binutils/size.c

   1 /* size.c -- report size of various sections of an executable file.
   2    Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  20 \f
  21 /* Extensions/incompatibilities:
  22    o - BSD output has filenames at the end.
  23    o - BSD output can appear in different radicies.
  24    o - SysV output has less redundant whitespace.  Filename comes at end.
  25    o - SysV output doesn't show VMA which is always the same as the PMA.
  26    o - We also handle core files.
  27    o - We also handle archives.
  28    If you write shell scripts which manipulate this info then you may be
  29    out of luck; there's no --compatibility or --pedantic option.  */
  30
  31 #include "sysdep.h"
  32 #include "bfd.h"
  33 #include "libiberty.h"
  34 #include "getopt.h"
  35 #include "bucomm.h"
  36
  37 #ifndef BSD_DEFAULT
  38 #define BSD_DEFAULT 1
  39 #endif
  40
  41 /* Program options.  */
  42
  43 static enum
  44   {
  45     decimal, octal, hex
  46   }
  47 radix = decimal;
  48
  49 /* Select the desired output format.  */
  50 enum output_format
  51   {
  52    FORMAT_BERKLEY,
  53    FORMAT_SYSV,
  54    FORMAT_GNU
  55   };
  56 static enum output_format selected_output_format =
  57 #if BSD_DEFAULT
  58   FORMAT_BERKLEY
  59 #else
  60   FORMAT_SYSV
  61 #endif
  62   ;
  63
  64 static int show_version = 0;
  65 static int show_help = 0;
  66 static int show_totals = 0;
  67 static int show_common = 0;
  68
  69 static bfd_size_type common_size;
  70 static bfd_size_type total_bsssize;
  71 static bfd_size_type total_datasize;
  72 static bfd_size_type total_textsize;
  73
  74 /* Program exit status.  */
  75 static int return_code = 0;
  76
  77 static char *target = NULL;
  78
  79 /* Forward declarations.  */
  80
  81 static void display_file (char *);
  82 static void rprint_number (int, bfd_size_type);
  83 static void print_sizes (bfd * file);
  84 \f
  85 static void
  86 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
  87 {
  88   fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name);
  89   fprintf (stream, _(" Displays the sizes of sections inside binary files\n"));
  90   fprintf (stream, _(" If no input file(s) are specified, a.out is assumed\n"));
  91   fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
  92   -A|-B|-G  --format={sysv|berkeley|gnu}  Select output style (default is %s)\n\
  93   -o|-d|-x  --radix={8|10|16}         Display numbers in octal, decimal or hex\n\
  94   -t        --totals                  Display the total sizes (Berkeley only)\n\
  95   -f                                  Ignored.\n\
  96             --common                  Display total size for *COM* syms\n\
  97             --target=<bfdname>        Set the binary file format\n\
  98             @<file>                   Read options from <file>\n\
  99   -h|-H|-?  --help                    Display this information\n\
 100   -v|-V     --version                 Display the program's version\n\
 101 \n"),
 102 #if BSD_DEFAULT
 103   "berkeley"
 104 #else
 105   "sysv"
 106 #endif
 107 );
 108   list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
 109   if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
 110     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
 111   exit (status);
 112 }
 113
 114 #define OPTION_FORMAT (200)
 115 #define OPTION_RADIX (OPTION_FORMAT + 1)
 116 #define OPTION_TARGET (OPTION_RADIX + 1)
 117
 118 static struct option long_options[] =
 119 {
 120   {"common", no_argument, &show_common, 1},
 121   {"format", required_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMAT},
 122   {"radix", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RADIX},
 123   {"target", required_argument, 0, OPTION_TARGET},
 124   {"totals", no_argument, &show_totals, 1},
 125   {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
 126   {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
 127   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
 128 };
 129
 130 int main (int, char **);
 131
 132 int
 133 main (int argc, char **argv)
 134 {
 135   int temp;
 136   int c;
 137
 138 #ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
 139   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
 140 #endif
 141   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
 142   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 143   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 144
 145   program_name = *argv;
 146   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
 147   bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
 148
 149   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
 150
 151   if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
 152     fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
 153   set_default_bfd_target ();
 154
 155   while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "ABGHhVvdfotx", long_options,
 156                            (int *) 0)) != EOF)
 157     switch (c)
 158       {
 159       case OPTION_FORMAT:
 160         switch (*optarg)
 161           {
 162           case 'B':
 163           case 'b':
 164             selected_output_format = FORMAT_BERKLEY;
 165             break;
 166           case 'S':
 167           case 's':
 168             selected_output_format = FORMAT_SYSV;
 169             break;
 170           case 'G':
 171           case 'g':
 172             selected_output_format = FORMAT_GNU;
 173             break;
 174           default:
 175             non_fatal (_("invalid argument to --format: %s"), optarg);
 176             usage (stderr, 1);
 177           }
 178         break;
 179
 180       case OPTION_TARGET:
 181         target = optarg;
 182         break;
 183
 184       case OPTION_RADIX:
 185 #ifdef ANSI_LIBRARIES
 186         temp = strtol (optarg, NULL, 10);
 187 #else
 188         temp = atol (optarg);
 189 #endif
 190         switch (temp)
 191           {
 192           case 10:
 193             radix = decimal;
 194             break;
 195           case 8:
 196             radix = octal;
 197             break;
 198           case 16:
 199             radix = hex;
 200             break;
 201           default:
 202             non_fatal (_("Invalid radix: %s\n"), optarg);
 203             usage (stderr, 1);
 204           }
 205         break;
 206
 207       case 'A':
 208         selected_output_format = FORMAT_SYSV;
 209         break;
 210       case 'B':
 211         selected_output_format = FORMAT_BERKLEY;
 212         break;
 213       case 'G':
 214         selected_output_format = FORMAT_GNU;
 215         break;
 216       case 'v':
 217       case 'V':
 218         show_version = 1;
 219         break;
 220       case 'd':
 221         radix = decimal;
 222         break;
 223       case 'x':
 224         radix = hex;
 225         break;
 226       case 'o':
 227         radix = octal;
 228         break;
 229       case 't':
 230         show_totals = 1;
 231         break;
 232       case 'f': /* FIXME : For sysv68, `-f' means `full format', i.e.
 233                    `[fname:] M(.text) + N(.data) + O(.bss) + P(.comment) = Q'
 234                    where `fname: ' appears only if there are >= 2 input files,
 235                    and M, N, O, P, Q are expressed in decimal by default,
 236                    hexa or octal if requested by `-x' or `-o'.
 237                    Just to make things interesting, Solaris also accepts -f,
 238                    which prints out the size of each allocatable section, the
 239                    name of the section, and the total of the section sizes.  */
 240                 /* For the moment, accept `-f' silently, and ignore it.  */
 241         break;
 242       case 0:
 243         break;
 244       case 'h':
 245       case 'H':
 246       case '?':
 247         usage (stderr, 1);
 248       }
 249
 250   if (show_version)
 251     print_version ("size");
 252   if (show_help)
 253     usage (stdout, 0);
 254
 255   if (optind == argc)
 256     display_file ("a.out");
 257   else
 258     for (; optind < argc;)
 259       display_file (argv[optind++]);
 260
 261   if (show_totals && (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY
 262                       || selected_output_format == FORMAT_GNU))
 263     {
 264       bfd_size_type total = total_textsize + total_datasize + total_bsssize;
 265       int col_width = (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY) ? 7 : 10;
 266       char sep_char = (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY) ? '\t' : ' ';
 267
 268       rprint_number (col_width, total_textsize);
 269       putchar(sep_char);
 270       rprint_number (col_width, total_datasize);
 271       putchar(sep_char);
 272       rprint_number (col_width, total_bsssize);
 273       putchar(sep_char);
 274       if (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY)
 275         printf (((radix == octal) ? "%7lo\t%7lx" : "%7lu\t%7lx"),
 276                 (unsigned long) total, (unsigned long) total);
 277       else
 278         rprint_number (col_width, total);
 279       putchar(sep_char);
 280       fputs ("(TOTALS)\n", stdout);
 281     }
 282
 283   return return_code;
 284 }
 285 \f
 286 /* Total size required for common symbols in ABFD.  */
 287
 288 static void
 289 calculate_common_size (bfd *abfd)
 290 {
 291   asymbol **syms = NULL;
 292   long storage, symcount;
 293
 294   common_size = 0;
 295   if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_SYMS)) != HAS_SYMS)
 296     return;
 297
 298   storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
 299   if (storage < 0)
 300     bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 301   if (storage)
 302     syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage);
 303
 304   symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
 305   if (symcount < 0)
 306     bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 307
 308   while (--symcount >= 0)
 309     {
 310       asymbol *sym = syms[symcount];
 311
 312       if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section)
 313           && (sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
 314         common_size += sym->value;
 315     }
 316   free (syms);
 317 }
 318
 319 /* Display stats on file or archive member ABFD.  */
 320
 321 static void
 322 display_bfd (bfd *abfd)
 323 {
 324   char **matching;
 325
 326   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive))
 327     /* An archive within an archive.  */
 328     return;
 329
 330   if (bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
 331     {
 332       print_sizes (abfd);
 333       printf ("\n");
 334       return;
 335     }
 336
 337   if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
 338     {
 339       bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 340       list_matching_formats (matching);
 341       return_code = 3;
 342       return;
 343     }
 344
 345   if (bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_core, &matching))
 346     {
 347       const char *core_cmd;
 348
 349       print_sizes (abfd);
 350       fputs (" (core file", stdout);
 351
 352       core_cmd = bfd_core_file_failing_command (abfd);
 353       if (core_cmd)
 354         printf (" invoked as %s", core_cmd);
 355
 356       puts (")\n");
 357       return;
 358     }
 359
 360   bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 361
 362   if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
 363     list_matching_formats (matching);
 364
 365   return_code = 3;
 366 }
 367
 368 static void
 369 display_archive (bfd *file)
 370 {
 371   bfd *last_arfile = NULL;
 372   for (;;)
 373     {
 374       bfd *arfile = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file, last_arfile);
 375       if (arfile == NULL
 376           || arfile == last_arfile)
 377         {
 378           if (arfile != NULL)
 379             bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
 380           if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files)
 381             {
 382               bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (file));
 383               return_code = 2;
 384             }
 385           break;
 386         }
 387
 388       if (last_arfile != NULL)
 389         bfd_close (last_arfile);
 390
 391       display_bfd (arfile);
 392       last_arfile = arfile;
 393     }
 394
 395   if (last_arfile != NULL)
 396     bfd_close (last_arfile);
 397 }
 398
 399 static void
 400 display_file (char *filename)
 401 {
 402   bfd *file;
 403
 404   if (get_file_size (filename) < 1)
 405     {
 406       return_code = 1;
 407       return;
 408     }
 409
 410   file = bfd_openr (filename, target);
 411   if (file == NULL)
 412     {
 413       bfd_nonfatal (filename);
 414       return_code = 1;
 415       return;
 416     }
 417
 418   if (bfd_check_format (file, bfd_archive))
 419     display_archive (file);
 420   else
 421     display_bfd (file);
 422
 423   if (!bfd_close (file))
 424     {
 425       bfd_nonfatal (filename);
 426       return_code = 1;
 427       return;
 428     }
 429 }
 430 \f
 431 static int
 432 size_number (bfd_size_type num)
 433 {
 434   char buffer[40];
 435
 436   return sprintf (buffer, (radix == decimal ? "%" PRIu64
 437                            : radix == octal ? "0%" PRIo64 : "0x%" PRIx64),
 438                   (uint64_t) num);
 439 }
 440
 441 static void
 442 rprint_number (int width, bfd_size_type num)
 443 {
 444   char buffer[40];
 445
 446   sprintf (buffer, (radix == decimal ? "%" PRIu64
 447                     : radix == octal ? "0%" PRIo64 : "0x%" PRIx64),
 448            (uint64_t) num);
 449
 450   printf ("%*s", width, buffer);
 451 }
 452
 453 static bfd_size_type bsssize;
 454 static bfd_size_type datasize;
 455 static bfd_size_type textsize;
 456
 457 static void
 458 berkeley_or_gnu_sum (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, sec_ptr sec,
 459                      void *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 460 {
 461   flagword flags;
 462   bfd_size_type size;
 463
 464   flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
 465   if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
 466     return;
 467
 468   size = bfd_section_size (sec);
 469   if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0
 470       || (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY
 471           && (flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0))
 472     textsize += size;
 473   else if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
 474     datasize += size;
 475   else
 476     bsssize += size;
 477 }
 478
 479 static void
 480 print_berkeley_or_gnu_format (bfd *abfd)
 481 {
 482   static int files_seen = 0;
 483   bfd_size_type total;
 484   int col_width = (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY) ? 7 : 10;
 485   char sep_char = (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY) ? '\t' : ' ';
 486
 487   bsssize = 0;
 488   datasize = 0;
 489   textsize = 0;
 490
 491   bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, berkeley_or_gnu_sum, NULL);
 492
 493   bsssize += common_size;
 494   if (files_seen++ == 0)
 495     {
 496       if (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY)
 497         puts ((radix == octal) ? "   text\t   data\t    bss\t    oct\t    hex\tfilename" :
 498               "   text\t   data\t    bss\t    dec\t    hex\tfilename");
 499       else
 500         puts ("      text       data        bss      total filename");
 501     }
 502
 503   total = textsize + datasize + bsssize;
 504
 505   if (show_totals)
 506     {
 507       total_textsize += textsize;
 508       total_datasize += datasize;
 509       total_bsssize  += bsssize;
 510     }
 511
 512   rprint_number (col_width, textsize);
 513   putchar (sep_char);
 514   rprint_number (col_width, datasize);
 515   putchar (sep_char);
 516   rprint_number (col_width, bsssize);
 517   putchar (sep_char);
 518
 519   if (selected_output_format == FORMAT_BERKLEY)
 520     printf (((radix == octal) ? "%7lo\t%7lx" : "%7lu\t%7lx"),
 521             (unsigned long) total, (unsigned long) total);
 522   else
 523     rprint_number (col_width, total);
 524
 525   putchar (sep_char);
 526   fputs (bfd_get_filename (abfd), stdout);
 527
 528   if (abfd->my_archive)
 529     printf (" (ex %s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive));
 530 }
 531
 532 /* I REALLY miss lexical functions! */
 533 bfd_size_type svi_total = 0;
 534 bfd_vma svi_maxvma = 0;
 535 int svi_namelen = 0;
 536 int svi_vmalen = 0;
 537 int svi_sizelen = 0;
 538
 539 static void
 540 sysv_internal_sizer (bfd *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, sec_ptr sec,
 541                      void *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 542 {
 543   flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
 544   /* Exclude sections with no flags set.  This is to omit som spaces.  */
 545   if (flags == 0)
 546     return;
 547
 548   if (   ! bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
 549       && ! bfd_is_com_section (sec)
 550       && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
 551     {
 552       bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (sec);
 553       int namelen = strlen (bfd_section_name (sec));
 554
 555       if (namelen > svi_namelen)
 556         svi_namelen = namelen;
 557
 558       svi_total += size;
 559
 560       if (bfd_section_vma (sec) > svi_maxvma)
 561         svi_maxvma = bfd_section_vma (sec);
 562     }
 563 }
 564
 565 static void
 566 sysv_one_line (const char *name, bfd_size_type size, bfd_vma vma)
 567 {
 568   printf ("%-*s   ", svi_namelen, name);
 569   rprint_number (svi_sizelen, size);
 570   printf ("   ");
 571   rprint_number (svi_vmalen, vma);
 572   printf ("\n");
 573 }
 574
 575 static void
 576 sysv_internal_printer (bfd *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, sec_ptr sec,
 577                        void *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 578 {
 579   flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
 580   if (flags == 0)
 581     return;
 582
 583   if (   ! bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
 584       && ! bfd_is_com_section (sec)
 585       && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
 586     {
 587       bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (sec);
 588
 589       svi_total += size;
 590
 591       sysv_one_line (bfd_section_name (sec),
 592                      size,
 593                      bfd_section_vma (sec));
 594     }
 595 }
 596
 597 static void
 598 print_sysv_format (bfd *file)
 599 {
 600   /* Size all of the columns.  */
 601   svi_total = 0;
 602   svi_maxvma = 0;
 603   svi_namelen = 0;
 604   bfd_map_over_sections (file, sysv_internal_sizer, NULL);
 605   if (show_common)
 606     {
 607       if (svi_namelen < (int) sizeof ("*COM*") - 1)
 608         svi_namelen = sizeof ("*COM*") - 1;
 609       svi_total += common_size;
 610     }
 611
 612   svi_vmalen = size_number ((bfd_size_type)svi_maxvma);
 613
 614   if ((size_t) svi_vmalen < sizeof ("addr") - 1)
 615     svi_vmalen = sizeof ("addr")-1;
 616
 617   svi_sizelen = size_number (svi_total);
 618   if ((size_t) svi_sizelen < sizeof ("size") - 1)
 619     svi_sizelen = sizeof ("size")-1;
 620
 621   svi_total = 0;
 622   printf ("%s  ", bfd_get_filename (file));
 623
 624   if (file->my_archive)
 625     printf (" (ex %s)", bfd_get_filename (file->my_archive));
 626
 627   printf (":\n%-*s   %*s   %*s\n", svi_namelen, "section",
 628           svi_sizelen, "size", svi_vmalen, "addr");
 629
 630   bfd_map_over_sections (file, sysv_internal_printer, NULL);
 631   if (show_common)
 632     {
 633       svi_total += common_size;
 634       sysv_one_line ("*COM*", common_size, 0);
 635     }
 636
 637   printf ("%-*s   ", svi_namelen, "Total");
 638   rprint_number (svi_sizelen, svi_total);
 639   printf ("\n\n");
 640 }
 641
 642 static void
 643 print_sizes (bfd *file)
 644 {
 645   if (show_common)
 646     calculate_common_size (file);
 647   if (selected_output_format == FORMAT_SYSV)
 648     print_sysv_format (file);
 649   else
 650     print_berkeley_or_gnu_format (file);
 651 }