sim/m68hc11/m68hc11_sim.c

   1 /* m6811_cpu.c -- 68HC11&68HC12 CPU Emulation
   2    Copyright 1999-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
   4
   5 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
   6
   7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10 (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 /* This must come before any other includes.  */
  21 #include "defs.h"
  22
  23 #include <stdlib.h>
  24
  25 #include "sim-main.h"
  26 #include "sim-assert.h"
  27 #include "sim-module.h"
  28 #include "sim-options.h"
  29 #include "sim-signal.h"
  30
  31 #include "m68hc11-sim.h"
  32
  33 enum {
  34   OPTION_CPU_RESET = OPTION_START,
  35   OPTION_EMUL_OS,
  36   OPTION_CPU_CONFIG,
  37   OPTION_CPU_BOOTSTRAP,
  38   OPTION_CPU_MODE
  39 };
  40
  41 static DECLARE_OPTION_HANDLER (cpu_option_handler);
  42
  43 static const OPTION cpu_options[] =
  44 {
  45   { {"cpu-reset", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_RESET },
  46       '\0', NULL, "Reset the CPU",
  47       cpu_option_handler },
  48
  49   { {"emulos",    no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMUL_OS },
  50       '\0', NULL, "Emulate some OS system calls (read, write, ...)",
  51       cpu_option_handler },
  52
  53   { {"cpu-config", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_CONFIG },
  54       '\0', NULL, "Specify the initial CPU configuration register",
  55       cpu_option_handler },
  56
  57   { {"bootstrap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_BOOTSTRAP },
  58       '\0', NULL, "Start the processing in bootstrap mode",
  59       cpu_option_handler },
  60
  61   { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }
  62 };
  63
  64
  65 static SIM_RC
  66 cpu_option_handler (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu,
  67                     int opt, char *arg, int is_command)
  68 {
  69   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
  70   int val;
  71
  72   cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
  73   switch (opt)
  74     {
  75     case OPTION_CPU_RESET:
  76       sim_board_reset (sd);
  77       break;
  78
  79     case OPTION_EMUL_OS:
  80       m68hc11_cpu->cpu_emul_syscall = 1;
  81       break;
  82
  83     case OPTION_CPU_CONFIG:
  84       if (sscanf(arg, "0x%x", &val) == 1
  85           || sscanf(arg, "%d", &val) == 1)
  86         {
  87           m68hc11_cpu->cpu_config = val;
  88           m68hc11_cpu->cpu_use_local_config = 1;
  89         }
  90       else
  91         m68hc11_cpu->cpu_use_local_config = 0;
  92       break;
  93
  94     case OPTION_CPU_BOOTSTRAP:
  95        m68hc11_cpu->cpu_start_mode = "bootstrap";
  96        break;
  97
  98     case OPTION_CPU_MODE:
  99       break;
 100     }
 101
 102   return SIM_RC_OK;
 103 }
 104
 105
 106 void
 107 cpu_call (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16_t addr)
 108 {
 109
 110   cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
 111 }
 112
 113 void
 114 cpu_return (sim_cpu *cpu)
 115 {
 116 }
 117
 118 /* Set the stack pointer and re-compute the current frame.  */
 119 void
 120 cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16_t val)
 121 {
 122   M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu)->cpu_regs.sp = val;
 123 }
 124
 125 static uint16_t
 126 cpu_get_reg (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t reg)
 127 {
 128   switch (reg)
 129     {
 130     case 0:
 131       return cpu_get_x (cpu);
 132
 133     case 1:
 134       return cpu_get_y (cpu);
 135
 136     case 2:
 137       return cpu_get_sp (cpu);
 138
 139     case 3:
 140       return cpu_get_pc (cpu);
 141
 142     default:
 143       return 0;
 144     }
 145 }
 146
 147 static uint16_t
 148 cpu_get_src_reg (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t reg)
 149 {
 150   switch (reg)
 151     {
 152     case 0:
 153       return cpu_get_a (cpu);
 154
 155     case 1:
 156       return cpu_get_b (cpu);
 157
 158     case 2:
 159       return cpu_get_ccr (cpu);
 160
 161     case 3:
 162       return cpu_get_tmp3 (cpu);
 163
 164     case 4:
 165       return cpu_get_d (cpu);
 166
 167     case 5:
 168       return cpu_get_x (cpu);
 169
 170     case 6:
 171       return cpu_get_y (cpu);
 172
 173     case 7:
 174       return cpu_get_sp (cpu);
 175
 176     default:
 177       return 0;
 178     }
 179 }
 180
 181 static void
 182 cpu_set_dst_reg (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
 183 {
 184   switch (reg)
 185     {
 186     case 0:
 187       cpu_set_a (cpu, val);
 188       break;
 189
 190     case 1:
 191       cpu_set_b (cpu, val);
 192       break;
 193
 194     case 2:
 195       cpu_set_ccr (cpu, val);
 196       break;
 197
 198     case 3:
 199       cpu_set_tmp2 (cpu, val);
 200       break;
 201
 202     case 4:
 203       cpu_set_d (cpu, val);
 204       break;
 205
 206     case 5:
 207       cpu_set_x (cpu, val);
 208       break;
 209
 210     case 6:
 211       cpu_set_y (cpu, val);
 212       break;
 213
 214     case 7:
 215       cpu_set_sp (cpu, val);
 216       break;
 217
 218     default:
 219       break;
 220     }
 221 }
 222
 223 static void
 224 cpu_set_reg (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
 225 {
 226   switch (reg)
 227     {
 228     case 0:
 229       cpu_set_x (cpu, val);
 230       break;
 231
 232     case 1:
 233       cpu_set_y (cpu, val);
 234       break;
 235
 236     case 2:
 237       cpu_set_sp (cpu, val);
 238       break;
 239
 240     case 3:
 241       cpu_set_pc (cpu, val);
 242       break;
 243
 244     default:
 245       break;
 246     }
 247 }
 248
 249 /* Returns the address of a 68HC12 indexed operand.
 250    Pre and post modifications are handled on the source register.  */
 251 uint16_t
 252 cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (sim_cpu *cpu, int restricted)
 253 {
 254   uint8_t reg;
 255   uint16_t sval;
 256   uint16_t addr;
 257   uint8_t code;
 258
 259   code = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 260
 261   /* n,r with 5-bit signed constant.  */
 262   if ((code & 0x20) == 0)
 263     {
 264       reg = (code >> 6) & 3;
 265       sval = (code & 0x1f);
 266       if (code & 0x10)
 267         sval |= 0xfff0;
 268
 269       addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
 270       addr += sval;
 271     }
 272
 273   /* Auto pre/post increment/decrement.  */
 274   else if ((code & 0xc0) != 0xc0)
 275     {
 276       reg = (code >> 6) & 3;
 277       sval = (code & 0x0f);
 278       if (sval & 0x8)
 279         {
 280           sval |= 0xfff0;
 281         }
 282       else
 283         {
 284           sval = sval + 1;
 285         }
 286       addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
 287       cpu_set_reg (cpu, reg, addr + sval);
 288       if ((code & 0x10) == 0)
 289         {
 290           addr += sval;
 291         }
 292     }
 293
 294   /* [n,r] 16-bits offset indexed indirect.  */
 295   else if ((code & 0x07) == 3)
 296     {
 297       if (restricted)
 298         {
 299           return 0;
 300         }
 301       reg = (code >> 3) & 0x03;
 302       addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
 303       addr += cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 304       addr = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
 305       cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
 306     }
 307   else if ((code & 0x4) == 0)
 308     {
 309       if (restricted)
 310         {
 311           return 0;
 312         }
 313       reg = (code >> 3) & 0x03;
 314       addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
 315       if (code & 0x2)
 316         {
 317           sval = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 318           cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
 319         }
 320       else
 321         {
 322           sval = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 323           if (code & 0x1)
 324             sval |= 0xff00;
 325           cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
 326         }
 327       addr += sval;
 328     }
 329   else
 330     {
 331       reg = (code >> 3) & 0x03;
 332       addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
 333       switch (code & 3)
 334         {
 335         case 0:
 336           addr += cpu_get_a (cpu);
 337           break;
 338         case 1:
 339           addr += cpu_get_b (cpu);
 340           break;
 341         case 2:
 342           addr += cpu_get_d (cpu);
 343           break;
 344         case 3:
 345         default:
 346           addr += cpu_get_d (cpu);
 347           addr = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
 348           cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
 349           break;
 350         }
 351     }
 352
 353   return addr;
 354 }
 355
 356 static uint8_t
 357 cpu_get_indexed_operand8 (sim_cpu *cpu, int restricted)
 358 {
 359   uint16_t addr;
 360
 361   addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, restricted);
 362   return memory_read8 (cpu, addr);
 363 }
 364
 365 static uint16_t
 366 cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (sim_cpu *cpu, int restricted)
 367 {
 368   uint16_t addr;
 369
 370   addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, restricted);
 371   return memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
 372 }
 373
 374 void
 375 cpu_move8 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t code)
 376 {
 377   uint8_t src;
 378   uint16_t addr;
 379
 380   switch (code)
 381     {
 382     case 0x0b:
 383       src = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 384       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 385       break;
 386
 387     case 0x08:
 388       addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
 389       src = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 390       break;
 391
 392     case 0x0c:
 393       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 394       src = memory_read8 (cpu, addr);
 395       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 396       break;
 397
 398     case 0x09:
 399       addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
 400       src = memory_read8 (cpu, cpu_fetch16 (cpu));
 401       break;
 402
 403     case 0x0d:
 404       src = cpu_get_indexed_operand8 (cpu, 1);
 405       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 406       break;
 407
 408     case 0x0a:
 409       src = cpu_get_indexed_operand8 (cpu, 1);
 410       addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
 411       break;
 412
 413     default:
 414       sim_engine_abort (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0,
 415                         "Invalid code 0x%0x -- internal error?", code);
 416       return;
 417     }
 418   memory_write8 (cpu, addr, src);
 419 }
 420
 421 void
 422 cpu_move16 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t code)
 423 {
 424   uint16_t src;
 425   uint16_t addr;
 426
 427   switch (code)
 428     {
 429     case 0x03:
 430       src = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 431       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 432       break;
 433
 434     case 0x00:
 435       addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
 436       src = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 437       break;
 438
 439     case 0x04:
 440       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 441       src = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
 442       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 443       break;
 444
 445     case 0x01:
 446       addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
 447       src = memory_read16 (cpu, cpu_fetch16 (cpu));
 448       break;
 449
 450     case 0x05:
 451       src = cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (cpu, 1);
 452       addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 453       break;
 454
 455     case 0x02:
 456       src = cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (cpu, 1);
 457       addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
 458       break;
 459
 460     default:
 461       sim_engine_abort (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0,
 462                         "Invalid code 0x%0x -- internal error?", code);
 463       return;
 464     }
 465   memory_write16 (cpu, addr, src);
 466 }
 467
 468 int
 469 cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu)
 470 {
 471   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
 472   sim_add_option_table (sd, 0, cpu_options);
 473
 474   memset (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs, 0, sizeof(m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs));
 475
 476   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle = 0;
 477   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_current_cycle  = 0;
 478   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_emul_syscall   = 1;
 479   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_running        = 1;
 480   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_stop_on_interrupt = 0;
 481   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_frequency = 8 * 1000 * 1000;
 482   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_use_elf_start = 0;
 483   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_elf_start     = 0;
 484   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_use_local_config = 0;
 485   m68hc11_cpu->bank_start = 0;
 486   m68hc11_cpu->bank_end   = 0;
 487   m68hc11_cpu->bank_shift = 0;
 488   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_config        = M6811_NOSEC | M6811_NOCOP | M6811_ROMON |
 489     M6811_EEON;
 490   interrupts_initialize (sd, cpu);
 491
 492   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_is_initialized = 1;
 493   return 0;
 494 }
 495
 496
 497 /* Reinitialize the processor after a reset.  */
 498 int
 499 cpu_reset (sim_cpu *cpu)
 500 {
 501   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
 502
 503   /* Initialize the config register.
 504      It is only initialized at reset time.  */
 505   memset (m68hc11_cpu->ios, 0, sizeof (m68hc11_cpu->ios));
 506   if (m68hc11_cpu->cpu_configured_arch->arch == bfd_arch_m68hc11)
 507     m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_INIT] = 0x1;
 508   else
 509     m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_INIT] = 0;
 510
 511   /* Output compare registers set to 0xFFFF.  */
 512   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC1_H] = 0xFF;
 513   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC1_L] = 0xFF;
 514   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC2_H] = 0xFF;
 515   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC2_L] = 0xFF;
 516   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC3_H] = 0xFF;
 517   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC4_L] = 0xFF;
 518   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC5_H] = 0xFF;
 519   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_TOC5_L] = 0xFF;
 520
 521   /* Setup the processor registers.  */
 522   memset (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs, 0, sizeof(m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs));
 523   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle = 0;
 524   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_current_cycle  = 0;
 525   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_is_initialized = 0;
 526
 527   /* Reset interrupts.  */
 528   interrupts_reset (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_interrupts);
 529
 530   /* Reinitialize the CPU operating mode.  */
 531   m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_HPRIO] = m68hc11_cpu->cpu_mode;
 532   return 0;
 533 }
 534
 535 /* Reinitialize the processor after a reset.  */
 536 int
 537 cpu_restart (sim_cpu *cpu)
 538 {
 539   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
 540   uint16_t addr;
 541
 542   /* Get CPU starting address depending on the CPU mode.  */
 543   if (m68hc11_cpu->cpu_use_elf_start == 0)
 544     {
 545       switch ((m68hc11_cpu->ios[M6811_HPRIO]) & (M6811_SMOD | M6811_MDA))
 546         {
 547           /* Single Chip  */
 548         default:
 549         case 0 :
 550           addr = memory_read16 (cpu, 0xFFFE);
 551           break;
 552
 553           /* Expanded Multiplexed  */
 554         case M6811_MDA:
 555           addr = memory_read16 (cpu, 0xFFFE);
 556           break;
 557
 558           /* Special Bootstrap  */
 559         case M6811_SMOD:
 560           addr = 0;
 561           break;
 562
 563           /* Factory Test  */
 564         case M6811_MDA | M6811_SMOD:
 565           addr = memory_read16 (cpu, 0xFFFE);
 566           break;
 567         }
 568     }
 569   else
 570     {
 571       addr = m68hc11_cpu->cpu_elf_start;
 572     }
 573
 574   /* Setup the processor registers.  */
 575   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_insn_pc  = addr;
 576   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.pc  = addr;
 577   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.ccr = M6811_X_BIT | M6811_I_BIT | M6811_S_BIT;
 578   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle = 0;
 579   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_is_initialized = 1;
 580   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_current_cycle  = 0;
 581
 582   cpu_call (cpu, addr);
 583
 584   return 0;
 585 }
 586
 587 void
 588 print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd, io_reg_desc *desc, int val, int mode)
 589 {
 590   while (desc->mask)
 591     {
 592       if (val & desc->mask)
 593         sim_io_printf (sd, "%s",
 594                        mode == 0 ? desc->short_name : desc->long_name);
 595       desc++;
 596     }
 597 }
 598
 599 void
 600 print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd, const char *name, io_reg_desc *desc,
 601                uint8_t val, uint16_t addr)
 602 {
 603   sim_io_printf (sd, "  %-9.9s @ 0x%04x 0x%02x ", name, addr, val);
 604   if (desc)
 605     print_io_reg_desc (sd, desc, val, 0);
 606 }
 607
 608 void
 609 print_io_word (SIM_DESC sd, const char *name, io_reg_desc *desc,
 610                uint16_t val, uint16_t addr)
 611 {
 612   sim_io_printf (sd, "  %-9.9s @ 0x%04x 0x%04x ", name, addr, val);
 613   if (desc)
 614     print_io_reg_desc (sd, desc, val, 0);
 615 }
 616
 617 void
 618 cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t val)
 619 {
 620   cpu_set_ccr_V (cpu, 0);
 621   cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
 622   cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, val == 0 ? 1 : 0);
 623 }
 624
 625
 626 uint16_t
 627 cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu *cpu)
 628 {
 629   uint16_t addr = (uint16_t) cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 630
 631   if (addr & 0x0080)
 632     {
 633       addr |= 0xFF00;
 634     }
 635   addr += M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu)->cpu_regs.pc;
 636   return addr;
 637 }
 638
 639 uint16_t
 640 cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu *cpu)
 641 {
 642   uint16_t addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 643
 644   addr += M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu)->cpu_regs.pc;
 645   return addr;
 646 }
 647
 648 /* Push all the CPU registers (when an interruption occurs).  */
 649 void
 650 cpu_push_all (sim_cpu *cpu)
 651 {
 652   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
 653
 654   if (m68hc11_cpu->cpu_configured_arch->arch == bfd_arch_m68hc11)
 655     {
 656       cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.pc);
 657       cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.iy);
 658       cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.ix);
 659       cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.d);
 660       cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.ccr);
 661     }
 662   else
 663     {
 664       cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.pc);
 665       cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.iy);
 666       cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.ix);
 667       cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.d);
 668       cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.ccr);
 669     }
 670 }
 671
 672 /* Simulation of the dbcc/ibcc/tbcc 68HC12 conditional branch operations.  */
 673 void
 674 cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu *cpu)
 675 {
 676   uint8_t code;
 677   uint16_t addr;
 678   uint16_t inc;
 679   uint16_t reg;
 680
 681   code = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 682   switch (code & 0xc0)
 683     {
 684     case 0x80: /* ibcc */
 685       inc = 1;
 686       break;
 687     case 0x40: /* tbcc */
 688       inc = 0;
 689       break;
 690     case 0:    /* dbcc */
 691       inc = -1;
 692       break;
 693     default:
 694       abort ();
 695       break;
 696     }
 697
 698   addr = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 699   if (code & 0x10)
 700     addr |= 0xff00;
 701
 702   addr += cpu_get_pc (cpu);
 703   reg = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, code & 0x07);
 704   reg += inc;
 705
 706   /* Branch according to register value.  */
 707   if ((reg != 0 && (code & 0x20)) || (reg == 0 && !(code & 0x20)))
 708     {
 709       cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
 710     }
 711   cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, code & 0x07, reg);
 712 }
 713
 714 void
 715 cpu_exg (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8_t code)
 716 {
 717   uint8_t r1, r2;
 718   uint16_t src1;
 719   uint16_t src2;
 720
 721   r1 = (code >> 4) & 0x07;
 722   r2 = code & 0x07;
 723   if (code & 0x80)
 724     {
 725       src1 = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, r1);
 726       src2 = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, r2);
 727       if (r2 == 1 || r2 == 2)
 728         src2 |= 0xff00;
 729
 730       cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, r2, src1);
 731       cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, r1, src2);
 732     }
 733   else
 734     {
 735       src1 = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, r1);
 736
 737       /* Sign extend the 8-bit registers (A, B, CCR).  */
 738       if ((r1 == 0 || r1 == 1 || r1 == 2) && (src1 & 0x80))
 739         src1 |= 0xff00;
 740
 741       cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, r2, src1);
 742     }
 743 }
 744
 745 /* Handle special instructions.  */
 746 void
 747 cpu_special (sim_cpu *cpu, enum M6811_Special special)
 748 {
 749   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
 750
 751   switch (special)
 752     {
 753     case M6811_RTI:
 754       {
 755         uint8_t ccr;
 756
 757         ccr = cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (cpu);
 758         cpu_set_ccr (cpu, ccr);
 759         cpu_set_d (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 760         cpu_set_x (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 761         cpu_set_y (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 762         cpu_set_pc (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 763         cpu_return (cpu);
 764         break;
 765       }
 766
 767     case M6812_RTI:
 768       {
 769         uint8_t ccr;
 770
 771         ccr = cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (cpu);
 772         cpu_set_ccr (cpu, ccr);
 773         cpu_set_d (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 774         cpu_set_x (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 775         cpu_set_y (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 776         cpu_set_pc (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
 777         cpu_return (cpu);
 778         break;
 779       }
 780
 781     case M6811_WAI:
 782       /* In the ELF-start mode, we are in a special mode where
 783          the WAI corresponds to an exit.  */
 784       if (m68hc11_cpu->cpu_use_elf_start)
 785         {
 786           cpu_set_pc (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_insn_pc);
 787           sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu,
 788                            NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_exited,
 789                            cpu_get_d (cpu));
 790           return;
 791         }
 792       /* SCz: not correct... */
 793       cpu_push_all (cpu);
 794       break;
 795
 796     case M6811_SWI:
 797       interrupts_raise (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_interrupts, M6811_INT_SWI);
 798       interrupts_process (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_interrupts);
 799       break;
 800
 801     case M6811_EMUL_SYSCALL:
 802     case M6811_ILLEGAL:
 803       if (m68hc11_cpu->cpu_emul_syscall)
 804         {
 805           uint8_t op = memory_read8 (cpu,
 806                                    cpu_get_pc (cpu) - 1);
 807           if (op == 0x41)
 808             {
 809               cpu_set_pc (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_insn_pc);
 810               sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu,
 811                                NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_exited,
 812                                cpu_get_d (cpu));
 813               return;
 814             }
 815           else
 816             {
 817               emul_os (op, cpu);
 818             }
 819           return;
 820         }
 821
 822       interrupts_raise (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_interrupts, M6811_INT_ILLEGAL);
 823       interrupts_process (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_interrupts);
 824       break;
 825
 826     case M6811_TEST:
 827     case M6812_BGND:
 828       {
 829         SIM_DESC sd;
 830
 831         sd = CPU_STATE (cpu);
 832
 833         /* Breakpoint instruction if we are under gdb.  */
 834         if (STATE_OPEN_KIND (sd) == SIM_OPEN_DEBUG)
 835           {
 836             m68hc11_cpu->cpu_regs.pc --;
 837             sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu,
 838                              0, cpu_get_pc (cpu), sim_stopped,
 839                              SIM_SIGTRAP);
 840           }
 841         /* else this is a nop but not in test factory mode.  */
 842         break;
 843       }
 844
 845     case M6812_IDIVS:
 846       {
 847         int32_t src1 = (int16_t) cpu_get_d (cpu);
 848         int32_t src2 = (int16_t) cpu_get_x (cpu);
 849
 850         if (src2 == 0)
 851           {
 852             cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 1);
 853           }
 854         else
 855           {
 856             cpu_set_d (cpu, src1 % src2);
 857             src1 = src1 / src2;
 858             cpu_set_x (cpu, src1);
 859             cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 0);
 860             cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src1 == 0);
 861             cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, src1 & 0x8000);
 862             cpu_set_ccr_V (cpu, src1 >= 32768 || src1 < -32768);
 863           }
 864       }
 865       break;
 866
 867     case M6812_EDIV:
 868       {
 869         uint32_t src1 = (uint32_t) cpu_get_x (cpu);
 870         uint32_t src2 = (uint32_t) (cpu_get_y (cpu) << 16)
 871           | (uint32_t) (cpu_get_d (cpu));
 872
 873         if (src1 == 0)
 874           {
 875             cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 1);
 876           }
 877         else
 878           {
 879             cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 0);
 880             cpu_set_d (cpu, src2 % src1);
 881             src2 = src2 / src1;
 882             cpu_set_y (cpu, src2);
 883             cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src2 == 0);
 884             cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, (src2 & 0x8000) != 0);
 885             cpu_set_ccr_V (cpu, (src2 & 0xffff0000) != 0);
 886           }
 887       }
 888       break;
 889
 890     case M6812_EDIVS:
 891       {
 892         int32_t src1 = (int16_t) cpu_get_x (cpu);
 893         int32_t src2 = (uint32_t) (cpu_get_y (cpu) << 16)
 894           | (uint32_t) (cpu_get_d (cpu));
 895
 896         if (src1 == 0)
 897           {
 898             cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 1);
 899           }
 900         else
 901           {
 902             cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 0);
 903             cpu_set_d (cpu, src2 % src1);
 904             src2 = src2 / src1;
 905             cpu_set_y (cpu, src2);
 906             cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src2 == 0);
 907             cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, (src2 & 0x8000) != 0);
 908             cpu_set_ccr_V (cpu, src2 > 32767 || src2 < -32768);
 909           }
 910       }
 911       break;
 912
 913     case M6812_EMULS:
 914       {
 915         int32_t src1, src2;
 916
 917         src1 = (int16_t) cpu_get_d (cpu);
 918         src2 = (int16_t) cpu_get_y (cpu);
 919         src1 = src1 * src2;
 920         cpu_set_d (cpu, src1 & 0x0ffff);
 921         cpu_set_y (cpu, src1 >> 16);
 922         cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src1 == 0);
 923         cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, (src1 & 0x80000000) != 0);
 924         cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, (src1 & 0x00008000) != 0);
 925       }
 926       break;
 927
 928     case M6812_EMACS:
 929       {
 930         int32_t src1, src2;
 931         uint16_t addr;
 932
 933         addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 934         src1 = (int16_t) memory_read16 (cpu, cpu_get_x (cpu));
 935         src2 = (int16_t) memory_read16 (cpu, cpu_get_y (cpu));
 936         src1 = src1 * src2;
 937         src2 = (((uint32_t) memory_read16 (cpu, addr)) << 16)
 938           | (uint32_t) memory_read16 (cpu, addr + 2);
 939
 940         memory_write16 (cpu, addr, (src1 + src2) >> 16);
 941         memory_write16 (cpu, addr + 2, (src1 + src2));
 942
 943
 944       }
 945       break;
 946
 947     case M6812_CALL:
 948       {
 949         uint8_t page;
 950         uint16_t addr;
 951
 952         addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
 953         page = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 954
 955         cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu_get_pc (cpu));
 956         cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (cpu, cpu_get_page (cpu));
 957
 958         cpu_set_page (cpu, page);
 959         cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
 960       }
 961       break;
 962
 963     case M6812_CALL_INDIRECT:
 964       {
 965         uint8_t code;
 966         uint16_t addr;
 967         uint8_t page;
 968
 969         code = memory_read8 (cpu, cpu_get_pc (cpu));
 970         /* Indirect addressing call has the page specified in the
 971            memory location pointed to by the address.  */
 972         if ((code & 0xE3) == 0xE3)
 973           {
 974             addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 0);
 975             page = memory_read8 (cpu, addr + 2);
 976             addr = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
 977           }
 978         else
 979           {
 980             /* Otherwise, page is in the opcode.  */
 981             addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (cpu, 0);
 982             page = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
 983           }
 984         cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu_get_pc (cpu));
 985         cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (cpu, cpu_get_page (cpu));
 986         cpu_set_page (cpu, page);
 987         cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
 988       }
 989       break;
 990
 991     case M6812_RTC:
 992       {
 993         uint8_t page = cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (cpu);
 994         uint16_t addr = cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu);
 995
 996         cpu_set_page (cpu, page);
 997         cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
 998       }
 999       break;
1000
1001     case M6812_ETBL:
1002     default:
1003       sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, NULL,
1004                        cpu_get_pc (cpu), sim_stopped,
1005                        SIM_SIGILL);
1006       break;
1007     }
1008 }
1009
1010
1011 void
1012 cpu_single_step (sim_cpu *cpu)
1013 {
1014   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
1015
1016   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_current_cycle = 0;
1017   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_insn_pc = cpu_get_pc (cpu);
1018
1019   /* Handle the pending interrupts.  If an interrupt is handled,
1020      treat this as an single step.  */
1021   if (interrupts_process (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_interrupts))
1022     {
1023       m68hc11_cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle += m68hc11_cpu->cpu_current_cycle;
1024       return;
1025     }
1026
1027   /*  printf("PC = 0x%04x\n", cpu_get_pc (cpu));*/
1028   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_interpretor (cpu);
1029   m68hc11_cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle += m68hc11_cpu->cpu_current_cycle;
1030 }
1031
1032 /* VARARGS */
1033 void
1034 sim_memory_error (sim_cpu *cpu, SIM_SIGNAL excep,
1035                   uint16_t addr, const char *message, ...)
1036 {
1037   char buf[1024];
1038   va_list args;
1039
1040   va_start (args, message);
1041   vsprintf (buf, message, args);
1042   va_end (args);
1043
1044   sim_io_printf (CPU_STATE (cpu), "%s\n", buf);
1045   cpu_memory_exception (cpu, excep, addr, buf);
1046 }
1047
1048
1049 void
1050 cpu_memory_exception (sim_cpu *cpu, SIM_SIGNAL excep,
1051                       uint16_t addr, const char *message)
1052 {
1053   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
1054
1055   if (m68hc11_cpu->cpu_running == 0)
1056     return;
1057
1058   cpu_set_pc (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_insn_pc);
1059   sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, NULL,
1060                    cpu_get_pc (cpu), sim_stopped, excep);
1061
1062 #if 0
1063   m68hc11_cpu->mem_exception = excep;
1064   m68hc11_cpu->fault_addr    = addr;
1065   m68hc11_cpu->fault_msg     = strdup (message);
1066
1067   if (m68hc11_cpu->cpu_use_handler)
1068     {
1069       longjmp (&m68hc11_cpu->cpu_exception_handler, 1);
1070     }
1071   (* m68hc11_cpu->callback->printf_filtered)
1072     (m68hc11_cpu->callback, "Fault at 0x%04x: %s\n", addr, message);
1073 #endif
1074 }
1075
1076 void
1077 cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu)
1078 {
1079   struct m68hc11_sim_cpu *m68hc11_cpu = M68HC11_SIM_CPU (cpu);
1080
1081   sim_io_printf (sd, "CPU info:\n");
1082   sim_io_printf (sd, "  Absolute cycle: %s\n",
1083                  cycle_to_string (cpu, m68hc11_cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle,
1084                                   PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));
1085
1086   sim_io_printf (sd, "  Syscall emulation: %s\n",
1087                  m68hc11_cpu->cpu_emul_syscall ? "yes, via 0xcd <n>" : "no");
1088   sim_io_printf (sd, "  Memory errors detection: %s\n",
1089                  m68hc11_cpu->cpu_check_memory ? "yes" : "no");
1090   sim_io_printf (sd, "  Stop on interrupt: %s\n",
1091                  m68hc11_cpu->cpu_stop_on_interrupt ? "yes" : "no");
1092 }
1093