1 /* write.c - emit .o file
2 Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 /* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */
26 #include "output-file.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28 #include "compress-debug.h"
30 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
31 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
32 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
35 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
36 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
37 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
40 #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
42 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
43 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
44 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
47 #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
49 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
50 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
53 #ifndef md_register_arithmetic
54 # define md_register_arithmetic 1
57 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
58 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
59 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
62 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
64 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
65 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
67 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
71 #ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
72 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
73 /* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
74 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
75 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
77 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
78 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
79 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
80 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
84 #ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
85 #define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
88 #ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
89 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
92 #ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
93 #define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
96 #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
97 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
100 #ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
101 #define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
104 /* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
105 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
106 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
107 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
108 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
110 #ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
111 #define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
114 /* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
115 int finalize_syms
= 0;
117 int symbol_table_frozen
;
119 symbolS
*abs_section_sym
;
121 /* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
124 /* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
127 /* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
128 struct reloc_list
* reloc_list
;
130 void print_fixup (fixS
*);
132 /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
133 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
134 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
135 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
136 static int frags_chained
= 0;
140 #define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
142 /* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
145 fix_new_internal (fragS
*frag
, /* Which frag? */
146 unsigned long where
, /* Where in that frag? */
147 unsigned long size
, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
148 symbolS
*add_symbol
, /* X_add_symbol. */
149 symbolS
*sub_symbol
, /* X_op_symbol. */
150 offsetT offset
, /* X_add_number. */
151 int pcrel
, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
152 RELOC_ENUM r_type
/* Relocation type. */,
153 int at_beginning
) /* Add to the start of the list? */
159 fixP
= (fixS
*) obstack_alloc (¬es
, sizeof (fixS
));
161 fixP
->fx_frag
= frag
;
162 fixP
->fx_where
= where
;
163 fixP
->fx_size
= size
;
164 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
165 if (fixP
->fx_size
!= size
)
167 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %lu"), size
);
170 fixP
->fx_addsy
= add_symbol
;
171 fixP
->fx_subsy
= sub_symbol
;
172 fixP
->fx_offset
= offset
;
173 fixP
->fx_dot_value
= dot_value
;
174 fixP
->fx_dot_frag
= dot_frag
;
175 fixP
->fx_pcrel
= pcrel
;
176 fixP
->fx_r_type
= r_type
;
177 fixP
->fx_pcrel_adjust
= 0;
178 fixP
->fx_addnumber
= 0;
182 fixP
->fx_no_overflow
= 0;
186 fixP
->fx_cgen
.insn
= NULL
;
187 fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
= 0;
191 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP
);
194 fixP
->fx_file
= as_where (&fixP
->fx_line
);
198 fixS
**seg_fix_rootP
= (frags_chained
199 ? &seg_info (now_seg
)->fix_root
200 : &frchain_now
->fix_root
);
201 fixS
**seg_fix_tailP
= (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg
)->fix_tail
203 : &frchain_now
->fix_tail
);
207 fixP
->fx_next
= *seg_fix_rootP
;
208 *seg_fix_rootP
= fixP
;
209 if (fixP
->fx_next
== NULL
)
210 *seg_fix_tailP
= fixP
;
214 fixP
->fx_next
= NULL
;
216 (*seg_fix_tailP
)->fx_next
= fixP
;
218 *seg_fix_rootP
= fixP
;
219 *seg_fix_tailP
= fixP
;
226 /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
229 fix_new (fragS
*frag
, /* Which frag? */
230 unsigned long where
, /* Where in that frag? */
231 unsigned long size
, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
232 symbolS
*add_symbol
, /* X_add_symbol. */
233 offsetT offset
, /* X_add_number. */
234 int pcrel
, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
235 RELOC_ENUM r_type
/* Relocation type. */)
237 return fix_new_internal (frag
, where
, size
, add_symbol
,
238 (symbolS
*) NULL
, offset
, pcrel
, r_type
, FALSE
);
241 /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
242 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
243 file formats support anyhow. */
246 fix_new_exp (fragS
*frag
, /* Which frag? */
247 unsigned long where
, /* Where in that frag? */
248 unsigned long size
, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
249 expressionS
*exp
, /* Expression. */
250 int pcrel
, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
251 RELOC_ENUM r_type
/* Relocation type. */)
263 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
267 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
268 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
270 symbolS
*stmp
= make_expr_symbol (exp
);
272 exp
->X_op
= O_symbol
;
273 exp
->X_op_symbol
= 0;
274 exp
->X_add_symbol
= stmp
;
275 exp
->X_add_number
= 0;
277 return fix_new_exp (frag
, where
, size
, exp
, pcrel
, r_type
);
281 add
= exp
->X_add_symbol
;
282 off
= exp
->X_add_number
;
283 r_type
= BFD_RELOC_RVA
;
287 sub
= exp
->X_add_symbol
;
288 off
= exp
->X_add_number
;
292 sub
= exp
->X_op_symbol
;
295 add
= exp
->X_add_symbol
;
298 off
= exp
->X_add_number
;
302 add
= make_expr_symbol (exp
);
306 return fix_new_internal (frag
, where
, size
, add
, sub
, off
, pcrel
,
310 /* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
311 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
314 fix_at_start (fragS
*frag
, unsigned long size
, symbolS
*add_symbol
,
315 offsetT offset
, int pcrel
, RELOC_ENUM r_type
)
317 return fix_new_internal (frag
, 0, size
, add_symbol
,
318 (symbolS
*) NULL
, offset
, pcrel
, r_type
, TRUE
);
321 /* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
323 generic_force_reloc (fixS
*fix
)
325 if (fix
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
326 || fix
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)
329 if (fix
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
332 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix
->fx_addsy
, fix
->fx_subsy
== NULL
);
335 /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
337 append (char **charPP
, char *fromP
, unsigned long length
)
339 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
343 memcpy (*charPP
, fromP
, length
);
347 /* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
348 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
349 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
350 least one object format really uses this info. */
353 record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
355 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
356 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
359 if (seg
== absolute_section
)
362 if (align
> bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, seg
))
363 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput
, seg
, align
);
367 get_recorded_alignment (segT seg
)
369 if (seg
== absolute_section
)
372 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, seg
);
375 /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
378 renumber_sections (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, asection
*sec
, void *countparg
)
380 int *countp
= (int *) countparg
;
382 sec
->index
= *countp
;
387 chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section
, struct frchain
*frchp
)
389 fragS dummy
, *prev_frag
= &dummy
;
390 fixS fix_dummy
, *prev_fix
= &fix_dummy
;
392 for (; frchp
; frchp
= frchp
->frch_next
)
394 prev_frag
->fr_next
= frchp
->frch_root
;
395 prev_frag
= frchp
->frch_last
;
396 gas_assert (prev_frag
->fr_type
!= 0);
397 if (frchp
->fix_root
!= (fixS
*) NULL
)
399 if (seg_info (section
)->fix_root
== (fixS
*) NULL
)
400 seg_info (section
)->fix_root
= frchp
->fix_root
;
401 prev_fix
->fx_next
= frchp
->fix_root
;
402 seg_info (section
)->fix_tail
= frchp
->fix_tail
;
403 prev_fix
= frchp
->fix_tail
;
406 gas_assert (prev_frag
!= &dummy
407 && prev_frag
->fr_type
!= 0);
408 prev_frag
->fr_next
= 0;
413 chain_frchains_together (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
415 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
417 segment_info_type
*info
;
419 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
420 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
421 info
= seg_info (section
);
422 if (info
!= (segment_info_type
*) NULL
)
423 info
->frchainP
->frch_last
424 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section
, info
->frchainP
);
426 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
427 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
432 cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, fragS
*fragP
)
434 switch (fragP
->fr_type
)
444 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP
);
447 know (fragP
->fr_next
!= NULL
);
448 fragP
->fr_offset
= (fragP
->fr_next
->fr_address
450 - fragP
->fr_fix
) / fragP
->fr_var
;
451 if (fragP
->fr_offset
< 0)
453 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
454 _("attempt to .org/.space/.nops backwards? (%ld)"),
455 (long) fragP
->fr_offset
);
456 fragP
->fr_offset
= 0;
458 if (fragP
->fr_type
== rs_space_nop
)
459 fragP
->fr_type
= rs_fill_nop
;
461 fragP
->fr_type
= rs_fill
;
470 valueT value
= S_GET_VALUE (fragP
->fr_symbol
);
473 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP
->fr_symbol
))
475 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
476 _("leb128 operand is an undefined symbol: %s"),
477 S_GET_NAME (fragP
->fr_symbol
));
480 size
= output_leb128 (fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
, value
,
483 fragP
->fr_fix
+= size
;
484 fragP
->fr_type
= rs_fill
;
486 fragP
->fr_offset
= 0;
487 fragP
->fr_symbol
= NULL
;
492 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP
);
496 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP
);
499 case rs_machine_dependent
:
500 md_convert_frag (stdoutput
, sec
, fragP
);
502 gas_assert (fragP
->fr_next
== NULL
503 || (fragP
->fr_next
->fr_address
- fragP
->fr_address
506 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
507 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
512 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
515 struct broken_word
*lie
;
517 if (fragP
->fr_subtype
)
519 fragP
->fr_fix
+= md_short_jump_size
;
520 for (lie
= (struct broken_word
*) (fragP
->fr_symbol
);
521 lie
&& lie
->dispfrag
== fragP
;
522 lie
= lie
->next_broken_word
)
524 fragP
->fr_fix
+= md_long_jump_size
;
532 BAD_CASE (fragP
->fr_type
);
536 md_frag_check (fragP
);
540 struct relax_seg_info
547 relax_seg (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, asection
*sec
, void *xxx
)
549 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
550 struct relax_seg_info
*info
= (struct relax_seg_info
*) xxx
;
552 if (seginfo
&& seginfo
->frchainP
553 && relax_segment (seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
, sec
, info
->pass
))
558 size_seg (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
562 segment_info_type
*seginfo
;
564 valueT size
, newsize
;
566 subseg_change (sec
, 0);
568 seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
569 if (seginfo
&& seginfo
->frchainP
)
571 for (fragp
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
; fragp
; fragp
= fragp
->fr_next
)
572 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec
, fragp
);
573 for (fragp
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
;
575 fragp
= fragp
->fr_next
)
576 /* Walk to last elt. */
578 size
= fragp
->fr_address
+ fragp
->fr_fix
;
583 flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (abfd
, sec
);
584 if (size
== 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec
) != 0 &&
585 (flags
& SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
) != 0)
588 if (size
> 0 && ! seginfo
->bss
)
589 flags
|= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
;
592 x
= bfd_set_section_flags (abfd
, sec
, flags
);
595 /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
596 to some alignment boundary. */
597 if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment
)
600 newsize
= md_section_align (sec
, size
);
601 x
= bfd_set_section_size (abfd
, sec
, newsize
);
604 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
606 gas_assert (newsize
>= size
);
609 fragS
*last
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_last
;
610 fragp
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
;
611 while (fragp
->fr_next
!= last
)
612 fragp
= fragp
->fr_next
;
613 last
->fr_address
= size
;
614 if ((newsize
- size
) % fragp
->fr_var
== 0)
615 fragp
->fr_offset
+= (newsize
- size
) / fragp
->fr_var
;
617 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
618 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
619 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
624 #ifdef tc_frob_section
625 tc_frob_section (sec
);
627 #ifdef obj_frob_section
628 obj_frob_section (sec
);
634 dump_section_relocs (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, asection
*sec
, FILE *stream
)
636 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
637 fixS
*fixp
= seginfo
->fix_root
;
642 fprintf (stream
, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec
->name
);
645 symbolS
*s
= fixp
->fx_addsy
;
647 fprintf (stream
, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp
,
648 (int) fixp
->fx_r_type
);
650 fprintf (stream
, "no sym\n");
653 print_symbol_value_1 (stream
, s
);
654 fprintf (stream
, "\n");
656 fixp
= fixp
->fx_next
;
660 #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
663 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
664 #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
667 /* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
668 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
671 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
673 bfd_vma addr_mask
= 1;
674 struct reloc_list
*r
;
676 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
677 addr_mask
<<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput
) - 1;
681 for (r
= reloc_list
; r
; r
= r
->next
)
683 reloc_howto_type
*howto
= r
->u
.a
.howto
;
686 bfd_vma offset
, addend
;
689 resolve_symbol_value (r
->u
.a
.offset_sym
);
690 symval
= symbol_get_value_expression (r
->u
.a
.offset_sym
);
694 if (symval
->X_op
== O_constant
)
695 sym
= r
->u
.a
.offset_sym
;
696 else if (symval
->X_op
== O_symbol
)
698 sym
= symval
->X_add_symbol
;
699 offset
= symval
->X_add_number
;
700 symval
= symbol_get_value_expression (symval
->X_add_symbol
);
703 || symval
->X_op
!= O_constant
704 || (sec
= S_GET_SEGMENT (sym
)) == NULL
705 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec
))
707 as_bad_where (r
->file
, r
->line
, _("invalid offset expression"));
711 offset
+= S_GET_VALUE (sym
);
714 addend
= r
->u
.a
.addend
;
715 if (r
->u
.a
.sym
!= NULL
)
717 resolve_symbol_value (r
->u
.a
.sym
);
718 symval
= symbol_get_value_expression (r
->u
.a
.sym
);
719 if (symval
->X_op
== O_constant
)
721 else if (symval
->X_op
== O_symbol
)
723 sym
= symval
->X_add_symbol
;
724 addend
+= symval
->X_add_number
;
725 symval
= symbol_get_value_expression (symval
->X_add_symbol
);
727 if (symval
->X_op
!= O_constant
)
729 as_bad_where (r
->file
, r
->line
, _("invalid reloc expression"));
732 else if (sym
!= NULL
&& sec
!= NULL
)
734 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
735 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
736 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
737 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
738 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
740 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym
) && !symbol_section_p (sym
)
742 || (howto
->partial_inplace
743 && (!howto
->pc_relative
744 || howto
->src_mask
== addr_mask
))))
746 asection
*symsec
= S_GET_SEGMENT (sym
);
747 if (!(((symsec
->flags
& SEC_MERGE
) != 0
749 || (symsec
->flags
& SEC_THREAD_LOCAL
) != 0))
751 addend
+= S_GET_VALUE (sym
);
752 sym
= section_symbol (symsec
);
755 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym
);
760 if (abs_section_sym
== NULL
)
761 abs_section_sym
= section_symbol (absolute_section
);
762 sym
= abs_section_sym
;
766 r
->u
.b
.s
= symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
);
767 r
->u
.b
.r
.sym_ptr_ptr
= &r
->u
.b
.s
;
768 r
->u
.b
.r
.address
= offset
;
769 r
->u
.b
.r
.addend
= addend
;
770 r
->u
.b
.r
.howto
= howto
;
774 /* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
778 adjust_reloc_syms (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
780 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
782 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
788 dump_section_relocs (abfd
, sec
, stderr
);
790 for (fixp
= seginfo
->fix_root
; fixp
; fixp
= fixp
->fx_next
)
794 else if (fixp
->fx_addsy
)
800 fprintf (stderr
, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
804 sym
= fixp
->fx_addsy
;
806 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
807 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
808 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
810 resolve_symbol_value (sym
);
812 if (fixp
->fx_subsy
!= NULL
)
813 resolve_symbol_value (fixp
->fx_subsy
);
815 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
816 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
817 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym
)
818 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym
))
820 symbolS
*newsym
= symbol_get_value_expression (sym
)->X_add_symbol
;
823 fixp
->fx_offset
+= symbol_get_value_expression (sym
)->X_add_number
;
824 fixp
->fx_addsy
= newsym
;
828 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym
))
830 fixp
->fx_offset
+= S_GET_VALUE (sym
);
831 fixp
->fx_addsy
= symbol_get_value_expression (sym
)->X_add_symbol
;
835 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
836 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
837 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp
->fx_addsy
, 1))
840 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
841 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
843 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
844 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp
))
848 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
849 anything that's already using one. */
850 if (symbol_section_p (sym
))
853 symsec
= S_GET_SEGMENT (sym
);
857 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec
)
858 || symsec
== reg_section
)
860 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
861 symbol in a relocation. */
865 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
866 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
867 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
868 this will always be correct. */
869 if (symsec
!= sec
&& ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym
))
871 if ((symsec
->flags
& SEC_LINK_ONCE
) != 0
873 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
874 section beginning with the magic string
875 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
876 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec
), ".gnu.linkonce",
877 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
881 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
882 with non-zero addend. */
883 if ((symsec
->flags
& SEC_MERGE
) != 0
884 && (fixp
->fx_offset
!= 0 || fixp
->fx_subsy
!= NULL
))
887 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
888 if ((symsec
->flags
& SEC_THREAD_LOCAL
) != 0)
891 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
892 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
893 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
894 fixp
->fx_offset
+= S_GET_VALUE (sym
);
895 fixp
->fx_addsy
= section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym
));
897 fprintf (stderr
, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
902 dump_section_relocs (abfd
, sec
, stderr
);
907 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
908 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
909 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
910 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
911 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
912 by emit_relocations. */
915 fixup_segment (fixS
*fixP
, segT this_segment
)
919 segT add_symbol_segment
= absolute_section
;
921 if (fixP
!= NULL
&& abs_section_sym
== NULL
)
922 abs_section_sym
= section_symbol (absolute_section
);
924 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
926 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
927 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. */
928 if (linkrelax
&& TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment
))
930 for (; fixP
; fixP
= fixP
->fx_next
)
933 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
935 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
936 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
937 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
938 the absolute section. */
939 fixP
->fx_addsy
= abs_section_sym
;
941 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
942 if (fixP
->fx_subsy
!= NULL
)
943 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
948 for (; fixP
; fixP
= fixP
->fx_next
)
951 fprintf (stderr
, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
955 fragP
= fixP
->fx_frag
;
957 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
958 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP
, this_segment
, skip
);
960 add_number
= fixP
->fx_offset
;
962 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
)
963 add_symbol_segment
= S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
965 if (fixP
->fx_subsy
!= NULL
)
967 segT sub_symbol_segment
;
968 resolve_symbol_value (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
969 sub_symbol_segment
= S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
970 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
971 && sub_symbol_segment
== add_symbol_segment
972 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP
->fx_addsy
, 0)
973 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP
->fx_subsy
, 0)
974 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP
, add_symbol_segment
))
976 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
977 add_number
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
978 fixP
->fx_offset
= add_number
;
979 fixP
->fx_addsy
= NULL
;
980 fixP
->fx_subsy
= NULL
;
982 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
986 else if (sub_symbol_segment
== absolute_section
987 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP
->fx_subsy
, 0)
988 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP
, add_symbol_segment
))
990 add_number
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
991 fixP
->fx_offset
= add_number
;
992 fixP
->fx_subsy
= NULL
;
994 else if (sub_symbol_segment
== this_segment
995 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP
->fx_subsy
, 0)
996 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP
, add_symbol_segment
))
998 add_number
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
999 fixP
->fx_offset
= (add_number
+ fixP
->fx_dot_value
1000 + fixP
->fx_dot_frag
->fr_address
);
1002 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
1003 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
1004 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
1007 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
1008 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
1009 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
1010 pc-relative mode. */
1014 add_number
+= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP
, this_segment
);
1015 fixP
->fx_subsy
= NULL
;
1018 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP
, add_symbol_segment
))
1020 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1021 && (add_symbol_segment
== reg_section
1022 || sub_symbol_segment
== reg_section
))
1023 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
1024 _("register value used as expression"));
1026 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
1027 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1028 fixP
->fx_addsy
? S_GET_NAME (fixP
->fx_addsy
) : "0",
1029 segment_name (add_symbol_segment
),
1030 S_GET_NAME (fixP
->fx_subsy
),
1031 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment
));
1033 else if (sub_symbol_segment
!= undefined_section
1034 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment
)
1035 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP
))
1036 add_number
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
1041 if (add_symbol_segment
== this_segment
1042 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP
->fx_addsy
, 0)
1043 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP
))
1045 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1046 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1047 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1048 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
1049 fixP
->fx_offset
= add_number
;
1051 add_number
-= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP
, this_segment
);
1052 fixP
->fx_addsy
= NULL
;
1055 else if (add_symbol_segment
== absolute_section
1056 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP
->fx_addsy
, 0)
1057 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP
))
1059 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
1060 fixP
->fx_offset
= add_number
;
1061 fixP
->fx_addsy
= NULL
;
1063 else if (add_symbol_segment
!= undefined_section
1064 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment
)
1065 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP
))
1066 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
1071 add_number
-= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP
, this_segment
);
1072 if (!fixP
->fx_done
&& fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
1074 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1075 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1076 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1077 the absolute section. */
1078 fixP
->fx_addsy
= abs_section_sym
;
1083 md_apply_fix (fixP
, &add_number
, this_segment
);
1087 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== NULL
)
1088 fixP
->fx_addsy
= abs_section_sym
;
1089 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
1090 if (fixP
->fx_subsy
!= NULL
)
1091 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
1094 if (!fixP
->fx_no_overflow
&& fixP
->fx_size
!= 0)
1096 if (fixP
->fx_size
< sizeof (valueT
))
1101 mask
--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1102 mask
<<= fixP
->fx_size
* 8 - (fixP
->fx_signed
? 1 : 0);
1103 if ((add_number
& mask
) != 0 && (add_number
& mask
) != mask
)
1105 char buf
[50], buf2
[50];
1106 sprint_value (buf
, fragP
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
);
1107 if (add_number
> 1000)
1108 sprint_value (buf2
, add_number
);
1110 sprintf (buf2
, "%ld", (long) add_number
);
1111 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
1112 ngettext ("value of %s too large for field "
1114 "value of %s too large for field "
1115 "of %d bytes at %s",
1117 buf2
, fixP
->fx_size
, buf
);
1118 } /* Generic error checking. */
1120 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1121 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1122 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1123 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1124 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1125 && fixP
->fx_size
== 2
1126 && add_number
> 0x7fff)
1127 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
1128 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1130 (long) (fragP
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
));
1134 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1135 skip
: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1139 fprintf (stderr
, "result:\n");
1142 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1146 fix_segment (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1148 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1150 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
1152 fixup_segment (seginfo
->fix_root
, sec
);
1156 install_reloc (asection
*sec
, arelent
*reloc
, fragS
*fragp
,
1157 const char *file
, unsigned int line
)
1160 bfd_reloc_status_type s
;
1163 if (reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
1164 && (sym
= *reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
) != NULL
1165 && (sym
->flags
& BSF_KEEP
) == 0
1166 && ((sym
->flags
& BSF_SECTION_SYM
) == 0
1167 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1168 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym
->section
))))
1169 as_bad_where (file
, line
, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
1171 s
= bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput
, reloc
,
1172 fragp
->fr_literal
, fragp
->fr_address
,
1178 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
1179 as_bad_where (file
, line
, _("relocation overflow"));
1181 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
1182 as_bad_where (file
, line
, _("relocation out of range"));
1185 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1191 get_frag_for_reloc (fragS
*last_frag
,
1192 const segment_info_type
*seginfo
,
1193 const struct reloc_list
*r
)
1197 for (f
= last_frag
; f
!= NULL
; f
= f
->fr_next
)
1198 if (f
->fr_address
<= r
->u
.b
.r
.address
1199 && r
->u
.b
.r
.address
< f
->fr_address
+ f
->fr_fix
)
1202 for (f
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
; f
!= NULL
; f
= f
->fr_next
)
1203 if (f
->fr_address
<= r
->u
.b
.r
.address
1204 && r
->u
.b
.r
.address
< f
->fr_address
+ f
->fr_fix
)
1207 for (f
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
; f
!= NULL
; f
= f
->fr_next
)
1208 if (f
->fr_address
<= r
->u
.b
.r
.address
1209 && r
->u
.b
.r
.address
<= f
->fr_address
+ f
->fr_fix
)
1212 as_bad_where (r
->file
, r
->line
,
1213 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1218 write_relocs (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1220 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
1222 struct reloc_list
*my_reloc_list
, **rp
, *r
;
1227 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1228 anything with it. */
1229 if (seginfo
== NULL
)
1233 for (fixp
= seginfo
->fix_root
; fixp
; fixp
= fixp
->fx_next
)
1237 #ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1238 n
*= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION
;
1241 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1243 my_reloc_list
= NULL
;
1244 while ((r
= *rp
) != NULL
)
1246 if (r
->u
.b
.sec
== sec
)
1249 r
->next
= my_reloc_list
;
1257 relocs
= XCNEWVEC (arelent
*, n
);
1262 for (fixp
= seginfo
->fix_root
; fixp
!= (fixS
*) NULL
; fixp
= fixp
->fx_next
)
1267 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1276 fx_size
= fixp
->fx_size
;
1277 slack
= TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp
);
1279 fx_size
= fx_size
> slack
? fx_size
- slack
: 0;
1280 loc
= fixp
->fx_where
+ fx_size
;
1281 if (slack
>= 0 && loc
> fixp
->fx_frag
->fr_fix
)
1282 as_bad_where (fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
,
1283 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
1285 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1286 *reloc
= tc_gen_reloc (sec
, fixp
);
1288 reloc
= tc_gen_reloc (sec
, fixp
);
1293 while (r
!= NULL
&& r
->u
.b
.r
.address
< (*reloc
)->address
)
1295 fragS
*f
= get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag
, seginfo
, r
);
1299 relocs
[n
++] = &r
->u
.b
.r
;
1300 install_reloc (sec
, &r
->u
.b
.r
, f
, r
->file
, r
->line
);
1304 relocs
[n
++] = *reloc
;
1305 install_reloc (sec
, *reloc
, fixp
->fx_frag
,
1306 fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
);
1307 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1317 fragS
*f
= get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag
, seginfo
, r
);
1321 relocs
[n
++] = &r
->u
.b
.r
;
1322 install_reloc (sec
, &r
->u
.b
.r
, f
, r
->file
, r
->line
);
1329 unsigned int k
, j
, nsyms
;
1331 sympp
= bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput
);
1332 nsyms
= bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput
);
1333 for (k
= 0; k
< n
; k
++)
1334 if (((*relocs
[k
]->sym_ptr_ptr
)->flags
& BSF_SECTION_SYM
) == 0)
1336 for (j
= 0; j
< nsyms
; j
++)
1337 if (sympp
[j
] == *relocs
[k
]->sym_ptr_ptr
)
1347 flagword flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (abfd
, sec
);
1349 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd
, sec
, flags
);
1350 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput
, sec
, relocs
, n
);
1353 #ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1354 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec
, relocs
, n
);
1361 fprintf (stderr
, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec
->name
);
1362 for (k
= 0; k
< n
; k
++)
1364 arelent
*rel
= relocs
[k
];
1365 asymbol
*s
= *rel
->sym_ptr_ptr
;
1366 fprintf (stderr
, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1367 k
, rel
, (unsigned long)rel
->address
, s
->name
,
1368 (unsigned long)rel
->addend
);
1375 compress_frag (struct z_stream_s
*strm
, const char *contents
, int in_size
,
1376 fragS
**last_newf
, struct obstack
*ob
)
1379 int total_out_size
= 0;
1380 fragS
*f
= *last_newf
;
1384 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1385 processing the frag. */
1388 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1389 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1390 avail_out
= obstack_room (ob
);
1393 obstack_finish (ob
);
1394 f
= frag_alloc (ob
);
1395 f
->fr_type
= rs_fill
;
1396 (*last_newf
)->fr_next
= f
;
1398 avail_out
= obstack_room (ob
);
1401 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1402 next_out
= obstack_next_free (ob
);
1403 obstack_blank_fast (ob
, avail_out
);
1404 out_size
= compress_data (strm
, &contents
, &in_size
,
1405 &next_out
, &avail_out
);
1409 f
->fr_fix
+= out_size
;
1410 total_out_size
+= out_size
;
1412 /* Return unused space. */
1414 obstack_blank_fast (ob
, -avail_out
);
1417 return total_out_size
;
1421 compress_debug (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1423 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
1427 struct obstack
*ob
= &seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_obstack
;
1428 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size
= (bfd_size_type
) sec
->size
;
1429 bfd_size_type compressed_size
;
1430 const char *section_name
;
1431 char *compressed_name
;
1433 struct z_stream_s
*strm
;
1435 flagword flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (abfd
, sec
);
1436 unsigned int header_size
, compression_header_size
;
1440 || (flags
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
)) == SEC_ALLOC
)
1443 section_name
= bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput
, sec
);
1444 if (strncmp (section_name
, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1447 strm
= compress_init ();
1451 if (flag_compress_debug
== COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
)
1453 compression_header_size
1454 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput
, NULL
);
1455 header_size
= compression_header_size
;
1459 compression_header_size
= 0;
1463 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
1464 first_newf
= frag_alloc (ob
);
1465 if (obstack_room (ob
) < header_size
)
1466 first_newf
= frag_alloc (ob
);
1467 if (obstack_room (ob
) < header_size
)
1468 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char",
1469 "can't extend frag %lu chars",
1470 (unsigned long) header_size
),
1471 (unsigned long) header_size
);
1472 last_newf
= first_newf
;
1473 obstack_blank_fast (ob
, header_size
);
1474 last_newf
->fr_type
= rs_fill
;
1475 last_newf
->fr_fix
= header_size
;
1476 header
= last_newf
->fr_literal
;
1477 compressed_size
= header_size
;
1479 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1480 as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */
1481 for (f
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
;
1490 gas_assert (f
->fr_type
== rs_fill
);
1493 out_size
= compress_frag (strm
, f
->fr_literal
, f
->fr_fix
,
1497 compressed_size
+= out_size
;
1499 fill_literal
= f
->fr_literal
+ f
->fr_fix
;
1500 fill_size
= f
->fr_var
;
1501 count
= f
->fr_offset
;
1502 gas_assert (count
>= 0);
1503 if (fill_size
&& count
)
1507 out_size
= compress_frag (strm
, fill_literal
, (int) fill_size
,
1511 compressed_size
+= out_size
;
1516 /* Flush the compression state. */
1523 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1524 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1525 avail_out
= obstack_room (ob
);
1530 obstack_finish (ob
);
1531 newf
= frag_alloc (ob
);
1532 newf
->fr_type
= rs_fill
;
1533 last_newf
->fr_next
= newf
;
1535 avail_out
= obstack_room (ob
);
1538 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1539 next_out
= obstack_next_free (ob
);
1540 obstack_blank_fast (ob
, avail_out
);
1541 x
= compress_finish (strm
, &next_out
, &avail_out
, &out_size
);
1545 last_newf
->fr_fix
+= out_size
;
1546 compressed_size
+= out_size
;
1548 /* Return unused space. */
1550 obstack_blank_fast (ob
, -avail_out
);
1556 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1557 just keep it uncompressed. */
1558 if (compressed_size
>= uncompressed_size
)
1561 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1562 seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
= first_newf
;
1563 seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_last
= last_newf
;
1565 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1566 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) header
, sec
);
1567 x
= bfd_set_section_size (abfd
, sec
, compressed_size
);
1569 if (!compression_header_size
)
1571 compressed_name
= concat (".z", section_name
+ 1, (char *) NULL
);
1572 bfd_section_name (stdoutput
, sec
) = compressed_name
;
1576 #ifndef md_generate_nops
1577 /* Genenerate COUNT bytes of no-op instructions to WHERE. A target
1578 backend must override this with proper no-op instructions. */
1581 md_generate_nops (fragS
*f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1582 char *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1583 offsetT count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1584 int control ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1586 as_bad (_("unimplemented .nops directive"));
1591 write_contents (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1593 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1595 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (sec
);
1596 addressT offset
= 0;
1599 /* Write out the frags. */
1601 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd
, sec
) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
))
1604 for (f
= seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_root
;
1613 gas_assert (f
->fr_type
== rs_fill
|| f
->fr_type
== rs_fill_nop
);
1616 x
= bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput
, sec
,
1617 f
->fr_literal
, (file_ptr
) offset
,
1618 (bfd_size_type
) f
->fr_fix
);
1620 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't write %ld byte "
1621 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1622 "can't write %ld bytes "
1623 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1626 sec
->name
, stdoutput
->filename
,
1627 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1628 offset
+= f
->fr_fix
;
1631 fill_size
= f
->fr_var
;
1632 count
= f
->fr_offset
;
1633 fill_literal
= f
->fr_literal
+ f
->fr_fix
;
1635 if (f
->fr_type
== rs_fill_nop
)
1637 gas_assert (count
>= 0 && fill_size
== 1);
1640 char *buf
= xmalloc (count
);
1641 md_generate_nops (f
, buf
, count
, *fill_literal
);
1642 x
= bfd_set_section_contents
1643 (stdoutput
, sec
, buf
, (file_ptr
) offset
,
1644 (bfd_size_type
) count
);
1646 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1647 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1648 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1649 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1650 (long) count
), (long) count
,
1651 sec
->name
, stdoutput
->filename
,
1652 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1659 gas_assert (count
>= 0);
1660 if (fill_size
&& count
)
1663 if (fill_size
> sizeof (buf
))
1665 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
1668 x
= bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput
, sec
,
1671 (bfd_size_type
) fill_size
);
1673 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1674 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1675 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1676 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1679 sec
->name
, stdoutput
->filename
,
1680 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1681 offset
+= fill_size
;
1686 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1687 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1688 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1692 n_per_buf
= sizeof (buf
);
1693 memset (buf
, *fill_literal
, n_per_buf
);
1698 n_per_buf
= sizeof (buf
) / fill_size
;
1699 for (i
= n_per_buf
, bufp
= buf
; i
; i
--, bufp
+= fill_size
)
1700 memcpy (bufp
, fill_literal
, fill_size
);
1702 for (; count
> 0; count
-= n_per_buf
)
1704 n_per_buf
= n_per_buf
> count
? count
: n_per_buf
;
1705 x
= bfd_set_section_contents
1706 (stdoutput
, sec
, buf
, (file_ptr
) offset
,
1707 (bfd_size_type
) n_per_buf
* fill_size
);
1709 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1710 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1711 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1712 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1713 (long) (n_per_buf
* fill_size
)),
1714 (long) (n_per_buf
* fill_size
),
1715 sec
->name
, stdoutput
->filename
,
1716 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1717 offset
+= n_per_buf
* fill_size
;
1725 merge_data_into_text (void)
1727 seg_info (text_section
)->frchainP
->frch_last
->fr_next
=
1728 seg_info (data_section
)->frchainP
->frch_root
;
1729 seg_info (text_section
)->frchainP
->frch_last
=
1730 seg_info (data_section
)->frchainP
->frch_last
;
1731 seg_info (data_section
)->frchainP
= 0;
1742 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1743 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1746 for (symp
= symbol_rootP
; symp
; symp
= symbol_next (symp
))
1752 bfd_size_type amt
= (bfd_size_type
) nsyms
* sizeof (asymbol
*);
1754 asympp
= (asymbol
**) bfd_alloc (stdoutput
, amt
);
1755 symp
= symbol_rootP
;
1756 for (i
= 0; i
< nsyms
; i
++, symp
= symbol_next (symp
))
1758 asympp
[i
] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp
);
1759 if (asympp
[i
]->flags
!= BSF_SECTION_SYM
1760 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp
[i
]->section
)
1761 && asympp
[i
]->section
->symbol
== asympp
[i
]))
1762 asympp
[i
]->flags
|= BSF_KEEP
;
1763 symbol_mark_written (symp
);
1768 result
= bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput
, asympp
, nsyms
);
1769 gas_assert (result
);
1770 symbol_table_frozen
= 1;
1773 /* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1774 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
1775 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1776 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1777 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1779 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1781 /* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
1782 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1783 code-bearing sections. */
1784 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
1785 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
1786 && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
1787 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1790 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
1795 subsegs_finish_section (asection
*s
)
1797 struct frchain
*frchainP
;
1798 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (s
);
1802 for (frchainP
= seginfo
->frchainP
;
1804 frchainP
= frchainP
->frch_next
)
1808 subseg_set (s
, frchainP
->frch_subseg
);
1810 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1811 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1812 if we are generating a listing. */
1814 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment
= 1;
1816 alignment
= SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg
, frchainP
);
1817 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg
->owner
, now_seg
) & SEC_MERGE
)
1818 && now_seg
->entsize
)
1820 unsigned int entsize
= now_seg
->entsize
;
1823 while ((entsize
& 1) == 0)
1829 if (entalign
> alignment
)
1830 alignment
= entalign
;
1833 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg
))
1834 frag_align_code (alignment
, 0);
1836 frag_align (alignment
, 0, 0);
1838 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1839 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
1841 For this segment ...
1842 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1843 frag_wane (frag_now
);
1844 frag_now
->fr_fix
= 0;
1845 know (frag_now
->fr_next
== NULL
);
1850 subsegs_finish (void)
1854 for (s
= stdoutput
->sections
; s
; s
= s
->next
)
1855 subsegs_finish_section (s
);
1860 create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1867 size
= bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput
);
1871 name
= get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput
)->obj_attrs_section
;
1873 name
= ".gnu.attributes";
1874 s
= subseg_new (name
, 0);
1875 elf_section_type (s
)
1876 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput
)->obj_attrs_section_type
;
1877 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, s
, SEC_READONLY
| SEC_DATA
);
1879 p
= frag_more (size
);
1880 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput
, (bfd_byte
*)p
, size
);
1882 subsegs_finish_section (s
);
1883 relax_segment (seg_info (s
)->frchainP
->frch_root
, s
, 0);
1884 size_seg (stdoutput
, s
, NULL
);
1887 /* Create a relocation against an entry in a GNU Build attribute section. */
1890 create_note_reloc (segT sec
,
1892 bfd_size_type offset
,
1897 struct reloc_list
* reloc
;
1899 reloc
= XNEW (struct reloc_list
);
1901 /* We create a .b type reloc as resolve_reloc_expr_symbols() has already been called. */
1902 reloc
->u
.b
.sec
= sec
;
1903 reloc
->u
.b
.s
= symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
);
1904 reloc
->u
.b
.r
.sym_ptr_ptr
= & reloc
->u
.b
.s
;
1905 reloc
->u
.b
.r
.address
= offset
;
1906 reloc
->u
.b
.r
.addend
= addend
;
1907 reloc
->u
.b
.r
.howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, reloc_type
);
1909 if (reloc
->u
.b
.r
.howto
== NULL
)
1911 as_bad (_("unable to create reloc for build note"));
1915 reloc
->file
= N_("<gnu build note>");
1918 reloc
->next
= reloc_list
;
1921 /* For REL relocs, store the addend in the section. */
1922 if (! sec
->use_rela_p
1923 /* The SH target is a special case that uses RELA relocs
1924 but still stores the addend in the word being relocated. */
1925 || strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput
), "-sh") != NULL
)
1927 if (target_big_endian
)
1929 if (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput
) <= 32)
1930 note
[offset
+ 3] = addend
;
1932 note
[offset
+ 7] = addend
;
1935 note
[offset
] = addend
;
1940 maybe_generate_build_notes (void)
1947 offsetT desc2_offset
;
1952 if (! flag_generate_build_notes
1953 || bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput
,
1954 GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME
) != NULL
)
1957 /* Create a GNU Build Attribute section. */
1958 sec
= subseg_new (GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME
, FALSE
);
1959 elf_section_type (sec
) = SHT_NOTE
;
1960 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, sec
,
1961 SEC_READONLY
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_DATA
);
1962 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput
, sec
, 2);
1964 /* Work out the size of the notes that we will create,
1965 and the relocation we should use. */
1966 if (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput
) <= 32)
1969 desc_size
= 8; /* Two 4-byte offsets. */
1972 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the CRX target does not support the
1973 BFD_RELOC_32, even though it really should. Likewise for the
1974 CR16 target. So we have special case code here... */
1975 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput
), "-crx") != NULL
)
1976 desc_reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32
;
1977 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput
), "-cr16") != NULL
)
1978 desc_reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32
;
1980 desc_reloc
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
1985 desc_size
= 16; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */
1987 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the IA64 target does not support the
1988 BFD_RELOC_64, even though it really should. The HPPA backend
1989 has a similar issue, although it does not support BFD_RELOCs at
1990 all! So we have special case code to handle these targets. */
1991 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput
), "-ia64") != NULL
)
1992 desc_reloc
= target_big_endian
? BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB
: BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB
;
1993 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput
), "-hppa") != NULL
)
1994 desc_reloc
= 80; /* R_PARISC_DIR64. */
1996 desc_reloc
= BFD_RELOC_64
;
1999 /* We have to create a note for *each* code section.
2000 Linker garbage collection might discard some. */
2004 for (sym
= symbol_rootP
; sym
!= NULL
; sym
= symbol_next (sym
))
2005 if ((bsym
= symbol_get_bfdsym (sym
)) != NULL
2006 && bsym
->flags
& BSF_SECTION_SYM
2007 && bsym
->section
!= NULL
2008 /* Skip linkonce sections - we cannot use these section symbols as they may disappear. */
2009 && (bsym
->section
->flags
& (SEC_CODE
| SEC_LINK_ONCE
)) == SEC_CODE
2010 /* Not all linkonce sections are flagged... */
2011 && strncmp (S_GET_NAME (sym
), ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) != 0)
2013 /* Create a version note. */
2015 note
= frag_more (note_size
);
2016 memset (note
, 0, note_size
);
2018 if (target_big_endian
)
2020 note
[3] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
2021 note
[7] = desc_size
; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */
2022 note
[10] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN
>> 8;
2023 note
[11] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN
& 0xff;
2027 note
[0] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
2028 note
[4] = desc_size
; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */
2029 note
[8] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN
& 0xff;
2030 note
[9] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN
>> 8;
2033 /* The a1 version number indicates that this note was
2034 generated by the assembler and not the gcc annobin plugin. */
2035 memcpy (note
+ 12, "GA$\x013a1", 8);
2037 /* Create a relocation to install the start address of the note... */
2038 create_note_reloc (sec
, sym
, total_size
+ 20, desc_reloc
, 0, note
);
2040 /* ...and another one to install the end address. */
2041 create_note_reloc (sec
, sym
, total_size
+ desc2_offset
, desc_reloc
,
2042 bfd_get_section_size (bsym
->section
),
2045 total_size
+= note_size
;
2046 /* FIXME: Maybe add a note recording the assembler command line and version ? */
2049 /* Install the note(s) into the section. */
2051 bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput
, sec
, (bfd_byte
*) note
, 0, total_size
);
2052 subsegs_finish_section (sec
);
2053 relax_segment (seg_info (sec
)->frchainP
->frch_root
, sec
, 0);
2054 size_seg (stdoutput
, sec
, NULL
);
2056 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2058 /* Write the object file. */
2061 write_object_file (void)
2063 struct relax_seg_info rsi
;
2064 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2065 fragS
*fragP
; /* Track along all frags. */
2070 #ifdef md_pre_output_hook
2074 #ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
2078 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
2079 for each segment. Linked through fr_next. */
2081 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
2085 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput
, reg_section
);
2086 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput
, expr_section
);
2087 stdoutput
->section_count
-= 2;
2089 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, renumber_sections
, &i
);
2092 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, chain_frchains_together
, (char *) 0);
2094 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
2095 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
2096 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
2097 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text
)
2099 merge_data_into_text ();
2105 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2106 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
2107 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
2108 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
2109 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
2111 struct broken_word
*brokp
;
2113 for (brokp
= broken_words
;
2114 brokp
!= (struct broken_word
*) NULL
;
2115 brokp
= brokp
->next_broken_word
)
2119 if (brokp
->dispfrag
!= (fragS
*) NULL
2120 && brokp
->dispfrag
->fr_type
== rs_broken_word
)
2121 brokp
->dispfrag
->fr_subtype
= 0;
2126 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, relax_seg
, &rsi
);
2132 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
2133 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
2134 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
2135 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
2136 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
2137 information. These ports can set
2138 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
2139 finalize_syms
= TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
;
2141 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, size_seg
, (char *) 0);
2143 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
2146 dwarf2dbg_final_check ();
2148 #ifdef md_post_relax_hook
2154 create_obj_attrs_section ();
2157 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2159 struct broken_word
*lie
;
2160 struct broken_word
**prevP
;
2162 prevP
= &broken_words
;
2163 for (lie
= broken_words
; lie
; lie
= lie
->next_broken_word
)
2168 subseg_change (lie
->seg
, lie
->subseg
);
2169 exp
.X_op
= O_subtract
;
2170 exp
.X_add_symbol
= lie
->add
;
2171 exp
.X_op_symbol
= lie
->sub
;
2172 exp
.X_add_number
= lie
->addnum
;
2173 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
2174 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie
->frag
,
2175 lie
->word_goes_here
- lie
->frag
->fr_literal
,
2176 2, &exp
, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE
);
2178 fix_new_exp (lie
->frag
,
2179 lie
->word_goes_here
- lie
->frag
->fr_literal
,
2180 2, &exp
, 0, BFD_RELOC_16
);
2182 *prevP
= lie
->next_broken_word
;
2185 prevP
= &(lie
->next_broken_word
);
2187 for (lie
= broken_words
; lie
;)
2189 struct broken_word
*untruth
;
2191 addressT table_addr
;
2192 addressT from_addr
, to_addr
;
2195 subseg_change (lie
->seg
, lie
->subseg
);
2196 fragP
= lie
->dispfrag
;
2198 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
2201 untruth
&& untruth
->dispfrag
== fragP
;
2202 untruth
= untruth
->next_broken_word
)
2203 if (untruth
->added
== 1)
2206 table_ptr
= lie
->dispfrag
->fr_opcode
;
2207 table_addr
= (lie
->dispfrag
->fr_address
2208 + (table_ptr
- lie
->dispfrag
->fr_literal
));
2209 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
2210 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
2211 from_addr
= table_addr
;
2212 to_addr
= table_addr
+ md_short_jump_size
+ n
* md_long_jump_size
;
2213 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr
, from_addr
, to_addr
, lie
->dispfrag
,
2215 table_ptr
+= md_short_jump_size
;
2216 table_addr
+= md_short_jump_size
;
2219 lie
&& lie
->dispfrag
== fragP
;
2220 m
++, lie
= lie
->next_broken_word
)
2222 if (lie
->added
== 2)
2224 /* Patch the jump table. */
2225 for (untruth
= (struct broken_word
*) (fragP
->fr_symbol
);
2226 untruth
&& untruth
->dispfrag
== fragP
;
2227 untruth
= untruth
->next_broken_word
)
2229 if (untruth
->use_jump
== lie
)
2231 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
2232 The target is the same for all users of this
2233 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
2234 offsets) may be different. */
2235 addressT to_word
= table_addr
- S_GET_VALUE (untruth
->sub
);
2236 #ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
2237 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word
, untruth
);
2239 md_number_to_chars (untruth
->word_goes_here
, to_word
, 2);
2243 /* Install the long jump. */
2244 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
2245 from_addr
= table_addr
;
2246 to_addr
= S_GET_VALUE (lie
->add
) + lie
->addnum
;
2247 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr
, from_addr
, to_addr
, lie
->dispfrag
,
2249 table_ptr
+= md_long_jump_size
;
2250 table_addr
+= md_long_jump_size
;
2254 #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
2256 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2262 for (symp
= symbol_rootP
; symp
; symp
= symbol_next (symp
))
2263 resolve_symbol_value (symp
);
2265 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
2266 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
2270 maybe_generate_build_notes ();
2275 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2276 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2278 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2279 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2282 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, adjust_reloc_syms
, (char *) 0);
2284 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2285 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2287 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2288 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2291 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, fix_segment
, (char *) 0);
2293 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2297 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol
= FALSE
;
2299 for (symp
= symbol_rootP
; symp
; symp
= symbol_next (symp
))
2304 if (skip_next_symbol
)
2306 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2307 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2308 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp
)->value
= S_GET_VALUE (symp
);
2309 skip_next_symbol
= FALSE
;
2313 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp
))
2315 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp
))
2316 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2318 symbol_remove (symp
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
2322 name
= S_GET_NAME (symp
);
2326 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp
));
2327 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2329 if (name2
!= name
&& ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp
))
2330 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2
);
2333 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2334 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2335 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
2336 resolve_symbol_value (symp
);
2338 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
2340 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp
)
2341 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp
))
2343 const char *sname
= S_GET_NAME (symp
);
2345 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp
)
2346 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname
)
2347 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp
))
2349 expressionS
*e
= symbol_get_value_expression (symp
);
2351 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
2352 sname
, S_GET_NAME (e
->X_add_symbol
));
2354 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp
) == reg_section
)
2356 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2357 if (S_GET_NAME (symp
) != reg_section
->name
)
2358 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
2361 symbol_remove (symp
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
2365 #ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2366 obj_frob_symbol (symp
, punt
);
2368 #ifdef tc_frob_symbol
2369 if (! punt
|| symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp
))
2370 tc_frob_symbol (symp
, punt
);
2373 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2374 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2375 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2376 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2377 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
2378 if (symp
== abs_section_sym
2379 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2380 && symbol_section_p (symp
))
2381 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
2382 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2383 latter examines the name... */
2384 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp
)
2385 && (punt
|| S_IS_LOCAL (symp
) ||
2386 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp
) && ! symbol_used_p (symp
)))
2387 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp
)))
2389 symbol_remove (symp
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
2391 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2392 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2393 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
2397 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
2398 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp
))
2400 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
2402 symbol_mark_resolved (symp
);
2405 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2406 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
2407 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp
)->value
= S_GET_VALUE (symp
);
2409 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2410 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2411 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2412 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp
)->flags
& BSF_WARNING
)
2413 skip_next_symbol
= TRUE
;
2419 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2420 as adding file symbols. */
2421 #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2422 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2424 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2425 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2428 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2432 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2433 start writing to the file. */
2436 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2437 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2438 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2443 #ifdef obj_frob_file
2446 #ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2447 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2450 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, write_relocs
, (char *) 0);
2452 #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
2453 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2455 #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2456 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2459 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2460 if (IS_ELF
&& flag_use_elf_stt_common
)
2461 stdoutput
->flags
|= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON
| BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON
;
2464 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2465 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2466 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2467 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2468 if (flag_compress_debug
)
2470 if (flag_compress_debug
== COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
)
2471 stdoutput
->flags
|= BFD_COMPRESS
| BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
;
2473 stdoutput
->flags
|= BFD_COMPRESS
;
2474 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, compress_debug
, (char *) 0);
2477 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput
, write_contents
, (char *) 0);
2480 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2481 /* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2484 relax_frag (segT segment
, fragS
*fragP
, long stretch
)
2486 const relax_typeS
*this_type
;
2487 const relax_typeS
*start_type
;
2488 relax_substateT next_state
;
2489 relax_substateT this_state
;
2495 const relax_typeS
*table
;
2497 target
= fragP
->fr_offset
;
2498 address
= fragP
->fr_address
;
2499 table
= TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
;
2500 this_state
= fragP
->fr_subtype
;
2501 start_type
= this_type
= table
+ this_state
;
2502 symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
2508 sym_frag
= symbol_get_frag (symbolP
);
2510 #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2511 know (sym_frag
!= NULL
);
2513 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) != absolute_section
2514 || sym_frag
== &zero_address_frag
);
2515 target
+= S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
);
2517 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2518 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2519 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2520 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2521 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2522 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2523 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
2526 && sym_frag
->relax_marker
!= fragP
->relax_marker
2527 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == segment
)
2530 || sym_frag
->region
== fragP
->region
)
2532 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2533 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2534 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2535 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2536 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2537 else if (target
< address
)
2538 target
= fragP
->fr_next
->fr_address
+ stretch
;
2542 aim
= target
- address
- fragP
->fr_fix
;
2543 #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
2544 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2545 aim
+= TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP
);
2548 #ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2549 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
2550 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP
, address
, aim
, this_state
, this_type
);
2555 /* Look backwards. */
2556 for (next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
; next_state
;)
2557 if (aim
>= this_type
->rlx_backward
)
2561 /* Grow to next state. */
2562 this_state
= next_state
;
2563 this_type
= table
+ this_state
;
2564 next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
;
2569 /* Look forwards. */
2570 for (next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
; next_state
;)
2571 if (aim
<= this_type
->rlx_forward
)
2575 /* Grow to next state. */
2576 this_state
= next_state
;
2577 this_type
= table
+ this_state
;
2578 next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
;
2582 growth
= this_type
->rlx_length
- start_type
->rlx_length
;
2584 fragP
->fr_subtype
= this_state
;
2588 #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
2590 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2591 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2592 static relax_addressT
2593 relax_align (relax_addressT address
, /* Address now. */
2594 int alignment
/* Alignment (binary). */)
2596 relax_addressT mask
;
2597 relax_addressT new_address
;
2599 mask
= ~((relax_addressT
) ~0 << alignment
);
2600 new_address
= (address
+ mask
) & (~mask
);
2601 #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2603 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2604 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2605 new_address
+= (1 << alignment
);
2607 return (new_address
- address
);
2610 /* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2615 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2616 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2617 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2621 relax_segment (struct frag
*segment_frag_root
, segT segment
, int pass
)
2623 unsigned long frag_count
;
2625 relax_addressT address
;
2629 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
2630 subseg_change (segment
, 0);
2632 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2636 for (frag_count
= 0, fragP
= segment_frag_root
;
2638 fragP
= fragP
->fr_next
, frag_count
++)
2640 fragP
->region
= region
;
2641 fragP
->relax_marker
= 0;
2642 fragP
->fr_address
= address
;
2643 address
+= fragP
->fr_fix
;
2645 switch (fragP
->fr_type
)
2648 address
+= fragP
->fr_offset
* fragP
->fr_var
;
2655 addressT offset
= relax_align (address
, (int) fragP
->fr_offset
);
2657 if (fragP
->fr_subtype
!= 0 && offset
> fragP
->fr_subtype
)
2660 if (offset
% fragP
->fr_var
!= 0)
2662 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
2663 ngettext ("alignment padding (%lu byte) "
2664 "not a multiple of %ld",
2665 "alignment padding (%lu bytes) "
2666 "not a multiple of %ld",
2667 (unsigned long) offset
),
2668 (unsigned long) offset
, (long) fragP
->fr_var
);
2669 offset
-= (offset
% fragP
->fr_var
);
2678 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
2686 case rs_machine_dependent
:
2687 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2688 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2689 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2690 if (fragP
->fr_symbol
)
2691 resolve_symbol_value (fragP
->fr_symbol
);
2693 address
+= md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP
, segment
);
2696 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2697 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
2698 case rs_broken_word
:
2703 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
2704 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2705 address
+= fragP
->fr_offset
= 1;
2709 address
+= eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP
);
2713 address
+= dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP
);
2717 BAD_CASE (fragP
->fr_type
);
2724 unsigned long max_iterations
;
2726 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2729 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2730 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2734 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2735 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2739 .uleb128 end - start
2745 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2746 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2747 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2748 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2749 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2750 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2753 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2754 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2756 int rs_leb128_fudge
= 0;
2758 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2759 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2760 the growing frag. eg:
2766 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
2767 max_iterations
= frag_count
* frag_count
;
2768 /* Check for overflow. */
2769 if (max_iterations
< frag_count
)
2770 max_iterations
= frag_count
;
2778 for (fragP
= segment_frag_root
; fragP
; fragP
= fragP
->fr_next
)
2781 addressT was_address
;
2785 fragP
->relax_marker
^= 1;
2786 was_address
= fragP
->fr_address
;
2787 address
= fragP
->fr_address
+= stretch
;
2788 symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
2789 offset
= fragP
->fr_offset
;
2791 switch (fragP
->fr_type
)
2793 case rs_fill
: /* .fill never relaxes. */
2797 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2798 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2799 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2800 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2801 implement this misfeature. */
2802 case rs_broken_word
:
2804 struct broken_word
*lie
;
2805 struct broken_word
*untruth
;
2807 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2808 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2809 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2810 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2812 for (lie
= (struct broken_word
*) (fragP
->fr_symbol
);
2813 lie
&& lie
->dispfrag
== fragP
;
2814 lie
= lie
->next_broken_word
)
2820 offset
= (S_GET_VALUE (lie
->add
)
2822 - S_GET_VALUE (lie
->sub
));
2823 if (offset
<= -32768 || offset
>= 32767)
2825 if (flag_warn_displacement
)
2828 sprint_value (buf
, (addressT
) lie
->addnum
);
2829 as_warn_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
2830 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2831 S_GET_NAME (lie
->add
),
2832 S_GET_NAME (lie
->sub
),
2835 if (fragP
->fr_subtype
== 0)
2837 fragP
->fr_subtype
++;
2838 growth
+= md_short_jump_size
;
2841 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2842 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2843 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2844 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2845 for (untruth
= (struct broken_word
*) (fragP
->fr_symbol
);
2846 untruth
&& untruth
->dispfrag
== lie
->dispfrag
;
2847 untruth
= untruth
->next_broken_word
)
2848 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth
->add
)
2849 == symbol_get_frag (lie
->add
))
2850 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth
->add
)
2851 == S_GET_VALUE (lie
->add
)))
2854 untruth
->use_jump
= lie
;
2858 growth
+= md_long_jump_size
;
2863 } /* case rs_broken_word */
2869 addressT oldoff
, newoff
;
2871 oldoff
= relax_align (was_address
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
2873 newoff
= relax_align (address
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
2876 if (fragP
->fr_subtype
!= 0)
2878 if (oldoff
> fragP
->fr_subtype
)
2880 if (newoff
> fragP
->fr_subtype
)
2884 growth
= newoff
- oldoff
;
2886 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2887 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2888 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2891 && (rs_leb128_fudge
& 16) != 0
2892 && (rs_leb128_fudge
& 15) >= 2)
2894 segment_info_type
*seginfo
= seg_info (segment
);
2895 struct obstack
*ob
= &seginfo
->frchainP
->frch_obstack
;
2898 newf
= frag_alloc (ob
);
2899 obstack_blank_fast (ob
, fragP
->fr_var
);
2900 obstack_finish (ob
);
2901 memcpy (newf
, fragP
, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG
);
2902 memcpy (newf
->fr_literal
,
2903 fragP
->fr_literal
+ fragP
->fr_fix
,
2905 newf
->fr_type
= rs_fill
;
2906 newf
->fr_address
= address
+ fragP
->fr_fix
+ newoff
;
2908 newf
->fr_offset
= (((offsetT
) 1 << fragP
->fr_offset
)
2910 if (newf
->fr_offset
* newf
->fr_var
2911 != (offsetT
) 1 << fragP
->fr_offset
)
2913 newf
->fr_offset
= (offsetT
) 1 << fragP
->fr_offset
;
2916 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
2917 growth
+= newf
->fr_offset
* newf
->fr_var
;
2918 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2919 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2920 newf
->fr_address
-= stretch
+ growth
;
2921 newf
->relax_marker
^= 1;
2922 fragP
->fr_next
= newf
;
2924 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2932 addressT target
= offset
;
2937 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2938 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2939 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2940 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2941 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
)->vma
== 0);
2942 target
+= S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE
;
2945 know (fragP
->fr_next
);
2946 after
= fragP
->fr_next
->fr_address
+ stretch
;
2947 growth
= target
- after
;
2949 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2950 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2952 if (address
+ fragP
->fr_fix
> target
)
2956 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2957 The symbol might be an expression involving
2958 symbol values from other sections. If those
2959 sections have not yet been processed their
2960 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2961 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2962 number of passes we allow before giving an
2963 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2964 least one, with larger values requiring
2965 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2966 frags to trigger a false error. */
2969 /* Force another pass. */
2974 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
2975 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
2977 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
2978 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
2979 fragP
->fr_type
= rs_align
;
2980 fragP
->fr_subtype
= 0;
2981 fragP
->fr_offset
= 0;
2982 fragP
->fr_fix
= after
- address
;
2994 amount
= S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
);
2995 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) != absolute_section
2996 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP
)
2997 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
))
2999 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
3000 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
3001 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
3002 fragP
->fr_symbol
= 0;
3004 else if (amount
< 0)
3006 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
3007 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
3014 as_warn_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
3015 _(".space, .nops or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
3016 fragP
->fr_symbol
= 0;
3019 growth
= (was_address
+ fragP
->fr_fix
+ amount
3020 - fragP
->fr_next
->fr_address
);
3024 case rs_machine_dependent
:
3025 #ifdef md_relax_frag
3026 growth
= md_relax_frag (segment
, fragP
, stretch
);
3028 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
3029 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
3030 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
3031 growth
= relax_frag (segment
, fragP
, stretch
);
3032 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
3041 value
= resolve_symbol_value (fragP
->fr_symbol
);
3042 size
= sizeof_leb128 (value
, fragP
->fr_subtype
);
3043 growth
= size
- fragP
->fr_offset
;
3044 fragP
->fr_offset
= size
;
3049 growth
= eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP
);
3053 growth
= dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP
);
3057 BAD_CASE (fragP
->fr_type
);
3064 if (fragP
->fr_type
== rs_leb128
)
3065 rs_leb128_fudge
+= 16;
3066 else if (fragP
->fr_type
== rs_align
3067 && (rs_leb128_fudge
& 16) != 0
3069 rs_leb128_fudge
+= 16;
3071 rs_leb128_fudge
= 0;
3076 && (rs_leb128_fudge
& 16) == 0
3077 && (rs_leb128_fudge
& -16) != 0)
3078 rs_leb128_fudge
+= 1;
3080 rs_leb128_fudge
= 0;
3082 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
3083 while (stretched
&& -- max_iterations
);
3086 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
3087 segment_name (segment
));
3090 for (fragP
= segment_frag_root
; fragP
; fragP
= fragP
->fr_next
)
3091 if (fragP
->last_fr_address
!= fragP
->fr_address
)
3093 fragP
->last_fr_address
= fragP
->fr_address
;
3100 number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf
, valueT val
, int n
)
3106 buf
[n
] = val
& 0xff;
3112 number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf
, valueT val
, int n
)
3118 *buf
++ = val
& 0xff;
3124 write_print_statistics (FILE *file
)
3126 fprintf (file
, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups
);
3129 /* For debugging. */
3130 extern int indent_level
;
3133 print_fixup (fixS
*fixp
)
3136 fprintf (stderr
, "fix ");
3137 fprintf_vma (stderr
, (bfd_vma
)((bfd_hostptr_t
) fixp
));
3138 fprintf (stderr
, " %s:%d",fixp
->fx_file
, fixp
->fx_line
);
3140 fprintf (stderr
, " pcrel");
3141 if (fixp
->fx_pcrel_adjust
)
3142 fprintf (stderr
, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp
->fx_pcrel_adjust
);
3144 fprintf (stderr
, " tcbit");
3146 fprintf (stderr
, " done");
3147 fprintf (stderr
, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp
->fx_size
);
3148 fprintf_vma (stderr
, (bfd_vma
) ((bfd_hostptr_t
) fixp
->fx_frag
));
3149 fprintf (stderr
, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
3150 (long) fixp
->fx_where
,
3151 (unsigned long) fixp
->fx_offset
,
3152 (unsigned long) fixp
->fx_addnumber
);
3153 fprintf (stderr
, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp
->fx_r_type
),
3157 fprintf (stderr
, "\n +<");
3158 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr
, fixp
->fx_addsy
);
3159 fprintf (stderr
, ">");
3163 fprintf (stderr
, "\n -<");
3164 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr
, fixp
->fx_subsy
);
3165 fprintf (stderr
, ">");
3167 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
3168 #ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
3169 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr
, fixp
);