1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
28 #include "filenames.h"
29 #include "elf/common.h"
42 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
44 #include "plugin-api.h"
45 #endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
47 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included. */
48 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
49 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
54 #ifndef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
55 #define TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT ""
60 FILE *saved_script_handle
= NULL
;
61 FILE *previous_script_handle
= NULL
;
62 bool force_make_executable
= false;
65 const char *output_filename
= "a.out";
67 /* Name this program was invoked by. */
70 /* The prefix for system library directories. */
71 const char *ld_sysroot
;
73 /* The canonical representation of ld_sysroot. */
74 char *ld_canon_sysroot
;
75 int ld_canon_sysroot_len
;
77 /* Set by -G argument, for targets like MIPS ELF. */
78 int g_switch_value
= 8;
80 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed. */
81 unsigned int trace_files
;
83 /* Nonzero means report actions taken by the linker, and describe the linker script in use. */
86 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
87 instead of complaining if no input files are given. */
90 /* TRUE if we should demangle symbol names. */
93 bool in_section_ordering
;
95 args_type command_line
;
97 ld_config_type config
;
99 sort_type sort_section
;
101 static const char *get_sysroot
103 static char *get_emulation
105 static bool add_archive_element
106 (struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, const char *, bfd
**);
107 static void multiple_definition
108 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
109 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
110 static void multiple_common
111 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
112 bfd
*, enum bfd_link_hash_type
, bfd_vma
);
113 static void add_to_set
114 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
115 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
116 static void constructor_callback
117 (struct bfd_link_info
*, bool, const char *, bfd
*,
118 asection
*, bfd_vma
);
119 static void warning_callback
120 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, const char *, bfd
*,
121 asection
*, bfd_vma
);
122 static void warning_find_reloc
123 (bfd
*, asection
*, void *);
124 static void undefined_symbol
125 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
,
127 static void reloc_overflow
128 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*, const char *,
129 const char *, bfd_vma
, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
130 static void reloc_dangerous
131 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
132 static void unattached_reloc
133 (struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
);
135 (struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
136 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
, flagword
);
138 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks
=
144 constructor_callback
,
154 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
,
155 ldlang_ctf_acquire_strings
,
157 ldlang_ctf_new_dynsym
,
158 ldlang_write_ctf_late
161 static bfd_assert_handler_type default_bfd_assert_handler
;
162 static bfd_error_handler_type default_bfd_error_handler
;
164 struct bfd_link_info link_info
;
166 struct dependency_file
168 struct dependency_file
*next
;
172 static struct dependency_file
*dependency_files
, *dependency_files_tail
;
175 track_dependency_files (const char *filename
)
177 struct dependency_file
*dep
178 = (struct dependency_file
*) xmalloc (sizeof (*dep
));
179 dep
->name
= xstrdup (filename
);
181 if (dependency_files
== NULL
)
182 dependency_files
= dep
;
184 dependency_files_tail
->next
= dep
;
185 dependency_files_tail
= dep
;
189 write_dependency_file (void)
192 struct dependency_file
*dep
;
194 out
= fopen (config
.dependency_file
, FOPEN_WT
);
197 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open dependency file %s: %E\n"),
198 config
.dependency_file
);
201 fprintf (out
, "%s:", output_filename
);
203 for (dep
= dependency_files
; dep
!= NULL
; dep
= dep
->next
)
204 fprintf (out
, " \\\n %s", dep
->name
);
207 for (dep
= dependency_files
; dep
!= NULL
; dep
= dep
->next
)
208 fprintf (out
, "\n%s:\n", dep
->name
);
217 if (link_info
.output_bfd
)
218 bfd_close_all_done (link_info
.output_bfd
);
219 for (ibfd
= link_info
.input_bfds
; ibfd
; ibfd
= inext
)
221 inext
= ibfd
->link
.next
;
222 bfd_close_all_done (ibfd
);
224 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
225 plugin_call_cleanup ();
227 if (output_filename
&& delete_output_file_on_failure
)
228 unlink_if_ordinary (output_filename
);
231 /* Hook to notice BFD assertions. */
234 ld_bfd_assert_handler (const char *fmt
, const char *bfdver
,
235 const char *file
, int line
)
237 config
.make_executable
= false;
238 (*default_bfd_assert_handler
) (fmt
, bfdver
, file
, line
);
241 /* Hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings. */
244 ld_bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
246 if (config
.fatal_warnings
)
247 config
.make_executable
= false;
248 (*default_bfd_error_handler
) (fmt
, ap
);
252 display_external_script (void)
254 if (saved_script_handle
== NULL
)
257 static const int ld_bufsz
= 8193;
259 char *buf
= (char *) xmalloc (ld_bufsz
);
261 rewind (saved_script_handle
);
262 while ((n
= fread (buf
, 1, ld_bufsz
- 1, saved_script_handle
)) > 0)
265 info_msg ("%s", buf
);
267 rewind (saved_script_handle
);
272 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
275 long start_time
= get_run_time ();
277 #ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
278 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
280 setlocale (LC_CTYPE
, "");
281 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
282 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
284 program_name
= argv
[0];
285 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name
);
287 expandargv (&argc
, &argv
);
289 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC
)
290 einfo (_("%F%P: fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch\n"));
292 bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name
);
294 /* We want to notice and fail on those nasty BFD assertions which are
295 likely to signal incorrect output being generated but otherwise may
297 default_bfd_assert_handler
= bfd_set_assert_handler (ld_bfd_assert_handler
);
299 /* Also hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings. */
300 default_bfd_error_handler
= bfd_set_error_handler (ld_bfd_error_handler
);
302 xatexit (ld_cleanup
);
304 /* Set up the sysroot directory. */
305 ld_sysroot
= get_sysroot (argc
, argv
);
307 ld_canon_sysroot
= lrealpath (ld_sysroot
);
308 if (ld_canon_sysroot
)
310 ld_canon_sysroot_len
= strlen (ld_canon_sysroot
);
312 /* is_sysrooted_pathname() relies on no trailing dirsep. */
313 if (ld_canon_sysroot_len
> 0
314 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ld_canon_sysroot
[ld_canon_sysroot_len
- 1]))
315 ld_canon_sysroot
[--ld_canon_sysroot_len
] = '\0';
318 ld_canon_sysroot_len
= -1;
320 /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target. Doing
321 this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
322 and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
323 a different target. The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile. */
324 if (!bfd_set_default_target (TARGET
))
326 einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET
);
337 config
.build_constructors
= true;
338 config
.rpath_separator
= ':';
339 config
.split_by_reloc
= (unsigned) -1;
340 config
.split_by_file
= (bfd_size_type
) -1;
341 config
.make_executable
= true;
342 config
.magic_demand_paged
= true;
343 config
.text_read_only
= true;
344 config
.print_map_discarded
= true;
345 link_info
.disable_target_specific_optimizations
= -1;
347 command_line
.warn_mismatch
= true;
348 command_line
.warn_search_mismatch
= true;
349 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= -1;
351 /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
352 COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
353 output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
354 environment. Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
355 interface by default. */
356 demangling
= getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL
;
358 link_info
.allow_undefined_version
= true;
359 link_info
.keep_memory
= true;
360 link_info
.max_cache_size
= (bfd_size_type
) -1;
361 link_info
.combreloc
= true;
362 link_info
.strip_discarded
= true;
363 link_info
.prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute
= false;
364 link_info
.textrel_check
= DEFAULT_LD_TEXTREL_CHECK
;
365 link_info
.emit_hash
= DEFAULT_EMIT_SYSV_HASH
;
366 link_info
.emit_gnu_hash
= DEFAULT_EMIT_GNU_HASH
;
367 link_info
.callbacks
= &link_callbacks
;
368 link_info
.input_bfds_tail
= &link_info
.input_bfds
;
369 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
370 and _fini symbols. We are compatible. */
371 link_info
.init_function
= "_init";
372 link_info
.fini_function
= "_fini";
373 link_info
.relax_pass
= 1;
374 link_info
.extern_protected_data
= -1;
375 link_info
.dynamic_undefined_weak
= -1;
376 link_info
.indirect_extern_access
= -1;
377 link_info
.pei386_auto_import
= -1;
378 link_info
.spare_dynamic_tags
= 5;
379 link_info
.path_separator
= ':';
380 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
381 config
.compress_debug
= DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_ALGORITHM
;
383 #ifdef DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS
384 link_info
.new_dtags
= DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS
;
386 link_info
.start_stop_gc
= false;
387 link_info
.start_stop_visibility
= STV_PROTECTED
;
389 ldfile_add_arch ("");
390 emulation
= get_emulation (argc
, argv
);
391 ldemul_choose_mode (emulation
);
392 default_target
= ldemul_choose_target (argc
, argv
);
395 ldemul_before_parse ();
396 lang_has_input_file
= false;
397 parse_args (argc
, argv
);
399 if (config
.hash_table_size
!= 0)
400 bfd_hash_set_default_size (config
.hash_table_size
);
402 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
403 /* Now all the plugin arguments have been gathered, we can load them. */
404 plugin_load_plugins ();
405 #endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
407 ldemul_set_symbols ();
409 /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script,
410 try the default script from command line first. */
411 if (saved_script_handle
== NULL
412 && command_line
.default_script
!= NULL
)
414 ldfile_open_script_file (command_line
.default_script
);
415 parser_input
= input_script
;
419 /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
420 read the emulation's appropriate default script. */
421 if (saved_script_handle
== NULL
)
424 char *s
= ldemul_get_script (&isfile
);
427 ldfile_open_default_command_file (s
);
431 lex_redirect (s
, _("built in linker script"), 1);
433 parser_input
= input_script
;
440 if (saved_script_handle
)
441 info_msg (_("using external linker script: %s"), processed_scripts
->name
);
443 info_msg (_("using internal linker script:"));
444 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
446 if (saved_script_handle
)
447 display_external_script ();
452 info_msg (ldemul_get_script (&isfile
));
455 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
458 if (command_line
.section_ordering_file
)
460 FILE *hold_script_handle
;
462 hold_script_handle
= saved_script_handle
;
463 ldfile_open_command_file (command_line
.section_ordering_file
);
465 display_external_script ();
466 saved_script_handle
= hold_script_handle
;
467 in_section_ordering
= true;
468 parser_input
= input_section_ordering_script
;
470 in_section_ordering
= false;
474 if (command_line
.force_group_allocation
475 || !bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info
))
476 link_info
.resolve_section_groups
= true;
478 link_info
.resolve_section_groups
= false;
480 if (command_line
.print_output_format
)
481 info_msg ("%s\n", lang_get_output_target ());
485 /* If the only command line argument has been -v or --version or --verbose
486 then ignore any input files provided by linker scripts and exit now.
487 We do not want to create an output file when the linker is just invoked
488 to provide version information. */
489 if (argc
== 2 && version_printed
)
492 if (link_info
.inhibit_common_definition
&& !bfd_link_dll (&link_info
))
493 einfo (_("%F%P: --no-define-common may not be used without -shared\n"));
495 if (!lang_has_input_file
)
497 if (version_printed
|| command_line
.print_output_format
)
499 output_unknown_cmdline_warnings ();
500 einfo (_("%F%P: no input files\n"));
504 info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation
);
506 ldemul_after_parse ();
508 output_unknown_cmdline_warnings ();
510 if (config
.map_filename
)
512 if (strcmp (config
.map_filename
, "-") == 0)
514 config
.map_file
= stdout
;
518 config
.map_file
= fopen (config
.map_filename
, FOPEN_WT
);
519 if (config
.map_file
== (FILE *) NULL
)
521 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
522 einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
523 config
.map_filename
);
526 link_info
.has_map_file
= true;
531 /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
532 symbols, and possibly multiple definitions. */
533 if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info
))
534 link_info
.output_bfd
->flags
&= ~EXEC_P
;
536 link_info
.output_bfd
->flags
|= EXEC_P
;
539 switch (config
.compress_debug
)
541 case COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB
:
542 flags
= BFD_COMPRESS
;
544 case COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
:
545 flags
= BFD_COMPRESS
| BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
;
547 case COMPRESS_DEBUG_ZSTD
:
548 flags
= BFD_COMPRESS
| BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
| BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD
;
553 link_info
.output_bfd
->flags
554 |= flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (link_info
.output_bfd
);
558 if (config
.map_file
!= NULL
)
560 if (command_line
.cref
)
561 output_cref (config
.map_file
!= NULL
? config
.map_file
: stdout
);
562 if (nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
563 check_nocrossrefs ();
564 if (command_line
.print_memory_usage
)
565 lang_print_memory_usage ();
568 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
570 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, "__image_base__", 0,0,1);
571 fprintf (stderr
, "lookup = %p val %lx\n", h
, h
? h
->u
.def
.value
: 1);
577 if (config
.dependency_file
!= NULL
)
578 write_dependency_file ();
580 /* Even if we're producing relocatable output, some non-fatal errors should
581 be reported in the exit status. (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
582 want to ignore for relocatable output?) */
583 if (!config
.make_executable
&& !force_make_executable
)
586 einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
589 /* The file will be removed by ld_cleanup. */
594 bfd
*obfd
= link_info
.output_bfd
;
595 link_info
.output_bfd
= NULL
;
596 if (!bfd_close (obfd
))
597 einfo (_("%F%P: %s: final close failed: %E\n"), output_filename
);
599 /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
600 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
602 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info
)
603 && command_line
.force_exe_suffix
)
605 int len
= strlen (output_filename
);
608 || (strcasecmp (output_filename
+ len
- 4, ".exe") != 0
609 && strcasecmp (output_filename
+ len
- 4, ".dll") != 0))
613 const int bsize
= 4096;
614 char *buf
= (char *) xmalloc (bsize
);
616 char *dst_name
= (char *) xmalloc (len
+ 5);
618 strcpy (dst_name
, output_filename
);
619 strcat (dst_name
, ".exe");
620 src
= fopen (output_filename
, FOPEN_RB
);
621 dst
= fopen (dst_name
, FOPEN_WB
);
624 einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"),
627 einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"),
629 while ((l
= fread (buf
, 1, bsize
, src
)) > 0)
631 int done
= fwrite (buf
, 1, l
, dst
);
634 einfo (_("%P: error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name
);
638 if (fclose (dst
) == EOF
)
639 einfo (_("%P: error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name
);
648 long run_time
= get_run_time () - start_time
;
651 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
652 program_name
, run_time
/ 1000000, run_time
% 1000000);
656 /* Prevent ld_cleanup from deleting the output file. */
657 output_filename
= NULL
;
663 /* If the configured sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
664 default prefix FROM. Return the relocated directory if it exists,
665 otherwise return null. */
668 get_relative_sysroot (const char *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
670 #ifdef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE
674 path
= make_relative_prefix (program_name
, from
, TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
);
677 if (stat (path
, &s
) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s
.st_mode
))
685 /* Return the sysroot directory. Return "" if no sysroot is being used. */
688 get_sysroot (int argc
, char **argv
)
691 const char *path
= NULL
;
693 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
694 if (startswith (argv
[i
], "--sysroot="))
695 path
= argv
[i
] + strlen ("--sysroot=");
698 path
= get_relative_sysroot (BINDIR
);
701 path
= get_relative_sysroot (TOOLBINDIR
);
704 path
= TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
;
706 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*path
) && path
[1] == 0)
712 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
713 state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args). */
716 get_emulation (int argc
, char **argv
)
721 emulation
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
722 if (emulation
== NULL
)
723 emulation
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
725 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
727 if (startswith (argv
[i
], "-m"))
729 if (argv
[i
][2] == '\0')
734 emulation
= argv
[i
+ 1];
738 einfo (_("%F%P: missing argument to -m\n"));
740 else if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips1") == 0
741 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips2") == 0
742 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips3") == 0
743 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips4") == 0
744 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips5") == 0
745 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32") == 0
746 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r2") == 0
747 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r3") == 0
748 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r5") == 0
749 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips32r6") == 0
750 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64") == 0
751 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r2") == 0
752 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r3") == 0
753 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r5") == 0
754 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips64r6") == 0)
756 /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, etc. are
757 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers. They
758 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
759 library path. Perhaps someday these should be
760 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
761 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
762 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3. */
764 else if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-m486") == 0)
766 /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
767 some Linux systems. Hope that nobody creates an
768 emulation named 486. */
773 emulation
= &argv
[i
][2];
782 add_ysym (const char *name
)
784 if (link_info
.notice_hash
== NULL
)
786 link_info
.notice_hash
787 = (struct bfd_hash_table
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
788 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info
.notice_hash
,
790 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
),
792 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
795 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.notice_hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
796 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
800 add_ignoresym (struct bfd_link_info
*info
, const char *name
)
802 if (info
->ignore_hash
== NULL
)
804 info
->ignore_hash
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
805 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (info
->ignore_hash
,
807 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
),
809 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
812 if (bfd_hash_lookup (info
->ignore_hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
813 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
816 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option. */
819 add_wrap (const char *name
)
821 if (link_info
.wrap_hash
== NULL
)
824 = (struct bfd_hash_table
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
825 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info
.wrap_hash
,
827 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
),
829 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
832 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.wrap_hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
833 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
836 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option. */
839 add_keepsyms_file (const char *filename
)
846 if (link_info
.strip
== strip_some
)
847 einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
849 file
= fopen (filename
, "r");
852 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
853 einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename
);
857 link_info
.keep_hash
= (struct bfd_hash_table
*)
858 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
));
859 if (!bfd_hash_table_init (link_info
.keep_hash
, bfd_hash_newfunc
,
860 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry
)))
861 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
864 buf
= (char *) xmalloc (bufsize
);
876 while (!ISSPACE (c
) && c
!= EOF
)
883 buf
= (char *) xrealloc (buf
, bufsize
);
890 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.keep_hash
, buf
, true, true) == NULL
)
891 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
895 if (link_info
.strip
!= strip_none
)
896 einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
899 link_info
.strip
= strip_some
;
903 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines. */
905 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
909 add_archive_element (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
912 bfd
**subsbfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
914 lang_input_statement_type
*input
;
915 lang_input_statement_type
*parent
;
916 lang_input_statement_type orig_input
;
918 input
= (lang_input_statement_type
*)
919 xcalloc (1, sizeof (lang_input_statement_type
));
920 input
->header
.type
= lang_input_statement_enum
;
921 input
->filename
= bfd_get_filename (abfd
);
922 input
->local_sym_name
= bfd_get_filename (abfd
);
923 input
->the_bfd
= abfd
;
925 /* Save the original data for trace files/tries below, as plugins
926 (if enabled) may possibly alter it to point to a replacement
927 BFD, but we still want to output the original BFD filename. */
929 #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
930 /* Don't claim a fat IR object if no IR object should be claimed. */
931 if (link_info
.lto_plugin_active
932 && (!no_more_claiming
933 || bfd_get_lto_type (abfd
) != lto_fat_ir_object
))
935 /* We must offer this archive member to the plugins to claim. */
936 plugin_maybe_claim (input
);
937 if (input
->flags
.claimed
)
939 if (no_more_claiming
)
941 /* Don't claim new IR symbols after all IR symbols have
944 info_msg ("%pI: no new IR symbols to claim\n",
946 input
->flags
.claimed
= 0;
949 input
->flags
.claim_archive
= true;
950 *subsbfd
= input
->the_bfd
;
953 #endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
955 if (link_info
.input_bfds_tail
== &input
->the_bfd
->link
.next
956 || input
->the_bfd
->link
.next
!= NULL
)
958 /* We have already loaded this element, and are attempting to
959 load it again. This can happen when the archive map doesn't
960 match actual symbols defined by the element. */
962 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive
);
966 /* Set the file_chain pointer of archives to the last element loaded
967 from the archive. See ldlang.c:find_rescan_insertion. */
968 parent
= bfd_usrdata (abfd
->my_archive
);
969 if (parent
!= NULL
&& !parent
->flags
.reload
)
970 parent
->next
= input
;
972 ldlang_add_file (input
);
974 if (config
.map_file
!= NULL
)
976 static bool header_printed
;
977 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
981 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, name
, false, false, true);
983 && info
->pei386_auto_import
984 && startswith (name
, "__imp_"))
985 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, name
+ 6, false, false, true);
997 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
998 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
999 from
= h
->u
.def
.section
->owner
;
1002 case bfd_link_hash_undefined
:
1003 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak
:
1004 from
= h
->u
.undef
.abfd
;
1007 case bfd_link_hash_common
:
1008 from
= h
->u
.c
.p
->section
->owner
;
1013 if (!header_printed
)
1015 minfo (_("Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol)\n\n"));
1016 header_printed
= true;
1019 if (abfd
->my_archive
== NULL
1020 || bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd
->my_archive
))
1022 minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1023 len
= strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1027 minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd
->my_archive
),
1028 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1029 len
= (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
->my_archive
))
1030 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
))
1039 print_spaces (30 - len
);
1042 minfo ("%pB ", from
);
1044 minfo ("(%pT)\n", h
->root
.string
);
1046 minfo ("(%s)\n", name
);
1051 || (trace_files
&& bfd_is_thin_archive (orig_input
.the_bfd
->my_archive
)))
1052 info_msg ("%pI\n", &orig_input
);
1056 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
1060 multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1061 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1071 if (info
->allow_multiple_definition
)
1076 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
1077 osec
= h
->u
.def
.section
;
1078 oval
= h
->u
.def
.value
;
1079 obfd
= h
->u
.def
.section
->owner
;
1081 case bfd_link_hash_indirect
:
1082 osec
= bfd_ind_section_ptr
;
1090 /* Ignore a redefinition of an absolute symbol to the
1091 same value; it's harmless. */
1092 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1093 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec
)
1094 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
)
1098 /* If either section has the output_section field set to
1099 bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
1100 discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
1101 FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
1102 sections which are being discarded. */
1103 if (!info
->prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute
1104 && ((osec
->output_section
!= NULL
1105 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec
)
1106 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec
->output_section
))
1107 || (nsec
->output_section
!= NULL
1108 && !bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
)
1109 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
->output_section
))))
1112 name
= h
->root
.string
;
1120 if (info
->warn_multiple_definition
)
1121 einfo (_("%P: %C: warning: multiple definition of `%pT'"),
1122 nbfd
, nsec
, nval
, name
);
1124 einfo (_("%X%P: %C: multiple definition of `%pT'"),
1125 nbfd
, nsec
, nval
, name
);
1127 einfo (_("; %D: first defined here"), obfd
, osec
, oval
);
1130 if (RELAXATION_ENABLED_BY_USER
)
1132 einfo (_("%P: disabling relaxation; it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
1137 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
1138 when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
1139 or when two common symbols are found. We only do something if
1140 -warn-common was used. */
1143 multiple_common (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1144 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1146 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype
,
1151 enum bfd_link_hash_type otype
;
1154 if (!config
.warn_common
)
1157 name
= h
->root
.string
;
1159 if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
)
1161 obfd
= h
->u
.c
.p
->section
->owner
;
1162 osize
= h
->u
.c
.size
;
1164 else if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1165 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1167 obfd
= h
->u
.def
.section
->owner
;
1172 /* FIXME: It would nice if we could report the BFD which defined
1173 an indirect symbol, but we don't have anywhere to store the
1179 if (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1180 || ntype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
1181 || ntype
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
)
1183 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
1185 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common"
1189 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common\n"),
1192 else if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1193 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
1194 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
)
1196 ASSERT (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
1198 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition"
1202 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition\n"),
1207 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
&& ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
1211 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1212 " by larger common from %pB\n"),
1215 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1216 " by larger common\n"),
1219 else if (nsize
> osize
)
1222 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1223 " smaller common from %pB\n"),
1226 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1227 " smaller common\n"),
1233 einfo (_("%P: %pB and %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1236 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1242 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element. H is the
1243 entry in the linker hash table for the set. SECTION and VALUE
1244 represent a value which should be added to the set. */
1247 add_to_set (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1248 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1249 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
,
1254 if (config
.warn_constructors
)
1255 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
1258 if (!config
.build_constructors
)
1261 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, reloc
, NULL
, section
, value
);
1263 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
1265 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
1266 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= abfd
;
1267 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1268 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1273 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor. This is only
1274 called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
1275 constructors in some more clever fashion. This is similar to
1276 adding an element to a set, but less general. */
1279 constructor_callback (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1287 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
1288 char set_name
[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
1290 if (config
.warn_constructors
)
1291 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name
);
1293 if (!config
.build_constructors
)
1296 /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
1297 useful error message. */
1298 if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (info
->output_bfd
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
) == NULL
1299 && (bfd_link_relocatable (info
)
1300 || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
) == NULL
))
1301 einfo (_("%F%P: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
1304 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) != '\0')
1305 *s
++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
);
1307 strcpy (s
, "__CTOR_LIST__");
1309 strcpy (s
, "__DTOR_LIST__");
1311 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, set_name
, true, true, true);
1312 if (h
== (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
1313 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1314 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
1316 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
1317 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= abfd
;
1318 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1319 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1323 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
, name
, section
, value
);
1326 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1327 bfd_map_over_sections. */
1329 struct warning_callback_info
1332 const char *warning
;
1337 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible address
1338 for SYMBOL in ABFD. Return TRUE if found. Otherwise return FALSE. */
1341 symbol_warning (const char *warning
, const char *symbol
, bfd
*abfd
)
1343 struct warning_callback_info cinfo
;
1345 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd
))
1346 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd
);
1348 cinfo
.found
= false;
1349 cinfo
.warning
= warning
;
1350 cinfo
.symbol
= symbol
;
1351 cinfo
.asymbols
= bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd
);
1352 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd
, warning_find_reloc
, &cinfo
);
1356 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol. */
1359 warning_callback (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1360 const char *warning
,
1366 /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp. FIXME: This should
1367 have a cleaner interface, but what? */
1368 if (!config
.warn_multiple_gp
1369 && strcmp (warning
, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1372 if (section
!= NULL
)
1373 einfo ("%P: %C: %s%s\n", abfd
, section
, address
, _("warning: "), warning
);
1374 else if (abfd
== NULL
)
1375 einfo ("%P: %s%s\n", _("warning: "), warning
);
1376 else if (symbol
== NULL
)
1377 einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd
, _("warning: "), warning
);
1378 else if (!symbol_warning (warning
, symbol
, abfd
))
1381 /* Search all input files for a reference to SYMBOL. */
1382 for (b
= info
->input_bfds
; b
; b
= b
->link
.next
)
1383 if (b
!= abfd
&& symbol_warning (warning
, symbol
, b
))
1385 einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd
, _("warning: "), warning
);
1389 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section. It checks the
1390 relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1391 symbol which triggered the warning. If it can, it uses the reloc
1392 to give an error message with a file and line number. */
1395 warning_find_reloc (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *iarg
)
1397 struct warning_callback_info
*info
= (struct warning_callback_info
*) iarg
;
1401 arelent
**p
, **pend
;
1406 relsize
= bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd
, sec
);
1408 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd
);
1412 relpp
= (arelent
**) xmalloc (relsize
);
1413 relcount
= bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd
, sec
, relpp
, info
->asymbols
);
1415 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd
);
1418 pend
= p
+ relcount
;
1419 for (; p
< pend
&& *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
1423 if (q
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
1424 && *q
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
1425 && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q
->sym_ptr_ptr
), info
->symbol
) == 0)
1427 /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for. */
1428 einfo ("%P: %H: %s%s\n", abfd
, sec
, q
->address
, _("warning: "),
1438 #if SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT
1439 char * error_handling_script
= NULL
;
1442 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found. */
1445 undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1452 static char *error_name
;
1453 static unsigned int error_count
;
1455 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1457 if (info
->ignore_hash
!= NULL
1458 && bfd_hash_lookup (info
->ignore_hash
, name
, false, false) != NULL
)
1461 if (config
.warn_once
)
1463 /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol. */
1464 add_ignoresym (info
, name
);
1467 /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1468 for a single symbol. */
1469 if (error_name
!= NULL
1470 && strcmp (name
, error_name
) == 0)
1476 error_name
= xstrdup (name
);
1479 #if SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT
1480 if (error_handling_script
!= NULL
1481 && error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1487 argv
[0] = error_handling_script
;
1488 argv
[1] = "undefined-symbol";
1489 argv
[2] = (char *) name
;
1493 einfo (_("%P: About to run error handling script '%s' with arguments: '%s' '%s'\n"),
1494 argv
[0], argv
[1], argv
[2]);
1496 res
= pex_one (PEX_SEARCH
, error_handling_script
, argv
,
1497 N_("error handling script"),
1498 NULL
/* Send stdout to random, temp file. */,
1499 NULL
/* Write to stderr. */,
1503 einfo (_("%P: Failed to run error handling script '%s', reason: "),
1504 error_handling_script
);
1505 /* FIXME: We assume here that errrno == err. */
1508 /* We ignore the return status of the script and
1509 carry on to issue the normal error message. */
1511 #endif /* SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT */
1513 if (section
!= NULL
)
1515 if (error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1518 einfo (_("%X%P: %H: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1519 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1521 einfo (_("%P: %H: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1522 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1524 else if (error_count
== MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1527 einfo (_("%X%P: %D: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1528 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1530 einfo (_("%P: %D: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1531 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1538 if (error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1541 einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1544 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1547 else if (error_count
== MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1550 einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1553 einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1561 /* Counter to limit the number of relocation overflow error messages
1562 to print. Errors are printed as it is decremented. When it's
1563 called and the counter is zero, a final message is printed
1564 indicating more relocations were omitted. When it gets to -1, no
1565 such errors are printed. If it's initially set to a value less
1566 than -1, all such errors will be printed (--verbose does this). */
1568 int overflow_cutoff_limit
= 10;
1570 /* This is called when a reloc overflows. */
1573 reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1574 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*entry
,
1576 const char *reloc_name
,
1582 if (overflow_cutoff_limit
== -1)
1585 einfo ("%X%H:", abfd
, section
, address
);
1587 if (overflow_cutoff_limit
>= 0
1588 && overflow_cutoff_limit
-- == 0)
1590 einfo (_(" additional relocation overflows omitted from the output\n"));
1596 while (entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
1597 || entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_warning
)
1598 entry
= entry
->u
.i
.link
;
1599 switch (entry
->type
)
1601 case bfd_link_hash_undefined
:
1602 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak
:
1603 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1604 "%s against undefined symbol `%pT'"),
1605 reloc_name
, entry
->root
.string
);
1607 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
1608 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
1609 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1610 "%s against symbol `%pT' defined in %pA section in %pB"),
1611 reloc_name
, entry
->root
.string
,
1612 entry
->u
.def
.section
,
1613 entry
->u
.def
.section
== bfd_abs_section_ptr
1614 ? info
->output_bfd
: entry
->u
.def
.section
->owner
);
1622 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s against `%pT'"),
1625 einfo ("+%v", addend
);
1629 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made. */
1632 reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1633 const char *message
,
1638 einfo (_("%X%H: dangerous relocation: %s\n"),
1639 abfd
, section
, address
, message
);
1642 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1643 that is not being output. */
1646 unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1652 einfo (_("%X%H: reloc refers to symbol `%pT' which is not being output\n"),
1653 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1656 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1657 link_info.notice_hash is found. Symbols are put in notice_hash
1658 using the -y option, while notice_all is set if the --cref option
1659 has been supplied, or if there are any NOCROSSREFS sections in the
1660 linker script; and if plugins are active, since they need to monitor
1661 all references from non-IR files. */
1664 notice (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1665 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
,
1666 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*inh ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1670 flagword flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1676 if (command_line
.cref
|| nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
1677 return handle_asneeded_cref (abfd
, (enum notice_asneeded_action
) value
);
1681 name
= h
->root
.string
;
1682 if (info
->notice_hash
!= NULL
1683 && bfd_hash_lookup (info
->notice_hash
, name
, false, false) != NULL
)
1685 if (bfd_is_und_section (section
))
1686 einfo (_("%P: %pB: reference to %s\n"), abfd
, name
);
1688 einfo (_("%P: %pB: definition of %s\n"), abfd
, name
);
1691 if (command_line
.cref
|| nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
1692 add_cref (name
, abfd
, section
, value
);