yn
);
581 non_numeric_reverse (const void *x
, const void *y
)
583 return - non_numeric_forward (x
, y
);
587 numeric_forward (const void *P_x
, const void *P_y
)
592 x
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd
, sort_dynamic
, P_x
, sort_x
);
593 y
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd
, sort_dynamic
, P_y
, sort_y
);
594 if (x
== NULL
|| y
== NULL
)
595 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd
));
597 xs
= bfd_get_section (x
);
598 ys
= bfd_get_section (y
);
600 if (bfd_is_und_section (xs
))
602 if (! bfd_is_und_section (ys
))
605 else if (bfd_is_und_section (ys
))
607 else if (valueof (x
) != valueof (y
))
608 return valueof (x
) < valueof (y
) ? -1 : 1;
610 return non_numeric_forward (P_x
, P_y
);
614 numeric_reverse (const void *x
, const void *y
)
616 return - numeric_forward (x
, y
);
619 static int (*(sorters
[2][2])) (const void *, const void *) =
621 { non_numeric_forward
, non_numeric_reverse
},
622 { numeric_forward
, numeric_reverse
}
625 /* This sort routine is used by sort_symbols_by_size. It is similar
626 to numeric_forward, but when symbols have the same value it sorts
627 by section VMA. This simplifies the sort_symbols_by_size code
628 which handles symbols at the end of sections. Also, this routine
629 tries to sort file names before other symbols with the same value.
630 That will make the file name have a zero size, which will make
631 sort_symbols_by_size choose the non file name symbol, leading to
632 more meaningful output. For similar reasons, this code sorts
633 gnu_compiled_* and gcc2_compiled before other symbols with the same
637 size_forward1 (const void *P_x
, const void *P_y
)
645 x
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd
, sort_dynamic
, P_x
, sort_x
);
646 y
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd
, sort_dynamic
, P_y
, sort_y
);
647 if (x
== NULL
|| y
== NULL
)
648 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd
));
650 xs
= bfd_get_section (x
);
651 ys
= bfd_get_section (y
);
653 if (bfd_is_und_section (xs
))
655 if (bfd_is_und_section (ys
))
658 if (valueof (x
) != valueof (y
))
659 return valueof (x
) < valueof (y
) ? -1 : 1;
661 if (xs
->vma
!= ys
->vma
)
662 return xs
->vma
< ys
->vma
? -1 : 1;
664 xn
= bfd_asymbol_name (x
);
665 yn
= bfd_asymbol_name (y
);
669 /* The symbols gnu_compiled and gcc2_compiled convey even less
670 information than the file name, so sort them out first. */
672 xf
= (strstr (xn
, "gnu_compiled") != NULL
673 || strstr (xn
, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL
);
674 yf
= (strstr (yn
, "gnu_compiled") != NULL
675 || strstr (yn
, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL
);
682 /* We use a heuristic for the file name. It may not work on non
683 Unix systems, but it doesn't really matter; the only difference
684 is precisely which symbol names get printed. */
686 #define file_symbol(s, sn, snl) \
687 (((s)->flags & BSF_FILE) != 0 \
689 && (sn)[(snl) - 2] == '.' \
690 && ((sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'o' \
691 || (sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'a')))
693 xf
= file_symbol (x
, xn
, xnl
);
694 yf
= file_symbol (y
, yn
, ynl
);
701 return non_numeric_forward (P_x
, P_y
);
704 /* This sort routine is used by sort_symbols_by_size. It is sorting
705 an array of size_sym structures into size order. */
708 size_forward2 (const void *P_x
, const void *P_y
)
710 const struct size_sym
*x
= (const struct size_sym
*) P_x
;
711 const struct size_sym
*y
= (const struct size_sym
*) P_y
;
713 if (x
->size
< y
->size
)
714 return reverse_sort
? 1 : -1;
715 else if (x
->size
> y
->size
)
716 return reverse_sort
? -1 : 1;
718 return sorters
[0][reverse_sort
] (x
->minisym
, y
->minisym
);
721 /* Sort the symbols by size. ELF provides a size but for other formats
722 we have to make a guess by assuming that the difference between the
723 address of a symbol and the address of the next higher symbol is the
727 sort_symbols_by_size (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_boolean is_dynamic
, void *minisyms
,
728 long symcount
, unsigned int size
,
729 struct size_sym
**symsizesp
)
731 struct size_sym
*symsizes
;
732 bfd_byte
*from
, *fromend
;
734 asymbol
*store_sym
, *store_next
;
736 qsort (minisyms
, symcount
, size
, size_forward1
);
738 /* We are going to return a special set of symbols and sizes to
740 symsizes
= (struct size_sym
*) xmalloc (symcount
* sizeof (struct size_sym
));
741 *symsizesp
= symsizes
;
743 /* Note that filter_symbols has already removed all absolute and
744 undefined symbols. Here we remove all symbols whose size winds
746 from
= (bfd_byte
*) minisyms
;
747 fromend
= from
+ symcount
* size
;
754 sym
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd
, is_dynamic
, (const void *) from
,
757 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
760 for (; from
< fromend
; from
+= size
)
766 int synthetic
= (sym
->flags
& BSF_SYNTHETIC
);
768 if (from
+ size
< fromend
)
770 next
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd
,
772 (const void *) (from
+ size
),
775 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
780 sec
= bfd_get_section (sym
);
782 /* Synthetic symbols don't have a full type set of data available, thus
783 we can't rely on that information for the symbol size. */
784 if (!synthetic
&& bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
785 sz
= ((elf_symbol_type
*) sym
)->internal_elf_sym
.st_size
;
786 else if (!synthetic
&& bfd_is_com_section (sec
))
790 if (from
+ size
< fromend
791 && sec
== bfd_get_section (next
))
792 sz
= valueof (next
) - valueof (sym
);
794 sz
= (bfd_get_section_vma (abfd
, sec
)
795 + bfd_section_size (abfd
, sec
)
801 symsizes
->minisym
= (const void *) from
;
809 store_sym
= store_next
;
813 symcount
= symsizes
- *symsizesp
;
815 /* We must now sort again by size. */
816 qsort ((void *) *symsizesp
, symcount
, sizeof (struct size_sym
), size_forward2
);
821 /* This function is used to get the relocs for a particular section.
822 It is called via bfd_map_over_sections. */
825 get_relocs (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *dataarg
)
827 struct get_relocs_info
*data
= (struct get_relocs_info
*) dataarg
;
831 if ((sec
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) == 0)
833 *data
->relocs
= NULL
;
840 relsize
= bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd
, sec
);
842 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
844 *data
->relocs
= (arelent
**) xmalloc (relsize
);
845 *data
->relcount
= bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd
, sec
, *data
->relocs
,
847 if (*data
->relcount
< 0)
848 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
856 /* Print a single symbol. */
859 print_symbol (bfd
* abfd
,
865 struct extended_symbol_info info
;
869 format
->print_symbol_filename (archive_bfd
, abfd
);
871 bfd_get_symbol_info (abfd
, sym
, &syminfo
);
873 info
.sinfo
= &syminfo
;
875 /* Synthetic symbols do not have a full symbol type set of data available. */
876 if ((sym
->flags
& BSF_SYNTHETIC
) != 0)
879 info
.coffinfo
= NULL
;
883 info
.elfinfo
= elf_symbol_from (abfd
, sym
);
884 info
.coffinfo
= coff_symbol_from (sym
);
887 format
->print_symbol_info (&info
, abfd
);
889 if (with_symbol_versions
)
891 const char * version_string
= NULL
;
892 bfd_boolean hidden
= FALSE
;
894 if ((sym
->flags
& BSF_SYNTHETIC
) == 0)
895 version_string
= bfd_get_symbol_version_string (abfd
, sym
, &hidden
);
897 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym
)))
900 if (version_string
&& *version_string
!= '\0')
901 printf (hidden
? "@%s" : "@@%s", version_string
);
906 static asymbol
**syms
;
907 static long symcount
;
908 const char *filename
, *functionname
;
911 /* We need to get the canonical symbols in order to call
912 bfd_find_nearest_line. This is inefficient, but, then, you
913 don't have to use --line-numbers. */
914 if (abfd
!= lineno_cache_bfd
&& syms
!= NULL
)
923 symsize
= bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
925 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
926 syms
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (symsize
);
927 symcount
= bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd
, syms
);
929 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
930 lineno_cache_bfd
= abfd
;
933 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym
)))
935 static asection
**secs
;
936 static arelent
***relocs
;
937 static long *relcount
;
938 static unsigned int seccount
;
942 /* For an undefined symbol, we try to find a reloc for the
943 symbol, and print the line number of the reloc. */
944 if (abfd
!= lineno_cache_rel_bfd
&& relocs
!= NULL
)
946 for (i
= 0; i
< seccount
; i
++)
947 if (relocs
[i
] != NULL
)
959 struct get_relocs_info rinfo
;
961 seccount
= bfd_count_sections (abfd
);
963 secs
= (asection
**) xmalloc (seccount
* sizeof *secs
);
964 relocs
= (arelent
***) xmalloc (seccount
* sizeof *relocs
);
965 relcount
= (long *) xmalloc (seccount
* sizeof *relcount
);
968 rinfo
.relocs
= relocs
;
969 rinfo
.relcount
= relcount
;
971 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd
, get_relocs
, (void *) &rinfo
);
972 lineno_cache_rel_bfd
= abfd
;
975 symname
= bfd_asymbol_name (sym
);
976 for (i
= 0; i
< seccount
; i
++)
980 for (j
= 0; j
< relcount
[i
]; j
++)
985 if (r
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
986 && (*r
->sym_ptr_ptr
)->section
== sym
->section
987 && (*r
->sym_ptr_ptr
)->value
== sym
->value
989 bfd_asymbol_name (*r
->sym_ptr_ptr
)) == 0
990 && bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd
, secs
[i
], syms
,
991 r
->address
, &filename
,
992 &functionname
, &lineno
)
995 /* We only print the first one we find. */
996 printf ("\t%s:%u", filename
, lineno
);
1003 else if (bfd_get_section (sym
)->owner
== abfd
)
1005 if ((bfd_find_line (abfd
, syms
, sym
, &filename
, &lineno
)
1006 || bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd
, bfd_get_section (sym
),
1007 syms
, sym
->value
, &filename
,
1008 &functionname
, &lineno
))
1011 printf ("\t%s:%u", filename
, lineno
);
1018 /* Print the symbols when sorting by size. */
1021 print_size_symbols (bfd
* abfd
,
1022 bfd_boolean is_dynamic
,
1023 struct size_sym
* symsizes
,
1028 struct size_sym
*from
;
1029 struct size_sym
*fromend
;
1031 store
= bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd
);
1033 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1036 fromend
= from
+ symcount
;
1038 for (; from
< fromend
; from
++)
1042 sym
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd
, is_dynamic
, from
->minisym
, store
);
1044 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1046 print_symbol (abfd
, sym
, from
->size
, archive_bfd
);
1051 /* Print the symbols of ABFD that are held in MINISYMS.
1053 If ARCHIVE_BFD is non-NULL, it is the archive containing ABFD.
1055 SYMCOUNT is the number of symbols in MINISYMS.
1057 SIZE is the size of a symbol in MINISYMS. */
1060 print_symbols (bfd
* abfd
,
1061 bfd_boolean is_dynamic
,
1071 store
= bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd
);
1073 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1075 from
= (bfd_byte
*) minisyms
;
1076 fromend
= from
+ symcount
* size
;
1078 for (; from
< fromend
; from
+= size
)
1082 sym
= bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd
, is_dynamic
, from
, store
);
1084 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1086 print_symbol (abfd
, sym
, (bfd_vma
) 0, archive_bfd
);
1090 /* If ARCHIVE_BFD is non-NULL, it is the archive containing ABFD. */
1093 display_rel_file (bfd
*abfd
, bfd
*archive_bfd
)
1098 struct size_sym
*symsizes
;
1099 asymbol
*synthsyms
= NULL
;
1103 if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd
) & HAS_SYMS
))
1105 non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1110 symcount
= bfd_read_minisymbols (abfd
, dynamic
, &minisyms
, &size
);
1113 if (dynamic
&& bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_no_symbols
)
1115 non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1119 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1124 non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1128 if (show_synthetic
&& size
== sizeof (asymbol
*))
1130 asymbol
**static_syms
= NULL
;
1131 asymbol
**dyn_syms
= NULL
;
1132 long static_count
= 0;
1138 dyn_count
= symcount
;
1139 dyn_syms
= (asymbol
**) minisyms
;
1143 long storage
= bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
1145 static_count
= symcount
;
1146 static_syms
= (asymbol
**) minisyms
;
1150 dyn_syms
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (storage
);
1151 dyn_count
= bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd
, dyn_syms
);
1153 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1157 synth_count
= bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (abfd
, static_count
, static_syms
,
1158 dyn_count
, dyn_syms
, &synthsyms
);
1159 if (synth_count
> 0)
1165 new_mini
= xmalloc ((symcount
+ synth_count
+ 1) * sizeof (*symp
));
1166 symp
= (asymbol
**) new_mini
;
1167 memcpy (symp
, minisyms
, symcount
* sizeof (*symp
));
1169 for (i
= 0; i
< synth_count
; i
++)
1170 *symp
++ = synthsyms
+ i
;
1172 minisyms
= new_mini
;
1173 symcount
+= synth_count
;
1177 /* Discard the symbols we don't want to print.
1178 It's OK to do this in place; we'll free the storage anyway
1179 (after printing). */
1181 symcount
= filter_symbols (abfd
, dynamic
, minisyms
, symcount
, size
);
1187 sort_dynamic
= dynamic
;
1188 sort_x
= bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd
);
1189 sort_y
= bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd
);
1190 if (sort_x
== NULL
|| sort_y
== NULL
)
1191 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1194 qsort (minisyms
, symcount
, size
,
1195 sorters
[sort_numerically
][reverse_sort
]);
1197 symcount
= sort_symbols_by_size (abfd
, dynamic
, minisyms
, symcount
,
1202 print_symbols (abfd
, dynamic
, minisyms
, symcount
, size
, archive_bfd
);
1204 print_size_symbols (abfd
, dynamic
, symsizes
, symcount
, archive_bfd
);
1213 set_print_width (bfd
*file
)
1215 print_width
= bfd_get_arch_size (file
);
1217 if (print_width
== -1)
1220 Guess the target's bitsize based on its name.
1221 We assume here than any 64-bit format will include
1222 "64" somewhere in its name. The only known exception
1223 is the MMO object file format. */
1224 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (file
), "64") != NULL
1225 || strcmp (bfd_get_target (file
), "mmo") == 0)
1233 display_archive (bfd
*file
)
1236 bfd
*last_arfile
= NULL
;
1239 format
->print_archive_filename (bfd_get_filename (file
));
1242 print_symdef_entry (file
);
1248 arfile
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file
, arfile
);
1252 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files
)
1253 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (file
));
1257 if (bfd_check_format_matches (arfile
, bfd_object
, &matching
))
1259 set_print_width (arfile
);
1260 format
->print_archive_member (bfd_get_filename (file
),
1261 bfd_get_filename (arfile
));
1262 display_rel_file (arfile
, file
);
1266 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (arfile
));
1267 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized
)
1269 list_matching_formats (matching
);
1274 if (last_arfile
!= NULL
)
1276 bfd_close (last_arfile
);
1277 lineno_cache_bfd
= NULL
;
1278 lineno_cache_rel_bfd
= NULL
;
1279 if (arfile
== last_arfile
)
1282 last_arfile
= arfile
;
1285 if (last_arfile
!= NULL
)
1287 bfd_close (last_arfile
);
1288 lineno_cache_bfd
= NULL
;
1289 lineno_cache_rel_bfd
= NULL
;
1294 display_file (char *filename
)
1296 bfd_boolean retval
= TRUE
;
1300 if (get_file_size (filename
) < 1)
1303 file
= bfd_openr (filename
, target
? target
: plugin_target
);
1306 bfd_nonfatal (filename
);
1310 /* If printing line numbers, decompress the debug sections. */
1312 file
->flags
|= BFD_DECOMPRESS
;
1314 if (bfd_check_format (file
, bfd_archive
))
1316 display_archive (file
);
1318 else if (bfd_check_format_matches (file
, bfd_object
, &matching
))
1320 set_print_width (file
);
1321 format
->print_object_filename (filename
);
1322 display_rel_file (file
, NULL
);
1326 bfd_nonfatal (filename
);
1327 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized
)
1329 list_matching_formats (matching
);
1335 if (!bfd_close (file
))
1336 bfd_fatal (filename
);
1338 lineno_cache_bfd
= NULL
;
1339 lineno_cache_rel_bfd
= NULL
;
1344 /* The following 3 groups of functions are called unconditionally,
1345 once at the start of processing each file of the appropriate type.
1346 They should check `filename_per_file' and `filename_per_symbol',
1347 as appropriate for their output format, to determine whether to
1350 /* Print the name of an object file given on the command line. */
1353 print_object_filename_bsd (char *filename
)
1355 if (filename_per_file
&& !filename_per_symbol
)
1356 printf ("\n%s:\n", filename
);
1360 print_object_filename_sysv (char *filename
)
1363 printf (_("\n\nUndefined symbols from %s:\n\n"), filename
);
1365 printf (_("\n\nSymbols from %s:\n\n"), filename
);
1366 if (print_width
== 32)
1368 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1371 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1375 print_object_filename_posix (char *filename
)
1377 if (filename_per_file
&& !filename_per_symbol
)
1378 printf ("%s:\n", filename
);
1381 /* Print the name of an archive file given on the command line. */
1384 print_archive_filename_bsd (char *filename
)
1386 if (filename_per_file
)
1387 printf ("\n%s:\n", filename
);
1391 print_archive_filename_sysv (char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1396 print_archive_filename_posix (char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1400 /* Print the name of an archive member file. */
1403 print_archive_member_bsd (char *archive ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1404 const char *filename
)
1406 if (!filename_per_symbol
)
1407 printf ("\n%s:\n", filename
);
1411 print_archive_member_sysv (char *archive
, const char *filename
)
1414 printf (_("\n\nUndefined symbols from %s[%s]:\n\n"), archive
, filename
);
1416 printf (_("\n\nSymbols from %s[%s]:\n\n"), archive
, filename
);
1417 if (print_width
== 32)
1419 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1422 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1426 print_archive_member_posix (char *archive
, const char *filename
)
1428 if (!filename_per_symbol
)
1429 printf ("%s[%s]:\n", archive
, filename
);
1432 /* Print the name of the file (and archive, if there is one)
1433 containing a symbol. */
1436 print_symbol_filename_bsd (bfd
*archive_bfd
, bfd
*abfd
)
1438 if (filename_per_symbol
)
1441 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd
));
1442 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1447 print_symbol_filename_sysv (bfd
*archive_bfd
, bfd
*abfd
)
1449 if (filename_per_symbol
)
1452 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd
));
1453 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1458 print_symbol_filename_posix (bfd
*archive_bfd
, bfd
*abfd
)
1460 if (filename_per_symbol
)
1463 printf ("%s[%s]: ", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd
),
1464 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1466 printf ("%s: ", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1470 /* Print a symbol value. */
1473 print_value (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, bfd_vma val
)
1475 switch (print_width
)
1478 printf (value_format_32bit
, (unsigned long) val
);
1482 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG || BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
1483 printf (value_format_64bit
, val
);
1485 /* We have a 64 bit value to print, but the host is only 32 bit. */
1486 if (print_radix
== 16)
1487 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd
, stdout
, val
);
1493 s
= buf
+ sizeof buf
;
1497 *--s
= (val
% print_radix
) + '0';
1500 while ((buf
+ sizeof buf
- 1) - s
< 16)
1508 fatal (_("Print width has not been initialized (%d)"), print_width
);
1513 /* Print a line of information about a symbol. */
1516 print_symbol_info_bsd (struct extended_symbol_info
*info
, bfd
*abfd
)
1518 if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info
)))
1520 if (print_width
== 64)
1526 /* Normally we print the value of the symbol. If we are printing the
1527 size or sorting by size then we print its size, except for the
1528 (weird) special case where both flags are defined, in which case we
1529 print both values. This conforms to documented behaviour. */
1530 if (sort_by_size
&& !print_size
)
1531 print_value (abfd
, SYM_SIZE (info
));
1533 print_value (abfd
, SYM_VALUE (info
));
1534 if (print_size
&& SYM_SIZE (info
))
1537 print_value (abfd
, SYM_SIZE (info
));
1541 printf (" %c", SYM_TYPE (info
));
1543 if (SYM_TYPE (info
) == '-')
1547 printf (other_format
, SYM_STAB_OTHER (info
));
1549 printf (desc_format
, SYM_STAB_DESC (info
));
1550 printf (" %5s", SYM_STAB_NAME (info
));
1552 print_symname (" %s", SYM_NAME (info
), abfd
);
1556 print_symbol_info_sysv (struct extended_symbol_info
*info
, bfd
*abfd
)
1558 print_symname ("%-20s|", SYM_NAME (info
), abfd
);
1560 if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info
)))
1562 if (print_width
== 32)
1568 print_value (abfd
, SYM_VALUE (info
));
1570 printf ("| %c |", SYM_TYPE (info
));
1572 if (SYM_TYPE (info
) == '-')
1575 printf ("%18s| ", SYM_STAB_NAME (info
)); /* (C) Type. */
1576 printf (desc_format
, SYM_STAB_DESC (info
)); /* Size. */
1577 printf ("| |"); /* Line, Section. */
1581 /* Type, Size, Line, Section */
1584 get_elf_symbol_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (info
->elfinfo
->internal_elf_sym
.st_info
)));
1585 else if (info
->coffinfo
)
1587 get_coff_symbol_type (&info
->coffinfo
->native
->u
.syment
));
1591 if (SYM_SIZE (info
))
1592 print_value (abfd
, SYM_SIZE (info
));
1595 if (print_width
== 32)
1602 printf("| |%s", info
->elfinfo
->symbol
.section
->name
);
1603 else if (info
->coffinfo
)
1604 printf("| |%s", info
->coffinfo
->symbol
.section
->name
);
1611 print_symbol_info_posix (struct extended_symbol_info
*info
, bfd
*abfd
)
1613 print_symname ("%s ", SYM_NAME (info
), abfd
);
1614 printf ("%c ", SYM_TYPE (info
));
1616 if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info
)))
1620 print_value (abfd
, SYM_VALUE (info
));
1622 if (SYM_SIZE (info
))
1623 print_value (abfd
, SYM_SIZE (info
));
1628 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
1633 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1634 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1636 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1637 setlocale (LC_CTYPE
, "");
1638 setlocale (LC_COLLATE
, "");
1640 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
1641 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
1643 program_name
= *argv
;
1644 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name
);
1645 bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name
);
1646 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
1647 bfd_plugin_set_program_name (program_name
);
1650 START_PROGRESS (program_name
, 0);
1652 expandargv (&argc
, &argv
);
1655 set_default_bfd_target ();
1657 while ((c
= getopt_long (argc
, argv
, "aABCDef:gHhlnopPrSst:uvVvX:",
1658 long_options
, (int *) 0)) != EOF
)
1663 print_debug_syms
= 1;
1667 filename_per_symbol
= 1;
1669 case 'B': /* For MIPS compatibility. */
1670 set_output_format ("bsd");
1676 enum demangling_styles style
;
1678 style
= cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg
);
1679 if (style
== unknown_demangling
)
1680 fatal (_("unknown demangling style `%s'"),
1683 cplus_demangle_set_style (style
);
1690 /* Ignored for HP/UX compatibility. */
1693 set_output_format (optarg
);
1707 sort_numerically
= 1;
1712 sort_numerically
= 0;
1715 case OPTION_SIZE_SORT
:
1717 sort_numerically
= 0;
1721 set_output_format ("posix");
1733 set_print_radix (optarg
);
1742 /* Ignored for (partial) AIX compatibility. On AIX, the
1743 argument has values 32, 64, or 32_64, and specifies that
1744 only 32-bit, only 64-bit, or both kinds of objects should
1745 be examined. The default is 32. So plain AIX nm on a
1746 library archive with both kinds of objects will ignore
1747 the 64-bit ones. For GNU nm, the default is and always
1748 has been -X 32_64, and other options are not supported. */
1749 if (strcmp (optarg
, "32_64") != 0)
1750 fatal (_("Only -X 32_64 is supported"));
1753 case OPTION_TARGET
: /* --target */
1757 case OPTION_PLUGIN
: /* --plugin */
1758 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
1759 bfd_plugin_set_plugin (optarg
);
1761 fatal (_("sorry - this program has been built without plugin support\n"));
1765 case 0: /* A long option that just sets a flag. */
1774 print_version ("nm");
1776 if (sort_by_size
&& undefined_only
)
1778 non_fatal (_("Using the --size-sort and --undefined-only options together"));
1779 non_fatal (_("will produce no output, since undefined symbols have no size."));
1783 /* OK, all options now parsed. If no filename specified, do a.out. */
1785 return !display_file ("a.out");
1789 if (argc
- optind
> 1)
1790 filename_per_file
= 1;
1792 /* We were given several filenames to do. */
1793 while (optind
< argc
)
1796 if (!display_file (argv
[optind
++]))
1800 END_PROGRESS (program_name
);