opcodes/d10v-dis.c

   1 /* Disassemble D10V instructions.
   2    Copyright (C) 1996-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
   5
   6    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   9    any later version.
  10
  11    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  13    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  14    License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  20
  21 #include "sysdep.h"
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include "opcode/d10v.h"
  24 #include "disassemble.h"
  25
  26 /* The PC wraps at 18 bits, except for the segment number,
  27    so use this mask to keep the parts we want.  */
  28 #define PC_MASK 0x0303FFFF
  29
  30 static void
  31 print_operand (struct d10v_operand *oper,
  32                unsigned long insn,
  33                struct d10v_opcode *op,
  34                bfd_vma memaddr,
  35                struct disassemble_info *info)
  36 {
  37   int num, shift;
  38
  39   if (oper->flags == OPERAND_ATMINUS)
  40     {
  41       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "@-");
  42       return;
  43     }
  44   if (oper->flags == OPERAND_MINUS)
  45     {
  46       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-");
  47       return;
  48     }
  49   if (oper->flags == OPERAND_PLUS)
  50     {
  51       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "+");
  52       return;
  53     }
  54   if (oper->flags == OPERAND_ATSIGN)
  55     {
  56       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "@");
  57       return;
  58     }
  59   if (oper->flags == OPERAND_ATPAR)
  60     {
  61       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "@(");
  62       return;
  63     }
  64
  65   shift = oper->shift;
  66
  67   /* The LONG_L format shifts registers over by 15.  */
  68   if (op->format == LONG_L && (oper->flags & OPERAND_REG))
  69     shift += 15;
  70
  71   num = (insn >> shift) & (0x7FFFFFFF >> (31 - oper->bits));
  72
  73   if (oper->flags & OPERAND_REG)
  74     {
  75       int i;
  76       int match = 0;
  77
  78       num += (oper->flags
  79               & (OPERAND_GPR | OPERAND_FFLAG | OPERAND_CFLAG | OPERAND_CONTROL));
  80       if (oper->flags & (OPERAND_ACC0 | OPERAND_ACC1))
  81         num += num ? OPERAND_ACC1 : OPERAND_ACC0;
  82       for (i = 0; i < d10v_reg_name_cnt (); i++)
  83         {
  84           if (num == (d10v_predefined_registers[i].value & ~ OPERAND_SP))
  85             {
  86               if (d10v_predefined_registers[i].pname)
  87                 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s",
  88                                        d10v_predefined_registers[i].pname);
  89               else
  90                 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s",
  91                                        d10v_predefined_registers[i].name);
  92               match = 1;
  93               break;
  94             }
  95         }
  96       if (match == 0)
  97         {
  98           /* This would only get executed if a register was not in the
  99              register table.  */
 100           if (oper->flags & (OPERAND_ACC0 | OPERAND_ACC1))
 101             (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "a");
 102           else if (oper->flags & OPERAND_CONTROL)
 103             (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "cr");
 104           else if (oper->flags & OPERAND_REG)
 105             (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r");
 106           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", num & REGISTER_MASK);
 107         }
 108     }
 109   else
 110     {
 111       /* Addresses are right-shifted by 2.  */
 112       if (oper->flags & OPERAND_ADDR)
 113         {
 114           long max;
 115           int neg = 0;
 116
 117           max = (1 << (oper->bits - 1));
 118           if (num & max)
 119             {
 120               num = -num & ((1 << oper->bits) - 1);
 121               neg = 1;
 122             }
 123           num = num << 2;
 124           if (info->flags & INSN_HAS_RELOC)
 125             (*info->print_address_func) (num & PC_MASK, info);
 126           else
 127             {
 128               if (neg)
 129                 (*info->print_address_func) ((memaddr - num) & PC_MASK, info);
 130               else
 131                 (*info->print_address_func) ((memaddr + num) & PC_MASK, info);
 132             }
 133         }
 134       else
 135         {
 136           if (oper->flags & OPERAND_SIGNED)
 137             {
 138               int max = (1 << (oper->bits - 1));
 139               if (num & max)
 140                 {
 141                   num = -num & ((1 << oper->bits) - 1);
 142                   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-");
 143                 }
 144             }
 145           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", num);
 146         }
 147     }
 148 }
 149
 150 static void
 151 dis_long (unsigned long insn,
 152           bfd_vma memaddr,
 153           struct disassemble_info *info)
 154 {
 155   int i;
 156   struct d10v_opcode *op = (struct d10v_opcode *) d10v_opcodes;
 157   struct d10v_operand *oper;
 158   int need_paren = 0;
 159   int match = 0;
 160
 161   while (op->name)
 162     {
 163       if ((op->format & LONG_OPCODE)
 164           && ((op->mask & insn) == (unsigned long) op->opcode))
 165         {
 166           match = 1;
 167           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", op->name);
 168
 169           for (i = 0; op->operands[i]; i++)
 170             {
 171               oper = (struct d10v_operand *) &d10v_operands[op->operands[i]];
 172               if (oper->flags == OPERAND_ATPAR)
 173                 need_paren = 1;
 174               print_operand (oper, insn, op, memaddr, info);
 175               if (op->operands[i + 1] && oper->bits
 176                   && d10v_operands[op->operands[i + 1]].flags != OPERAND_PLUS
 177                   && d10v_operands[op->operands[i + 1]].flags != OPERAND_MINUS)
 178                 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ", ");
 179             }
 180           break;
 181         }
 182       op++;
 183     }
 184
 185   if (!match)
 186     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08lx", insn);
 187
 188   if (need_paren)
 189     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
 190 }
 191
 192 static void
 193 dis_2_short (unsigned long insn,
 194              bfd_vma memaddr,
 195              struct disassemble_info *info,
 196              int order)
 197 {
 198   int i, j;
 199   unsigned int ins[2];
 200   struct d10v_opcode *op;
 201   int match, num_match = 0;
 202   struct d10v_operand *oper;
 203   int need_paren = 0;
 204
 205   ins[0] = (insn & 0x3FFFFFFF) >> 15;
 206   ins[1] = insn & 0x00007FFF;
 207
 208   for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
 209     {
 210       op = (struct d10v_opcode *) d10v_opcodes;
 211       match = 0;
 212       while (op->name)
 213         {
 214           if ((op->format & SHORT_OPCODE)
 215               && ((((unsigned int) op->mask) & ins[j])
 216                   == (unsigned int) op->opcode))
 217             {
 218               (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", op->name);
 219               for (i = 0; op->operands[i]; i++)
 220                 {
 221                   oper = (struct d10v_operand *) &d10v_operands[op->operands[i]];
 222                   if (oper->flags == OPERAND_ATPAR)
 223                     need_paren = 1;
 224                   print_operand (oper, ins[j], op, memaddr, info);
 225                   if (op->operands[i + 1] && oper->bits
 226                       && d10v_operands[op->operands[i + 1]].flags != OPERAND_PLUS
 227                       && d10v_operands[op->operands[i + 1]].flags != OPERAND_MINUS)
 228                     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ", ");
 229                 }
 230               match = 1;
 231               num_match++;
 232               break;
 233             }
 234           op++;
 235         }
 236       if (!match)
 237         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "unknown");
 238
 239       switch (order)
 240         {
 241         case 0:
 242           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t->\t");
 243           order = -1;
 244           break;
 245         case 1:
 246           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t<-\t");
 247           order = -1;
 248           break;
 249         case 2:
 250           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t||\t");
 251           order = -1;
 252           break;
 253         default:
 254           break;
 255         }
 256     }
 257
 258   if (num_match == 0)
 259     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08lx", insn);
 260
 261   if (need_paren)
 262     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
 263 }
 264
 265 int
 266 print_insn_d10v (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
 267 {
 268   int status;
 269   bfd_byte buffer[4];
 270   unsigned long insn;
 271
 272   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
 273   if (status != 0)
 274     {
 275       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
 276       return -1;
 277     }
 278   insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer);
 279
 280   status = insn & FM11;
 281   switch (status)
 282     {
 283     case 0:
 284       dis_2_short (insn, memaddr, info, 2);
 285       break;
 286     case FM01:
 287       dis_2_short (insn, memaddr, info, 0);
 288       break;
 289     case FM10:
 290       dis_2_short (insn, memaddr, info, 1);
 291       break;
 292     case FM11:
 293       dis_long (insn, memaddr, info);
 294       break;
 295     }
 296   return 4;
 297 }