* build fix
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
blobf88ebbd6ee4a5bdac49fd743f49a59724e73f19b
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 SECTION
23 ELF backends
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
34 #ifdef __sparcv9
35 #define _SYSCALL32 /* For Sparc64-cross-32 */
36 #endif
38 #include "bfd.h"
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include "bfdlink.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
45 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
46 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
47 static boolean map_sections_to_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
48 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
49 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
50 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
51 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
52 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int));
53 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
54 static char *elf_read PARAMS ((bfd *, long, unsigned int));
55 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
56 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
57 static INLINE int sym_is_global PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *));
58 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
59 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
60 static boolean elfcore_read_notes PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
62 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
63 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
64 need to move into elfcode.h. */
66 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
68 void
69 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, src, dst)
70 bfd *abfd;
71 const Elf_External_Verdef *src;
72 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst;
74 dst->vd_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
75 dst->vd_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
76 dst->vd_ndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
77 dst->vd_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
78 dst->vd_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
79 dst->vd_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
80 dst->vd_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
83 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
85 void
86 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (abfd, src, dst)
87 bfd *abfd;
88 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src;
89 Elf_External_Verdef *dst;
91 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
92 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
93 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
94 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
95 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
96 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
97 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
100 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
102 void
103 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
104 bfd *abfd;
105 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src;
106 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst;
108 dst->vda_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
109 dst->vda_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
112 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
114 void
115 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
116 bfd *abfd;
117 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src;
118 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst;
120 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
121 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
124 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
126 void
127 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, src, dst)
128 bfd *abfd;
129 const Elf_External_Verneed *src;
130 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst;
132 dst->vn_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
133 dst->vn_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
134 dst->vn_file = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
135 dst->vn_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
136 dst->vn_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
139 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
141 void
142 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (abfd, src, dst)
143 bfd *abfd;
144 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src;
145 Elf_External_Verneed *dst;
147 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
148 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
149 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
150 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
151 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
154 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
156 void
157 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
158 bfd *abfd;
159 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src;
160 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst;
162 dst->vna_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
163 dst->vna_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
164 dst->vna_other = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
165 dst->vna_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
166 dst->vna_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
169 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
171 void
172 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
173 bfd *abfd;
174 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src;
175 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst;
177 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
178 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
179 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
180 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
181 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
184 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
186 void
187 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, src, dst)
188 bfd *abfd;
189 const Elf_External_Versym *src;
190 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst;
192 dst->vs_vers = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
195 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
197 void
198 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (abfd, src, dst)
199 bfd *abfd;
200 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src;
201 Elf_External_Versym *dst;
203 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
206 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
207 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
209 unsigned long
210 bfd_elf_hash (namearg)
211 const char *namearg;
213 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
214 unsigned long h = 0;
215 unsigned long g;
216 int ch;
218 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
220 h = (h << 4) + ch;
221 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
223 h ^= g >> 24;
224 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
225 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
226 h ^= g;
229 return h;
232 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
233 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
234 buffer. */
236 static char *
237 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
238 bfd * abfd;
239 long offset;
240 unsigned int size;
242 char *buf;
244 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
245 return NULL;
246 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
247 return NULL;
248 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
250 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
251 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
252 return NULL;
254 return buf;
257 boolean
258 bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd)
259 bfd * abfd;
261 /* this just does initialization */
262 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
263 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
264 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
265 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
266 return false;
267 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
268 initialization? */
270 return true;
273 boolean
274 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (abfd)
275 bfd * abfd;
277 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
278 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
281 char *
282 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
283 bfd * abfd;
284 unsigned int shindex;
286 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
287 char *shstrtab = NULL;
288 unsigned int offset;
289 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
291 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
292 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
293 return 0;
295 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
296 if (shstrtab == NULL)
298 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
299 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
300 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
301 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
302 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
304 return shstrtab;
307 char *
308 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
309 bfd * abfd;
310 unsigned int shindex;
311 unsigned int strindex;
313 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
315 if (strindex == 0)
316 return "";
318 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
320 if (hdr->contents == NULL
321 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
322 return NULL;
324 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
326 (*_bfd_error_handler)
327 (_("%s: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
328 bfd_get_filename (abfd), strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
329 ((shindex == elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx
330 && strindex == hdr->sh_name)
331 ? ".shstrtab"
332 : elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name)));
333 return "";
336 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
339 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
340 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
342 boolean
343 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
344 bfd *abfd;
345 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
346 const char *name;
348 asection *newsect;
349 flagword flags;
351 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
353 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
354 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
355 return true;
358 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
359 if (newsect == NULL)
360 return false;
362 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
364 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
365 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
366 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
367 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
368 return false;
370 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
371 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
372 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
373 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
375 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
376 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
377 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
379 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
380 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
381 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
382 flags |= SEC_CODE;
383 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
384 flags |= SEC_DATA;
386 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
387 any sort of flag. */
388 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
389 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
390 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
391 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
393 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
394 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
395 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
396 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
397 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
398 all but one of the sections. */
399 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
400 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
402 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
403 return false;
405 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
407 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
408 unsigned int i;
410 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
411 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
412 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
413 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
414 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
416 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
417 break;
419 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
421 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
422 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
424 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
425 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
426 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
427 && (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz
428 >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
429 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
430 || (phdr->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset
431 && (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz
432 >= hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size))))
434 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
435 break;
441 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
442 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
444 return true;
448 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
449 bfd_elf_find_section
451 SYNOPSIS
452 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
454 DESCRIPTION
455 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
456 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
457 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
458 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
459 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
462 struct elf_internal_shdr *
463 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
464 bfd * abfd;
465 char *name;
467 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
468 char *shstrtab;
469 unsigned int max;
470 unsigned int i;
472 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
473 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
475 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section
476 (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
477 if (shstrtab != NULL)
479 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
480 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
481 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
482 return i_shdrp[i];
485 return 0;
488 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
489 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
490 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
491 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
494 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
495 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
496 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
497 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
498 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
499 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
500 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
501 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
502 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
504 /*ARGSUSED*/
505 bfd_reloc_status_type
506 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
507 reloc_entry,
508 symbol,
509 data,
510 input_section,
511 output_bfd,
512 error_message)
513 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
514 arelent *reloc_entry;
515 asymbol *symbol;
516 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
517 asection *input_section;
518 bfd *output_bfd;
519 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
521 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
522 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
523 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
524 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
526 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
527 return bfd_reloc_ok;
530 return bfd_reloc_continue;
533 /* Print out the program headers. */
535 boolean
536 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
537 bfd *abfd;
538 PTR farg;
540 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
541 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
542 asection *s;
543 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
545 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
546 if (p != NULL)
548 unsigned int i, c;
550 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
551 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
552 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
554 const char *s;
555 char buf[20];
557 switch (p->p_type)
559 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
560 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
561 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
562 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
563 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
564 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
565 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
566 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
568 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
569 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
570 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
571 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
572 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
573 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
574 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
575 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
576 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
577 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
578 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
579 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
580 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
581 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
582 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
583 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
584 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
585 fprintf (f, "\n");
589 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
590 if (s != NULL)
592 int elfsec;
593 unsigned long link;
594 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
595 size_t extdynsize;
596 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
598 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
600 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
601 if (dynbuf == NULL)
602 goto error_return;
603 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
604 s->_raw_size))
605 goto error_return;
607 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
608 if (elfsec == -1)
609 goto error_return;
610 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
612 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
613 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
615 extdyn = dynbuf;
616 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
617 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
619 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
620 const char *name;
621 char ab[20];
622 boolean stringp;
624 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
626 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
627 break;
629 stringp = false;
630 switch (dyn.d_tag)
632 default:
633 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
634 name = ab;
635 break;
637 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
638 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
639 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
640 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
641 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
642 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
643 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
644 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
645 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
646 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
647 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
648 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
649 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
650 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
651 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
652 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
653 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
654 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
655 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
656 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
657 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
658 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
659 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
660 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = true; break;
661 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = true; break;
662 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
663 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
664 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
665 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
666 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
669 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
670 if (! stringp)
671 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
672 else
674 const char *string;
676 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
677 dyn.d_un.d_val);
678 if (string == NULL)
679 goto error_return;
680 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
682 fprintf (f, "\n");
685 free (dynbuf);
686 dynbuf = NULL;
689 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
690 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
692 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
693 return false;
696 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
698 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
700 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
701 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
703 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
704 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash, t->vd_nodename);
705 if (t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
707 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
709 fprintf (f, "\t");
710 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
711 a != NULL;
712 a = a->vda_nextptr)
713 fprintf (f, "%s ", a->vda_nodename);
714 fprintf (f, "\n");
719 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
721 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
723 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
724 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
726 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
728 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"), t->vn_filename);
729 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
730 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
731 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other, a->vna_nodename);
735 return true;
737 error_return:
738 if (dynbuf != NULL)
739 free (dynbuf);
740 return false;
743 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
745 void
746 bfd_elf_print_symbol (abfd, filep, symbol, how)
747 bfd *abfd;
748 PTR filep;
749 asymbol *symbol;
750 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
752 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
753 switch (how)
755 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
756 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
757 break;
758 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
759 fprintf (file, "elf ");
760 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
761 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
762 break;
763 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
765 CONST char *section_name;
766 CONST char *name = NULL;
767 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
768 unsigned char st_other;
770 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
772 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
773 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
774 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
776 if (name == NULL)
778 name = symbol->name;
779 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
782 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
783 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
784 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
785 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
786 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
787 fprintf_vma (file,
788 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
789 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
790 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
792 /* If we have version information, print it. */
793 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
794 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
795 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
797 unsigned int vernum;
798 const char *version_string;
800 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
802 if (vernum == 0)
803 version_string = "";
804 else if (vernum == 1)
805 version_string = "Base";
806 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
807 version_string =
808 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
809 else
811 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
813 version_string = "";
814 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
815 t != NULL;
816 t = t->vn_nextref)
818 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
820 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
822 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
824 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
825 break;
831 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
832 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
833 else
835 int i;
837 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
838 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
839 putc (' ', file);
843 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
844 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
846 switch (st_other)
848 case 0: break;
849 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
850 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
851 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
852 default:
853 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
854 everything hex. */
855 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
858 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
860 break;
864 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
866 struct bfd_hash_entry *
867 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
868 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
869 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
870 const char *string;
872 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
874 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
875 subclass. */
876 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
877 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
878 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
879 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
880 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
882 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
883 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
884 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
885 table, string));
886 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
888 /* Set local fields. */
889 ret->indx = -1;
890 ret->size = 0;
891 ret->dynindx = -1;
892 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
893 ret->weakdef = NULL;
894 ret->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
895 ret->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
896 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
897 ret->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
898 ret->vtable_entries_used = NULL;
899 ret->vtable_entries_size = 0;
900 ret->vtable_parent = NULL;
901 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
902 ret->other = 0;
903 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
904 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
905 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
906 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
907 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
910 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
913 /* Copy data from an indirect symbol to its direct symbol, hiding the
914 old indirect symbol. */
916 void
917 _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (dir, ind)
918 struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir, *ind;
920 /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the
921 symbol which just became indirect. */
923 dir->elf_link_hash_flags |=
924 (ind->elf_link_hash_flags
925 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC
926 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
927 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR_NONWEAK
928 | ELF_LINK_NON_GOT_REF));
930 /* Copy over the global and procedure linkage table offset entries.
931 These may have been already set up by a check_relocs routine. */
932 if (dir->got.offset == (bfd_vma) -1)
934 dir->got.offset = ind->got.offset;
935 ind->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
937 BFD_ASSERT (ind->got.offset == (bfd_vma) -1);
939 if (dir->plt.offset == (bfd_vma) -1)
941 dir->plt.offset = ind->plt.offset;
942 ind->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
944 BFD_ASSERT (ind->plt.offset == (bfd_vma) -1);
946 if (dir->dynindx == -1)
948 dir->dynindx = ind->dynindx;
949 dir->dynstr_index = ind->dynstr_index;
950 ind->dynindx = -1;
951 ind->dynstr_index = 0;
953 BFD_ASSERT (ind->dynindx == -1);
956 void
957 _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol(info, h)
958 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
959 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
961 h->elf_link_hash_flags &= ~ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT;
962 h->dynindx = -1;
963 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
966 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
968 boolean
969 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
970 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
971 bfd *abfd;
972 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
973 struct bfd_hash_table *,
974 const char *));
976 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
977 table->dynobj = NULL;
978 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
979 table->dynsymcount = 1;
980 table->dynstr = NULL;
981 table->bucketcount = 0;
982 table->needed = NULL;
983 table->hgot = NULL;
984 table->stab_info = NULL;
985 table->dynlocal = NULL;
986 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
989 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
991 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
992 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
993 bfd *abfd;
995 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
997 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
998 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
999 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
1000 return NULL;
1002 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
1004 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
1005 return NULL;
1008 return &ret->root;
1011 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
1012 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
1013 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
1014 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
1016 void
1017 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
1018 bfd *abfd;
1019 const char *name;
1021 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1022 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1023 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
1026 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
1027 the linker ELF emulation code. */
1029 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
1030 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
1031 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1032 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1034 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1035 return NULL;
1036 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
1039 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
1040 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
1041 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
1043 const char *
1044 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
1045 bfd *abfd;
1047 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1048 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1049 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
1050 return NULL;
1053 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
1054 the ELF linker emulation code. */
1056 boolean
1057 bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (abfd, pneeded)
1058 bfd *abfd;
1059 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded;
1061 asection *s;
1062 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1063 int elfsec;
1064 unsigned long link;
1065 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1066 size_t extdynsize;
1067 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
1069 *pneeded = NULL;
1071 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1072 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1073 return true;
1075 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1076 if (s == NULL || s->_raw_size == 0)
1077 return true;
1079 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
1080 if (dynbuf == NULL)
1081 goto error_return;
1083 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
1084 s->_raw_size))
1085 goto error_return;
1087 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1088 if (elfsec == -1)
1089 goto error_return;
1091 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1093 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1094 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1096 extdyn = dynbuf;
1097 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
1098 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1100 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1102 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
1104 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1105 break;
1107 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1109 const char *string;
1110 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
1112 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
1113 dyn.d_un.d_val);
1114 if (string == NULL)
1115 goto error_return;
1117 l = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof *l);
1118 if (l == NULL)
1119 goto error_return;
1121 l->by = abfd;
1122 l->name = string;
1123 l->next = *pneeded;
1124 *pneeded = l;
1128 free (dynbuf);
1130 return true;
1132 error_return:
1133 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1134 free (dynbuf);
1135 return false;
1138 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1140 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1141 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
1143 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1145 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1146 if (ret != NULL)
1148 bfd_size_type loc;
1150 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
1151 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1152 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1154 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1155 ret = NULL;
1158 return ret;
1161 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1163 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1165 boolean
1166 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
1167 bfd *abfd;
1168 unsigned int shindex;
1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1171 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1172 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1173 char *name;
1175 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
1177 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1179 case SHT_NULL:
1180 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1181 return true;
1183 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1184 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1185 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1186 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1187 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1188 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1190 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1191 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1192 return true;
1194 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1195 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1196 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1197 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1198 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1199 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1201 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1202 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1203 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1204 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1205 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
1206 linker. */
1207 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1208 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1209 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1210 return false;
1212 return true;
1214 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1215 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1216 return true;
1218 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1219 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1220 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1221 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1222 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1223 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1225 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1226 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1227 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1229 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1230 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1231 return true;
1232 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1234 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1235 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1236 return true;
1239 unsigned int i;
1241 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
1243 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1244 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1246 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1247 return false;
1248 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1250 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1251 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
1252 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1253 return true;
1255 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1257 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1258 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
1259 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1260 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
1261 that objcopy can handle it. */
1262 break;
1264 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
1265 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
1266 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
1267 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
1268 if (!newsect)
1269 break;
1270 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
1271 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
1272 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1273 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1274 #endif
1279 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1281 case SHT_REL:
1282 case SHT_RELA:
1283 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1285 asection *target_sect;
1286 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1288 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1289 if (hdr->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
1291 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1292 (_("%s: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1293 bfd_get_filename (abfd), hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1294 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1297 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1298 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1299 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1300 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1301 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1302 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1303 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1304 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1305 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1307 int scan;
1308 int found;
1310 found = 0;
1311 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
1313 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1314 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1316 if (found != 0)
1318 found = 0;
1319 break;
1321 found = scan;
1324 if (found != 0)
1325 hdr->sh_link = found;
1328 /* Get the symbol table. */
1329 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1330 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1331 return false;
1333 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1334 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1335 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1336 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1337 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1338 section. */
1339 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd) || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF)
1340 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1342 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1343 return false;
1344 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1345 if (target_sect == NULL)
1346 return false;
1348 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1349 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1350 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1351 else
1353 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1354 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
1355 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1357 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1358 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1359 target_sect->reloc_count += hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
1360 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1361 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1362 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1363 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1364 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1365 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1366 elf_section_data (target_sect)->use_rela_p
1367 = (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA);
1368 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1369 return true;
1371 break;
1373 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1374 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1375 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1376 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1377 break;
1379 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1380 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1381 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1382 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1383 break;
1385 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1386 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1387 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1388 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1389 break;
1391 case SHT_SHLIB:
1392 return true;
1394 default:
1395 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1397 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
1398 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
1400 break;
1403 return true;
1406 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1407 section. */
1409 asection *
1410 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
1411 bfd *abfd;
1412 unsigned int index;
1414 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
1415 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
1416 return NULL;
1417 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
1420 boolean
1421 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
1422 bfd *abfd;
1423 asection *sec;
1425 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
1427 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
1428 if (!sdata)
1429 return false;
1430 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
1432 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
1433 sdata->use_rela_p
1434 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->default_use_rela_p;
1436 return true;
1439 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
1441 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
1442 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
1443 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
1444 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
1446 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
1447 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
1448 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
1449 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
1450 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
1451 of combined data+bss.
1453 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
1454 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
1455 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
1456 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
1457 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
1461 boolean
1462 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, typename)
1463 bfd *abfd;
1464 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
1465 int index;
1466 const char *typename;
1468 asection *newsect;
1469 char *name;
1470 char namebuf[64];
1471 int split;
1473 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
1474 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
1475 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
1476 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
1477 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1478 if (!name)
1479 return false;
1480 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1481 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1482 if (newsect == NULL)
1483 return false;
1484 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
1485 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
1486 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
1487 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
1488 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1489 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1491 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1492 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
1493 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1495 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
1496 may be data. */
1497 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1500 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1502 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1505 if (split)
1507 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%db", typename, index);
1508 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1509 if (!name)
1510 return false;
1511 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1512 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1513 if (newsect == NULL)
1514 return false;
1515 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1516 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1517 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1518 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1520 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1521 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1522 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1524 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1525 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1528 return true;
1531 boolean
1532 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
1533 bfd *abfd;
1534 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
1535 int index;
1537 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1539 switch (hdr->p_type)
1541 case PT_NULL:
1542 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
1544 case PT_LOAD:
1545 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
1547 case PT_DYNAMIC:
1548 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
1550 case PT_INTERP:
1551 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
1553 case PT_NOTE:
1554 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
1555 return false;
1556 if (! elfcore_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
1557 return false;
1558 return true;
1560 case PT_SHLIB:
1561 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
1563 case PT_PHDR:
1564 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
1566 default:
1567 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types.
1568 If no handler for them, default to making "segment" sections. */
1569 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1570 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr)
1571 return (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr) (abfd, hdr, index);
1572 else
1573 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "segment");
1577 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
1578 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is true, we use RELA
1579 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
1581 boolean
1582 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, rel_hdr, asect, use_rela_p)
1583 bfd *abfd;
1584 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1585 asection *asect;
1586 boolean use_rela_p;
1588 char *name;
1589 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1591 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1592 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1593 if (name == NULL)
1594 return false;
1595 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1596 rel_hdr->sh_name =
1597 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1598 true, false);
1599 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1600 return false;
1601 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1602 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1603 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1604 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1605 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1606 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1607 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1608 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1609 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1611 return true;
1614 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1616 /*ARGSUSED*/
1617 static void
1618 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1619 bfd *abfd;
1620 asection *asect;
1621 PTR failedptrarg;
1623 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1624 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1625 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1627 if (*failedptr)
1629 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1630 loop. */
1631 return;
1634 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1636 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1637 asect->name,
1638 true, false);
1639 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1641 *failedptr = true;
1642 return;
1645 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1647 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1648 || asect->user_set_vma)
1649 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1650 else
1651 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1653 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1654 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1655 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1656 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1657 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1658 copy_private_section_data. */
1660 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1661 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1663 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1664 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1665 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1666 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1668 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1669 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
1671 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1673 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1674 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1676 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1678 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1679 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1681 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1682 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
1684 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1685 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1687 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1688 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
1690 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1691 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1693 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
1694 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1695 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1696 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1697 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1698 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version") == 0)
1700 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_versym;
1701 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
1703 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_d") == 0)
1705 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verdef;
1706 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1707 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1708 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
1709 zero. */
1710 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1711 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
1712 else
1713 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
1714 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
1716 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_r") == 0)
1718 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verneed;
1719 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1720 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1721 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
1722 zero. */
1723 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1724 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
1725 else
1726 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
1727 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
1729 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1730 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1731 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1732 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1733 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1734 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1735 else
1737 /* Who knows? */
1738 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1741 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1742 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1743 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1744 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1745 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1746 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1748 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1749 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1750 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1752 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1753 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
1754 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
1755 create the other. */
1756 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
1757 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
1758 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
1759 asect,
1760 elf_section_data (asect)->use_rela_p))
1761 *failedptr = true;
1764 /* Get elf arch size (32 / 64).
1765 Returns -1 if not elf. */
1768 bfd_elf_get_arch_size (abfd)
1769 bfd *abfd;
1771 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1773 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1774 return -1;
1777 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd))->s->arch_size;
1780 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1781 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1782 in here too, while we're at it. */
1784 static boolean
1785 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1786 bfd *abfd;
1788 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1789 asection *sec;
1790 unsigned int section_number;
1791 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1793 section_number = 1;
1795 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1797 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1799 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1800 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1801 d->rel_idx = 0;
1802 else
1803 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1805 if (d->rel_hdr2)
1806 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
1807 else
1808 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
1811 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1812 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1813 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1815 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1817 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1818 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1821 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1823 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1824 indices. */
1825 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1826 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1827 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1828 return false;
1830 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1831 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1832 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1834 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1835 return false;
1837 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1839 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1841 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1842 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1844 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1845 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1846 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1848 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1850 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1851 asection *s;
1852 const char *name;
1854 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1855 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1856 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1857 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1858 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
1860 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1862 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1863 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1864 the relocation entries apply. */
1865 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1867 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1868 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1870 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1872 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1873 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
1876 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1878 case SHT_REL:
1879 case SHT_RELA:
1880 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1881 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1882 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1883 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1884 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1885 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1886 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1887 if (s != NULL)
1888 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1890 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1891 name = sec->name;
1892 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1893 name += 4;
1894 else
1895 name += 5;
1896 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1897 if (s != NULL)
1898 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1899 break;
1901 case SHT_STRTAB:
1902 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1903 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1904 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1905 field to point to this section. */
1906 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1907 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1909 size_t len;
1910 char *alc;
1912 len = strlen (sec->name);
1913 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1914 if (alc == NULL)
1915 return false;
1916 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1917 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1918 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1919 free (alc);
1920 if (s != NULL)
1922 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1924 /* This is a .stab section. */
1925 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1926 4 + 2 * bfd_elf_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
1929 break;
1931 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1932 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1933 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1934 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1935 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1936 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
1937 version strings. */
1938 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1939 if (s != NULL)
1940 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1941 break;
1943 case SHT_HASH:
1944 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1945 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1946 this hash table or version table is for. */
1947 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1948 if (s != NULL)
1949 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1950 break;
1954 return true;
1957 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1958 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1960 static INLINE int
1961 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1962 bfd *abfd;
1963 asymbol *sym;
1965 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1966 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1967 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1968 (abfd, sym));
1970 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1971 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1972 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1975 static boolean
1976 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1977 bfd *abfd;
1979 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1980 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1981 asymbol **sect_syms;
1982 int num_locals = 0;
1983 int num_globals = 0;
1984 int num_locals2 = 0;
1985 int num_globals2 = 0;
1986 int max_index = 0;
1987 int num_sections = 0;
1988 int idx;
1989 asection *asect;
1990 asymbol **new_syms;
1991 asymbol *sym;
1993 #ifdef DEBUG
1994 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1995 fflush (stderr);
1996 #endif
1998 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1999 necessary? */
2000 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2002 if (max_index < asect->index)
2003 max_index = asect->index;
2006 max_index++;
2007 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
2008 if (sect_syms == NULL)
2009 return false;
2010 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
2012 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2014 sym = syms[idx];
2016 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
2017 && sym->value == 0)
2019 asection *sec;
2021 sec = sym->section;
2023 if (sec->owner != NULL)
2025 if (sec->owner != abfd)
2027 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
2028 continue;
2030 sec = sec->output_section;
2032 /* Empty sections in the input files may have had a section
2033 symbol created for them. (See the comment near the end of
2034 _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols in linker.c). If the linker
2035 script discards such sections then we will reach this point.
2036 Since we know that we cannot avoid this case, we detect it
2037 and skip the abort and the assignment to the sect_syms array.
2038 To reproduce this particular case try running the linker
2039 testsuite test ld-scripts/weak.exp for an ELF port that uses
2040 the generic linker. */
2041 if (sec->owner == NULL)
2042 continue;
2044 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
2046 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
2051 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2053 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
2054 continue;
2056 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
2057 if (sym == NULL)
2058 return false;
2059 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
2060 sym->name = asect->name;
2061 sym->value = 0;
2062 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
2063 sym->flags = 0;
2064 sym->section = asect;
2065 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
2066 num_sections++;
2067 #ifdef DEBUG
2068 fprintf (stderr,
2069 _("creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n"),
2070 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
2071 #endif
2074 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
2075 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2077 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
2078 num_locals++;
2079 else
2080 num_globals++;
2082 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2084 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
2085 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
2087 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
2088 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
2089 num_locals++;
2090 else
2091 num_globals++;
2092 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
2096 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
2097 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
2098 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2099 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
2100 if (new_syms == NULL)
2101 return false;
2103 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2105 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
2106 int i;
2108 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
2109 i = num_locals2++;
2110 else
2111 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
2112 new_syms[i] = sym;
2113 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
2115 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2117 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
2118 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
2120 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
2121 int i;
2123 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
2124 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
2125 i = num_locals2++;
2126 else
2127 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
2128 new_syms[i] = sym;
2129 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
2133 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
2135 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
2136 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
2137 return true;
2140 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
2141 ELF data structure. */
2143 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
2144 static INLINE file_ptr
2145 align_file_position (off, align)
2146 file_ptr off;
2147 int align;
2149 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
2152 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
2153 required section alignment. */
2155 INLINE file_ptr
2156 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
2157 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
2158 file_ptr offset;
2159 boolean align;
2161 if (align)
2163 unsigned int al;
2165 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
2166 if (al > 1)
2167 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
2169 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
2170 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
2171 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
2172 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2173 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
2174 return offset;
2177 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
2178 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
2179 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
2181 boolean
2182 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
2183 bfd *abfd;
2184 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2186 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2187 boolean failed;
2188 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
2189 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
2191 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
2192 return true;
2194 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
2195 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
2196 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
2198 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
2199 return false;
2201 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
2202 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
2203 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
2205 failed = false;
2206 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
2207 if (failed)
2208 return false;
2210 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
2211 return false;
2213 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
2214 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2216 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
2217 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
2219 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
2220 return false;
2223 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2224 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
2225 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2226 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2227 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2228 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2229 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2230 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2231 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2232 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
2233 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2235 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
2236 return false;
2238 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2240 file_ptr off;
2241 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2243 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2245 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2246 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2248 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2249 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2251 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2253 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
2254 out. */
2255 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2256 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2257 return false;
2258 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2261 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2263 return true;
2266 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
2268 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
2269 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
2270 bfd *abfd;
2271 asection **sections;
2272 unsigned int from;
2273 unsigned int to;
2274 boolean phdr;
2276 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2277 unsigned int i;
2278 asection **hdrpp;
2280 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2281 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2282 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2283 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2284 if (m == NULL)
2285 return NULL;
2286 m->next = NULL;
2287 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
2288 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
2289 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
2290 m->count = to - from;
2292 if (from == 0 && phdr)
2294 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
2295 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
2296 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2299 return m;
2302 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
2304 static boolean
2305 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
2306 bfd *abfd;
2308 asection **sections = NULL;
2309 asection *s;
2310 unsigned int i;
2311 unsigned int count;
2312 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2313 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2314 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2315 asection *last_hdr;
2316 unsigned int phdr_index;
2317 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2318 asection **hdrpp;
2319 boolean phdr_in_segment = true;
2320 boolean writable;
2321 asection *dynsec;
2323 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2324 return true;
2326 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
2327 return true;
2329 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
2331 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
2332 * sizeof (asection *));
2333 if (sections == NULL)
2334 goto error_return;
2336 i = 0;
2337 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2339 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2341 sections[i] = s;
2342 ++i;
2345 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
2346 count = i;
2348 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
2350 /* Build the mapping. */
2352 mfirst = NULL;
2353 pm = &mfirst;
2355 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
2356 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
2357 section. */
2358 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2359 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2361 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2362 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2363 if (m == NULL)
2364 goto error_return;
2365 m->next = NULL;
2366 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
2367 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
2368 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
2369 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2370 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2372 *pm = m;
2373 pm = &m->next;
2375 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2376 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2377 if (m == NULL)
2378 goto error_return;
2379 m->next = NULL;
2380 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
2381 m->count = 1;
2382 m->sections[0] = s;
2384 *pm = m;
2385 pm = &m->next;
2388 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
2389 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
2390 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
2391 last_hdr = NULL;
2392 phdr_index = 0;
2393 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2394 writable = false;
2395 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2396 if (dynsec != NULL
2397 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2398 dynsec = NULL;
2400 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
2401 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
2402 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
2403 program headers we will need. */
2404 if (count > 0)
2406 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2408 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2409 if (phdr_size == 0)
2410 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
2411 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
2412 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
2413 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
2414 phdr_in_segment = false;
2417 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
2419 asection *hdr;
2420 boolean new_segment;
2422 hdr = *hdrpp;
2424 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
2425 segment. */
2427 if (last_hdr == NULL)
2429 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
2430 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
2431 new_segment = false;
2433 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
2435 /* If this section has a different relation between the
2436 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
2437 segment. */
2438 new_segment = true;
2440 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2441 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
2443 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
2444 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
2445 new_segment = true;
2447 else if ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
2448 && (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2450 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
2451 nonloadable section in the same segment. */
2452 new_segment = true;
2454 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
2456 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
2457 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
2458 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
2459 new_segment = false;
2461 else if (! writable
2462 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
2463 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2464 == hdr->lma))
2466 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
2467 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
2468 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
2469 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
2470 only case in which the new section is not on the same
2471 page as the previous section is when the previous section
2472 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
2473 new_segment = true;
2475 else
2477 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
2478 new_segment = false;
2481 if (! new_segment)
2483 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2484 writable = true;
2485 last_hdr = hdr;
2486 continue;
2489 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
2490 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
2492 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2493 if (m == NULL)
2494 goto error_return;
2496 *pm = m;
2497 pm = &m->next;
2499 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2500 writable = true;
2501 else
2502 writable = false;
2504 last_hdr = hdr;
2505 phdr_index = i;
2506 phdr_in_segment = false;
2509 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
2510 if (last_hdr != NULL)
2512 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2513 if (m == NULL)
2514 goto error_return;
2516 *pm = m;
2517 pm = &m->next;
2520 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2521 if (dynsec != NULL)
2523 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2524 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2525 if (m == NULL)
2526 goto error_return;
2527 m->next = NULL;
2528 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2529 m->count = 1;
2530 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
2532 *pm = m;
2533 pm = &m->next;
2536 /* For each loadable .note section, add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't
2537 use bfd_get_section_by_name, because if we link together
2538 nonloadable .note sections and loadable .note sections, we will
2539 generate two .note sections in the output file. FIXME: Using
2540 names for section types is bogus anyhow. */
2541 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2543 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2544 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2546 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2547 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2548 if (m == NULL)
2549 goto error_return;
2550 m->next = NULL;
2551 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
2552 m->count = 1;
2553 m->sections[0] = s;
2555 *pm = m;
2556 pm = &m->next;
2560 free (sections);
2561 sections = NULL;
2563 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2564 return true;
2566 error_return:
2567 if (sections != NULL)
2568 free (sections);
2569 return false;
2572 /* Sort sections by address. */
2574 static int
2575 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
2576 const PTR arg1;
2577 const PTR arg2;
2579 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
2580 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
2582 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
2583 place the section into a segment. */
2584 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
2585 return -1;
2586 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
2587 return 1;
2589 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
2590 the same, and this will do nothing. */
2591 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
2592 return -1;
2593 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
2594 return 1;
2596 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
2598 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2600 if (TOEND (sec1))
2602 if (TOEND (sec2))
2603 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2604 else
2605 return 1;
2608 if (TOEND (sec2))
2609 return -1;
2611 #undef TOEND
2613 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
2614 same address. */
2616 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
2617 return -1;
2618 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
2619 return 1;
2621 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2624 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
2625 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
2626 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
2628 static boolean
2629 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
2630 bfd *abfd;
2632 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2633 unsigned int count;
2634 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2635 unsigned int alloc;
2636 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
2637 file_ptr off, voff;
2638 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
2639 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
2640 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2642 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
2644 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
2645 return false;
2648 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
2650 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
2651 return false;
2654 count = 0;
2655 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2656 ++count;
2658 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2659 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2660 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
2662 if (count == 0)
2663 return true;
2665 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
2666 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
2667 is used in a linker script. */
2668 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2669 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
2671 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2672 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)"),
2673 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
2674 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2675 return false;
2678 if (alloc == 0)
2679 alloc = count;
2681 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2682 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
2683 if (phdrs == NULL)
2684 return false;
2686 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2687 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2689 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
2690 filehdr_paddr = 0;
2691 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
2692 phdrs_paddr = 0;
2694 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2695 m != NULL;
2696 m = m->next, p++)
2698 unsigned int i;
2699 asection **secpp;
2701 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
2702 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
2703 if (m->count > 0)
2704 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
2705 elf_sort_sections);
2707 p->p_type = m->p_type;
2708 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
2710 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2711 && m->count > 0
2712 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2714 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2715 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2716 else
2718 bfd_size_type align;
2720 align = 0;
2721 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2723 bfd_size_type secalign;
2725 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
2726 if (secalign > align)
2727 align = secalign;
2730 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % (1 << align);
2734 if (m->count == 0)
2735 p->p_vaddr = 0;
2736 else
2737 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
2739 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
2740 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
2741 else if (m->count == 0)
2742 p->p_paddr = 0;
2743 else
2744 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
2746 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2747 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2748 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
2749 else if (m->count == 0)
2750 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
2751 else
2752 p->p_align = 0;
2754 p->p_offset = 0;
2755 p->p_filesz = 0;
2756 p->p_memsz = 0;
2758 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2760 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2761 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2762 p->p_offset = 0;
2763 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2764 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2765 if (m->count > 0)
2767 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2769 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
2771 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
2772 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
2773 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2774 return false;
2777 p->p_vaddr -= off;
2778 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2779 p->p_paddr -= off;
2781 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2783 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2784 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2788 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2790 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2791 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2793 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2795 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2797 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2798 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2801 else
2803 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2805 if (m->count > 0)
2807 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2808 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2809 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2810 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2813 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2815 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2816 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2818 else
2819 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2822 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2823 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2826 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2827 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
2829 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2830 p->p_offset = off;
2831 else
2833 file_ptr adjust;
2835 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2836 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2837 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2841 voff = off;
2843 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2845 asection *sec;
2846 flagword flags;
2847 bfd_size_type align;
2849 sec = *secpp;
2850 flags = sec->flags;
2851 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2853 /* The section may have artificial alignment forced by a
2854 link script. Notice this case by the gap between the
2855 cumulative phdr vma and the section's vma. */
2856 if (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz < sec->vma)
2858 bfd_vma adjust = sec->vma - (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz);
2860 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2861 off += adjust;
2862 voff += adjust;
2863 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2864 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2867 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2869 bfd_signed_vma adjust;
2871 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2873 adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
2874 if (adjust < 0)
2875 adjust = 0;
2877 else if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2879 /* The section VMA must equal the file position
2880 modulo the page size. FIXME: I'm not sure if
2881 this adjustment is really necessary. We used to
2882 not have the SEC_LOAD case just above, and then
2883 this was necessary, but now I'm not sure. */
2884 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2885 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % bed->maxpagesize;
2886 else
2887 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % align;
2889 else
2890 adjust = 0;
2892 if (adjust != 0)
2894 if (i == 0)
2896 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2897 (_("Error: First section in segment (%s) starts at 0x%x"),
2898 bfd_section_name (abfd, sec), sec->lma);
2899 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2900 (_(" whereas segment starts at 0x%x"),
2901 p->p_paddr);
2903 return false;
2905 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2906 off += adjust;
2907 voff += adjust;
2908 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2909 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2912 sec->filepos = off;
2914 /* We check SEC_HAS_CONTENTS here because if NOLOAD is
2915 used in a linker script we may have a section with
2916 SEC_LOAD clear but which is supposed to have
2917 contents. */
2918 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2919 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2920 off += sec->_raw_size;
2922 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2923 voff += sec->_raw_size;
2926 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2928 /* The actual "note" segment has i == 0.
2929 This is the one that actually contains everything. */
2930 if (i == 0)
2932 sec->filepos = off;
2933 p->p_filesz = sec->_raw_size;
2934 off += sec->_raw_size;
2935 voff = off;
2937 else
2939 /* Fake sections -- don't need to be written. */
2940 sec->filepos = 0;
2941 sec->_raw_size = 0;
2942 flags = sec->flags = 0;
2944 p->p_memsz = 0;
2945 p->p_align = 1;
2947 else
2949 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2951 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2952 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2954 if (align > p->p_align
2955 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
2956 p->p_align = align;
2959 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2961 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2962 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2963 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2964 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2965 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2970 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2971 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2972 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2973 m != NULL;
2974 m = m->next, p++)
2976 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2978 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2979 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2981 if (m->count == 0)
2983 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2985 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2986 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2987 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2989 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2991 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2992 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2993 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2998 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2999 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
3001 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
3002 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
3005 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
3007 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3009 /* Write out the program headers. */
3010 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
3011 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
3012 return false;
3014 return true;
3017 /* Get the size of the program header.
3019 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
3020 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
3021 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
3022 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
3023 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
3025 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
3026 will be two segments. */
3028 static bfd_size_type
3029 get_program_header_size (abfd)
3030 bfd *abfd;
3032 size_t segs;
3033 asection *s;
3034 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3036 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
3037 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
3038 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3040 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
3042 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3044 segs = 0;
3045 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3046 ++segs;
3047 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3048 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3051 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3052 and one for data. */
3053 segs = 2;
3055 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3056 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3058 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3059 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3060 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3061 targets. */
3062 segs += 2;
3065 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3067 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3068 ++segs;
3071 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3073 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3074 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
3076 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3077 ++segs;
3081 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3082 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3084 int a;
3086 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
3087 if (a == -1)
3088 abort ();
3089 segs += a;
3092 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3093 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3096 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
3097 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
3098 VMAs must be known before this is called.
3100 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
3101 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
3102 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
3103 write_object_contents and final_link.
3105 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
3107 static boolean
3108 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
3109 bfd *abfd;
3111 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
3112 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3113 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3114 file_ptr off;
3115 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3117 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
3118 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
3120 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
3121 unsigned int i;
3123 /* Start after the ELF header. */
3124 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
3126 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
3127 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
3128 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
3129 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
3131 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3133 hdr = *hdrpp;
3134 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
3136 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3137 continue;
3139 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
3140 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
3142 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3143 continue;
3146 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
3149 else
3151 unsigned int i;
3152 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
3154 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
3155 assignment of sections to segments. */
3156 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
3157 return false;
3159 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
3161 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3162 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
3164 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3166 hdr = *hdrpp;
3167 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
3168 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
3169 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
3170 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
3172 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
3173 (_("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
3174 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
3175 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
3176 ? "*unknown*"
3177 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
3178 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3179 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
3180 else
3181 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % hdr->sh_addralign;
3182 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
3183 false);
3185 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
3186 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
3187 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
3188 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
3189 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3190 else
3191 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
3195 /* Place the section headers. */
3196 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
3197 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
3198 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
3200 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3202 return true;
3205 static boolean
3206 prep_headers (abfd)
3207 bfd *abfd;
3209 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3210 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
3211 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
3212 int count;
3213 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
3214 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3216 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3217 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3219 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
3220 if (shstrtab == NULL)
3221 return false;
3223 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
3225 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
3226 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
3227 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
3228 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
3230 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
3231 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
3232 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
3233 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
3235 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE;
3236 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
3238 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
3239 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
3241 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
3242 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
3243 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
3244 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
3245 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
3246 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
3247 else
3248 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
3250 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
3252 case bfd_arch_unknown:
3253 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3254 break;
3255 case bfd_arch_sparc:
3256 if (bfd_elf_get_arch_size (abfd) == 64)
3257 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
3258 else
3259 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
3260 break;
3261 case bfd_arch_i370:
3262 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_S370;
3263 break;
3264 case bfd_arch_i386:
3265 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
3266 break;
3267 case bfd_arch_ia64:
3268 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_IA_64;
3269 break;
3270 case bfd_arch_m68hc11:
3271 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68HC11;
3272 break;
3273 case bfd_arch_m68hc12:
3274 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68HC12;
3275 break;
3276 case bfd_arch_m68k:
3277 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
3278 break;
3279 case bfd_arch_m88k:
3280 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
3281 break;
3282 case bfd_arch_i860:
3283 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
3284 break;
3285 case bfd_arch_i960:
3286 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_960;
3287 break;
3288 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
3289 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
3290 break;
3291 case bfd_arch_hppa:
3292 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
3293 break;
3294 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
3295 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
3296 break;
3297 case bfd_arch_alpha:
3298 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ALPHA;
3299 break;
3300 case bfd_arch_sh:
3301 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SH;
3302 break;
3303 case bfd_arch_d10v:
3304 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D10V;
3305 break;
3306 case bfd_arch_d30v:
3307 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D30V;
3308 break;
3309 case bfd_arch_fr30:
3310 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_FR30;
3311 break;
3312 case bfd_arch_mcore:
3313 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MCORE;
3314 break;
3315 case bfd_arch_avr:
3316 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_AVR;
3317 break;
3318 case bfd_arch_v850:
3319 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
3321 default:
3322 case 0: i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_V850; break;
3324 break;
3325 case bfd_arch_arc:
3326 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
3327 break;
3328 case bfd_arch_arm:
3329 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ARM;
3330 break;
3331 case bfd_arch_m32r:
3332 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_M32R;
3333 break;
3334 case bfd_arch_mn10200:
3335 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10200;
3336 break;
3337 case bfd_arch_mn10300:
3338 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10300;
3339 break;
3340 case bfd_arch_pj:
3341 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PJ;
3342 break;
3343 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
3344 default:
3345 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3347 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
3348 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3350 /* no program header, for now. */
3351 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3352 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3353 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
3355 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
3356 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3357 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
3359 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
3360 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3362 /* it all happens later */
3363 #if 0
3364 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
3366 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
3367 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
3368 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3369 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
3370 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
3371 #endif
3373 else
3375 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3376 i_phdrp = 0;
3377 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3380 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
3381 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
3382 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
3383 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
3384 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
3385 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
3386 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3387 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3388 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3389 return false;
3391 return true;
3394 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
3395 of the loadable file image. */
3397 void
3398 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
3399 bfd *abfd;
3401 file_ptr off;
3402 unsigned int i;
3403 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
3405 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3407 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
3408 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3409 i++, shdrpp++)
3411 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
3413 shdrp = *shdrpp;
3414 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
3415 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
3416 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
3419 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3422 boolean
3423 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
3424 bfd *abfd;
3426 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3427 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
3428 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
3429 boolean failed;
3430 unsigned int count;
3432 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3433 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
3434 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3435 return false;
3437 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3438 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3440 failed = false;
3441 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
3442 if (failed)
3443 return false;
3445 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
3447 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
3448 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
3450 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
3451 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
3452 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
3454 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3455 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
3456 1, abfd)
3457 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
3458 return false;
3462 /* Write out the section header names. */
3463 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3464 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
3465 return false;
3467 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
3468 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
3469 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
3471 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
3474 boolean
3475 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (abfd)
3476 bfd *abfd;
3478 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
3479 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
3481 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
3483 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
3484 bfd *abfd;
3485 struct sec *asect;
3487 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3488 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3489 int index;
3490 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3491 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3493 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3495 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3496 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
3497 return index;
3500 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3502 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3504 int retval;
3506 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3507 retval = index;
3508 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3509 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
3510 return retval;
3514 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
3515 return SHN_ABS;
3516 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
3517 return SHN_COMMON;
3518 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
3519 return SHN_UNDEF;
3521 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
3523 return -1;
3526 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
3527 on error. */
3530 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
3531 bfd *abfd;
3532 asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr;
3534 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
3535 int idx;
3536 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
3538 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
3539 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
3540 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
3541 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
3542 input sections rather than the output section. */
3543 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
3544 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3545 && asym_ptr->section)
3547 int indx;
3549 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
3550 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
3551 else
3552 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
3553 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
3554 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
3557 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
3559 if (idx == 0)
3561 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
3562 which is used in a relocation entry. */
3563 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3564 (_("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
3565 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
3566 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3567 return -1;
3570 #if DEBUG & 4
3572 fprintf (stderr,
3573 _("elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n"),
3574 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
3575 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
3576 fflush (stderr);
3578 #endif
3580 return idx;
3583 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
3585 static boolean
3586 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
3587 bfd *ibfd;
3588 bfd *obfd;
3590 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
3591 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3592 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3593 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3594 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3595 unsigned int i;
3596 unsigned int num_segments;
3597 boolean phdr_included = false;
3599 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3600 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3601 return true;
3603 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
3604 return true;
3606 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
3608 mfirst = NULL;
3609 pm = &mfirst;
3611 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
3613 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY(addr, len, bottom, phdr) \
3614 ((addr) >= (bottom) \
3615 && ( ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_memsz) \
3616 || ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_filesz)))
3618 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
3620 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
3621 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
3622 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
3623 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
3624 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3625 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3626 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)
3628 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
3629 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
3630 p_memsz set to 0. */
3632 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
3633 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
3634 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
3635 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
3636 && s->_raw_size > 0 \
3637 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3638 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3639 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
3641 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
3642 of the input BFD. */
3643 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < num_segments; i++, p++)
3645 unsigned int csecs;
3646 asection *s;
3647 asection **sections;
3648 asection *os;
3649 unsigned int isec;
3650 bfd_vma matching_lma;
3651 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
3652 unsigned int j;
3654 /* For each section in the input BFD, decide if it should be
3655 included in the current segment. A section will be included
3656 if it is within the address space of the segment, and it is
3657 an allocated segment, and there is an output section
3658 associated with it. */
3659 csecs = 0;
3660 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3661 if (s->output_section != NULL)
3663 if ((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3664 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3665 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3666 ++csecs;
3667 else if (IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3668 ++csecs;
3671 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain all of the
3672 sections we have selected. */
3673 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3674 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3675 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3676 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3677 if (m == NULL)
3678 return false;
3680 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
3681 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
3682 m->next = NULL;
3683 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3684 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3685 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3686 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
3687 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3689 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
3690 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
3691 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
3692 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
3694 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3696 if (! phdr_included || p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
3698 m->includes_phdrs =
3699 (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3700 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
3701 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3702 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
3703 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && m->includes_phdrs)
3704 phdr_included = true;
3707 if (csecs == 0)
3709 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
3710 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
3711 something. */
3713 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3714 _bfd_error_handler
3715 (_("%s: warning: Empty loadable segment detected\n"),
3716 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3718 m->count = 0;
3719 *pm = m;
3720 pm = &m->next;
3722 continue;
3725 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
3726 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
3727 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
3728 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
3730 1. None of the sections have been moved.
3731 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
3732 input BFD.
3734 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
3735 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3736 of the first section.
3738 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
3739 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
3740 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
3741 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
3742 have to be created to contain the other sections.
3744 4. The sections have been moved, but not be the same amount.
3745 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3746 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
3747 or segments to contain the other sections.
3749 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
3750 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
3751 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
3753 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (sizeof (asection *) * csecs);
3754 if (sections == NULL)
3755 return false;
3757 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
3758 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
3759 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
3760 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
3761 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
3762 more to do. */
3764 isec = 0;
3765 matching_lma = 0;
3766 suggested_lma = 0;
3768 for (j = 0, s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3770 os = s->output_section;
3772 if ((((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3773 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3774 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3775 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3776 && os != NULL)
3778 sections[j++] = s;
3780 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
3781 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
3782 correct value. */
3783 if (p->p_paddr == 0
3784 && p->p_vaddr != 0
3785 && isec == 0
3786 && os->lma != 0
3787 && (os->vma == (p->p_vaddr
3788 + (m->includes_filehdr
3789 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
3790 : 0)
3791 + (m->includes_phdrs
3792 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
3793 : 0))))
3794 m->p_paddr = p->p_vaddr;
3796 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
3797 LMA address of the output section. */
3798 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3799 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3801 if (matching_lma == 0)
3802 matching_lma = os->lma;
3804 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
3805 that it does not overlap any other section within that
3806 segment. */
3807 m->sections[isec++] = os;
3809 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3810 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3814 BFD_ASSERT (j == csecs);
3816 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
3817 if necessary. */
3818 if (isec == csecs)
3820 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
3821 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
3822 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
3823 program header in the input BFD. */
3824 m->count = csecs;
3825 *pm = m;
3826 pm = &m->next;
3828 free (sections);
3829 continue;
3831 else
3833 if (matching_lma != 0)
3835 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
3836 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
3837 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
3839 m->p_paddr = matching_lma;
3841 else
3843 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
3844 Change the current segment's physical address to match
3845 the LMA of the first section. */
3847 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3850 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma to allow
3851 for space taken up by elf headers. */
3852 if (m->includes_filehdr)
3853 m->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
3855 if (m->includes_phdrs)
3856 m->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
3859 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
3860 those that fit to the current segment and remvoing them from the
3861 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
3862 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
3863 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
3864 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
3865 the loop. */
3866 isec = 0;
3869 m->count = 0;
3870 suggested_lma = 0;
3872 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
3873 for (j = 0; j < csecs; j++)
3875 s = sections[j];
3877 if (s == NULL)
3878 continue;
3880 os = s->output_section;
3882 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3883 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3885 if (m->count == 0)
3887 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
3888 the beginning of the segment, then something is wrong. */
3889 if (os->lma != (m->p_paddr
3890 + (m->includes_filehdr
3891 ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
3892 + (m->includes_phdrs
3893 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
3894 : 0)))
3895 abort ();
3897 else
3899 asection * prev_sec;
3900 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3902 prev_sec = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3903 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
3905 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
3906 and the start of this section is more than maxpagesize
3907 then we need to start a new segment. */
3908 if (BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
3909 < BFD_ALIGN (os->lma, maxpagesize))
3911 if (suggested_lma == 0)
3912 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3914 continue;
3918 m->sections[m->count++] = os;
3919 ++isec;
3920 sections[j] = NULL;
3922 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3923 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3926 BFD_ASSERT (m->count > 0);
3928 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
3929 *pm = m;
3930 pm = &m->next;
3932 if (isec < csecs)
3934 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
3935 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
3936 and carry on looping. */
3938 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3939 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3940 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3941 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3942 if (m == NULL)
3943 return false;
3945 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
3946 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
3947 not yet been assigned. */
3949 m->next = NULL;
3950 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3951 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3952 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3953 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3954 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3955 m->includes_filehdr = 0;
3956 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3959 while (isec < csecs);
3961 free (sections);
3964 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
3965 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
3966 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
3967 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
3968 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3969 if (m->p_paddr != 0)
3970 break;
3971 if (m == NULL)
3973 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3974 m->p_paddr_valid = 0;
3977 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3979 #if 0
3980 /* Final Step: Sort the segments into ascending order of physical address. */
3981 if (mfirst != NULL)
3983 struct elf_segment_map* prev;
3985 prev = mfirst;
3986 for (m = mfirst->next; m != NULL; prev = m, m = m->next)
3988 /* Yes I know - its a bubble sort....*/
3989 if (m->next != NULL && (m->next->p_paddr < m->p_paddr))
3991 /* swap m and m->next */
3992 prev->next = m->next;
3993 m->next = m->next->next;
3994 prev->next->next = m;
3996 /* restart loop. */
3997 m = mfirst;
4001 #endif
4003 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY
4004 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
4005 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
4006 return true;
4009 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
4010 field, and sometimes the info field. */
4012 boolean
4013 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
4014 bfd *ibfd;
4015 asection *isec;
4016 bfd *obfd;
4017 asection *osec;
4019 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
4021 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
4022 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4023 return true;
4025 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
4026 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
4027 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
4028 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
4029 already been worked out. */
4030 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
4031 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
4033 asection *s;
4035 /* Only set up the segments if there are no more SEC_ALLOC
4036 sections. FIXME: This won't do the right thing if objcopy is
4037 used to remove the last SEC_ALLOC section, since objcopy
4038 won't call this routine in that case. */
4039 for (s = isec->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4040 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
4041 break;
4042 if (s == NULL)
4044 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
4045 return false;
4049 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
4050 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
4052 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
4054 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
4055 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
4056 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
4057 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
4058 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
4060 elf_section_data (osec)->use_rela_p
4061 = elf_section_data (isec)->use_rela_p;
4063 return true;
4066 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
4067 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
4068 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
4069 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
4070 swap_out_syms function. */
4072 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4073 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
4074 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
4075 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
4077 boolean
4078 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
4079 bfd *ibfd;
4080 asymbol *isymarg;
4081 bfd *obfd;
4082 asymbol *osymarg;
4084 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
4086 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
4087 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4088 return true;
4090 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
4091 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
4093 if (isym != NULL
4094 && osym != NULL
4095 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
4097 unsigned int shndx;
4099 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
4100 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
4101 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
4102 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
4103 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
4104 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
4105 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
4106 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
4107 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
4108 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
4111 return true;
4114 /* Swap out the symbols. */
4116 static boolean
4117 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp, relocatable_p)
4118 bfd *abfd;
4119 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
4120 int relocatable_p;
4122 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4124 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
4125 return false;
4127 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
4129 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
4130 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
4131 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
4132 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
4133 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
4134 char *outbound_syms;
4135 int idx;
4137 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
4138 if (stt == NULL)
4139 return false;
4141 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4142 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
4143 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4144 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
4145 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
4146 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
4148 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
4149 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4151 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
4152 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
4153 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
4154 return false;
4155 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
4157 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
4159 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
4160 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4161 sym.st_name = 0;
4162 sym.st_value = 0;
4163 sym.st_size = 0;
4164 sym.st_info = 0;
4165 sym.st_other = 0;
4166 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
4167 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
4168 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4170 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
4172 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4173 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
4174 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
4175 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
4176 int type;
4178 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4179 /* Section symbols have no names. */
4180 sym.st_name = 0;
4181 else
4183 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
4184 syms[idx]->name,
4185 true, false);
4186 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
4187 return false;
4190 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
4192 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
4193 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4195 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
4196 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
4197 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
4198 sym.st_size = value;
4199 if (type_ptr == NULL
4200 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
4201 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
4202 else
4203 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
4204 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
4205 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
4207 else
4209 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
4210 int shndx;
4212 if (sec->output_section)
4214 value += sec->output_offset;
4215 sec = sec->output_section;
4217 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
4218 if (! relocatable_p)
4219 value += sec->vma;
4220 sym.st_value = value;
4221 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
4223 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4224 && type_ptr != NULL
4225 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
4227 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
4228 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
4229 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
4230 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
4231 switch (shndx)
4233 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
4234 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
4235 break;
4236 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
4237 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4238 break;
4239 case MAP_STRTAB:
4240 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
4241 break;
4242 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
4243 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
4244 break;
4245 default:
4246 break;
4249 else
4251 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
4253 if (shndx == -1)
4255 asection *sec2;
4257 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
4258 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
4259 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
4260 demand of applications. For example, it
4261 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
4262 section of a symbol to be a section that is
4263 actually in the output file. */
4264 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
4265 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
4266 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
4267 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
4271 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
4274 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
4275 type = STT_FUNC;
4276 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
4277 type = STT_OBJECT;
4278 else
4279 type = STT_NOTYPE;
4281 /* Processor-specific types */
4282 if (type_ptr != NULL
4283 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
4284 type = (*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type) (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type);
4286 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4287 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
4288 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4289 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
4290 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
4291 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
4292 ? STB_WEAK
4293 : STB_GLOBAL),
4294 type);
4295 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
4296 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
4297 else
4299 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
4301 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
4302 bind = STB_LOCAL;
4303 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
4304 bind = STB_WEAK;
4305 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
4306 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
4308 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
4311 if (type_ptr != NULL)
4312 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
4313 else
4314 sym.st_other = 0;
4316 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
4317 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4320 *sttp = stt;
4321 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
4322 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4324 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
4325 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
4326 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
4327 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
4328 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
4329 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
4332 return true;
4335 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
4337 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
4338 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
4339 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
4341 long
4342 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4343 bfd *abfd;
4345 long symcount;
4346 long symtab_size;
4347 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4349 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4350 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4352 return symtab_size;
4355 long
4356 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4357 bfd *abfd;
4359 long symcount;
4360 long symtab_size;
4361 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4363 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4365 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4366 return -1;
4369 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4370 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4372 return symtab_size;
4375 long
4376 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
4377 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4378 sec_ptr asect;
4380 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
4383 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
4385 long
4386 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
4387 bfd *abfd;
4388 sec_ptr section;
4389 arelent **relptr;
4390 asymbol **symbols;
4392 arelent *tblptr;
4393 unsigned int i;
4395 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd,
4396 section,
4397 symbols,
4398 false))
4399 return -1;
4401 tblptr = section->relocation;
4402 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
4403 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
4405 *relptr = NULL;
4407 return section->reloc_count;
4410 long
4411 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4412 bfd *abfd;
4413 asymbol **alocation;
4415 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4416 (abfd, alocation, false);
4418 if (symcount >= 0)
4419 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
4420 return symcount;
4423 long
4424 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4425 bfd *abfd;
4426 asymbol **alocation;
4428 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4429 (abfd, alocation, true);
4432 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any
4433 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type
4434 SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is
4435 considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
4437 long
4438 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd)
4439 bfd *abfd;
4441 long ret;
4442 asection *s;
4444 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4446 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4447 return -1;
4450 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
4451 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4452 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4453 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4454 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4455 ret += ((s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
4456 * sizeof (arelent *));
4458 return ret;
4461 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return
4462 the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
4463 actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
4464 was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
4465 is only one set of dynamic relocs. Any section that was actually
4466 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
4467 the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
4468 section. */
4470 long
4471 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, storage, syms)
4472 bfd *abfd;
4473 arelent **storage;
4474 asymbol **syms;
4476 boolean (*slurp_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
4477 asection *s;
4478 long ret;
4480 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4482 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4483 return -1;
4486 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
4487 ret = 0;
4488 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4490 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4491 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4492 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4494 arelent *p;
4495 long count, i;
4497 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, true))
4498 return -1;
4499 count = s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
4500 p = s->relocation;
4501 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4502 *storage++ = p++;
4503 ret += count;
4507 *storage = NULL;
4509 return ret;
4512 /* Read in the version information. */
4514 boolean
4515 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd)
4516 bfd *abfd;
4518 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
4520 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
4522 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4523 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
4524 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
4525 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
4526 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
4527 unsigned int i;
4528 unsigned int maxidx;
4530 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
4532 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4533 if (contents == NULL)
4534 goto error_return;
4535 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4536 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4537 goto error_return;
4539 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
4540 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
4541 the maximum. */
4542 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
4543 maxidx = 0;
4544 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
4546 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
4548 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) > maxidx)
4549 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION;
4551 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
4552 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
4555 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef =
4556 ((Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
4557 bfd_zalloc (abfd, maxidx * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef)));
4558 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
4559 goto error_return;
4561 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
4563 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
4564 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
4565 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
4567 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
4568 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
4569 unsigned int j;
4571 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
4573 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
4574 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
4576 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
4578 iverdef->vd_auxptr = ((Elf_Internal_Verdaux *)
4579 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4580 (iverdef->vd_cnt
4581 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux))));
4582 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
4583 goto error_return;
4585 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4586 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
4587 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
4588 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
4590 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
4592 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
4593 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4594 iverdaux->vda_name);
4595 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
4596 goto error_return;
4598 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
4599 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
4600 else
4601 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
4603 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4604 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
4607 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
4609 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4610 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
4611 else
4612 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
4614 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
4615 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
4618 free (contents);
4619 contents = NULL;
4622 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
4624 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4625 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
4626 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
4627 unsigned int i;
4629 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
4631 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref =
4632 ((Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
4633 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed)));
4634 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
4635 goto error_return;
4637 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
4639 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4640 if (contents == NULL)
4641 goto error_return;
4642 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4643 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4644 goto error_return;
4646 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
4647 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
4648 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
4650 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
4651 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
4652 unsigned int j;
4654 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
4656 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
4658 iverneed->vn_filename =
4659 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4660 iverneed->vn_file);
4661 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
4662 goto error_return;
4664 iverneed->vn_auxptr =
4665 ((Elf_Internal_Vernaux *)
4666 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4667 iverneed->vn_cnt * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux)));
4669 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4670 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
4671 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
4672 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
4674 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
4676 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
4677 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4678 ivernaux->vna_name);
4679 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
4680 goto error_return;
4682 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
4683 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
4684 else
4685 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
4687 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4688 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
4691 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4692 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
4693 else
4694 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
4696 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
4697 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
4700 free (contents);
4701 contents = NULL;
4704 return true;
4706 error_return:
4707 if (contents == NULL)
4708 free (contents);
4709 return false;
4712 asymbol *
4713 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
4714 bfd *abfd;
4716 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
4718 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
4719 if (!newsym)
4720 return NULL;
4721 else
4723 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
4724 return &newsym->symbol;
4728 void
4729 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
4730 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4731 asymbol *symbol;
4732 symbol_info *ret;
4734 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
4737 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
4738 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
4739 override it. */
4741 boolean
4742 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
4743 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4744 const char *name;
4746 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
4747 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
4748 return true;
4750 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
4751 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
4752 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
4753 return true;
4755 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
4756 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
4757 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
4758 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
4759 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
4760 we treat such symbols as local. */
4761 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
4762 return true;
4764 return false;
4767 alent *
4768 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
4769 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4770 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4772 abort ();
4773 return NULL;
4776 boolean
4777 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
4778 bfd *abfd;
4779 enum bfd_architecture arch;
4780 unsigned long machine;
4782 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
4783 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
4784 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
4785 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
4786 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
4787 return false;
4789 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
4792 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
4793 reporting. */
4795 boolean
4796 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
4797 section,
4798 symbols,
4799 offset,
4800 filename_ptr,
4801 functionname_ptr,
4802 line_ptr)
4803 bfd *abfd;
4804 asection *section;
4805 asymbol **symbols;
4806 bfd_vma offset;
4807 CONST char **filename_ptr;
4808 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
4809 unsigned int *line_ptr;
4811 boolean found;
4812 const char *filename;
4813 asymbol *func;
4814 bfd_vma low_func;
4815 asymbol **p;
4817 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4818 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4819 line_ptr))
4820 return true;
4822 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4823 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4824 line_ptr, 0))
4825 return true;
4827 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
4828 &found, filename_ptr,
4829 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
4830 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
4831 return false;
4832 if (found)
4833 return true;
4835 if (symbols == NULL)
4836 return false;
4838 filename = NULL;
4839 func = NULL;
4840 low_func = 0;
4842 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
4844 elf_symbol_type *q;
4846 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
4848 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
4849 continue;
4851 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
4853 default:
4854 break;
4855 case STT_FILE:
4856 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
4857 break;
4858 case STT_NOTYPE:
4859 case STT_FUNC:
4860 if (q->symbol.section == section
4861 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
4862 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
4864 func = (asymbol *) q;
4865 low_func = q->symbol.value;
4867 break;
4871 if (func == NULL)
4872 return false;
4874 *filename_ptr = filename;
4875 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
4876 *line_ptr = 0;
4877 return true;
4881 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
4882 bfd *abfd;
4883 boolean reloc;
4885 int ret;
4887 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4888 if (! reloc)
4889 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
4890 return ret;
4893 boolean
4894 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
4895 bfd *abfd;
4896 sec_ptr section;
4897 PTR location;
4898 file_ptr offset;
4899 bfd_size_type count;
4901 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4903 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4904 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
4905 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
4906 return false;
4908 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
4910 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
4911 return false;
4912 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
4913 return false;
4915 return true;
4918 void
4919 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4920 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4921 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4922 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4924 abort ();
4927 #if 0
4928 void
4929 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4930 bfd *abfd;
4931 arelent *cache_ptr;
4932 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
4934 abort ();
4936 #endif
4938 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
4940 boolean
4941 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, areloc)
4942 bfd *abfd;
4943 arelent *areloc;
4945 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
4947 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
4949 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
4950 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4952 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
4953 equivalent ELF reloc. */
4955 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
4957 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4959 case 8:
4960 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
4961 break;
4962 case 12:
4963 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
4964 break;
4965 case 16:
4966 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
4967 break;
4968 case 24:
4969 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
4970 break;
4971 case 32:
4972 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
4973 break;
4974 case 64:
4975 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
4976 break;
4977 default:
4978 goto fail;
4981 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4983 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
4985 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
4986 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
4987 else
4988 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
4991 else
4993 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4995 case 8:
4996 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
4997 break;
4998 case 14:
4999 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
5000 break;
5001 case 16:
5002 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
5003 break;
5004 case 26:
5005 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
5006 break;
5007 case 32:
5008 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
5009 break;
5010 case 64:
5011 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
5012 break;
5013 default:
5014 goto fail;
5017 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
5020 if (howto)
5021 areloc->howto = howto;
5022 else
5023 goto fail;
5026 return true;
5028 fail:
5029 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5030 (_("%s: unsupported relocation type %s"),
5031 bfd_get_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
5032 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5033 return false;
5036 boolean
5037 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (abfd)
5038 bfd *abfd;
5040 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
5042 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
5043 _bfd_stringtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
5046 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
5049 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
5050 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
5051 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
5052 this reloc. */
5054 bfd_reloc_status_type
5055 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn (abfd, re, symbol, data, is, obfd, errmsg)
5056 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5057 arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5058 struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5059 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5060 asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5061 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5062 char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5064 return bfd_reloc_ok;
5068 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
5069 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
5070 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
5071 out details about the corefile. */
5073 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
5074 # include <sys/procfs.h>
5075 #endif
5078 /* Define offsetof for those systems which lack it. */
5080 #ifndef offsetof
5081 # define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
5082 #endif
5085 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
5087 static int
5088 elfcore_make_pid (abfd)
5089 bfd* abfd;
5091 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
5092 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
5096 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
5097 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
5098 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
5099 overwrite it. */
5101 static boolean
5102 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect)
5103 bfd* abfd;
5104 char* name;
5105 asection* sect;
5107 asection* sect2;
5109 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
5110 return true;
5112 sect2 = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5113 if (sect2 == NULL)
5114 return false;
5116 sect2->_raw_size = sect->_raw_size;
5117 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
5118 sect2->flags = sect->flags;
5119 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
5120 return true;
5124 /* prstatus_t exists on:
5125 solaris 2.5+
5126 linux 2.[01] + glibc
5127 unixware 4.2
5130 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5131 static boolean
5132 elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note)
5133 bfd* abfd;
5134 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5136 char buf[100];
5137 char* name;
5138 asection* sect;
5139 int raw_size;
5141 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
5143 prstatus_t prstat;
5145 raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
5146 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
5148 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
5149 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
5151 /* pr_who exists on:
5152 solaris 2.5+
5153 unixware 4.2
5154 pr_who doesn't exist on:
5155 linux 2.[01]
5157 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
5158 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
5159 #endif
5161 #if defined (__sparcv9)
5162 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
5164 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
5165 prstatus32_t prstat;
5167 raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
5168 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
5170 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
5171 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
5173 /* pr_who exists on:
5174 solaris 2.5+
5175 unixware 4.2
5176 pr_who doesn't exist on:
5177 linux 2.[01]
5179 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
5180 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
5181 #endif
5183 #endif /* __sparcv9 */
5184 else
5186 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
5187 note size (ie. data object type). */
5188 return true;
5191 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5193 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5194 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5195 if (name == NULL)
5196 return false;
5197 strcpy (name, buf);
5199 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5200 if (sect == NULL)
5201 return false;
5203 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
5205 sect->_raw_size = raw_size;
5206 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
5208 #if defined (__sparcv9)
5209 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
5211 sect->_raw_size = raw_size;
5212 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
5214 #endif
5216 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5217 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5219 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5220 return false;
5222 return true;
5224 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
5227 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. This
5228 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
5229 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
5230 such a section already exists.
5231 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
5232 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
5233 Both pseudosections have identical contents: the contents of NOTE. */
5235 static boolean
5236 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, name, note)
5237 bfd* abfd;
5238 char *name;
5239 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5241 char buf[100];
5242 char *threaded_name;
5243 asection* sect;
5245 /* Build the section name. */
5247 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5248 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5249 if (threaded_name == NULL)
5250 return false;
5251 strcpy (threaded_name, buf);
5253 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, threaded_name);
5254 if (sect == NULL)
5255 return false;
5256 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
5257 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
5258 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5259 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5261 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect))
5262 return false;
5264 return true;
5268 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
5269 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
5270 data structure apart. */
5271 static boolean
5272 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note)
5273 bfd* abfd;
5274 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5276 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
5280 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
5281 type of 5 (NT_PRXFPREG). Just include the whole note's contents
5282 literally. */
5283 static boolean
5284 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note)
5285 bfd* abfd;
5286 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5288 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
5292 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
5293 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
5294 #if defined (__sparcv9) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
5295 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
5296 #endif
5297 #endif
5299 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5300 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
5301 #if defined (__sparcv9) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
5302 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
5303 #endif
5304 #endif
5307 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5309 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
5310 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
5311 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
5313 static char*
5314 elfcore_strndup (abfd, start, max)
5315 bfd* abfd;
5316 char* start;
5317 int max;
5319 char* dup;
5320 char* end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
5321 int len;
5323 if (end == NULL)
5324 len = max;
5325 else
5326 len = end - start;
5328 dup = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
5329 if (dup == NULL)
5330 return NULL;
5332 memcpy (dup, start, len);
5333 dup[len] = '\0';
5335 return dup;
5338 static boolean
5339 elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note)
5340 bfd* abfd;
5341 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5343 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
5345 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
5347 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, note->descsz);
5349 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
5350 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname, sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
5352 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
5353 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs, sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
5355 #if defined (__sparcv9)
5356 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
5358 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
5359 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
5361 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, note->descsz);
5363 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
5364 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname, sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
5366 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
5367 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs, sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
5369 #endif
5371 else
5373 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
5374 note size (ie. data object type). */
5375 return true;
5378 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
5379 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
5380 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
5383 char* command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
5384 int n = strlen (command);
5386 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
5387 command[n - 1] = '\0';
5390 return true;
5392 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
5395 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5396 static boolean
5397 elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note)
5398 bfd* abfd;
5399 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5401 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t))
5403 pstatus_t pstat;
5405 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
5407 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
5409 #if defined (__sparcv9)
5410 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
5412 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
5413 pstatus32_t pstat;
5415 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
5417 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
5419 #endif
5420 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
5421 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
5422 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
5424 return true;
5426 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
5429 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5430 static boolean
5431 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note)
5432 bfd* abfd;
5433 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5435 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
5436 char buf[100];
5437 char* name;
5438 asection* sect;
5440 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat))
5441 return true;
5443 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
5445 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
5446 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
5448 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5450 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5451 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5452 if (name == NULL)
5453 return false;
5454 strcpy (name, buf);
5456 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5457 if (sect == NULL)
5458 return false;
5460 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5461 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5462 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5463 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5464 #endif
5466 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
5467 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
5468 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
5469 #endif
5471 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5472 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5474 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5475 return false;
5477 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
5479 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5480 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5481 if (name == NULL)
5482 return false;
5483 strcpy (name, buf);
5485 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5486 if (sect == NULL)
5487 return false;
5489 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5490 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5491 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5492 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5493 #endif
5495 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
5496 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
5497 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
5498 #endif
5500 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5501 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5503 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
5504 return false;
5506 return true;
5508 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
5510 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
5511 static boolean
5512 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note)
5513 bfd * abfd;
5514 Elf_Internal_Note * note;
5516 char buf[30];
5517 char * name;
5518 asection * sect;
5519 win32_pstatus_t pstatus;
5521 if (note->descsz < sizeof (pstatus))
5522 return true;
5524 memcpy (& pstatus, note->descdata, note->descsz);
5526 switch (pstatus.data_type)
5528 case NOTE_INFO_PROCESS:
5529 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
5530 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = pstatus.data.process_info.signal;
5531 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstatus.data.process_info.pid;
5532 break ;
5534 case NOTE_INFO_THREAD:
5535 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5536 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", pstatus.data.thread_info.tid);
5538 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5539 if (name == NULL)
5540 return false;
5542 strcpy (name, buf);
5544 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5545 if (sect == NULL)
5546 return false;
5548 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (pstatus.data.thread_info.thread_context);
5549 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (struct win32_pstatus,
5550 data.thread_info.thread_context);
5551 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5552 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5554 if (pstatus.data.thread_info.is_active_thread)
5555 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5556 return false;
5557 break;
5559 case NOTE_INFO_MODULE:
5560 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
5561 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08x" , pstatus.data.module_info.base_address);
5563 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5564 if (name == NULL)
5565 return false;
5567 strcpy (name, buf);
5569 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5571 if (sect == NULL)
5572 return false;
5574 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
5575 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
5576 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5577 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5578 break;
5580 default:
5581 return true;
5584 return true;
5586 #endif /* HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T */
5588 static boolean
5589 elfcore_grok_note (abfd, note)
5590 bfd* abfd;
5591 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5593 switch (note->type)
5595 default:
5596 return true;
5598 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5599 case NT_PRSTATUS:
5600 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
5601 #endif
5603 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5604 case NT_PSTATUS:
5605 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
5606 #endif
5608 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5609 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
5610 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
5611 #endif
5613 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
5614 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
5616 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
5617 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
5618 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
5619 #endif
5621 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
5622 if (note->namesz == 5
5623 && ! strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX"))
5624 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
5625 else
5626 return true;
5628 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5629 case NT_PRPSINFO:
5630 case NT_PSINFO:
5631 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
5632 #endif
5637 static boolean
5638 elfcore_read_notes (abfd, offset, size)
5639 bfd* abfd;
5640 bfd_vma offset;
5641 bfd_vma size;
5643 char* buf;
5644 char* p;
5646 if (size <= 0)
5647 return true;
5649 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
5650 return false;
5652 buf = bfd_malloc ((size_t) size);
5653 if (buf == NULL)
5654 return false;
5656 if (bfd_read (buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
5658 error:
5659 free (buf);
5660 return false;
5663 p = buf;
5664 while (p < buf + size)
5666 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
5667 Elf_External_Note* xnp = (Elf_External_Note*) p;
5668 Elf_Internal_Note in;
5670 in.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->type);
5672 in.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->namesz);
5673 in.namedata = xnp->name;
5675 in.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->descsz);
5676 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
5677 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
5679 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
5680 goto error;
5682 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
5685 free (buf);
5686 return true;
5690 /* FIXME: This function is now unnecessary. Callers can just call
5691 bfd_section_from_phdr directly. */
5693 boolean
5694 _bfd_elfcore_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num)
5695 bfd* abfd;
5696 Elf_Internal_Phdr* phdr;
5697 int sec_num;
5699 if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num))
5700 return false;
5702 return true;
5707 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
5709 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
5710 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
5711 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
5712 long
5713 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (abfd)
5714 bfd *abfd;
5716 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5718 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5719 return -1;
5722 return (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum
5723 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
5727 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
5728 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
5729 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
5730 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
5732 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
5733 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
5735 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (abfd, phdrs)
5736 bfd *abfd;
5737 void *phdrs;
5739 int num_phdrs;
5741 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5743 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5744 return -1;
5747 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
5748 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
5749 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
5751 return num_phdrs;