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[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / pdp11.c
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1 /* BFD back-end for PDP-11 a.out binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* BFD backend for PDP-11, running 2.11BSD in particular.
24 This file was hacked up by looking hard at the existing vaxnetbsd
25 back end and the header files in 2.11BSD. The symbol table format
26 of 2.11BSD has been extended to accommodate .stab symbols. See
27 struct pdp11_external_nlist below for details.
29 TODO
30 * support for V7 file formats
31 * support for overlay object files (see 2.11 a.out(5))
32 * support for old and very old archives
33 (see 2.11 ar(5), historical section)
35 Search for TODO to find other areas needing more work. */
37 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 2
38 #define BYTES_IN_LONG 4
39 #define ARCH_SIZE 16
40 #undef TARGET_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P
42 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 8192
43 #define SEGMENT__SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
45 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_pdp11
46 #define DEFAULT_MID M_PDP11
48 /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
49 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
50 the tokens. */
51 #define MY(OP) CONCAT2 (pdp11_aout_,OP)
53 /* This needs to start with a.out so GDB knows it is an a.out variant. */
54 #define TARGETNAME "a.out-pdp11"
56 /* This is the normal load address for executables. */
57 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0
59 /* The header is not included in the text segment. */
60 #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) 0
62 /* There is no flags field. */
63 #define N_FLAGS(execp) 0
65 #define N_SET_FLAGS(execp, flags) do { } while (0)
66 #define N_BADMAG(x) (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC \
67 && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC \
68 && N_MAGIC(x) != IMAGIC \
69 && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC)
71 #include "sysdep.h"
72 #include <limits.h>
73 #include "bfd.h"
75 #define external_exec pdp11_external_exec
76 struct pdp11_external_exec
78 bfd_byte e_info[2]; /* Magic number. */
79 bfd_byte e_text[2]; /* Length of text section in bytes. */
80 bfd_byte e_data[2]; /* Length of data section in bytes. */
81 bfd_byte e_bss[2]; /* Length of bss area in bytes. */
82 bfd_byte e_syms[2]; /* Length of symbol table in bytes. */
83 bfd_byte e_entry[2]; /* Start address. */
84 bfd_byte e_unused[2]; /* Not used. */
85 bfd_byte e_flag[2]; /* Relocation info stripped. */
86 bfd_byte e_relocatable; /* Ugly hack. */
89 #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (8 * 2)
91 #define A_MAGIC1 OMAGIC
92 #define OMAGIC 0407 /* ...object file or impure executable. */
93 #define A_MAGIC2 NMAGIC
94 #define NMAGIC 0410 /* Pure executable. */
95 #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* Demand-paged executable. */
96 #define IMAGIC 0411 /* Separated I&D. */
97 #define A_MAGIC3 IMAGIC
98 #define A_MAGIC4 0405 /* Overlay. */
99 #define A_MAGIC5 0430 /* Auto-overlay (nonseparate). */
100 #define A_MAGIC6 0431 /* Auto-overlay (separate). */
101 #define QMAGIC 0
102 #define BMAGIC 0
104 #define A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED 0x0001
106 /* The following struct defines the format of an entry in the object file
107 symbol table. In the original 2.11BSD struct the index into the string
108 table is stored as a long, but the PDP11 C convention for storing a long in
109 memory placed the most significant word first even though the bytes within a
110 word are stored least significant first. So here the string table index is
111 considered to be just 16 bits and the first two bytes of the struct were
112 previously named e_unused. To extend the symbol table format to accommodate
113 .stab symbols, the e_unused bytes are renamed e_desc to store the desc field
114 of the .stab symbol. The GDP Project's STABS document says that the "other"
115 field is almost always unused and can be set to zero; the only nonzero cases
116 identified were for stabs in their own sections, which does not apply for
117 pdp11 a.out format, and for a special case of GNU Modula2 which is not
118 supported for the PDP11. */
119 #define external_nlist pdp11_external_nlist
120 struct pdp11_external_nlist
122 bfd_byte e_desc[2]; /* The desc field for .stab symbols, else 0. */
123 bfd_byte e_strx[2]; /* Index into string table of name. */
124 bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* Type of symbol. */
125 bfd_byte e_ovly[1]; /* Overlay number. */
126 bfd_byte e_value[2]; /* Value of symbol. */
129 #define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE 8
131 #define N_TXTOFF(x) (EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
132 #define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x)->a_text)
133 #define N_TRELOFF(x) (N_DATOFF(x) + (x)->a_data)
134 #define N_DRELOFF(x) (N_TRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_trsize)
135 #define N_SYMOFF(x) (N_DRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_drsize)
136 #define N_STROFF(x) (N_SYMOFF(x) + (x)->a_syms)
138 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) pdp11_aout_write_headers (abfd, execp)
140 #include "libbfd.h"
141 #include "libaout.h"
143 #define SWAP_MAGIC(ext) bfd_getl16 (ext)
145 #define MY_entry_is_text_address 1
147 #define MY_write_object_contents MY(write_object_contents)
148 static bool MY(write_object_contents) (bfd *);
149 #define MY_text_includes_header 1
151 #define MY_BFD_TARGET
153 #include "aout-target.h"
155 /* Start of modified aoutx.h. */
156 #define KEEPIT udata.i
158 #include <string.h> /* For strchr and friends. */
159 #include "bfd.h"
160 #include "sysdep.h"
161 #include "safe-ctype.h"
162 #include "bfdlink.h"
164 #include "libaout.h"
165 #include "aout/aout64.h"
166 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
167 #include "aout/ar.h"
169 /* The symbol type numbers for the 16-bit a.out format from 2.11BSD differ from
170 those defined in aout64.h so we must redefine them here. N_EXT changes from
171 0x01 to 0x20 which creates a conflict with some .stab values, in particular
172 between undefined externals (N_UNDF+N_EXT) vs. global variables (N_GYSM) and
173 between external bss symbols (N_BSS+N_EXT) vs. function names (N_FUN). We
174 disambiguate those conflicts with a hack in is_stab() to look for the ':' in
175 the global variable or function name string. */
176 #undef N_TYPE
177 #undef N_UNDF
178 #undef N_ABS
179 #undef N_TEXT
180 #undef N_DATA
181 #undef N_BSS
182 #undef N_REG
183 #undef N_FN
184 #undef N_EXT
185 #undef N_STAB
186 #define N_TYPE 0x1f /* Type mask. */
187 #define N_UNDF 0x00 /* Undefined. */
188 #define N_ABS 0x01 /* Absolute. */
189 #define N_TEXT 0x02 /* Text segment. */
190 #define N_DATA 0x03 /* Data segment. */
191 #define N_BSS 0x04 /* Bss segment. */
192 #define N_REG 0x14 /* Register symbol. */
193 #define N_FN 0x1f /* File name. */
194 #define N_EXT 0x20 /* External flag. */
195 /* Type numbers from .stab entries that could conflict:
196 N_GSYM 0x20 Global variable [conflict with external undef]
197 N_FNAME 0x22 Function name (for BSD Fortran) [ignored]
198 N_FUN 0x24 Function name [conflict with external BSS]
199 N_NOMAP 0x34 No DST map for sym. [ext. reg. doesn't exist]
202 #define RELOC_SIZE 2
204 #define RELFLG 0x0001 /* PC-relative flag. */
205 #define RTYPE 0x000e /* Type mask. */
206 #define RIDXMASK 0xfff0 /* Index mask. */
208 #define RABS 0x00 /* Absolute. */
209 #define RTEXT 0x02 /* Text. */
210 #define RDATA 0x04 /* Data. */
211 #define RBSS 0x06 /* Bss. */
212 #define REXT 0x08 /* External. */
214 #define RINDEX(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) >> 4)
216 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
217 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
218 #endif
220 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
221 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
222 #endif
224 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
226 struct aout_link_includes_table
228 struct bfd_hash_table root;
231 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
232 file. */
234 struct aout_link_includes_totals
236 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
237 bfd_vma total;
240 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */
242 struct aout_link_includes_entry
244 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
245 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
246 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
249 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
250 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */
252 struct aout_final_link_info
254 /* General link information. */
255 struct bfd_link_info *info;
256 /* Output bfd. */
257 bfd *output_bfd;
258 /* Reloc file positions. */
259 file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
260 /* File position of symbols. */
261 file_ptr symoff;
262 /* String table. */
263 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
264 /* Header file hash table. */
265 struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
266 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */
267 bfd_byte *contents;
268 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */
269 void * relocs;
270 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */
271 int *symbol_map;
272 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */
273 struct external_nlist *output_syms;
276 /* Copy of the link_info.separate_code boolean to select the output format with
277 separate instruction and data spaces selected by --imagic */
278 static bool separate_i_d = false;
280 reloc_howto_type howto_table_pdp11[] =
282 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone */
283 HOWTO( 0, 0, 2, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont,0,"16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
284 HOWTO( 1, 0, 2, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_dont,0,"DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
285 HOWTO( 2, 0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont,0,"32", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
288 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof(TABLE)/sizeof(TABLE[0]))
291 static bool aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
292 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
293 const char *, bool *);
294 static bool aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
295 static bool aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
296 static bool aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *);
299 reloc_howto_type *
300 NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
301 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
303 switch (code)
305 case BFD_RELOC_16:
306 return &howto_table_pdp11[0];
307 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
308 return &howto_table_pdp11[1];
309 case BFD_RELOC_32:
310 return &howto_table_pdp11[2];
311 default:
312 return NULL;
316 reloc_howto_type *
317 NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
318 const char *r_name)
320 unsigned int i;
322 for (i = 0;
323 i < sizeof (howto_table_pdp11) / sizeof (howto_table_pdp11[0]);
324 i++)
325 if (howto_table_pdp11[i].name != NULL
326 && strcasecmp (howto_table_pdp11[i].name, r_name) == 0)
327 return &howto_table_pdp11[i];
329 return NULL;
332 /* Disambiguate conflicts between normal symbol types and .stab symbol types
333 (undefined externals N_UNDF+N_EXT vs. global variables N_GYSM and external
334 bss symbols N_BSS+N_EXT vs. function names N_FUN) with a hack to look for
335 the ':' in the global variable or function name string. */
337 static int
338 is_stab (int type, const char *name)
340 if (type == N_GSYM || type == N_FUN)
341 return strchr (name, ':') != NULL;
342 return type > N_FUN;
345 static int
346 pdp11_aout_write_headers (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
348 struct external_exec exec_bytes;
350 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic)
351 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd);
353 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
354 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
356 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0
357 || obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
359 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
360 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
362 else
364 execp->a_trsize = 0;
365 execp->a_drsize = 0;
368 if (!NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, & exec_bytes))
369 return false;
371 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
372 return false;
374 if (bfd_write (&exec_bytes, EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd) != EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
375 return false;
377 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings. */
378 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != NULL
379 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0)
381 if (bfd_seek (abfd, N_SYMOFF (execp), SEEK_SET) != 0)
382 return false;
384 if (! NAME (aout, write_syms) (abfd))
385 return false;
388 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0
389 || obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
391 if (bfd_seek (abfd, N_TRELOFF (execp), SEEK_SET) != 0
392 || !NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))
393 || bfd_seek (abfd, N_DRELOFF (execp), SEEK_SET) != 0
394 || !NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_datasec (abfd)))
395 return false;
398 return true;
401 /* Write an object file.
402 Section contents have already been written. We write the
403 file header, symbols, and relocation. */
405 static bool
406 MY(write_object_contents) (bfd *abfd)
408 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
410 /* We must make certain that the magic number has been set. This
411 will normally have been done by set_section_contents, but only if
412 there actually are some section contents. */
413 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
414 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd);
416 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
418 return WRITE_HEADERS (abfd, execp);
421 /* Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
422 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
423 structure "execp". */
425 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
426 void
427 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) (bfd *abfd,
428 struct external_exec *bytes,
429 struct internal_exec *execp)
431 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
432 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
433 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs
434 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */
435 memset ((void *) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
436 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */
437 execp->a_info = GET_MAGIC (abfd, bytes->e_info);
438 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
439 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
440 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
441 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
442 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
444 if (GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_flag) & A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED)
446 execp->a_trsize = 0;
447 execp->a_drsize = 0;
449 else
451 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
452 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
455 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
456 #endif
458 /* Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
459 "execp" into the buffer "bytes" ready for writing to disk. */
460 bool
461 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (bfd *abfd,
462 struct internal_exec *execp,
463 struct external_exec *bytes)
465 const char *err = NULL;
466 uint64_t val;
467 #define MAXVAL(x) ((UINT64_C (1) << (8 * sizeof (x) - 1) << 1) - 1)
468 if ((val = execp->a_text) > MAXVAL (bytes->e_text))
469 err = "e_text";
470 else if ((val = execp->a_data) > MAXVAL (bytes->e_data))
471 err = "e_data";
472 else if ((val = execp->a_bss) > MAXVAL (bytes->e_bss))
473 err = "e_bss";
474 else if ((val = execp->a_syms) > MAXVAL (bytes->e_syms))
475 err = "e_syms";
476 else if ((val = execp->a_entry) > MAXVAL (bytes->e_entry))
477 err = "e_entry";
478 #undef MAXVAL
479 if (err)
481 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %#" PRIx64 " overflows header %s field"),
482 abfd, val, err);
483 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
484 return false;
487 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */
488 PUT_MAGIC (abfd, execp->a_info, bytes->e_info);
489 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text, bytes->e_text);
490 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data, bytes->e_data);
491 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss, bytes->e_bss);
492 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms, bytes->e_syms);
493 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry, bytes->e_entry);
494 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_unused);
496 if ((execp->a_trsize == 0 || execp->a_text == 0)
497 && (execp->a_drsize == 0 || execp->a_data == 0))
498 PUT_WORD (abfd, A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED, bytes->e_flag);
499 else if (execp->a_trsize == execp->a_text
500 && execp->a_drsize == execp->a_data)
501 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
502 else
504 /* TODO: print a proper warning message. */
505 fprintf (stderr, "BFD:%s:%d: internal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
506 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
508 return true;
511 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */
513 bool
514 NAME (aout, make_sections) (bfd *abfd)
516 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == NULL)
517 return false;
518 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == NULL)
519 return false;
520 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == NULL)
521 return false;
522 return true;
525 /* Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in ABFD
526 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up
527 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling
528 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
529 handle any last-minute setup. */
531 bfd_cleanup
532 NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p) (bfd *abfd,
533 struct internal_exec *execp,
534 bfd_cleanup (*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *))
536 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
537 bfd_cleanup result;
538 size_t amt = sizeof (*rawptr);
540 rawptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
541 if (rawptr == NULL)
542 return NULL;
543 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
545 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
546 /* Copy in the internal_exec struct. */
547 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp;
548 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
550 /* Set the file flags. */
551 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
552 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
553 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
554 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function. */
555 if (execp->a_syms)
556 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
557 if (N_DYNAMIC (execp))
558 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
560 if (N_MAGIC (execp) == ZMAGIC)
562 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
563 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
565 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == NMAGIC)
567 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
568 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
570 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == OMAGIC)
571 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
572 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == IMAGIC)
573 adata (abfd).magic = i_magic;
574 else
576 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
577 was called. */
578 abort ();
581 abfd->start_address = execp->a_entry;
583 abfd->symcount = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
585 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */
586 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
588 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */
589 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
591 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
592 goto error_ret;
594 obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data;
595 obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss;
597 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
598 (execp->a_trsize != 0
599 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
600 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
601 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
602 (execp->a_drsize != 0
603 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
604 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
605 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
607 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
608 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
609 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
610 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
611 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
612 versions of a.out. */
614 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
615 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled
616 in by the callback: */
617 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
619 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (execp);
620 /* Data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard. */
622 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections. */
623 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (execp);
624 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (execp);
625 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (execp);
627 /* The file offsets of the sections. */
628 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (execp);
629 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (execp);
631 /* The file offsets of the relocation info. */
632 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp);
633 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp);
635 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
636 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp);
637 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp);
639 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
640 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
642 adata (abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
643 adata (abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
644 adata (abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
646 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
648 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
649 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends
650 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value
651 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and
652 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
654 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
655 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */
656 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */
658 result = (*callback_to_real_object_p) (abfd);
660 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
661 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point
662 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files
663 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
664 their text starts at zero.).
666 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
667 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the
668 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
669 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
671 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
672 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker
673 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */
675 if (execp->a_entry != 0
676 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
677 && execp->a_entry < (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
678 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
679 && execp->a_trsize == 0
680 && execp->a_drsize == 0))
681 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
682 #ifdef STAT_FOR_EXEC
683 else
685 struct stat stat_buf;
687 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
688 The a.out file has no information about the text start
689 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
690 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
691 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
692 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach
693 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */
694 if (abfd->iostream != NULL
695 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
696 && (fstat (fileno ((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
697 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
698 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
700 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
702 if (result)
703 return result;
705 error_ret:
706 bfd_release (abfd, rawptr);
707 return NULL;
710 /* Initialize ABFD for use with a.out files. */
712 bool
713 NAME (aout, mkobject) (bfd *abfd)
715 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
716 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct);
718 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
720 /* Use an intermediate variable for clarity. */
721 rawptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
723 if (rawptr == NULL)
724 return false;
726 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
727 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
729 obj_textsec (abfd) = NULL;
730 obj_datasec (abfd) = NULL;
731 obj_bsssec (abfd) = NULL;
733 return true;
736 /* Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
737 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
738 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
739 and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
741 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
742 is always understood. */
744 enum machine_type
745 NAME (aout, machine_type) (enum bfd_architecture arch,
746 unsigned long machine,
747 bool *unknown)
749 enum machine_type arch_flags;
751 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
752 *unknown = true;
754 switch (arch)
756 case bfd_arch_sparc:
757 if (machine == 0
758 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
759 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
760 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9)
761 arch_flags = M_SPARC;
762 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
763 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
764 break;
766 case bfd_arch_i386:
767 if (machine == 0
768 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386
769 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax)
770 arch_flags = M_386;
771 break;
773 case bfd_arch_arm:
774 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_ARM;
775 break;
777 case bfd_arch_mips:
778 switch (machine)
780 case 0:
781 case 2000:
782 case bfd_mach_mips3000:
783 arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
784 break;
785 case bfd_mach_mips4000: /* MIPS3 */
786 case bfd_mach_mips4400:
787 case bfd_mach_mips8000: /* MIPS4 */
788 case bfd_mach_mips6000: /* Real MIPS2: */
789 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
790 break;
791 default:
792 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
793 break;
795 break;
797 case bfd_arch_ns32k:
798 switch (machine)
800 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
801 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
802 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
803 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
805 break;
807 case bfd_arch_pdp11:
808 /* TODO: arch_flags = M_PDP11; */
809 *unknown = false;
810 break;
812 case bfd_arch_vax:
813 *unknown = false;
814 break;
816 default:
817 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
820 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
821 *unknown = false;
823 return arch_flags;
826 /* Set the architecture and the machine of the ABFD to the
827 values ARCH and MACHINE. Verify that @ABFD's format
828 can support the architecture required. */
830 bool
831 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) (bfd *abfd,
832 enum bfd_architecture arch,
833 unsigned long machine)
835 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
836 return false;
838 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
840 bool unknown;
842 NAME (aout, machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
843 if (unknown)
844 return false;
847 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
849 return (*aout_backend_info(abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
852 static void
853 adjust_o_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
855 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
856 bfd_vma vma = 0;
857 int pad = 0;
858 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
859 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
860 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
862 /* Text. */
863 text->filepos = pos;
864 if (!text->user_set_vma)
865 text->vma = vma;
866 else
867 vma = text->vma;
869 pos += execp->a_text;
870 vma += execp->a_text;
872 /* Data. */
873 if (!data->user_set_vma)
875 pos += pad;
876 vma += pad;
877 data->vma = vma;
879 else
880 vma = data->vma;
881 execp->a_text += pad;
883 data->filepos = pos;
884 pos += data->size;
885 vma += data->size;
887 /* BSS. */
888 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
890 pos += pad;
891 vma += pad;
892 bss->vma = vma;
894 else if (data->size > 0 || bss->size > 0) /* PR25677: for objcopy --extract-symbol */
896 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
897 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may
898 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */
899 pad = bss->vma - vma;
900 if (pad < 0)
901 pad = 0;
902 pos += pad;
904 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
905 bss->filepos = pos;
906 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
908 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, OMAGIC);
911 static void
912 adjust_z_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
914 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
915 file_ptr text_end;
916 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
917 /* TRUE if text includes exec header. */
918 bool ztih;
919 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
920 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
921 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
923 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
925 /* Text. */
926 ztih = (abdp != NULL
927 && (abdp->text_includes_header
928 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
929 text->filepos = (ztih
930 ? adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
931 : adata (abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
932 if (!text->user_set_vma)
934 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */
935 text->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
937 : (ztih
938 ? abdp->default_text_vma + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
939 : abdp->default_text_vma));
940 text_pad = 0;
942 else
944 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We
945 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
946 boundary. */
947 if (ztih)
948 text_pad = ((text->filepos - text->vma)
949 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
950 else
951 text_pad = (-text->vma
952 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
955 /* Find start of data. */
956 if (ztih)
958 text_end = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
959 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
961 else
963 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
964 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
965 case. */
966 text_end = execp->a_text;
967 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
968 text_end += text->filepos;
970 execp->a_text += text_pad;
972 /* Data. */
973 if (!data->user_set_vma)
975 bfd_vma vma;
976 vma = text->vma + execp->a_text;
977 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
979 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
981 text_pad = data->vma - (text->vma + execp->a_text);
982 /* Only pad the text section if the data
983 section is going to be placed after it. */
984 if (text_pad > 0)
985 execp->a_text += text_pad;
987 data->filepos = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
989 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */
990 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
991 execp->a_text += adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
992 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, ZMAGIC);
994 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */
995 execp->a_data = align_power (data->size, bss->alignment_power);
996 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (execp->a_data, adata (abfd).page_size);
997 data_pad = execp->a_data - data->size;
999 /* BSS. */
1000 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1001 bss->vma = data->vma + execp->a_data;
1002 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
1003 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
1004 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
1005 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
1006 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
1007 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
1008 the data section.) */
1009 if (align_power (bss->vma, bss->alignment_power) == data->vma + execp->a_data)
1010 execp->a_bss = data_pad > bss->size ? 0 : bss->size - data_pad;
1011 else
1012 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1015 static void
1016 adjust_n_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1018 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1019 bfd_vma vma = 0;
1020 int pad;
1021 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1022 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1023 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1025 /* Text. */
1026 text->filepos = pos;
1027 if (!text->user_set_vma)
1028 text->vma = vma;
1029 else
1030 vma = text->vma;
1031 pos += execp->a_text;
1032 vma += execp->a_text;
1034 /* Data. */
1035 data->filepos = pos;
1036 if (!data->user_set_vma)
1037 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1038 vma = data->vma;
1040 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1041 vma += data->size;
1042 pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma;
1043 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
1044 pos += execp->a_data;
1046 /* BSS. */
1047 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1048 bss->vma = vma;
1049 else
1050 vma = bss->vma;
1052 /* Fix up exec header. */
1053 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1054 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, NMAGIC);
1057 static void
1058 adjust_i_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1060 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1061 bfd_vma vma = 0;
1062 int pad;
1063 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1064 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1065 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1067 /* Text. */
1068 text->filepos = pos;
1069 if (!text->user_set_vma)
1070 text->vma = vma;
1071 else
1072 vma = text->vma;
1073 pos += execp->a_text;
1075 /* Data. */
1076 data->filepos = pos;
1077 if (!data->user_set_vma)
1078 data->vma = 0;
1079 vma = data->vma;
1081 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1082 vma += data->size;
1083 pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma;
1084 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
1085 pos += execp->a_data;
1087 /* BSS. */
1088 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1089 bss->vma = vma;
1090 else
1091 vma = bss->vma;
1093 /* Fix up exec header. */
1094 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1095 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, IMAGIC);
1098 bool
1099 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (bfd *abfd)
1101 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1103 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
1104 return false;
1106 if (adata (abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1107 return true;
1109 execp->a_text = align_power (obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1110 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1112 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there
1113 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1114 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1115 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1116 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1117 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1118 the text. */
1120 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1121 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go
1122 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the
1123 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1124 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think
1125 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1126 minute. */
1128 if (separate_i_d)
1129 adata (abfd).magic = i_magic;
1130 else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1131 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
1132 else
1133 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
1135 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1136 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
1137 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1138 ({ char *str;
1139 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1141 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1142 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1143 case i_magic: str = "IMAGIC"; break;
1144 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1145 default: abort ();
1147 str;
1149 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1150 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1151 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1152 obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1153 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size,
1154 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1155 #endif
1156 #endif
1158 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1160 case o_magic:
1161 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1162 break;
1163 case z_magic:
1164 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1165 break;
1166 case n_magic:
1167 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1168 break;
1169 case i_magic:
1170 adjust_i_magic (abfd, execp);
1171 break;
1172 default:
1173 abort ();
1176 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1177 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1178 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_text,
1179 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos,
1180 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_data,
1181 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos,
1182 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_bss);
1183 #endif
1185 return true;
1188 /* Called by the BFD in response to a bfd_make_section request. */
1190 bool
1191 NAME (aout, new_section_hook) (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
1193 /* Align to double at least. */
1194 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info(abfd)->section_align_power;
1196 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1198 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL
1199 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1201 obj_textsec(abfd)= newsect;
1202 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1204 else if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL
1205 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1207 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1208 newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1210 else if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL
1211 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1213 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1214 newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1218 /* We allow more than three sections internally. */
1219 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect);
1222 bool
1223 NAME (aout, set_section_contents) (bfd *abfd,
1224 sec_ptr section,
1225 const void * location,
1226 file_ptr offset,
1227 bfd_size_type count)
1229 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1231 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
1232 return false;
1235 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1237 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1238 return false;
1241 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1242 && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1244 _bfd_error_handler
1245 /* xgettext:c-format */
1246 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1247 abfd, section);
1248 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1249 return false;
1252 if (count != 0)
1254 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1255 || bfd_write (location, count, abfd) != count)
1256 return false;
1259 return true;
1262 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */
1264 static bool
1265 aout_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1267 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == NULL)
1269 bfd_size_type count;
1270 struct external_nlist *syms = NULL;
1271 bfd_size_type amt = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
1273 count = amt / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1275 /* PR 17512: file: 011f5a08. */
1276 if (count == 0)
1277 return true;
1279 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1280 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1281 possible to free them. */
1282 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1283 return false;
1284 syms = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
1285 if (syms == NULL)
1286 return false;
1288 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1289 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1292 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1293 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1295 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1296 bfd_size_type stringsize;
1297 char *strings;
1298 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_LONG;
1300 /* Get the size of the strings. */
1301 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1302 || bfd_read (string_chars, amt, abfd) != amt)
1303 return false;
1304 stringsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, string_chars);
1305 if (stringsize == 0)
1306 stringsize = 1;
1307 else if (stringsize + 1 < BYTES_IN_LONG + 1
1308 || (size_t) stringsize != stringsize)
1310 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1311 return false;
1314 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1315 if (strings == NULL)
1316 return false;
1318 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_LONG)
1320 amt = stringsize - BYTES_IN_LONG;
1321 if (bfd_read (strings + BYTES_IN_LONG, amt, abfd) != amt)
1323 free (strings);
1324 return false;
1328 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */
1329 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1330 memset (strings, 0, BYTES_IN_LONG);
1332 /* Ensure that the string buffer is NUL terminated. */
1333 strings[stringsize] = 0;
1335 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1336 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1339 return true;
1342 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type
1343 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1344 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting
1345 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */
1347 static bool
1348 translate_from_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1349 aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr)
1351 flagword visible;
1353 if (is_stab (cache_ptr->type, cache_ptr->symbol.name))
1355 asection *sec;
1357 /* This is a debugging symbol. */
1358 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1360 /* Work out the symbol section. */
1361 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1363 case N_SO:
1364 case N_SOL:
1365 case N_FUN:
1366 case N_ENTRY:
1367 case N_SLINE:
1368 case N_FN:
1369 sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1370 break;
1371 case N_STSYM:
1372 case N_DSLINE:
1373 sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1374 break;
1375 case N_LCSYM:
1376 case N_BSLINE:
1377 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1378 break;
1379 default:
1380 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1381 break;
1384 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1385 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1387 return true;
1390 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so
1391 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */
1392 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1393 visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1394 else
1395 visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1397 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1399 default:
1400 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1401 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1402 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1403 break;
1405 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1406 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1408 /* This is a common symbol. */
1409 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1410 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1412 else
1414 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1415 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1417 break;
1419 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1420 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1421 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1422 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1423 break;
1425 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1426 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1427 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1428 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1429 break;
1431 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1432 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1433 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1434 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1435 break;
1438 return true;
1441 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */
1443 static bool
1444 translate_to_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1445 asymbol *cache_ptr,
1446 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer)
1448 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1449 asection *sec;
1450 bfd_vma off;
1451 const char *name = cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : "*unknown*";
1453 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1454 to another. */
1455 if (!is_stab (sym_pointer->e_type[0], name))
1456 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1458 sec = bfd_asymbol_section (cache_ptr);
1459 off = 0;
1461 if (sec == NULL)
1463 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1464 file. */
1465 _bfd_error_handler
1466 /* xgettext:c-format */
1467 (_("%pB: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out object file format"),
1468 abfd, name);
1469 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1470 return false;
1473 if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1475 off = sec->output_offset;
1476 sec = sec->output_section;
1479 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1480 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1481 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1482 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1483 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1484 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1485 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1486 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1487 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1488 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1489 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1490 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1491 else
1493 _bfd_error_handler
1494 /* xgettext:c-format */
1495 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1496 abfd, sec);
1497 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1498 return false;
1501 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again */
1502 value += sec->vma + off;
1504 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1505 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1506 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1507 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1509 PUT_WORD(abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1511 return true;
1514 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */
1516 asymbol *
1517 NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol) (bfd *abfd)
1519 size_t amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1520 aout_symbol_type *new_symbol_type = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1522 if (!new_symbol_type)
1523 return NULL;
1524 new_symbol_type->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1526 return &new_symbol_type->symbol;
1529 /* Translate a set of external symbols into internal symbols. */
1531 bool
1532 NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd,
1533 aout_symbol_type *in,
1534 struct external_nlist *ext,
1535 bfd_size_type count,
1536 char *str,
1537 bfd_size_type strsize,
1538 bool dynamic)
1540 struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1542 ext_end = ext + count;
1543 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1545 bfd_vma x;
1546 int ovly;
1548 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1549 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1551 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1552 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1553 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1554 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1555 zero index points at an actual string. */
1556 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1557 in->symbol.name = "";
1558 else if (x < strsize)
1559 in->symbol.name = str + x;
1560 else
1562 _bfd_error_handler
1563 (_("%pB: invalid string offset %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64),
1564 abfd, (uint64_t) x, (uint64_t) strsize);
1565 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1566 return false;
1569 ovly = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_ovly);
1570 if (ovly != 0)
1572 _bfd_error_handler
1573 (_("%pB: symbol indicates overlay (not supported)"), abfd);
1574 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1575 return false;
1578 in->symbol.value = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_value);
1579 /* e_desc is zero for normal symbols but for .stab symbols it
1580 carries the desc field in our extended 2.11BSD format. */
1581 in->desc = H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->e_desc);
1582 in->other = 0;
1583 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type);
1584 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1586 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1587 return false;
1589 if (dynamic)
1590 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1593 return true;
1596 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1597 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1598 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */
1600 bool
1601 NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd)
1603 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1604 aout_symbol_type *cached;
1605 bfd_size_type cached_size;
1607 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any. */
1608 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != NULL)
1609 return true;
1611 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1613 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1614 return false;
1616 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1617 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1618 cached = bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1619 if (cached == NULL && cached_size != 0)
1620 return false;
1622 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */
1623 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
1624 (abfd, cached,
1625 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1626 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1627 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1628 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1629 false)))
1631 free (cached);
1632 return false;
1635 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1637 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1639 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1640 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1641 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1642 right away to save space. */
1643 if (old_external_syms == NULL
1644 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1646 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1647 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1650 return true;
1653 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1654 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the
1655 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1656 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1657 strings.
1659 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1660 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */
1662 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1663 already present. */
1665 static inline bfd_size_type
1666 add_to_stringtab (bfd *abfd,
1667 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab,
1668 const char *str,
1669 bool copy)
1671 bool hash;
1672 bfd_size_type str_index;
1674 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
1675 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1676 return 0;
1678 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1679 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */
1680 hash = true;
1681 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1682 hash = false;
1684 str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1686 if (str_index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1687 /* Add BYTES_IN_LONG to the return value to account for the
1688 space taken up by the string table size. */
1689 str_index += BYTES_IN_LONG;
1691 return str_index;
1694 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the
1695 file. */
1697 static bool
1698 emit_stringtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
1700 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1702 /* The string table starts with the size. */
1703 H_PUT_32 (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_LONG, buffer);
1704 if (bfd_write (buffer, BYTES_IN_LONG, abfd) != BYTES_IN_LONG)
1705 return false;
1707 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1710 bool
1711 NAME (aout, write_syms) (bfd *abfd)
1713 unsigned int count ;
1714 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1715 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1717 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1718 if (strtab == NULL)
1719 return false;
1721 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1723 asymbol *g = generic[count];
1724 bfd_size_type indx;
1725 struct external_nlist nsp;
1727 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, false);
1728 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1729 goto error_return;
1730 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, nsp.e_strx);
1732 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour(g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1734 H_PUT_16 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->desc, nsp.e_desc);
1735 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly);
1736 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->type, nsp.e_type);
1738 else
1740 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_desc);
1741 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly);
1742 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1745 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1746 goto error_return;
1748 if (bfd_write (&nsp, EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE, abfd) != EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE)
1749 goto error_return;
1751 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1752 here, at the end. */
1753 g->KEEPIT = count;
1756 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1757 goto error_return;
1759 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1761 return true;
1763 error_return:
1764 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1765 return false;
1769 long
1770 NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab) (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location)
1772 unsigned int counter = 0;
1773 aout_symbol_type *symbase;
1775 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
1776 return -1;
1778 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols (abfd); counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);)
1779 *(location++) = (asymbol *)(symbase++);
1780 *location++ =0;
1781 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1785 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
1787 static void
1788 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd, arelent *g, bfd_byte *natptr)
1790 int r_index;
1791 int r_pcrel;
1792 int reloc_entry;
1793 int r_type;
1794 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
1795 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
1797 if (g->addend != 0)
1798 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: can't do this reloc addend stuff\n");
1800 r_pcrel = g->howto->pc_relative;
1802 if (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section))
1803 r_type = RABS;
1804 else if (output_section == obj_textsec (abfd))
1805 r_type = RTEXT;
1806 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (abfd))
1807 r_type = RDATA;
1808 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1809 r_type = RBSS;
1810 else if (bfd_is_und_section (output_section))
1811 r_type = REXT;
1812 else if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section))
1813 r_type = REXT;
1814 else
1815 r_type = -1;
1817 BFD_ASSERT (r_type != -1);
1819 if (r_type == RABS)
1820 r_index = 0;
1821 else
1822 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
1824 reloc_entry = r_index << 4 | r_type | r_pcrel;
1826 PUT_WORD (abfd, reloc_entry, natptr);
1829 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
1830 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of
1831 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
1833 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
1834 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
1835 to give the true offset from the section */
1838 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \
1839 if (r_extern) \
1841 /* Undefined symbol. */ \
1842 if (symbols != NULL && r_index < bfd_get_symcount (abfd)) \
1843 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \
1844 else \
1845 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol; \
1846 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
1848 else \
1850 /* Defined, section relative. replace symbol with pointer to \
1851 symbol which points to section. */ \
1852 switch (r_index) \
1854 case N_TEXT: \
1855 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \
1856 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = &obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol; \
1857 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \
1858 break; \
1859 case N_DATA: \
1860 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \
1861 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = &obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol; \
1862 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \
1863 break; \
1864 case N_BSS: \
1865 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \
1866 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = &obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol; \
1867 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \
1868 break; \
1869 default: \
1870 case N_ABS: \
1871 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \
1872 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol; \
1873 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
1874 break; \
1878 static void
1879 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (bfd * abfd,
1880 bfd_byte * bytes,
1881 arelent * cache_ptr,
1882 bfd_size_type offset,
1883 asymbol ** symbols,
1884 bfd_size_type symcount)
1886 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
1887 unsigned int r_index;
1888 int reloc_entry;
1889 int r_extern;
1890 int r_pcrel;
1892 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, (void *) bytes);
1894 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
1896 cache_ptr->address = offset;
1897 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_pdp11 + (r_pcrel ? 1 : 0);
1899 if ((reloc_entry & RTYPE) == RABS)
1900 r_index = N_ABS;
1901 else
1902 r_index = RINDEX (reloc_entry);
1904 /* r_extern reflects whether the symbol the reloc is against is
1905 local or global. */
1906 r_extern = (reloc_entry & RTYPE) == REXT;
1908 if (r_extern && r_index >= symcount)
1910 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
1911 to see the file even if it is bad. FIXME: Of course this
1912 means that objdump -r *doesn't* see the actual reloc, and
1913 objcopy silently writes a different reloc. */
1914 r_extern = 0;
1915 r_index = N_ABS;
1918 MOVE_ADDRESS(0);
1921 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */
1923 bool
1924 NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect, asymbol **symbols)
1926 bfd_byte *rptr;
1927 bfd_size_type count;
1928 bfd_size_type reloc_size;
1929 void * relocs;
1930 arelent *reloc_cache;
1931 size_t each_size;
1932 unsigned int counter = 0;
1933 arelent *cache_ptr;
1935 if (asect->relocation)
1936 return true;
1938 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1939 return true;
1941 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
1942 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_drsize;
1943 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
1944 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_trsize;
1945 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1946 reloc_size = 0;
1947 else
1949 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1950 return false;
1953 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1954 return false;
1955 relocs = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, reloc_size, reloc_size);
1956 if (relocs == NULL && reloc_size != 0)
1957 return false;
1959 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
1960 count = reloc_size / each_size;
1962 /* Count the number of NON-ZERO relocs, this is the count we want. */
1964 unsigned int real_count = 0;
1966 for (counter = 0; counter < count; counter++)
1968 int x;
1970 x = GET_WORD (abfd, (char *) relocs + each_size * counter);
1971 if (x != 0)
1972 real_count++;
1975 count = real_count;
1978 reloc_cache = bfd_zmalloc (count * sizeof (arelent));
1979 if (reloc_cache == NULL && count != 0)
1980 return false;
1982 cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
1984 rptr = relocs;
1985 for (counter = 0;
1986 counter < count;
1987 counter++, rptr += RELOC_SIZE, cache_ptr++)
1989 while (GET_WORD (abfd, (void *) rptr) == 0)
1991 rptr += RELOC_SIZE;
1992 if ((char *) rptr >= (char *) relocs + reloc_size)
1993 goto done;
1996 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr,
1997 (bfd_size_type) ((char *) rptr - (char *) relocs),
1998 symbols,
1999 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2001 done:
2002 /* Just in case, if rptr >= relocs + reloc_size should happen
2003 too early. */
2004 BFD_ASSERT (counter == count);
2006 free (relocs);
2008 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2009 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2011 return true;
2014 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */
2016 bool
2017 NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
2019 arelent **generic;
2020 unsigned char *native;
2021 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2022 bfd_size_type natsize;
2024 natsize = section->size;
2025 native = bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2026 if (!native)
2027 return false;
2029 generic = section->orelocation;
2030 if (generic != NULL)
2032 while (count > 0)
2034 bfd_byte *r;
2036 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2037 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2039 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2040 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: attempt to write out "
2041 "unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2042 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2043 return false;
2045 r = native + (*generic)->address;
2046 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (abfd, *generic, r);
2047 count--;
2048 generic++;
2052 if (bfd_write (native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2054 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2055 return false;
2058 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2059 return true;
2062 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate. */
2064 long
2065 NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
2066 sec_ptr section,
2067 arelent **relptr,
2068 asymbol **symbols)
2070 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2071 unsigned int count;
2073 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2075 *relptr = NULL;
2076 return 0;
2079 if (!(tblptr || NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table)(abfd, section, symbols)))
2080 return -1;
2082 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2084 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2086 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2088 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2089 chain = chain->next;
2092 else
2094 tblptr = section->relocation;
2096 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
2097 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2100 *relptr = 0;
2102 return section->reloc_count;
2105 long
2106 NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2108 size_t count, raw;
2110 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2111 count = asect->reloc_count;
2112 else if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2113 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2114 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2115 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2116 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2117 count = 0;
2118 else
2120 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2121 return -1;
2124 if (count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *)
2125 || _bfd_mul_overflow (count, obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd), &raw))
2127 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2128 return -1;
2130 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
2132 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
2133 if (filesize != 0 && raw > filesize)
2135 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
2136 return -1;
2139 return (count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2143 long
2144 NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd)
2146 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
2147 return -1;
2149 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2152 alent *
2153 NAME (aout, get_lineno) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2154 asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2156 return NULL;
2159 void
2160 NAME (aout, get_symbol_info) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2161 asymbol *symbol,
2162 symbol_info *ret)
2164 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2166 if (ret->type == '?')
2168 int type_code = aout_symbol(symbol)->type & 0xff;
2169 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2170 static char buf[10];
2172 if (stab_name == NULL)
2174 sprintf(buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2175 stab_name = buf;
2177 ret->type = '-';
2178 ret->stab_type = type_code;
2179 ret->stab_other = (unsigned) (aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff);
2180 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned) (aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2181 ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2185 void
2186 NAME (aout, print_symbol) (bfd * abfd,
2187 void * afile,
2188 asymbol *symbol,
2189 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2191 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
2193 switch (how)
2195 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2196 if (symbol->name)
2197 fprintf(file,"%s", symbol->name);
2198 break;
2199 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2200 fprintf(file,"%4x %2x %2x",
2201 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2202 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2203 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type));
2204 break;
2205 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2207 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2209 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2211 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2212 section_name,
2213 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2214 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2215 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff));
2216 if (symbol->name)
2217 fprintf(file," %s", symbol->name);
2219 break;
2223 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2224 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol method: it's faster, since
2225 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */
2226 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2228 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2229 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2230 BFD asymbol structures. */
2232 long
2233 NAME (aout, read_minisymbols) (bfd *abfd,
2234 bool dynamic,
2235 void * *minisymsp,
2236 unsigned int *sizep)
2238 if (dynamic)
2239 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2240 easier to hand them off. */
2241 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2243 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2244 return -1;
2246 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2247 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2249 *minisymsp = (void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2251 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2252 giving up control over the memory block. Clear
2253 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2254 ourselves. */
2255 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2257 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2258 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2261 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an
2262 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned
2263 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */
2265 asymbol *
2266 NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2267 bool dynamic,
2268 const void * minisym,
2269 asymbol *sym)
2271 if (dynamic
2272 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2273 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2275 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2277 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */
2278 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
2279 (abfd,
2280 (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2281 (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2282 (bfd_size_type) 1,
2283 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2284 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2285 false)))
2286 return NULL;
2288 return sym;
2291 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2292 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2293 wanted location. */
2295 bool
2296 NAME (aout, find_nearest_line) (bfd *abfd,
2297 asymbol **symbols,
2298 asection *section,
2299 bfd_vma offset,
2300 const char **filename_ptr,
2301 const char **functionname_ptr,
2302 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2303 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2305 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber. */
2306 asymbol **p;
2307 const char *directory_name = NULL;
2308 const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2309 const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2310 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */
2311 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2312 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2313 asymbol *func = 0;
2314 size_t filelen, funclen;
2315 char *buf;
2317 *filename_ptr = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
2318 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2319 *line_ptr = 0;
2320 if (discriminator_ptr)
2321 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2323 if (symbols != NULL)
2325 for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2327 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2328 next:
2329 switch (q->type)
2331 case N_TEXT:
2332 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2333 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2334 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2335 number. */
2336 if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2337 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2338 && (line_file_name != NULL
2339 || *line_ptr != 0))
2340 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2341 && func != NULL)))
2343 const char * symname;
2345 symname = q->symbol.name;
2347 if (symname != NULL
2348 && strlen (symname) > 2
2349 && strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2351 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2353 *line_ptr = 0;
2354 line_file_name = NULL;
2356 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2357 func = NULL;
2360 break;
2362 case N_SO:
2363 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2364 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2365 found the right line number. */
2366 if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2368 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2370 *line_ptr = 0;
2371 line_file_name = NULL;
2373 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2374 func = NULL;
2377 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2378 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */
2379 p++;
2380 if (*p == NULL)
2381 goto done;
2382 q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2383 if (q->type != (int) N_SO)
2384 goto next;
2386 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */
2387 directory_name = current_file_name;
2388 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2389 if (obj_textsec(abfd) != section)
2390 goto done;
2391 break;
2392 case N_SOL:
2393 current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2394 break;
2396 case N_SLINE:
2397 case N_DSLINE:
2398 case N_BSLINE:
2399 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2400 already. */
2401 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2402 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2404 *line_ptr = q->desc;
2405 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2406 line_file_name = current_file_name;
2408 break;
2410 case N_FUN:
2412 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already. */
2413 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma &&
2414 q->symbol.value <= offset)
2416 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2417 func = (asymbol *) q;
2419 else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2420 goto done;
2422 break;
2427 done:
2428 if (*line_ptr != 0)
2429 main_file_name = line_file_name;
2431 if (main_file_name == NULL
2432 || main_file_name[0] == '/'
2433 || directory_name == NULL)
2434 filelen = 0;
2435 else
2436 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2437 if (func == NULL)
2438 funclen = 0;
2439 else
2440 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2442 free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2443 if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2444 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2445 else
2447 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) filelen + funclen + 3);
2448 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2449 if (buf == NULL)
2450 return false;
2453 if (main_file_name != NULL)
2455 if (main_file_name[0] == '/' || directory_name == NULL)
2456 *filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2457 else
2459 if (buf == NULL)
2460 /* PR binutils/20891: In a corrupt input file both
2461 main_file_name and directory_name can be empty... */
2462 * filename_ptr = NULL;
2463 else
2465 snprintf (buf, filelen + 1, "%s%s", directory_name,
2466 main_file_name);
2467 *filename_ptr = buf;
2468 buf += filelen + 1;
2473 if (func)
2475 const char *function = func->name;
2476 char *colon;
2478 if (buf == NULL)
2480 /* PR binutils/20892: In a corrupt input file func can be empty. */
2481 * functionname_ptr = NULL;
2482 return true;
2484 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a
2485 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the
2486 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */
2487 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2488 strcpy (buf, function);
2489 else
2491 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2492 strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2495 /* Have to remove : stuff. */
2496 colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2497 if (colon != NULL)
2498 *colon = '\0';
2499 *functionname_ptr = buf;
2502 return true;
2506 NAME (aout, sizeof_headers) (bfd *abfd,
2507 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2509 return adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2512 /* Throw away most malloc'd and alloc'd information for this BFD. */
2514 bool
2515 NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *abfd)
2517 if ((bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
2518 || bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2519 && abfd->tdata.aout_data != NULL)
2521 #define BFCI_FREE(x) do { free (x); x = NULL; } while (0)
2522 BFCI_FREE (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2523 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2524 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2525 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2526 for (asection *o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2527 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2528 #undef BFCI_FREE
2531 return _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info (abfd);
2534 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
2536 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2537 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2538 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2539 const char *string)
2541 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2543 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2544 subclass. */
2545 if (ret == NULL)
2546 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
2547 if (ret == NULL)
2548 return NULL;
2550 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
2551 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2552 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string);
2553 if (ret)
2555 /* Set local fields. */
2556 ret->written = false;
2557 ret->indx = -1;
2560 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2563 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */
2565 bool
2566 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (struct aout_link_hash_table *table,
2567 bfd *abfd,
2568 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
2569 struct bfd_hash_table *,
2570 const char *),
2571 unsigned int entsize)
2573 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
2576 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */
2578 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2579 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create) (bfd *abfd)
2581 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2582 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_table);
2584 ret = bfd_malloc (amt);
2585 if (ret == NULL)
2586 return NULL;
2587 if (! NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2588 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc),
2589 sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)))
2591 free (ret);
2592 return NULL;
2594 return &ret->root;
2597 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */
2599 static bool
2600 aout_link_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
2602 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
2604 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2605 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2608 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != NULL)
2610 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2611 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
2613 return true;
2616 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
2617 appropriate. */
2619 bool
2620 NAME (aout, link_add_symbols) (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2622 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
2624 case bfd_object:
2625 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
2626 case bfd_archive:
2627 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
2628 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
2629 default:
2630 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2631 return false;
2635 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */
2637 static bool
2638 aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2640 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2641 return false;
2642 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2643 return false;
2644 if (! info->keep_memory)
2646 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2647 return false;
2649 return true;
2652 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
2653 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it
2654 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object
2655 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
2656 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
2657 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */
2659 static bool
2660 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
2661 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2662 bool *pneeded,
2663 bfd **subsbfd)
2665 struct external_nlist *p;
2666 struct external_nlist *pend;
2667 char *strings;
2669 *pneeded = false;
2671 /* Look through all the symbols. */
2672 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2673 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2674 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
2675 for (; p < pend; p++)
2677 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
2678 const char *name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
2679 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2681 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an
2682 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
2683 below. */
2684 if ((type & N_EXT) == 0
2685 || is_stab(type, name)
2686 || type == N_FN)
2687 continue;
2689 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
2691 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
2692 undefined or common. */
2693 if (h == NULL
2694 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
2695 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
2696 continue;
2698 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
2699 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
2700 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
2701 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT))
2703 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it
2704 in. This is true regardless of whether the current
2705 definition of the symbol is undefined or common. If the
2706 current definition is common, we have a case in which we
2707 have already seen an object file including
2708 int a;
2709 and this object file from the archive includes
2710 int a = 5;
2711 In such a case we must include this object file.
2713 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
2714 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
2715 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That
2716 seems a bit crazy to me, and I haven't implemented it.
2717 However, it might be correct. */
2718 if (!(*info->callbacks
2719 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
2720 continue;
2721 *pneeded = true;
2722 return true;
2725 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
2727 bfd_vma value;
2729 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
2730 if (value != 0)
2732 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
2733 file. */
2734 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2736 bfd *symbfd;
2737 unsigned int power;
2739 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
2740 if (symbfd == NULL)
2742 /* This symbol was created as undefined from
2743 outside BFD. We assume that we should link
2744 in the object file. This is done for the -u
2745 option in the linker. */
2746 if (!(*info->callbacks
2747 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
2748 return false;
2749 *pneeded = true;
2750 return true;
2752 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
2753 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */
2754 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
2755 h->u.c.p = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
2756 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
2757 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
2758 return false;
2760 h->u.c.size = value;
2762 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum
2763 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
2764 architecture of the output file, not of the input
2765 file. */
2766 power = bfd_log2 (value);
2767 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
2768 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
2769 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
2771 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
2772 "COMMON");
2774 else
2776 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
2777 necessary. */
2778 if (value > h->u.c.size)
2779 h->u.c.size = value;
2785 /* We do not need this object file. */
2786 return true;
2789 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
2790 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
2791 needed in the link or not. This is called from
2792 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
2794 static bool
2795 aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
2796 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2797 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2798 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2799 bool *pneeded)
2801 bfd *oldbfd;
2802 bool needed;
2804 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2805 return false;
2807 oldbfd = abfd;
2808 if (!aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
2809 return false;
2811 needed = *pneeded;
2812 if (needed)
2814 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
2815 substitute BFD for us. */
2816 if (abfd != oldbfd)
2818 if (!info->keep_memory
2819 && !aout_link_free_symbols (oldbfd))
2820 return false;
2821 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2822 return false;
2824 if (!aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2825 return false;
2828 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
2830 if (!aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2831 return false;
2834 return true;
2837 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
2839 static bool
2840 aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2842 bool (*add_one_symbol)
2843 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *,
2844 bfd_vma, const char *, bool, bool, struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
2845 struct external_nlist *syms;
2846 bfd_size_type sym_count;
2847 char *strings;
2848 bool copy;
2849 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
2850 struct external_nlist *p;
2851 struct external_nlist *pend;
2853 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2854 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2855 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
2856 if (info->keep_memory)
2857 copy = false;
2858 else
2859 copy = true;
2861 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
2863 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
2864 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
2865 return false;
2868 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
2869 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash
2870 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this
2871 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */
2872 sym_hash = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2873 sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *));
2874 if (sym_hash == NULL && sym_count != 0)
2875 return false;
2876 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
2878 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
2879 if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
2880 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
2882 p = syms;
2883 pend = p + sym_count;
2884 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
2886 int type;
2887 const char *name;
2888 bfd_vma value;
2889 asection *section;
2890 flagword flags;
2891 const char *string;
2893 *sym_hash = NULL;
2895 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
2897 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
2898 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
2899 return false;
2900 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
2902 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */
2903 if (is_stab (type, name))
2904 continue;
2906 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
2907 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
2908 string = NULL;
2909 switch (type)
2911 default:
2912 /* Shouldn't be any types not covered. */
2913 BFD_ASSERT (0);
2914 continue;
2916 case N_UNDF:
2917 case N_ABS:
2918 case N_TEXT:
2919 case N_DATA:
2920 case N_BSS:
2921 case N_REG:
2922 case N_FN:
2923 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */
2924 continue;
2926 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
2927 if (value == 0)
2929 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2930 flags = 0;
2932 else
2933 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2934 break;
2935 case N_ABS | N_EXT:
2936 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2937 break;
2938 case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
2939 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
2940 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
2941 break;
2942 case N_DATA | N_EXT:
2943 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
2944 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */
2945 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
2946 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
2947 break;
2948 case N_BSS | N_EXT:
2949 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
2950 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
2951 break;
2954 if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
2955 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, false,
2956 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
2957 return false;
2959 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
2960 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
2961 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME:
2962 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
2963 output file, not the input files. */
2964 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
2965 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
2966 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
2967 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
2968 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
2970 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
2971 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In
2972 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */
2973 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2975 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
2976 *sym_hash = NULL;
2980 return true;
2983 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
2985 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
2986 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \
2987 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
2989 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
2991 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
2992 aout_link_includes_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2993 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2994 const char *string)
2996 struct aout_link_includes_entry * ret =
2997 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
2999 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3000 subclass. */
3001 if (ret == NULL)
3002 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table,
3003 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry));
3004 if (ret == NULL)
3005 return NULL;
3007 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
3008 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3009 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3010 if (ret)
3011 /* Set local fields. */
3012 ret->totals = NULL;
3014 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3017 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
3018 object. */
3020 static bool
3021 aout_link_write_other_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
3023 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bh;
3024 struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
3025 bfd *output_bfd;
3026 int type;
3027 bfd_vma val;
3028 struct external_nlist outsym;
3029 bfd_size_type indx;
3030 size_t amt;
3032 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3034 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3035 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3036 return true;
3039 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3041 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
3043 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
3044 (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, h)))
3046 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3047 abort ();
3051 if (h->written)
3052 return true;
3054 h->written = true;
3056 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */
3057 if (h->indx != -2
3058 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
3059 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
3060 && bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
3061 false, false) == NULL)))
3062 return true;
3064 switch (h->root.type)
3066 default:
3067 abort ();
3068 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */
3069 return true;
3070 case bfd_link_hash_new:
3071 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
3072 built. */
3073 return true;
3074 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
3075 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3076 val = 0;
3077 break;
3078 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
3079 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
3081 asection *sec;
3083 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3084 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
3085 || sec->owner == output_bfd);
3086 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3087 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
3088 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3089 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
3090 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3091 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
3092 else
3093 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
3094 type |= N_EXT;
3095 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3096 + sec->vma
3097 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3099 break;
3100 case bfd_link_hash_common:
3101 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3102 val = h->root.u.c.size;
3103 break;
3104 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
3105 type = N_WEAKU;
3106 val = 0;
3107 /* Fall through. */
3108 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
3109 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
3110 /* FIXME: Ignore these for now. The circumstances under which
3111 they should be written out are not clear to me. */
3112 return true;
3115 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
3116 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_ovly);
3117 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
3118 false);
3119 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3120 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3121 abort ();
3123 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_desc);
3124 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
3125 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
3127 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3128 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3129 || bfd_write (&outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
3130 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3131 abort ();
3133 flaginfo->symoff += amt;
3134 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3135 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3137 return true;
3140 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
3142 static bool
3143 aout_link_reloc_link_order (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3144 asection *o,
3145 struct bfd_link_order *p)
3147 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
3148 int r_index;
3149 int r_extern;
3150 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3151 file_ptr *reloff_ptr;
3152 struct reloc_std_external srel;
3153 void * rel_ptr;
3154 bfd_size_type rel_size;
3156 pr = p->u.reloc.p;
3158 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3160 r_extern = 0;
3161 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
3162 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
3163 else
3165 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == flaginfo->output_bfd);
3166 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
3169 else
3171 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3173 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
3174 r_extern = 1;
3175 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3176 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
3177 pr->u.name, false, false, true));
3178 if (h != NULL
3179 && h->indx >= 0)
3180 r_index = h->indx;
3181 else if (h != NULL)
3183 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
3184 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information
3185 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global
3186 symbol. */
3187 h->indx = -2;
3188 h->written = false;
3189 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, flaginfo))
3190 return false;
3191 r_index = h->indx;
3193 else
3195 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3196 (flaginfo->info, pr->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3197 r_index = 0;
3201 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
3202 if (howto == 0)
3204 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3205 return false;
3208 if (o == obj_textsec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3209 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->treloff;
3210 else if (o == obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3211 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->dreloff;
3212 else
3213 abort ();
3215 #ifdef MY_put_reloc
3216 MY_put_reloc(flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
3217 &srel);
3218 #else
3220 int r_pcrel;
3221 int r_baserel;
3222 int r_jmptable;
3223 int r_relative;
3224 int r_length;
3226 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: line %d in bfd/pdp11.c\n", __LINE__);
3228 r_pcrel = howto->pc_relative;
3229 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
3230 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
3231 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
3232 r_length = bfd_log2 (bfd_get_reloc_size (howto));
3234 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
3235 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3237 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3238 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3239 srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3240 srel.r_type[0] =
3241 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3242 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
3243 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
3244 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
3245 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
3246 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
3248 else
3250 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3251 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3252 srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3253 srel.r_type[0] =
3254 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3255 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
3256 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
3257 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
3258 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
3259 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
3262 #endif
3263 rel_ptr = (void *) &srel;
3265 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
3266 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more
3267 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
3268 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
3269 it was opened using bfd_openw. */
3270 if (pr->addend != 0)
3272 bfd_size_type size;
3273 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3274 bfd_byte *buf;
3275 bool ok;
3277 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3278 buf = bfd_zmalloc (size);
3279 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
3280 return false;
3281 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, flaginfo->output_bfd,
3282 pr->addend, buf);
3283 switch (r)
3285 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3286 break;
3287 default:
3288 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3289 abort ();
3290 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3291 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3292 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
3293 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3294 ? bfd_section_name (pr->u.section)
3295 : pr->u.name),
3296 howto->name, pr->addend, NULL,
3297 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3298 break;
3300 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, o,
3301 (void *) buf,
3302 (file_ptr) p->offset,
3303 size);
3304 free (buf);
3305 if (! ok)
3306 return false;
3309 rel_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3310 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
3311 || bfd_write (rel_ptr, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
3312 return false;
3314 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
3316 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
3317 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */
3318 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3319 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3320 || (*reloff_ptr
3321 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3323 return true;
3326 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */
3328 static inline asection *
3329 aout_reloc_type_to_section (bfd *abfd, int type)
3331 switch (type)
3333 case RTEXT: return obj_textsec (abfd);
3334 case RDATA: return obj_datasec (abfd);
3335 case RBSS: return obj_bsssec (abfd);
3336 case RABS: return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3337 case REXT: return bfd_und_section_ptr;
3338 default: abort ();
3342 static bool
3343 pdp11_aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3344 bfd *input_bfd,
3345 asection *input_section,
3346 bfd_byte *relocs,
3347 bfd_size_type rel_size,
3348 bfd_byte *contents)
3350 bool (*check_dynamic_reloc)
3351 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
3352 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bool *, bfd_vma *);
3353 bfd *output_bfd;
3354 bool relocatable;
3355 struct external_nlist *syms;
3356 char *strings;
3357 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
3358 int *symbol_map;
3359 bfd_byte *rel;
3360 bfd_byte *rel_end;
3362 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3363 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
3365 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_SIZE);
3366 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
3367 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
3369 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
3370 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
3371 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
3372 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
3373 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
3375 rel = relocs;
3376 rel_end = rel + rel_size;
3377 for (; rel < rel_end; rel += RELOC_SIZE)
3379 bfd_vma r_addr;
3380 int r_index;
3381 int r_type;
3382 int r_pcrel;
3383 int r_extern;
3384 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3385 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
3386 bfd_vma relocation;
3387 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3388 int reloc_entry;
3390 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, (void *) rel);
3391 if (reloc_entry == 0)
3392 continue;
3395 unsigned int howto_idx;
3397 r_index = (reloc_entry & RIDXMASK) >> 4;
3398 r_type = reloc_entry & RTYPE;
3399 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
3400 r_addr = (char *) rel - (char *) relocs;
3402 r_extern = (r_type == REXT);
3404 howto_idx = r_pcrel;
3405 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_pdp11))
3406 howto = howto_table_pdp11 + howto_idx;
3407 else
3409 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type"),
3410 input_bfd);
3411 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3412 return false;
3416 if (relocatable)
3418 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
3419 modify the reloc accordingly. */
3420 if (r_extern)
3422 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
3423 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
3424 is what the native linker does. */
3425 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
3426 if (h != NULL
3427 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3428 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3430 asection *output_section;
3432 /* Compute a new r_index. */
3433 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3434 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3435 r_type = N_TEXT;
3436 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3437 r_type = N_DATA;
3438 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3439 r_type = N_BSS;
3440 else
3441 r_type = N_ABS;
3443 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
3444 addend stored in the contents. */
3445 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
3446 + output_section->vma
3447 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3449 else
3451 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
3452 map. */
3453 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
3455 if (r_index == -1)
3457 if (h != NULL)
3459 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
3460 turns out that we can't. Note that we
3461 lose the other and desc information here.
3462 I don't think that will ever matter for a
3463 global symbol. */
3464 if (h->indx < 0)
3466 h->indx = -2;
3467 h->written = false;
3468 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
3469 flaginfo))
3470 return false;
3472 r_index = h->indx;
3474 else
3476 const char *name;
3478 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
3479 syms[r_index].e_strx);
3480 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3481 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
3482 r_addr);
3483 r_index = 0;
3487 relocation = 0;
3490 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
3491 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, rel);
3492 reloc_entry &= RIDXMASK;
3493 reloc_entry |= r_index << 4;
3494 PUT_WORD (input_bfd, reloc_entry, rel);
3496 else
3498 asection *section;
3500 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
3501 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
3502 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
3503 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
3504 + section->output_offset
3505 - section->vma);
3508 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
3509 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: change the address of the relocation\n");
3511 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
3512 to the original address in the section and including the
3513 reference to the new address. */
3514 if (r_pcrel)
3515 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
3516 + input_section->output_offset
3517 - input_section->vma);
3519 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
3520 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
3521 #endif
3523 if (relocation == 0)
3524 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
3525 else
3526 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
3527 input_bfd, relocation,
3528 contents + r_addr);
3530 else
3532 bool hundef;
3534 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
3535 relocation. */
3536 hundef = false;
3537 if (r_extern)
3539 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
3541 if (h != NULL
3542 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3543 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3545 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
3546 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
3547 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3549 else if (h != NULL
3550 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3551 relocation = 0;
3552 else
3554 hundef = true;
3555 relocation = 0;
3558 else
3560 asection *section;
3562 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
3563 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
3564 + section->output_offset
3565 - section->vma);
3566 if (r_pcrel)
3567 relocation += input_section->vma;
3570 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
3572 bool skip;
3574 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
3575 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
3576 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
3577 return false;
3578 if (skip)
3579 continue;
3582 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
3583 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
3584 to skip this reloc. */
3585 if (hundef && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info))
3587 const char *name;
3589 if (h != NULL)
3590 name = h->root.root.string;
3591 else
3592 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
3593 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3594 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
3595 r_addr, true);
3598 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
3599 input_bfd, input_section,
3600 contents, r_addr, relocation,
3601 (bfd_vma) 0);
3604 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
3606 switch (r)
3608 default:
3609 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3610 abort ();
3611 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3613 const char *name;
3615 if (h != NULL)
3616 name = NULL;
3617 else if (r_extern)
3618 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
3619 syms[r_index].e_strx);
3620 else
3622 asection *s;
3624 s = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
3625 name = bfd_section_name (s);
3627 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3628 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
3629 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
3631 break;
3636 return true;
3639 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */
3641 static bool
3642 aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3643 bfd *input_bfd,
3644 asection *input_section,
3645 file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
3646 bfd_size_type rel_size)
3648 bfd_size_type input_size;
3649 void * relocs;
3651 /* Get the section contents. */
3652 input_size = input_section->size;
3653 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
3654 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
3655 (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
3656 return false;
3658 relocs = flaginfo->relocs;
3659 if (rel_size > 0)
3661 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3662 || bfd_read (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
3663 return false;
3666 /* Relocate the section contents. */
3667 if (! pdp11_aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
3668 (bfd_byte *) relocs,
3669 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
3670 return false;
3672 /* Write out the section contents. */
3673 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd,
3674 input_section->output_section,
3675 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
3676 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
3677 input_size))
3678 return false;
3680 /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were
3681 modified, and we now write them out. */
3682 if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info) && rel_size > 0)
3684 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3685 return false;
3686 if (bfd_write (relocs, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
3687 return false;
3688 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
3690 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
3691 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
3692 data relocs. */
3693 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3694 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3695 || (*reloff_ptr
3696 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3699 return true;
3702 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */
3704 static bool
3705 aout_link_input_bfd (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
3707 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
3709 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */
3710 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
3711 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
3712 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
3713 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd));
3715 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless
3716 flaginfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE. */
3717 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
3718 return false;
3720 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map
3721 is placed into flaginfo->symbol_map. */
3722 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (flaginfo, input_bfd))
3723 return false;
3725 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the
3726 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark
3727 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
3728 link, which will normally be the case. */
3729 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3731 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
3732 obj_textsec (input_bfd),
3733 &flaginfo->treloff,
3734 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
3735 return false;
3737 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3739 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
3740 obj_datasec (input_bfd),
3741 &flaginfo->dreloff,
3742 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
3743 return false;
3746 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
3747 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
3748 strings in the hash table point into them. */
3749 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
3751 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
3752 return false;
3755 return true;
3758 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The
3759 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
3760 link.next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
3761 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
3762 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
3763 the output section. */
3765 bool
3766 NAME (aout, final_link) (bfd *abfd,
3767 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3768 void (*callback) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *))
3770 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
3771 bool includes_hash_initialized = false;
3772 bfd *sub;
3773 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
3774 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
3775 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
3776 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
3777 struct bfd_link_order *p;
3778 asection *o;
3779 bool have_link_order_relocs;
3781 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
3782 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
3784 separate_i_d = info->separate_code;
3785 aout_info.info = info;
3786 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
3787 aout_info.contents = NULL;
3788 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
3789 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
3790 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
3792 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
3793 aout_link_includes_newfunc,
3794 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry),
3795 251))
3796 goto error_return;
3797 includes_hash_initialized = true;
3799 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating
3800 relocatable output, count the relocs. */
3801 trsize = 0;
3802 drsize = 0;
3803 max_contents_size = 0;
3804 max_relocs_size = 0;
3805 max_sym_count = 0;
3806 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3808 size_t sz;
3810 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
3812 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3814 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3815 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3817 else
3819 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
3820 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
3821 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
3822 by the reloc size. */
3823 _bfd_error_handler
3824 /* xgettext:c-format */
3825 (_("%pB: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported"),
3826 abfd, sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
3827 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3828 goto error_return;
3832 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3834 sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size;
3835 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3836 max_contents_size = sz;
3837 sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size;
3838 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3839 max_contents_size = sz;
3841 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3842 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3843 max_relocs_size = sz;
3844 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3845 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3846 max_relocs_size = sz;
3848 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
3849 if (sz > max_sym_count)
3850 max_sym_count = sz;
3854 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
3856 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL)
3857 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
3858 ->map_head.link_order)
3859 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3860 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL)
3861 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
3862 ->map_head.link_order)
3863 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3866 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
3867 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
3868 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3870 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
3871 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
3872 filepos for each section. */
3873 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
3874 goto error_return;
3876 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
3877 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend
3878 specific code to handle this.
3879 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
3880 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard)
3881 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
3882 can compute the relocation file positions. */
3883 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
3884 &aout_info.symoff);
3885 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
3886 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
3887 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
3889 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */
3890 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
3892 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */
3893 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
3894 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
3895 goto error_return;
3897 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */
3898 aout_info.contents = bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
3899 aout_info.relocs = bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
3900 aout_info.symbol_map = bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int *));
3901 aout_info.output_syms = bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1)
3902 * sizeof (struct external_nlist));
3903 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
3904 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
3905 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
3906 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
3907 goto error_return;
3909 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is
3910 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
3911 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
3912 needed. */
3914 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3916 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
3917 false, false, false);
3918 if (h != NULL)
3919 aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, &aout_info);
3922 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
3923 the input object files into memory and then sort out the
3924 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will
3925 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step
3926 through everything that composes the text section and write it
3927 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
3928 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
3929 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
3930 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
3931 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
3933 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do
3934 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
3935 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
3936 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
3937 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
3938 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
3939 of files.
3941 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
3942 whether we have already handled it. */
3943 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3944 sub->output_has_begun = false;
3946 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This
3947 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we
3948 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
3949 include. */
3950 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3952 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3953 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
3954 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = true;
3957 have_link_order_relocs = false;
3958 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3960 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
3961 p != NULL;
3962 p = p->next)
3964 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
3965 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
3966 == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
3968 bfd *input_bfd;
3970 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
3971 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
3973 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
3974 goto error_return;
3975 input_bfd->output_has_begun = true;
3978 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3979 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
3980 /* These are handled below. */
3981 have_link_order_relocs = true;
3982 else
3984 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
3985 goto error_return;
3990 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */
3991 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table,
3992 aout_link_write_other_symbol,
3993 &aout_info);
3995 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
3996 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after
3997 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
3998 indices to use. */
3999 if (have_link_order_relocs)
4001 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4003 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
4004 p != NULL;
4005 p = p->next)
4007 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
4008 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
4010 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
4011 goto error_return;
4017 free (aout_info.contents);
4018 aout_info.contents = NULL;
4019 free (aout_info.relocs);
4020 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
4021 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
4022 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
4023 free (aout_info.output_syms);
4024 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
4025 if (includes_hash_initialized)
4027 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
4028 includes_hash_initialized = false;
4031 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */
4032 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
4034 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
4035 goto error_return;
4038 /* Update the header information. */
4039 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
4040 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4041 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
4042 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
4043 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
4044 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
4045 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
4047 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */
4048 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
4050 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
4051 || ! emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
4052 goto error_return;
4054 else if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0
4055 && obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0)
4057 /* The layout of a typical a.out file is header, text, data,
4058 relocs, symbols, string table. When there are no relocs,
4059 symbols or string table, the last thing in the file is data
4060 and a_data may be rounded up. However we may have a smaller
4061 sized .data section and thus not written final padding. The
4062 same thing can happen with text if there is no data. Write
4063 final padding here to extend the file. */
4064 file_ptr pos = 0;
4066 if (exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data > obj_datasec (abfd)->size)
4067 pos = obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data;
4068 else if (obj_datasec (abfd)->size == 0
4069 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text > obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
4070 pos = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text;
4071 if (pos != 0)
4073 bfd_byte b = 0;
4075 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos - 1, SEEK_SET) != 0
4076 || bfd_write (&b, 1, abfd) != 1)
4077 goto error_return;
4081 return true;
4083 error_return:
4084 free (aout_info.contents);
4085 free (aout_info.relocs);
4086 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
4087 free (aout_info.output_syms);
4088 if (includes_hash_initialized)
4089 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
4090 return false;
4093 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new
4094 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */
4096 static bool
4097 aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
4099 bfd *output_bfd;
4100 bfd_size_type sym_count;
4101 char *strings;
4102 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
4103 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
4104 struct external_nlist *outsym;
4105 bfd_size_type strtab_index;
4106 struct external_nlist *sym;
4107 struct external_nlist *sym_end;
4108 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4109 int *symbol_map;
4110 bool pass;
4111 bool skip_next;
4113 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4114 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
4115 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4116 strip = flaginfo->info->strip;
4117 discard = flaginfo->info->discard;
4118 outsym = flaginfo->output_syms;
4120 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
4121 discarding such symbols. */
4122 if (strip != strip_all
4123 && (strip != strip_some
4124 || bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
4125 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
4126 false, false) != NULL)
4127 && discard != discard_all)
4129 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
4130 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_ovly);
4131 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_desc);
4132 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4133 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), false);
4134 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4135 return false;
4136 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4137 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4138 (bfd_section_vma (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
4139 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
4140 outsym->e_value);
4141 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4142 ++outsym;
4145 pass = false;
4146 skip_next = false;
4147 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4148 sym_end = sym + sym_count;
4149 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4150 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4151 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
4152 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
4154 const char *name;
4155 int type;
4156 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4157 bool skip;
4158 asection *symsec;
4159 bfd_vma val = 0;
4160 bool copy;
4162 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has
4163 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
4164 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
4165 See the N_BINCL code below. */
4166 if (*symbol_map == -1)
4167 continue;
4169 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
4170 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if
4171 we do copy the symbol over. */
4172 *symbol_map = -1;
4174 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4175 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
4177 h = NULL;
4179 if (pass)
4181 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an
4182 indirect or warning symbol. */
4183 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4184 pass = false;
4186 else if (skip_next)
4188 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
4189 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
4190 symbol. */
4191 skip_next = false;
4192 continue;
4194 else
4196 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
4198 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
4199 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again
4200 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
4201 external symbol. */
4202 h = *sym_hash;
4204 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
4205 wrapped. */
4206 if (h != NULL)
4207 name = h->root.root.string;
4209 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
4210 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so
4211 that the relocation routines relocate against the real
4212 symbol. */
4213 hresolve = h;
4214 if (h != NULL
4215 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4216 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
4218 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4219 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4220 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4221 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4222 hresolve->root.u.i.link);
4223 *sym_hash = hresolve;
4226 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */
4227 if (h != NULL
4228 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning
4229 && h->written)
4231 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4232 || type == N_WARNING)
4233 skip_next = true;
4234 *symbol_map = h->indx;
4235 continue;
4238 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */
4239 skip = false;
4240 switch (strip)
4242 case strip_none:
4243 break;
4244 case strip_debugger:
4245 if (is_stab (type, name))
4246 skip = true;
4247 break;
4248 case strip_some:
4249 if (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name,
4250 false, false) == NULL)
4251 skip = true;
4252 break;
4253 case strip_all:
4254 skip = true;
4255 break;
4257 if (skip)
4259 if (h != NULL)
4260 h->written = true;
4261 continue;
4264 /* Get the value of the symbol. */
4265 if (is_stab (type, name))
4267 switch (type)
4269 default:
4270 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4271 break;
4272 case N_SO:
4273 case N_SOL:
4274 case N_FUN:
4275 case N_ENTRY:
4276 case N_SLINE:
4277 case N_FN:
4278 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4279 break;
4280 case N_STSYM:
4281 case N_DSLINE:
4282 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4283 break;
4284 case N_LCSYM:
4285 case N_BSLINE:
4286 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4287 break;
4289 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4291 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4292 || type == N_WEAKT)
4293 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4294 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4295 || type == N_WEAKD)
4296 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4297 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4298 || type == N_WEAKB)
4299 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4300 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
4301 || type == N_WEAKA)
4302 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4303 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4304 && (hresolve == NULL
4305 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
4306 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
4307 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
4308 || type == N_WARNING)
4310 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The
4311 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
4312 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
4313 the correct definition so the debugger will
4314 understand it. */
4315 pass = true;
4316 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4317 symsec = NULL;
4319 else
4321 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
4322 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such
4323 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
4324 which is the target of the indirection. */
4325 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
4326 skip_next = true;
4328 symsec = NULL;
4330 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use
4331 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
4332 symbol we output the final definition. */
4333 if (h == NULL)
4335 switch (type & N_TYPE)
4337 case N_SETT:
4338 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4339 break;
4340 case N_SETD:
4341 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4342 break;
4343 case N_SETB:
4344 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4345 break;
4346 case N_SETA:
4347 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4348 break;
4349 default:
4350 val = 0;
4351 break;
4354 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4355 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4357 asection *input_section;
4358 asection *output_section;
4360 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
4361 turned into a defined symbol. */
4362 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
4363 output_section = input_section->output_section;
4364 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
4365 || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
4366 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
4367 + bfd_section_vma (output_section)
4368 + input_section->output_offset);
4370 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If
4371 this is a constructed set, force it to be
4372 globally visible. */
4373 if (type == N_SETT
4374 || type == N_SETD
4375 || type == N_SETB
4376 || type == N_SETA)
4377 type |= N_EXT;
4379 type &=~ N_TYPE;
4381 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4382 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4383 ? N_TEXT
4384 : N_WEAKT);
4385 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4386 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4387 ? N_DATA
4388 : N_WEAKD);
4389 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4390 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4391 ? N_BSS
4392 : N_WEAKB);
4393 else
4394 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4395 ? N_ABS
4396 : N_WEAKA);
4398 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4399 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
4400 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4402 val = 0;
4403 type = N_WEAKU;
4405 else
4406 val = 0;
4408 if (symsec != NULL)
4409 val = (symsec->output_section->vma
4410 + symsec->output_offset
4411 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4412 - symsec->vma));
4414 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
4415 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */
4416 if (h != NULL)
4418 h->written = true;
4419 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4421 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
4422 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
4423 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
4424 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
4426 switch (discard)
4428 case discard_none:
4429 case discard_sec_merge:
4430 break;
4431 case discard_l:
4432 if (!is_stab (type, name)
4433 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
4434 skip = true;
4435 break;
4436 case discard_all:
4437 skip = true;
4438 break;
4440 if (skip)
4442 pass = false;
4443 continue;
4447 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
4448 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the
4449 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
4450 characters in the symbol names, not including the file
4451 numbers in types (the first number after an open
4452 parenthesis). */
4453 if (type == N_BINCL)
4455 struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
4456 int nest;
4457 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
4458 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
4460 val = 0;
4461 nest = 0;
4462 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
4464 int incl_type;
4466 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4467 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4469 if (nest == 0)
4470 break;
4471 --nest;
4473 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4474 ++nest;
4475 else if (nest == 0)
4477 const char *s;
4479 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
4480 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
4482 val += *s;
4483 if (*s == '(')
4485 /* Skip the file number. */
4486 ++s;
4487 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
4488 ++s;
4489 --s;
4495 /* If we have already included a header file with the
4496 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
4497 symbol. */
4498 copy = ! flaginfo->info->keep_memory;
4499 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&flaginfo->includes,
4500 name, true, copy);
4501 if (incl_entry == NULL)
4502 return false;
4503 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
4504 if (t->total == val)
4505 break;
4506 if (t == NULL)
4508 /* This is the first time we have seen this header
4509 file with this set of stabs strings. */
4510 t = bfd_hash_allocate (&flaginfo->includes.root,
4511 sizeof *t);
4512 if (t == NULL)
4513 return false;
4514 t->total = val;
4515 t->next = incl_entry->totals;
4516 incl_entry->totals = t;
4518 else
4520 int *incl_map;
4522 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change
4523 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
4524 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */
4525 type = N_EXCL;
4527 nest = 0;
4528 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
4529 incl_sym < sym_end;
4530 incl_sym++, incl_map++)
4532 int incl_type;
4534 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4535 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4537 if (nest == 0)
4539 *incl_map = -1;
4540 break;
4542 --nest;
4544 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4545 ++nest;
4546 else if (nest == 0)
4547 *incl_map = -1;
4553 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
4554 write out. */
4555 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
4556 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_ovly), outsym->e_ovly);
4557 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, H_GET_16 (input_bfd, sym->e_desc), outsym->e_desc);
4558 copy = false;
4559 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
4561 /* name points into a string table which we are going to
4562 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
4563 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */
4564 if (h != NULL)
4565 name = h->root.root.string;
4566 else
4567 copy = true;
4569 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4570 name, copy);
4571 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4572 return false;
4573 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4574 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
4575 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4576 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4577 ++outsym;
4580 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */
4581 if (outsym > flaginfo->output_syms)
4583 bfd_size_type size;
4585 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4586 return false;
4587 size = outsym - flaginfo->output_syms;
4588 size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4589 if (bfd_write (flaginfo->output_syms, size, output_bfd) != size)
4590 return false;
4591 flaginfo->symoff += size;
4594 return true;
4597 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
4598 object. */
4600 static bfd_vma
4601 bfd_getp32 (const void *p)
4603 const bfd_byte *addr = p;
4604 unsigned long v;
4606 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24;
4607 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16;
4608 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8;
4609 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2];
4610 return v;
4613 #define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
4615 static bfd_signed_vma
4616 bfd_getp_signed_32 (const void *p)
4618 const bfd_byte *addr = p;
4619 unsigned long v;
4621 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24;
4622 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16;
4623 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8;
4624 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2];
4625 return COERCE32 (v);
4628 static void
4629 bfd_putp32 (bfd_vma data, void *p)
4631 bfd_byte *addr = p;
4633 addr[0] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;
4634 addr[1] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;
4635 addr[2] = (data >> 0) & 0xff;
4636 addr[3] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
4639 const bfd_target MY (vec) =
4641 TARGETNAME, /* Name. */
4642 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
4643 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* Target byte order (little). */
4644 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* Target headers byte order (little). */
4645 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
4646 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
4647 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT),
4648 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA),
4649 MY_symbol_leading_char,
4650 AR_PAD_CHAR, /* AR_pad_char. */
4651 15, /* AR_max_namelen. */
4652 0, /* match priority. */
4653 TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS, /* keep unused section symbols. */
4654 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
4655 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
4656 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* Data. */
4657 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
4658 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
4659 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* Headers. */
4660 { /* bfd_check_format. */
4661 _bfd_dummy_target,
4662 MY_object_p,
4663 bfd_generic_archive_p,
4664 MY_core_file_p
4666 { /* bfd_set_format. */
4667 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
4668 MY_mkobject,
4669 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
4670 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
4672 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
4673 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
4674 MY_write_object_contents,
4675 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
4676 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
4679 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY),
4680 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY),
4681 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY),
4682 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY),
4683 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY),
4684 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY),
4685 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY),
4686 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY),
4687 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY),
4689 /* Alternative_target. */
4690 NULL,
4692 (void *) MY_backend_data