opcodes/alpha-dis.c

   1 /* alpha-dis.c -- Disassemble Alpha AXP instructions
   2    Copyright (C) 1996-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>,
   4    patterned after the PPC opcode handling written by Ian Lance Taylor.
   5
   6    This file is part of libopcodes.
   7
   8    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  11    any later version.
  12
  13    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  14    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  15    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  16    License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  20    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  21    02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "sysdep.h"
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include "disassemble.h"
  26 #include "opcode/alpha.h"
  27
  28 /* OSF register names.  */
  29
  30 static const char * const osf_regnames[64] = {
  31   "v0", "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
  32   "t7", "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "fp",
  33   "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "t8", "t9",
  34   "t10", "t11", "ra", "t12", "at", "gp", "sp", "zero",
  35   "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7",
  36   "$f8", "$f9", "$f10", "$f11", "$f12", "$f13", "$f14", "$f15",
  37   "$f16", "$f17", "$f18", "$f19", "$f20", "$f21", "$f22", "$f23",
  38   "$f24", "$f25", "$f26", "$f27", "$f28", "$f29", "$f30", "$f31"
  39 };
  40
  41 /* VMS register names.  */
  42
  43 static const char * const vms_regnames[64] = {
  44   "R0", "R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6", "R7",
  45   "R8", "R9", "R10", "R11", "R12", "R13", "R14", "R15",
  46   "R16", "R17", "R18", "R19", "R20", "R21", "R22", "R23",
  47   "R24", "AI", "RA", "PV", "AT", "FP", "SP", "RZ",
  48   "F0", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7",
  49   "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15",
  50   "F16", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23",
  51   "F24", "F25", "F26", "F27", "F28", "F29", "F30", "FZ"
  52 };
  53
  54 /* Disassemble Alpha instructions.  */
  55
  56 int
  57 print_insn_alpha (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  58 {
  59   static const struct alpha_opcode *opcode_index[AXP_NOPS+1];
  60   const char * const * regnames;
  61   const struct alpha_opcode *opcode, *opcode_end;
  62   const unsigned char *opindex;
  63   unsigned insn, op, isa_mask;
  64   int need_comma;
  65
  66   /* Initialize the majorop table the first time through */
  67   if (!opcode_index[0])
  68     {
  69       opcode = alpha_opcodes;
  70       opcode_end = opcode + alpha_num_opcodes;
  71
  72       for (op = 0; op < AXP_NOPS; ++op)
  73         {
  74           opcode_index[op] = opcode;
  75           while (opcode < opcode_end && op == AXP_OP (opcode->opcode))
  76             ++opcode;
  77         }
  78       opcode_index[op] = opcode;
  79     }
  80
  81   if (info->flavour == bfd_target_evax_flavour)
  82     regnames = vms_regnames;
  83   else
  84     regnames = osf_regnames;
  85
  86   isa_mask = AXP_OPCODE_NOPAL;
  87   switch (info->mach)
  88     {
  89     case bfd_mach_alpha_ev4:
  90       isa_mask |= AXP_OPCODE_EV4;
  91       break;
  92     case bfd_mach_alpha_ev5:
  93       isa_mask |= AXP_OPCODE_EV5;
  94       break;
  95     case bfd_mach_alpha_ev6:
  96       isa_mask |= AXP_OPCODE_EV6;
  97       break;
  98     }
  99
 100   /* Read the insn into a host word */
 101   {
 102     bfd_byte buffer[4];
 103     int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
 104     if (status != 0)
 105       {
 106         (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
 107         return -1;
 108       }
 109     insn = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
 110   }
 111
 112   /* Get the major opcode of the instruction.  */
 113   op = AXP_OP (insn);
 114
 115   /* Find the first match in the opcode table.  */
 116   opcode_end = opcode_index[op + 1];
 117   for (opcode = opcode_index[op]; opcode < opcode_end; ++opcode)
 118     {
 119       if ((insn ^ opcode->opcode) & opcode->mask)
 120         continue;
 121
 122       if (!(opcode->flags & isa_mask))
 123         continue;
 124
 125       /* Make two passes over the operands.  First see if any of them
 126          have extraction functions, and, if they do, make sure the
 127          instruction is valid.  */
 128       {
 129         int invalid = 0;
 130         for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
 131           {
 132             const struct alpha_operand *operand = alpha_operands + *opindex;
 133             if (operand->extract)
 134               (*operand->extract) (insn, &invalid);
 135           }
 136         if (invalid)
 137           continue;
 138       }
 139
 140       /* The instruction is valid.  */
 141       goto found;
 142     }
 143
 144   /* No instruction found */
 145   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long %#08x", insn);
 146
 147   return 4;
 148
 149  found:
 150   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
 151   if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
 152     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t");
 153
 154   /* Now extract and print the operands.  */
 155   need_comma = 0;
 156   for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
 157     {
 158       const struct alpha_operand *operand = alpha_operands + *opindex;
 159       int value;
 160
 161       /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored.  We
 162          already made sure that the extract function considered
 163          the instruction to be valid.  */
 164       if ((operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
 165         continue;
 166
 167       /* Extract the value from the instruction.  */
 168       if (operand->extract)
 169         value = (*operand->extract) (insn, (int *) NULL);
 170       else
 171         {
 172           value = (insn >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
 173           if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED)
 174             {
 175               int signbit = 1 << (operand->bits - 1);
 176               value = (value ^ signbit) - signbit;
 177             }
 178         }
 179
 180       if (need_comma &&
 181           ((operand->flags & (AXP_OPERAND_PARENS | AXP_OPERAND_COMMA))
 182            != AXP_OPERAND_PARENS))
 183         {
 184           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
 185         }
 186       if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_PARENS)
 187         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(");
 188
 189       /* Print the operand as directed by the flags.  */
 190       if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_IR)
 191         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regnames[value]);
 192       else if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FPR)
 193         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regnames[value + 32]);
 194       else if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE)
 195         (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + 4 + value, info);
 196       else if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED)
 197         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", value);
 198       else
 199         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%#x", value);
 200
 201       if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_PARENS)
 202         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
 203       need_comma = 1;
 204     }
 205
 206   return 4;
 207 }