sim/aarch64/memory.c

   1 /* memory.c -- Memory accessor functions for the AArch64 simulator
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    Contributed by Red Hat.
   6
   7    This file is part of GDB.
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  21
  22 /* This must come before any other includes.  */
  23 #include "defs.h"
  24
  25 #include <sys/types.h>
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <stdlib.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29
  30 #include "libiberty.h"
  31
  32 #include "memory.h"
  33 #include "simulator.h"
  34
  35 #include "sim-core.h"
  36 #include "sim-signal.h"
  37
  38 static inline void
  39 mem_error (sim_cpu *cpu, const char *message, uint64_t addr)
  40 {
  41   TRACE_MEMORY (cpu, "ERROR: %s: %" PRIx64, message, addr);
  42 }
  43
  44 /* FIXME: AArch64 requires aligned memory access if SCTRLR_ELx.A is set,
  45    but we are not implementing that here.  */
  46 #define FETCH_FUNC64(RETURN_TYPE, ACCESS_TYPE, NAME, N)                 \
  47   RETURN_TYPE                                                           \
  48   aarch64_get_mem_##NAME (sim_cpu *cpu, uint64_t address)               \
  49   {                                                                     \
  50     RETURN_TYPE val = (RETURN_TYPE) (ACCESS_TYPE)                       \
  51       sim_core_read_unaligned_##N (cpu, 0, read_map, address);          \
  52     TRACE_MEMORY (cpu, "read of %" PRIx64 " (%d bytes) from %" PRIx64,  \
  53                   val, N, address);                                     \
  54                                                                         \
  55     return val;                                                         \
  56   }
  57
  58 FETCH_FUNC64 (uint64_t, uint64_t, u64, 8)
  59 FETCH_FUNC64 (int64_t,   int64_t, s64, 8)
  60
  61 #define FETCH_FUNC32(RETURN_TYPE, ACCESS_TYPE, NAME, N)                 \
  62   RETURN_TYPE                                                           \
  63   aarch64_get_mem_##NAME (sim_cpu *cpu, uint64_t address)               \
  64   {                                                                     \
  65     RETURN_TYPE val = (RETURN_TYPE) (ACCESS_TYPE)                       \
  66       sim_core_read_unaligned_##N (cpu, 0, read_map, address);          \
  67     TRACE_MEMORY (cpu, "read of %8x (%d bytes) from %" PRIx64,          \
  68                   val, N, address);                                     \
  69                                                                         \
  70     return val;                                                         \
  71   }
  72
  73 FETCH_FUNC32 (uint32_t, uint32_t, u32, 4)
  74 FETCH_FUNC32 (int32_t,   int32_t, s32, 4)
  75 FETCH_FUNC32 (uint32_t, uint16_t, u16, 2)
  76 FETCH_FUNC32 (int32_t,   int16_t, s16, 2)
  77 FETCH_FUNC32 (uint32_t,  uint8_t, u8, 1)
  78 FETCH_FUNC32 (int32_t,    int8_t, s8, 1)
  79
  80 void
  81 aarch64_get_mem_long_double (sim_cpu *cpu, uint64_t address, FRegister *a)
  82 {
  83   a->v[0] = sim_core_read_unaligned_8 (cpu, 0, read_map, address);
  84   a->v[1] = sim_core_read_unaligned_8 (cpu, 0, read_map, address + 8);
  85 }
  86
  87 /* FIXME: Aarch64 requires aligned memory access if SCTRLR_ELx.A is set,
  88    but we are not implementing that here.  */
  89 #define STORE_FUNC(TYPE, NAME, N)                                       \
  90   void                                                                  \
  91   aarch64_set_mem_##NAME (sim_cpu *cpu, uint64_t address, TYPE value)   \
  92   {                                                                     \
  93     TRACE_MEMORY (cpu,                                                  \
  94                   "write of %" PRIx64 " (%d bytes) to %" PRIx64,        \
  95                   (uint64_t) value, N, address);                        \
  96                                                                         \
  97     sim_core_write_unaligned_##N (cpu, 0, write_map, address, value);   \
  98   }
  99
 100 STORE_FUNC (uint64_t, u64, 8)
 101 STORE_FUNC (int64_t,  s64, 8)
 102 STORE_FUNC (uint32_t, u32, 4)
 103 STORE_FUNC (int32_t,  s32, 4)
 104 STORE_FUNC (uint16_t, u16, 2)
 105 STORE_FUNC (int16_t,  s16, 2)
 106 STORE_FUNC (uint8_t,  u8, 1)
 107 STORE_FUNC (int8_t,   s8, 1)
 108
 109 void
 110 aarch64_set_mem_long_double (sim_cpu *cpu, uint64_t address, FRegister a)
 111 {
 112   TRACE_MEMORY (cpu,
 113                 "write of long double %" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " to %" PRIx64,
 114                 a.v[0], a.v[1], address);
 115
 116   sim_core_write_unaligned_8 (cpu, 0, write_map, address, a.v[0]);
 117   sim_core_write_unaligned_8 (cpu, 0, write_map, address + 8, a.v[1]);
 118 }
 119
 120 void
 121 aarch64_get_mem_blk (sim_cpu *  cpu,
 122                      uint64_t   address,
 123                      char *     buffer,
 124                      unsigned   length)
 125 {
 126   unsigned len;
 127
 128   len = sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, read_map,
 129                               buffer, address, length);
 130   if (len == length)
 131     return;
 132
 133   memset (buffer, 0, length);
 134   if (cpu)
 135     mem_error (cpu, "read of non-existant mem block at", address);
 136
 137   sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, NULL, aarch64_get_PC (cpu),
 138                    sim_stopped, SIM_SIGBUS);
 139 }
 140
 141 const char *
 142 aarch64_get_mem_ptr (sim_cpu *cpu, uint64_t address)
 143 {
 144   char *addr = sim_core_trans_addr (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, read_map, address);
 145
 146   if (addr == NULL)
 147     {
 148       mem_error (cpu, "request for non-existant mem addr of", address);
 149       sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, NULL, aarch64_get_PC (cpu),
 150                        sim_stopped, SIM_SIGBUS);
 151     }
 152
 153   return addr;
 154 }
 155
 156 /* We implement a combined stack and heap.  That way the sbrk()
 157    function in libgloss/aarch64/syscalls.c has a chance to detect
 158    an out-of-memory condition by noticing a stack/heap collision.
 159
 160    The heap starts at the end of loaded memory and carries on up
 161    to an arbitary 2Gb limit.  */
 162
 163 uint64_t
 164 aarch64_get_heap_start (sim_cpu *cpu)
 165 {
 166   uint64_t heap = trace_sym_value (CPU_STATE (cpu), "end");
 167
 168   if (heap == 0)
 169     heap = trace_sym_value (CPU_STATE (cpu), "_end");
 170   if (heap == 0)
 171     {
 172       heap = STACK_TOP - 0x100000;
 173       sim_io_eprintf (CPU_STATE (cpu),
 174                       "Unable to find 'end' symbol - using addr based "
 175                       "upon stack instead %" PRIx64 "\n",
 176                       heap);
 177     }
 178   return heap;
 179 }
 180
 181 uint64_t
 182 aarch64_get_stack_start (sim_cpu *cpu)
 183 {
 184   if (aarch64_get_heap_start (cpu) >= STACK_TOP)
 185     mem_error (cpu, "executable is too big", aarch64_get_heap_start (cpu));
 186   return STACK_TOP;
 187 }