sim/m32c/mem.c

   1 /* mem.c --- memory for M32C simulator.
   2
   3 Copyright (C) 2005-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4 Contributed by Red Hat, Inc.
   5
   6 This file is part of the GNU simulators.
   7
   8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11 (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 /* This must come before any other includes.  */
  22 #include "defs.h"
  23
  24 #include <errno.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <ctype.h>
  29 #include <sys/time.h>
  30 #include <sys/types.h>
  31 #include <unistd.h>
  32 #include <sys/select.h>
  33 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
  34 #include <termios.h>
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #include "mem.h"
  38 #include "cpu.h"
  39 #include "syscalls.h"
  40 #include "misc.h"
  41 #ifdef TIMER_A
  42 #include "int.h"
  43 #include "timer_a.h"
  44 #endif
  45
  46 #define L1_BITS  (10)
  47 #define L2_BITS  (10)
  48 #define OFF_BITS (12)
  49
  50 #define L1_LEN  (1 << L1_BITS)
  51 #define L2_LEN  (1 << L2_BITS)
  52 #define OFF_LEN (1 << OFF_BITS)
  53
  54 static unsigned char **pt[L1_LEN];
  55
  56 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
  57 int m32c_console_ifd = 0;
  58 #endif
  59 int m32c_console_ofd = 1;
  60 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
  61 int m32c_use_raw_console = 0;
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #ifdef TIMER_A
  65 Timer_A timer_a;
  66 #endif
  67
  68 /* [ get=0/put=1 ][ byte size ] */
  69 static unsigned int mem_counters[2][5];
  70
  71 #define COUNT(isput,bytes)                                      \
  72   if (verbose && enable_counting) mem_counters[isput][bytes]++
  73
  74 void
  75 init_mem (void)
  76 {
  77   int i, j;
  78
  79   for (i = 0; i < L1_LEN; i++)
  80     if (pt[i])
  81       {
  82         for (j = 0; j < L2_LEN; j++)
  83           if (pt[i][j])
  84             free (pt[i][j]);
  85         free (pt[i]);
  86       }
  87   memset (pt, 0, sizeof (pt));
  88   memset (mem_counters, 0, sizeof (mem_counters));
  89 }
  90
  91 static unsigned char *
  92 mem_ptr (int address)
  93 {
  94   static int recursing = 0;
  95   int pt1 = (address >> (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS)) & ((1 << L1_BITS) - 1);
  96   int pt2 = (address >> OFF_BITS) & ((1 << L2_BITS) - 1);
  97   int pto = address & ((1 << OFF_BITS) - 1);
  98
  99   if (address == 0 && !recursing)
 100     {
 101       recursing = 1;
 102       put_reg (pc, m32c_opcode_pc);
 103       printf ("NULL pointer dereference at pc=0x%x\n", get_reg (pc));
 104       step_result = M32C_MAKE_HIT_BREAK ();
 105 #if 0
 106       /* This code can be re-enabled to help diagnose NULL pointer
 107          bugs that aren't debuggable in GDB.  */
 108       m32c_dump_all_registers ();
 109       exit (1);
 110 #endif
 111     }
 112
 113   if (pt[pt1] == 0)
 114     pt[pt1] = (unsigned char **) calloc (L2_LEN, sizeof (char **));
 115   if (pt[pt1][pt2] == 0)
 116     {
 117       pt[pt1][pt2] = (unsigned char *) malloc (OFF_LEN);
 118       memset (pt[pt1][pt2], 0, OFF_LEN);
 119     }
 120
 121   return pt[pt1][pt2] + pto;
 122 }
 123
 124 static void
 125 used (int rstart, int i, int j)
 126 {
 127   int rend = i << (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS);
 128   rend += j << OFF_BITS;
 129   if (rstart == 0xe0000 && rend == 0xe1000)
 130     return;
 131   printf ("mem:   %08x - %08x (%dk bytes)\n", rstart, rend - 1,
 132           (rend - rstart) / 1024);
 133 }
 134
 135 static char *
 136 mcs (int isput, int bytes)
 137 {
 138   return comma (mem_counters[isput][bytes]);
 139 }
 140
 141 void
 142 mem_usage_stats (void)
 143 {
 144   int i, j;
 145   int rstart = 0;
 146   int pending = 0;
 147
 148   for (i = 0; i < L1_LEN; i++)
 149     if (pt[i])
 150       {
 151         for (j = 0; j < L2_LEN; j++)
 152           if (pt[i][j])
 153             {
 154               if (!pending)
 155                 {
 156                   pending = 1;
 157                   rstart = (i << (L2_BITS + OFF_BITS)) + (j << OFF_BITS);
 158                 }
 159             }
 160           else if (pending)
 161             {
 162               pending = 0;
 163               used (rstart, i, j);
 164             }
 165       }
 166     else
 167       {
 168         if (pending)
 169           {
 170             pending = 0;
 171             used (rstart, i, 0);
 172           }
 173       }
 174   /*       mem foo: 123456789012 123456789012 123456789012 123456789012
 175             123456789012 */
 176   printf ("                 byte        short      pointer         long"
 177           "        fetch\n");
 178   printf ("mem get: %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", mcs (0, 1), mcs (0, 2),
 179           mcs (0, 3), mcs (0, 4), mcs (0, 0));
 180   printf ("mem put: %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", mcs (1, 1), mcs (1, 2),
 181           mcs (1, 3), mcs (1, 4));
 182 }
 183
 184 static int tpr = 0;
 185 static void
 186 s (int address, char *dir)
 187 {
 188   if (tpr == 0)
 189     printf ("MEM[%0*x] %s", membus_mask == 0xfffff ? 5 : 6, address, dir);
 190   tpr++;
 191 }
 192
 193 #define S(d) if (trace) s(address, d)
 194 static void
 195 e (void)
 196 {
 197   if (!trace)
 198     return;
 199   tpr--;
 200   if (tpr == 0)
 201     printf ("\n");
 202 }
 203
 204 #define E() if (trace) e()
 205
 206 extern int m32c_disassemble;
 207
 208 static void
 209 mem_put_byte (int address, unsigned char value)
 210 {
 211   unsigned char *m;
 212   address &= membus_mask;
 213   m = mem_ptr (address);
 214   if (trace)
 215     printf (" %02x", value);
 216   *m = value;
 217   switch (address)
 218     {
 219     case 0x00e1:
 220       {
 221         static int old_led = -1;
 222         static char *led_on[] =
 223           { "\033[31m O ", "\033[32m O ", "\033[34m O " };
 224         static char *led_off[] = { "\033[0m · ", "\033[0m · ", "\033[0m · " };
 225         int i;
 226         if (old_led != value)
 227           {
 228             fputs ("  ", stdout);
 229             for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 230               if (value & (1 << i))
 231                 fputs (led_off[i], stdout);
 232               else
 233                 fputs (led_on[i], stdout);
 234             fputs ("\033[0m\r", stdout);
 235             fflush (stdout);
 236             old_led = value;
 237           }
 238       }
 239       break;
 240 #ifdef TIMER_A
 241       /* M32C Timer A */
 242     case 0x346:         /* TA0low */
 243       timer_a.count = (timer_a.count & 0xff00) | value;
 244       timer_a.reload = timer_a.count;
 245       break;
 246     case 0x347:         /* TA0high */
 247       timer_a.count = (timer_a.count & 0x00ff) | (value << 8);
 248       timer_a.reload = timer_a.count;
 249       break;
 250     case 0x340:         /* TABSR */
 251       timer_a.bsr = value;
 252       break;
 253     case 0x356:         /* TA0MR */
 254       timer_a.mode = value;
 255       break;
 256     case 0x35f:         /* TCSPR */
 257       timer_a.tcspr = value;
 258       break;
 259     case 0x006c:                /* TA0IC */
 260       timer_a.ic = value;
 261       break;
 262
 263       /* R8C Timer RA */
 264     case 0x100:         /* TRACR */
 265       timer_a.bsr = value;
 266       break;
 267     case 0x102:         /* TRAMR */
 268       timer_a.mode = value;
 269       break;
 270     case 0x104:         /* TRA */
 271       timer_a.count = value;
 272       timer_a.reload = value;
 273       break;
 274     case 0x103:         /* TRAPRE */
 275       timer_a.tcspr = value;
 276       break;
 277     case 0x0056:                /* TA0IC */
 278       timer_a.ic = value;
 279       break;
 280 #endif
 281
 282     case 0x2ea:         /* m32c uart1tx */
 283     case 0x3aa:         /* m16c uart1tx */
 284       {
 285         static int pending_exit = 0;
 286         if (value == 0)
 287           {
 288             if (pending_exit)
 289               {
 290                 step_result = M32C_MAKE_EXITED (value);
 291                 return;
 292               }
 293             pending_exit = 1;
 294           }
 295         else
 296           {
 297             if (write (m32c_console_ofd, &value, 1) != 1)
 298               printf ("write console failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
 299           }
 300       }
 301       break;
 302
 303     case 0x400:
 304       m32c_syscall (value);
 305       break;
 306
 307     case 0x401:
 308       putchar (value);
 309       break;
 310
 311     case 0x402:
 312       printf ("SimTrace: %06lx %02x\n", regs.r_pc, value);
 313       break;
 314
 315     case 0x403:
 316       printf ("SimTrap: %06lx %02x\n", regs.r_pc, value);
 317       abort ();
 318     }
 319 }
 320
 321 void
 322 mem_put_qi (int address, unsigned char value)
 323 {
 324   S ("<=");
 325   mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
 326   E ();
 327   COUNT (1, 1);
 328 }
 329
 330 void
 331 mem_put_hi (int address, unsigned short value)
 332 {
 333   if (address == 0x402)
 334     {
 335       printf ("SimTrace: %06lx %04x\n", regs.r_pc, value);
 336       return;
 337     }
 338   S ("<=");
 339   mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
 340   mem_put_byte (address + 1, value >> 8);
 341   E ();
 342   COUNT (1, 2);
 343 }
 344
 345 void
 346 mem_put_psi (int address, unsigned long value)
 347 {
 348   S ("<=");
 349   mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
 350   mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
 351   mem_put_byte (address + 2, value >> 16);
 352   E ();
 353   COUNT (1, 3);
 354 }
 355
 356 void
 357 mem_put_si (int address, unsigned long value)
 358 {
 359   S ("<=");
 360   mem_put_byte (address, value & 0xff);
 361   mem_put_byte (address + 1, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
 362   mem_put_byte (address + 2, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
 363   mem_put_byte (address + 3, (value >> 24) & 0xff);
 364   E ();
 365   COUNT (1, 4);
 366 }
 367
 368 void
 369 mem_put_blk (int address, const void *bufptr, int nbytes)
 370 {
 371   const unsigned char *buf = bufptr;
 372
 373   S ("<=");
 374   if (enable_counting)
 375     mem_counters[1][1] += nbytes;
 376   while (nbytes--)
 377     mem_put_byte (address++, *buf++);
 378   E ();
 379 }
 380
 381 unsigned char
 382 mem_get_pc (void)
 383 {
 384   unsigned char *m = mem_ptr (regs.r_pc & membus_mask);
 385   COUNT (0, 0);
 386   return *m;
 387 }
 388
 389 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
 390 static int console_raw = 0;
 391 static struct termios oattr;
 392
 393 static int
 394 stdin_ready (void)
 395 {
 396   fd_set ifd;
 397   int n;
 398   struct timeval t;
 399
 400   t.tv_sec = 0;
 401   t.tv_usec = 0;
 402   FD_ZERO (&ifd);
 403   FD_SET (m32c_console_ifd, &ifd);
 404   n = select (1, &ifd, 0, 0, &t);
 405   return n > 0;
 406 }
 407
 408 void
 409 m32c_sim_restore_console (void)
 410 {
 411   if (console_raw)
 412     tcsetattr (m32c_console_ifd, TCSANOW, &oattr);
 413   console_raw = 0;
 414 }
 415 #endif
 416
 417 static unsigned char
 418 mem_get_byte (int address)
 419 {
 420   unsigned char *m;
 421   address &= membus_mask;
 422   m = mem_ptr (address);
 423   switch (address)
 424     {
 425 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
 426     case 0x2ed:         /* m32c uart1c1 */
 427     case 0x3ad:         /* m16c uart1c1 */
 428
 429       if (!console_raw && m32c_use_raw_console)
 430         {
 431           struct termios attr;
 432           tcgetattr (m32c_console_ifd, &attr);
 433           tcgetattr (m32c_console_ifd, &oattr);
 434           /* We want each key to be sent as the user presses them.  */
 435           attr.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE);
 436           tcsetattr (m32c_console_ifd, TCSANOW, &attr);
 437           console_raw = 1;
 438           atexit (m32c_sim_restore_console);
 439         }
 440
 441       if (stdin_ready ())
 442         return 0x02;            /* tx empty and rx full */
 443       else
 444         return 0x0a;            /* transmitter empty */
 445
 446     case 0x2ee:         /* m32c uart1 rx */
 447       {
 448         char c;
 449         if (read (m32c_console_ifd, &c, 1) != 1)
 450           return 0;
 451         if (m32c_console_ifd == 0 && c == 3)    /* Ctrl-C */
 452           {
 453             printf ("Ctrl-C!\n");
 454             exit (0);
 455           }
 456
 457         if (m32c_console_ifd != 1)
 458           {
 459             if (isgraph (c))
 460               printf ("\033[31m%c\033[0m", c);
 461             else
 462               printf ("\033[31m%02x\033[0m", c);
 463           }
 464         return c;
 465       }
 466 #endif
 467
 468 #ifdef TIMER_A
 469     case 0x346:         /* TA0low */
 470       return timer_a.count & 0xff;
 471     case 0x347:         /* TA0high */
 472       return (timer_a.count >> 8) & 0xff;
 473     case 0x104:         /* TRA */
 474       return timer_a.count;
 475 #endif
 476
 477     default:
 478       /* In case both cases above are not included.  */
 479       ;
 480     }
 481
 482   S ("=>");
 483   if (trace)
 484     printf (" %02x", *m);
 485   E ();
 486   return *m;
 487 }
 488
 489 unsigned char
 490 mem_get_qi (int address)
 491 {
 492   unsigned char rv;
 493   S ("=>");
 494   rv = mem_get_byte (address);
 495   COUNT (0, 1);
 496   E ();
 497   return rv;
 498 }
 499
 500 unsigned short
 501 mem_get_hi (int address)
 502 {
 503   unsigned short rv;
 504   S ("=>");
 505   rv = mem_get_byte (address);
 506   rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) * 256;
 507   COUNT (0, 2);
 508   E ();
 509   return rv;
 510 }
 511
 512 unsigned long
 513 mem_get_psi (int address)
 514 {
 515   unsigned long rv;
 516   S ("=>");
 517   rv = mem_get_byte (address);
 518   rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) * 256;
 519   rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) * 65536;
 520   COUNT (0, 3);
 521   E ();
 522   return rv;
 523 }
 524
 525 unsigned long
 526 mem_get_si (int address)
 527 {
 528   unsigned long rv;
 529   S ("=>");
 530   rv = mem_get_byte (address);
 531   rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 1) << 8;
 532   rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 2) << 16;
 533   rv |= mem_get_byte (address + 3) << 24;
 534   COUNT (0, 4);
 535   E ();
 536   return rv;
 537 }
 538
 539 void
 540 mem_get_blk (int address, void *bufptr, int nbytes)
 541 {
 542   char *buf = bufptr;
 543
 544   S ("=>");
 545   if (enable_counting)
 546     mem_counters[0][1] += nbytes;
 547   while (nbytes--)
 548     *buf++ = mem_get_byte (address++);
 549   E ();
 550 }
 551
 552 int
 553 sign_ext (int v, int bits)
 554 {
 555   if (bits < 32)
 556     {
 557       v &= (1 << bits) - 1;
 558       if (v & (1 << (bits - 1)))
 559         v -= (1 << bits);
 560     }
 561   return v;
 562 }
 563
 564 #if TIMER_A
 565 void
 566 update_timer_a (void)
 567 {
 568   if (timer_a.bsr & 1)
 569     {
 570       timer_a.prescale--;
 571       if (timer_a.prescale < 0)
 572         {
 573           if (A24)
 574             {
 575               switch (timer_a.mode & 0xc0)
 576                 {
 577                 case 0x00:
 578                   timer_a.prescale = 0;
 579                   break;
 580                 case 0x40:
 581                   timer_a.prescale = 8;
 582                   break;
 583                 case 0x80:
 584                   timer_a.prescale = timer_a.tcspr & 0x0f;
 585                   break;
 586                 case 0xc0:
 587                   timer_a.prescale = 32;
 588                   break;
 589                 }
 590             }
 591           else
 592             {
 593               timer_a.prescale = timer_a.tcspr;
 594             }
 595           timer_a.count--;
 596           if (timer_a.count < 0)
 597             {
 598               timer_a.count = timer_a.reload;
 599               if (timer_a.ic & 7)
 600                 {
 601                   if (A24)
 602                     mem_put_qi (0x6c, timer_a.ic | 0x08);
 603                   else
 604                     mem_put_qi (0x56, timer_a.ic | 0x08);
 605                 }
 606             }
 607         }
 608     }
 609
 610   if (regs.r_flags & FLAGBIT_I  /* interrupts enabled */
 611       && timer_a.ic & 0x08      /* timer A interrupt triggered */
 612       && (timer_a.ic & 0x07) > ((regs.r_flags >> 12) & 0x07))
 613     {
 614       if (A24)
 615         trigger_peripheral_interrupt (12, 0x06c);
 616       else
 617         trigger_peripheral_interrupt (22, 0x056);
 618     }
 619 }
 620 #endif