1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
34 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
70 #include "libiberty.h"
74 #include "libiberty.h"
76 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
89 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
90 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
108 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
111 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
113 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
123 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
125 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
126 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
130 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
135 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
138 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
143 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
147 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr
*);
150 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*);
153 /* Structure swapping routines */
155 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
158 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
164 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
170 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
174 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd
*abfd
,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym
*dst
)
179 const Elf_External_Sym
*src
= (const Elf_External_Sym
*) psrc
;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx
*shndx
= (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx
*) pshn
;
181 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
183 dst
->st_name
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->st_name
);
185 dst
->st_value
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_value
);
187 dst
->st_value
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_value
);
188 dst
->st_size
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_size
);
189 dst
->st_info
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, src
->st_info
);
190 dst
->st_other
= H_GET_8 (abfd
, src
->st_other
);
191 dst
->st_shndx
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->st_shndx
);
192 if (dst
->st_shndx
== (SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff))
196 dst
->st_shndx
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, shndx
->est_shndx
);
198 else if (dst
->st_shndx
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
199 dst
->st_shndx
+= SHN_LORESERVE
- (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff);
200 dst
->st_target_internal
= 0;
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd
*abfd
,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym
*src
,
214 Elf_External_Sym
*dst
= (Elf_External_Sym
*) cdst
;
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->st_name
, dst
->st_name
);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_value
, dst
->st_value
);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->st_size
, dst
->st_size
);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd
, src
->st_info
, dst
->st_info
);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd
, src
->st_other
, dst
->st_other
);
221 if (tmp
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff) && tmp
< SHN_LORESERVE
)
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, tmp
, shndx
);
226 tmp
= SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff;
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->st_shndx
);
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd
*abfd
,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr
*src
,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*dst
)
239 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
240 memcpy (dst
->e_ident
, src
->e_ident
, EI_NIDENT
);
241 dst
->e_type
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_type
);
242 dst
->e_machine
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_machine
);
243 dst
->e_version
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->e_version
);
245 dst
->e_entry
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
);
247 dst
->e_entry
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
);
248 dst
->e_phoff
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_phoff
);
249 dst
->e_shoff
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_shoff
);
250 dst
->e_flags
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->e_flags
);
251 dst
->e_ehsize
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_ehsize
);
252 dst
->e_phentsize
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_phentsize
);
253 dst
->e_phnum
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_phnum
);
254 dst
->e_shentsize
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shentsize
);
255 dst
->e_shnum
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shnum
);
256 dst
->e_shstrndx
= H_GET_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shstrndx
);
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd
*abfd
,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*src
,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr
*dst
)
268 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
269 memcpy (dst
->e_ident
, src
->e_ident
, EI_NIDENT
);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_type
, dst
->e_type
);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_machine
, dst
->e_machine
);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->e_version
, dst
->e_version
);
275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
, dst
->e_entry
);
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_entry
, dst
->e_entry
);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_phoff
, dst
->e_phoff
);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->e_shoff
, dst
->e_shoff
);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->e_flags
, dst
->e_flags
);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_ehsize
, dst
->e_ehsize
);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_phentsize
, dst
->e_phentsize
);
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->e_phnum
);
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, src
->e_shentsize
, dst
->e_shentsize
);
289 if (tmp
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->e_shnum
);
292 tmp
= src
->e_shstrndx
;
293 if (tmp
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
294 tmp
= SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff;
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd
, tmp
, dst
->e_shstrndx
);
298 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
302 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd
*abfd
,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr
*src
,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*dst
)
306 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
308 dst
->sh_name
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_name
);
309 dst
->sh_type
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_type
);
310 dst
->sh_flags
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_flags
);
312 dst
->sh_addr
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addr
);
314 dst
->sh_addr
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addr
);
315 dst
->sh_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_offset
);
316 dst
->sh_size
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_size
);
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
322 ufile_ptr filesize
= bfd_get_file_size (abfd
);
324 if (filesize
!= 0 && dst
->sh_size
> filesize
)
326 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%"
327 BFD_VMA_FMT
"x) larger than the file size"),
330 dst
->sh_link
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_link
);
331 dst
->sh_info
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_info
);
332 dst
->sh_addralign
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addralign
);
333 dst
->sh_entsize
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_entsize
);
334 dst
->bfd_section
= NULL
;
335 dst
->contents
= NULL
;
338 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
339 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
342 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd
*abfd
,
343 const Elf_Internal_Shdr
*src
,
344 Elf_External_Shdr
*dst
)
346 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
347 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_name
, dst
->sh_name
);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_type
, dst
->sh_type
);
349 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_flags
, dst
->sh_flags
);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addr
, dst
->sh_addr
);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_offset
, dst
->sh_offset
);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_size
, dst
->sh_size
);
353 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_link
, dst
->sh_link
);
354 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->sh_info
, dst
->sh_info
);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_addralign
, dst
->sh_addralign
);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->sh_entsize
, dst
->sh_entsize
);
359 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
360 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
363 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd
*abfd
,
364 const Elf_External_Phdr
*src
,
365 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*dst
)
367 int signed_vma
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
369 dst
->p_type
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->p_type
);
370 dst
->p_flags
= H_GET_32 (abfd
, src
->p_flags
);
371 dst
->p_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_offset
);
374 dst
->p_vaddr
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_vaddr
);
375 dst
->p_paddr
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_paddr
);
379 dst
->p_vaddr
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_vaddr
);
380 dst
->p_paddr
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_paddr
);
382 dst
->p_filesz
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_filesz
);
383 dst
->p_memsz
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_memsz
);
384 dst
->p_align
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_align
);
388 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd
*abfd
,
389 const Elf_Internal_Phdr
*src
,
390 Elf_External_Phdr
*dst
)
392 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
395 bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
396 p_paddr
= bed
->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
? 0 : src
->p_paddr
;
398 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
399 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->p_type
, dst
->p_type
);
400 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_offset
, dst
->p_offset
);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_vaddr
, dst
->p_vaddr
);
402 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, p_paddr
, dst
->p_paddr
);
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_filesz
, dst
->p_filesz
);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_memsz
, dst
->p_memsz
);
405 H_PUT_32 (abfd
, src
->p_flags
, dst
->p_flags
);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->p_align
, dst
->p_align
);
409 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
411 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd
*abfd
,
413 Elf_Internal_Rela
*dst
)
415 const Elf_External_Rel
*src
= (const Elf_External_Rel
*) s
;
416 dst
->r_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
);
417 dst
->r_info
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
);
422 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd
*abfd
,
424 Elf_Internal_Rela
*dst
)
426 const Elf_External_Rela
*src
= (const Elf_External_Rela
*) s
;
427 dst
->r_offset
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
);
428 dst
->r_info
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
);
429 dst
->r_addend
= H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_addend
);
432 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
434 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd
*abfd
,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*src
,
438 Elf_External_Rel
*dst
= (Elf_External_Rel
*) d
;
439 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
, dst
->r_offset
);
440 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
, dst
->r_info
);
444 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd
*abfd
,
445 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*src
,
448 Elf_External_Rela
*dst
= (Elf_External_Rela
*) d
;
449 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_offset
, dst
->r_offset
);
450 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_info
, dst
->r_info
);
451 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd
, src
->r_addend
, dst
->r_addend
);
455 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd
*abfd
,
457 Elf_Internal_Dyn
*dst
)
459 const Elf_External_Dyn
*src
= (const Elf_External_Dyn
*) p
;
461 dst
->d_tag
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_tag
);
462 dst
->d_un
.d_val
= H_GET_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_un
.d_val
);
466 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd
*abfd
,
467 const Elf_Internal_Dyn
*src
,
470 Elf_External_Dyn
*dst
= (Elf_External_Dyn
*) p
;
472 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_tag
, dst
->d_tag
);
473 H_PUT_WORD (abfd
, src
->d_un
.d_val
, dst
->d_un
.d_val
);
476 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
478 /* Begin processing a given object.
480 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
483 static inline bfd_boolean
484 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr
*x_ehdrp
)
486 return ((x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG0
] == ELFMAG0
)
487 && (x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG1
] == ELFMAG1
)
488 && (x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG2
] == ELFMAG2
)
489 && (x_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_MAG3
] == ELFMAG3
));
492 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
495 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
496 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
497 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
498 file does not match the target vector. */
501 elf_object_p (bfd
*abfd
)
503 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, external form */
504 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*i_ehdrp
; /* Elf file header, internal form */
505 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr
; /* Section header table entry, external form */
506 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr
;
507 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*i_shdrp
; /* Section header table, internal form */
508 unsigned int shindex
;
509 const struct elf_backend_data
*ebd
;
511 const bfd_target
*target
;
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
515 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr
, sizeof (x_ehdr
), abfd
) != sizeof (x_ehdr
))
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
529 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr
)
530 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] != EV_CURRENT
531 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] != ELFCLASS
)
532 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_DATA
])
537 case ELFDATA2MSB
: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd
))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB
: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd
))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
545 case ELFDATANONE
: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
552 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
553 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
555 if (! (*target
->_bfd_set_format
[bfd_object
]) (abfd
))
558 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
559 i_ehdrp
= elf_elfheader (abfd
);
560 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd
, &x_ehdr
, i_ehdrp
);
562 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp
);
565 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
566 if (i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_CORE
)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
569 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
570 table, then we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
== 0 && i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_REL
)
572 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
576 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
577 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shentsize
!= sizeof (x_shdr
) && i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 0)
578 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
580 /* Further sanity check. */
581 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
== 0 && i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
584 ebd
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
585 if (ebd
->s
->arch_size
!= ARCH_SIZE
)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
588 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
589 BFD format expects. */
590 if (ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= i_ehdrp
->e_machine
591 && (ebd
->elf_machine_alt1
== 0
592 || i_ehdrp
->e_machine
!= ebd
->elf_machine_alt1
)
593 && (ebd
->elf_machine_alt2
== 0
594 || i_ehdrp
->e_machine
!= ebd
->elf_machine_alt2
)
595 && ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= EM_NONE
)
596 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
598 if (i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
)
599 abfd
->flags
|= EXEC_P
;
600 else if (i_ehdrp
->e_type
== ET_DYN
)
601 abfd
->flags
|= DYNAMIC
;
603 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
> 0)
604 abfd
->flags
|= D_PAGED
;
606 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, ebd
->arch
, 0))
608 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
609 if (ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= EM_NONE
)
613 if (ebd
->elf_machine_code
!= EM_NONE
614 && i_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_OSABI
] != ebd
->elf_osabi
615 && ebd
->elf_osabi
!= ELFOSABI_NONE
)
616 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
618 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
!= 0)
620 file_ptr where
= (file_ptr
) i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
;
622 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
623 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, where
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
626 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
628 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, abfd
) != sizeof (x_shdr
))
630 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd
, &x_shdr
, &i_shdr
);
632 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
634 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
== SHN_UNDEF
)
636 i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
= i_shdr
.sh_size
;
637 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
>= SHN_LORESERVE
638 || i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= i_shdr
.sh_size
639 || i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
== 0)
640 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
643 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
644 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
== (SHN_XINDEX
& 0xffff))
646 i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
= i_shdr
.sh_link
;
647 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
!= i_shdr
.sh_link
)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
651 /* And program headers. */
652 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
== PN_XNUM
&& i_shdr
.sh_info
!= 0)
654 i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
= i_shdr
.sh_info
;
655 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
!= i_shdr
.sh_info
)
656 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
659 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
660 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
661 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 1)
663 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
664 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
> (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr
)
665 || i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
> (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr
))
666 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
668 where
+= (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
- 1) * sizeof (x_shdr
);
669 if ((bfd_size_type
) where
<= i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
)
670 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
672 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, where
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
674 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, abfd
) != sizeof (x_shdr
))
677 /* Back to where we were. */
678 where
= i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
+ sizeof (x_shdr
);
679 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, where
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
684 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
686 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
!= 0)
688 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*shdrp
;
689 unsigned int num_sec
;
692 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
, sizeof (*i_shdrp
), &amt
))
693 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
694 i_shdrp
= (Elf_Internal_Shdr
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
697 num_sec
= i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
;
698 elf_numsections (abfd
) = num_sec
;
699 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec
, sizeof (i_shdrp
), &amt
))
700 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
701 elf_elfsections (abfd
) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr
**) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
702 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd
))
705 memcpy (i_shdrp
, &i_shdr
, sizeof (*i_shdrp
));
706 for (shdrp
= i_shdrp
, shindex
= 0; shindex
< num_sec
; shindex
++)
707 elf_elfsections (abfd
)[shindex
] = shdrp
++;
709 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
711 for (shindex
= 1; shindex
< i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
; shindex
++)
713 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, abfd
) != sizeof (x_shdr
))
715 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd
, &x_shdr
, i_shdrp
+ shindex
);
717 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
718 if (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_link
>= num_sec
)
720 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
721 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
722 switch (ebd
->elf_machine_code
)
731 if (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_link
== (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
732 || i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_link
== ((SHN_LORESERVE
+ 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
734 /* Otherwise fall through. */
736 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
740 if (((i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_flags
& SHF_INFO_LINK
)
741 || i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
742 || i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
743 && i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_info
>= num_sec
)
744 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
746 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
748 if (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_size
!= 0
749 && (i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) != 0
750 && i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
751 && (((i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_addr
- i_shdrp
[shindex
].sh_offset
)
754 abfd
->flags
&= ~D_PAGED
;
757 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
>= elf_numsections (abfd
)
758 || i_shdrp
[i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
].sh_type
!= SHT_STRTAB
)
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
= SHN_UNDEF
;
768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
772 else if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
)
773 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
== 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
= NULL
;
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*i_phdr
;
785 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
786 of program headers. */
787 filesize
= bfd_get_file_size (abfd
);
789 && i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
> filesize
/ sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
))
790 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
791 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
, sizeof (*i_phdr
), &amt
))
792 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
793 elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
794 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
795 if (elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
== NULL
)
797 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) i_ehdrp
->e_phoff
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
799 i_phdr
= elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
;
800 for (i
= 0; i
< i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
; i
++, i_phdr
++)
802 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr
;
804 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr
, sizeof x_phdr
, abfd
) != sizeof x_phdr
)
806 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd
, &x_phdr
, i_phdr
);
810 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
!= 0 && i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
!= 0)
812 unsigned int num_sec
;
814 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
815 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
816 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
817 num_sec
= elf_numsections (abfd
);
818 for (shindex
= 1; shindex
< num_sec
; shindex
++)
819 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd
, shindex
))
822 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
823 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd
))
824 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
827 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
829 if (ebd
->elf_backend_object_p
)
831 if (! (*ebd
->elf_backend_object_p
) (abfd
))
832 goto got_wrong_format_error
;
835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
836 bfd_set_start_address (abfd
, i_ehdrp
->e_entry
);
838 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
839 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
840 for (s
= abfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
842 if ((elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_type
== SHT_REL
843 || elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
844 && elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_info
> 0)
846 unsigned long targ_index
;
849 targ_index
= elf_section_data (s
)->this_hdr
.sh_info
;
850 targ_sec
= bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd
, targ_index
);
852 && (targ_sec
->flags
& SEC_DEBUGGING
) != 0)
853 s
->flags
|= SEC_DEBUGGING
;
858 got_wrong_format_error
:
859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
865 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
867 /* Write out the relocs. */
870 elf_write_relocs (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *data
)
872 bfd_boolean
*failedp
= (bfd_boolean
*) data
;
873 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rela_hdr
;
875 void (*swap_out
) (bfd
*, const Elf_Internal_Rela
*, bfd_byte
*);
883 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
887 if ((sec
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) == 0)
890 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
891 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
892 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
894 if (sec
->reloc_count
== 0)
897 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
898 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
900 if (sec
->orelocation
== NULL
)
903 rela_hdr
= elf_section_data (sec
)->rela
.hdr
;
904 if (rela_hdr
== NULL
)
905 rela_hdr
= elf_section_data (sec
)->rel
.hdr
;
907 rela_hdr
->sh_size
= rela_hdr
->sh_entsize
* sec
->reloc_count
;
908 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec
->reloc_count
, rela_hdr
->sh_entsize
, &amt
)
909 || (rela_hdr
->contents
= bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
)) == NULL
)
911 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory
);
916 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
917 if (rela_hdr
->sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
919 swap_out
= elf_swap_reloca_out
;
920 extsize
= sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
);
922 else if (rela_hdr
->sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
924 swap_out
= elf_swap_reloc_out
;
925 extsize
= sizeof (Elf_External_Rel
);
928 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
932 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
933 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
934 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
936 if ((abfd
->flags
& (EXEC_P
| DYNAMIC
)) != 0)
937 addr_offset
= sec
->vma
;
939 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
942 dst_rela
= rela_hdr
->contents
;
944 for (idx
= 0; idx
< sec
->reloc_count
; idx
++, dst_rela
+= extsize
)
946 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela
;
951 ptr
= sec
->orelocation
[idx
];
952 sym
= *ptr
->sym_ptr_ptr
;
955 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym
->section
) && sym
->value
== 0)
960 n
= _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd
, &sym
);
969 if ((*ptr
->sym_ptr_ptr
)->the_bfd
!= NULL
970 && (*ptr
->sym_ptr_ptr
)->the_bfd
->xvec
!= abfd
->xvec
971 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd
, ptr
))
977 if (ptr
->howto
== NULL
)
983 src_rela
.r_offset
= ptr
->address
+ addr_offset
;
984 src_rela
.r_info
= ELF_R_INFO (n
, ptr
->howto
->type
);
985 src_rela
.r_addend
= ptr
->addend
;
986 (*swap_out
) (abfd
, &src_rela
, dst_rela
);
990 /* Write out the program headers. */
993 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd
*abfd
,
994 const Elf_Internal_Phdr
*phdr
,
999 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr
;
1001 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd
, phdr
, &extphdr
);
1002 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr
, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
), abfd
)
1003 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
))
1010 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1013 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd
*abfd
)
1015 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, external form */
1016 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*i_ehdrp
; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1017 Elf_External_Shdr
*x_shdrp
; /* Section header table, external form */
1018 Elf_Internal_Shdr
**i_shdrp
; /* Section header table, internal form */
1022 i_ehdrp
= elf_elfheader (abfd
);
1023 i_shdrp
= elf_elfsections (abfd
);
1025 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1028 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp
);
1030 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd
, i_ehdrp
, &x_ehdr
);
1031 amt
= sizeof (x_ehdr
);
1032 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1033 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr
, amt
, abfd
) != amt
)
1036 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1038 if (i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
>= PN_XNUM
)
1039 i_shdrp
[0]->sh_info
= i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
;
1040 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
1041 i_shdrp
[0]->sh_size
= i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
;
1042 if (i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
>= (SHN_LORESERVE
& 0xffff))
1043 i_shdrp
[0]->sh_link
= i_ehdrp
->e_shstrndx
;
1045 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1046 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
, sizeof (*x_shdrp
), &amt
))
1048 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory
);
1051 x_shdrp
= (Elf_External_Shdr
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
1055 for (count
= 0; count
< i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
; i_shdrp
++, count
++)
1058 elf_debug_section (count
, *i_shdrp
);
1060 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd
, *i_shdrp
, x_shdrp
+ count
);
1062 amt
= (bfd_size_type
) i_ehdrp
->e_shnum
* sizeof (*x_shdrp
);
1063 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) i_ehdrp
->e_shoff
, SEEK_SET
) != 0
1064 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp
, amt
, abfd
) != amt
)
1067 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1073 elf_checksum_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
1074 void (*process
) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1077 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*i_ehdrp
= elf_elfheader (abfd
);
1078 Elf_Internal_Shdr
**i_shdrp
= elf_elfsections (abfd
);
1079 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*i_phdrp
= elf_tdata (abfd
)->phdr
;
1080 unsigned int count
, num
;
1083 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
;
1084 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr
;
1087 i_ehdr
.e_phoff
= i_ehdr
.e_shoff
= 0;
1088 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd
, &i_ehdr
, &x_ehdr
);
1089 (*process
) (&x_ehdr
, sizeof x_ehdr
, arg
);
1092 num
= i_ehdrp
->e_phnum
;
1093 for (count
= 0; count
< num
; count
++)
1095 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr
;
1096 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd
, &i_phdrp
[count
], &x_phdr
);
1097 (*process
) (&x_phdr
, sizeof x_phdr
, arg
);
1100 num
= elf_numsections (abfd
);
1101 for (count
= 0; count
< num
; count
++)
1103 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr
;
1104 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr
;
1105 bfd_byte
*contents
, *free_contents
;
1107 i_shdr
= *i_shdrp
[count
];
1108 i_shdr
.sh_offset
= 0;
1110 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd
, &i_shdr
, &x_shdr
);
1111 (*process
) (&x_shdr
, sizeof x_shdr
, arg
);
1113 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1114 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1115 if (i_shdr
.sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
)
1117 free_contents
= NULL
;
1118 contents
= i_shdr
.contents
;
1119 if (contents
== NULL
)
1123 sec
= bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd
, count
);
1126 contents
= sec
->contents
;
1127 if (contents
== NULL
)
1129 /* Force rereading from file. */
1130 sec
->flags
&= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY
;
1131 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd
, sec
, &free_contents
))
1133 contents
= free_contents
;
1137 if (contents
!= NULL
)
1139 (*process
) (contents
, i_shdr
.sh_size
, arg
);
1140 if (free_contents
!= NULL
)
1141 free (free_contents
);
1149 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd
*abfd
, asymbol
**symptrs
, bfd_boolean dynamic
)
1151 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*hdr
;
1152 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*verhdr
;
1153 unsigned long symcount
; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1154 elf_symbol_type
*sym
; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1155 elf_symbol_type
*symbase
; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1156 Elf_Internal_Sym
*isym
;
1157 Elf_Internal_Sym
*isymend
;
1158 Elf_Internal_Sym
*isymbuf
= NULL
;
1159 Elf_External_Versym
*xver
;
1160 Elf_External_Versym
*xverbuf
= NULL
;
1161 const struct elf_backend_data
*ebd
;
1164 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1165 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1166 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1168 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1169 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1170 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1171 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1172 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1176 hdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
1181 hdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->dynsymtab_hdr
;
1182 if (elf_dynversym (abfd
) == 0)
1185 verhdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->dynversym_hdr
;
1186 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd
) != 0
1187 && elf_tdata (abfd
)->verdef
== NULL
)
1188 || (elf_dynverref (abfd
) != 0
1189 && elf_tdata (abfd
)->verref
== NULL
))
1191 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd
, FALSE
))
1196 ebd
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
1197 symcount
= hdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf_External_Sym
);
1199 sym
= symbase
= NULL
;
1202 isymbuf
= bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd
, hdr
, symcount
, 0,
1204 if (isymbuf
== NULL
)
1207 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount
, sizeof (elf_symbol_type
), &amt
))
1209 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big
);
1212 symbase
= (elf_symbol_type
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
1213 if (symbase
== (elf_symbol_type
*) NULL
)
1216 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1218 && verhdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf_External_Versym
) != symcount
)
1221 /* xgettext:c-format */
1222 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64
")"
1223 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1225 (int64_t) (verhdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf_External_Versym
)),
1228 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1229 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1235 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, verhdr
->sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
1237 xverbuf
= (Elf_External_Versym
*)
1238 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd
, verhdr
->sh_size
, verhdr
->sh_size
);
1239 if (xverbuf
== NULL
&& verhdr
->sh_size
!= 0)
1243 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1247 isymend
= isymbuf
+ symcount
;
1248 for (isym
= isymbuf
+ 1, sym
= symbase
; isym
< isymend
; isym
++, sym
++)
1250 memcpy (&sym
->internal_elf_sym
, isym
, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym
));
1252 sym
->symbol
.the_bfd
= abfd
;
1253 sym
->symbol
.name
= bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd
, hdr
, isym
, NULL
);
1254 sym
->symbol
.value
= isym
->st_value
;
1256 if (isym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
1258 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_und_section_ptr
;
1260 else if (isym
->st_shndx
== SHN_ABS
)
1262 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1264 else if (isym
->st_shndx
== SHN_COMMON
)
1266 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_com_section_ptr
;
1267 if ((abfd
->flags
& BFD_PLUGIN
) != 0)
1269 asection
*xc
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, "COMMON");
1273 flagword flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_IS_COMMON
| SEC_KEEP
1275 xc
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, "COMMON", flags
);
1279 sym
->symbol
.section
= xc
;
1281 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1282 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1283 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1284 moment) about the alignment. */
1285 sym
->symbol
.value
= isym
->st_size
;
1290 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd
, isym
->st_shndx
);
1291 if (sym
->symbol
.section
== NULL
)
1293 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1294 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1295 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1296 sym
->symbol
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1300 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1301 already section relative. */
1302 if ((abfd
->flags
& (EXEC_P
| DYNAMIC
)) != 0)
1303 sym
->symbol
.value
-= sym
->symbol
.section
->vma
;
1305 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym
->st_info
))
1308 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_LOCAL
;
1311 if (isym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
&& isym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_COMMON
)
1312 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_GLOBAL
;
1315 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_WEAK
;
1317 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE
:
1318 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE
;
1322 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym
->st_info
))
1325 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_SECTION_SYM
| BSF_DEBUGGING
;
1328 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_FILE
| BSF_DEBUGGING
;
1331 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_FUNCTION
;
1334 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1335 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1336 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_ELF_COMMON
;
1339 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_OBJECT
;
1342 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL
;
1345 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_RELC
;
1348 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_SRELC
;
1351 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION
;
1356 sym
->symbol
.flags
|= BSF_DYNAMIC
;
1360 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym
;
1362 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd
, xver
, &iversym
);
1363 sym
->version
= iversym
.vs_vers
;
1367 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1368 if (ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_processing
)
1369 (*ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_processing
) (abfd
, &sym
->symbol
);
1373 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1374 if (ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing
)
1375 (*ebd
->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing
) (abfd
, symbase
, symcount
);
1377 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1379 symcount
= sym
- symbase
;
1381 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1389 *symptrs
++ = &sym
->symbol
;
1392 *symptrs
= 0; /* Final null pointer */
1395 if (xverbuf
!= NULL
)
1397 if (isymbuf
!= NULL
&& hdr
->contents
!= (unsigned char *) isymbuf
)
1402 if (xverbuf
!= NULL
)
1404 if (isymbuf
!= NULL
&& hdr
->contents
!= (unsigned char *) isymbuf
)
1409 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1413 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd
*abfd
,
1415 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rel_hdr
,
1416 bfd_size_type reloc_count
,
1419 bfd_boolean dynamic
)
1421 const struct elf_backend_data
* const ebd
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
1422 void *allocated
= NULL
;
1423 bfd_byte
*native_relocs
;
1427 unsigned int symcount
;
1429 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, rel_hdr
->sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
1431 allocated
= _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd
, rel_hdr
->sh_size
, rel_hdr
->sh_size
);
1432 if (allocated
== NULL
)
1435 native_relocs
= (bfd_byte
*) allocated
;
1437 entsize
= rel_hdr
->sh_entsize
;
1438 BFD_ASSERT (entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rel
)
1439 || entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
));
1442 symcount
= bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd
);
1444 symcount
= bfd_get_symcount (abfd
);
1446 for (i
= 0, relent
= relents
;
1448 i
++, relent
++, native_relocs
+= entsize
)
1451 Elf_Internal_Rela rela
;
1453 if (entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
))
1454 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd
, native_relocs
, &rela
);
1456 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd
, native_relocs
, &rela
);
1458 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1459 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1460 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1461 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1462 if ((abfd
->flags
& (EXEC_P
| DYNAMIC
)) == 0 || dynamic
)
1463 relent
->address
= rela
.r_offset
;
1465 relent
->address
= rela
.r_offset
- asect
->vma
;
1467 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
) == STN_UNDEF
)
1468 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1469 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
1470 relent
->sym_ptr_ptr
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
->symbol_ptr_ptr
;
1471 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
) > symcount
)
1474 /* xgettext:c-format */
1475 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1476 abfd
, asect
, i
, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
));
1477 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
1478 relent
->sym_ptr_ptr
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
->symbol_ptr_ptr
;
1484 ps
= symbols
+ ELF_R_SYM (rela
.r_info
) - 1;
1486 relent
->sym_ptr_ptr
= ps
;
1489 relent
->addend
= rela
.r_addend
;
1491 if ((entsize
== sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
)
1492 && ebd
->elf_info_to_howto
!= NULL
)
1493 || ebd
->elf_info_to_howto_rel
== NULL
)
1494 res
= ebd
->elf_info_to_howto (abfd
, relent
, &rela
);
1496 res
= ebd
->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd
, relent
, &rela
);
1498 if (! res
|| relent
->howto
== NULL
)
1502 if (allocated
!= NULL
)
1507 if (allocated
!= NULL
)
1512 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1515 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd
*abfd
,
1518 bfd_boolean dynamic
)
1520 struct bfd_elf_section_data
* const d
= elf_section_data (asect
);
1521 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rel_hdr
;
1522 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*rel_hdr2
;
1523 bfd_size_type reloc_count
;
1524 bfd_size_type reloc_count2
;
1528 if (asect
->relocation
!= NULL
)
1533 if ((asect
->flags
& SEC_RELOC
) == 0
1534 || asect
->reloc_count
== 0)
1537 rel_hdr
= d
->rel
.hdr
;
1538 reloc_count
= rel_hdr
? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr
) : 0;
1539 rel_hdr2
= d
->rela
.hdr
;
1540 reloc_count2
= rel_hdr2
? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2
) : 0;
1542 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1543 if (asect
->reloc_count
!= reloc_count
+ reloc_count2
)
1545 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr
&& asect
->rel_filepos
== rel_hdr
->sh_offset
)
1546 || (rel_hdr2
&& asect
->rel_filepos
== rel_hdr2
->sh_offset
));
1551 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1552 case because relocations against this section may use the
1553 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1554 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1555 if (asect
->size
== 0)
1558 rel_hdr
= &d
->this_hdr
;
1559 reloc_count
= NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr
);
1564 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count
+ reloc_count2
, sizeof (arelent
), &amt
))
1566 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big
);
1569 relents
= (arelent
*) bfd_alloc (abfd
, amt
);
1570 if (relents
== NULL
)
1574 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd
, asect
,
1575 rel_hdr
, reloc_count
,
1581 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd
, asect
,
1582 rel_hdr2
, reloc_count2
,
1583 relents
+ reloc_count
,
1587 asect
->relocation
= relents
;
1593 elf_debug_section (int num
, Elf_Internal_Shdr
*hdr
)
1595 fprintf (stderr
, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num
,
1596 hdr
->bfd_section
!= NULL
? hdr
->bfd_section
->name
: "",
1599 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1600 (long) hdr
->sh_name
,
1601 (long) hdr
->sh_type
,
1602 (long) hdr
->sh_flags
);
1604 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1605 (long) hdr
->sh_addr
,
1606 (long) hdr
->sh_offset
,
1607 (long) hdr
->sh_size
);
1609 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1610 (long) hdr
->sh_link
,
1611 (long) hdr
->sh_info
,
1612 (long) hdr
->sh_addralign
);
1613 fprintf (stderr
, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1614 (long) hdr
->sh_entsize
);
1621 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr
*ehdrp
)
1623 fprintf (stderr
, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_entry
);
1624 fprintf (stderr
, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_phoff
);
1625 fprintf (stderr
, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_phnum
);
1626 fprintf (stderr
, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_phentsize
);
1627 fprintf (stderr
, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_shoff
);
1628 fprintf (stderr
, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_shnum
);
1629 fprintf (stderr
, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp
->e_shentsize
);
1633 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1634 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1635 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1636 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1637 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1638 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1639 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1642 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1643 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1644 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1645 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1646 byte order found in the remote memory. */
1649 NAME(_bfd_elf
,bfd_from_remote_memory
)
1654 int (*target_read_memory
) (bfd_vma
, bfd_byte
*, bfd_size_type
))
1656 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, external form */
1657 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr
; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1658 Elf_External_Phdr
*x_phdrs
;
1659 Elf_Internal_Phdr
*i_phdrs
, *last_phdr
, *first_phdr
;
1661 struct bfd_in_memory
*bim
;
1665 bfd_vma high_offset
;
1671 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1672 err
= target_read_memory (ehdr_vma
, (bfd_byte
*) &x_ehdr
, sizeof x_ehdr
);
1675 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
1680 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1681 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1682 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1684 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr
)
1685 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] != EV_CURRENT
1686 || x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] != ELFCLASS
)
1688 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1692 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1693 switch (x_ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_DATA
])
1695 case ELFDATA2MSB
: /* Big-endian */
1696 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ
))
1698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1702 case ELFDATA2LSB
: /* Little-endian */
1703 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ
))
1705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1709 case ELFDATANONE
: /* No data encoding specified */
1710 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1715 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ
, &x_ehdr
, &i_ehdr
);
1717 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1718 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1720 if (i_ehdr
.e_phentsize
!= sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
) || i_ehdr
.e_phnum
== 0)
1722 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1726 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr
.e_phnum
,
1727 sizeof (*x_phdrs
) + sizeof (*i_phdrs
), &amt
))
1729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big
);
1732 x_phdrs
= (Elf_External_Phdr
*) bfd_malloc (amt
);
1733 if (x_phdrs
== NULL
)
1735 err
= target_read_memory (ehdr_vma
+ i_ehdr
.e_phoff
, (bfd_byte
*) x_phdrs
,
1736 i_ehdr
.e_phnum
* sizeof x_phdrs
[0]);
1740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
1744 i_phdrs
= (Elf_Internal_Phdr
*) &x_phdrs
[i_ehdr
.e_phnum
];
1750 for (i
= 0; i
< i_ehdr
.e_phnum
; ++i
)
1752 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ
, &x_phdrs
[i
], &i_phdrs
[i
]);
1753 if (i_phdrs
[i
].p_type
== PT_LOAD
)
1755 bfd_vma segment_end
= i_phdrs
[i
].p_offset
+ i_phdrs
[i
].p_filesz
;
1757 if (segment_end
> high_offset
)
1759 high_offset
= segment_end
;
1760 last_phdr
= &i_phdrs
[i
];
1763 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1764 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1765 if (first_phdr
== NULL
)
1767 bfd_vma p_offset
= i_phdrs
[i
].p_offset
;
1768 bfd_vma p_vaddr
= i_phdrs
[i
].p_vaddr
;
1770 if (i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
> 1)
1772 p_offset
&= -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
;
1773 p_vaddr
&= -i_phdrs
[i
].p_align
;
1777 loadbase
= ehdr_vma
- p_vaddr
;
1778 first_phdr
= &i_phdrs
[i
];
1783 if (high_offset
== 0)
1785 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1787 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
1792 if (i_ehdr
.e_shoff
!= 0 && i_ehdr
.e_shnum
!= 0 && i_ehdr
.e_shentsize
!= 0)
1794 shdr_end
= i_ehdr
.e_shoff
+ i_ehdr
.e_shnum
* i_ehdr
.e_shentsize
;
1796 if (last_phdr
->p_filesz
!= last_phdr
->p_memsz
)
1798 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1799 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1802 else if (size
>= shdr_end
)
1806 bfd_vma page_size
= get_elf_backend_data (templ
)->minpagesize
;
1807 bfd_vma segment_end
= last_phdr
->p_offset
+ last_phdr
->p_filesz
;
1809 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1811 if (page_size
> 1 && shdr_end
> segment_end
)
1813 bfd_vma page_end
= (segment_end
+ page_size
- 1) & -page_size
;
1815 if (page_end
>= shdr_end
)
1816 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1817 high_offset
= shdr_end
;
1822 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1823 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset
);
1824 if (contents
== NULL
)
1830 for (i
= 0; i
< i_ehdr
.e_phnum
; ++i
)
1831 if (i_phdrs
[i
].p_type
== PT_LOAD
)
1833 bfd_vma start
= i_phdrs
[i
].p_offset
;
1834 bfd_vma end
= start
+ i_phdrs
[i
].p_filesz
;
1835 bfd_vma vaddr
= i_phdrs
[i
].p_vaddr
;
1837 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1838 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1839 aligned offset is 0. */
1840 if (first_phdr
== &i_phdrs
[i
])
1845 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1846 if (last_phdr
== &i_phdrs
[i
])
1848 err
= target_read_memory (loadbase
+ vaddr
,
1849 contents
+ start
, end
- start
);
1854 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
1861 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1862 then clear them from the file header. */
1863 if (high_offset
< shdr_end
)
1865 memset (&x_ehdr
.e_shoff
, 0, sizeof x_ehdr
.e_shoff
);
1866 memset (&x_ehdr
.e_shnum
, 0, sizeof x_ehdr
.e_shnum
);
1867 memset (&x_ehdr
.e_shstrndx
, 0, sizeof x_ehdr
.e_shstrndx
);
1870 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1871 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1872 memcpy (contents
, &x_ehdr
, sizeof x_ehdr
);
1874 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1875 bim
= (struct bfd_in_memory
*) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory
));
1881 filename
= bfd_strdup ("<in-memory>");
1882 if (filename
== NULL
)
1888 nbfd
= _bfd_new_bfd ();
1896 nbfd
->filename
= filename
;
1897 nbfd
->xvec
= templ
->xvec
;
1898 bim
->size
= high_offset
;
1899 bim
->buffer
= contents
;
1900 nbfd
->iostream
= bim
;
1901 nbfd
->flags
= BFD_IN_MEMORY
;
1902 nbfd
->iovec
= &_bfd_memory_iovec
;
1904 nbfd
->direction
= read_direction
;
1905 nbfd
->mtime
= time (NULL
);
1906 nbfd
->mtime_set
= TRUE
;
1909 *loadbasep
= loadbase
;
1913 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1916 NAME(elf
,r_info
) (bfd_vma sym
, bfd_vma type
)
1918 return ELF_R_INFO (sym
, type
);
1921 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1924 NAME(elf
,r_sym
) (bfd_vma r_info
)
1926 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info
);
1929 #include "elfcore.h"
1931 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1932 const struct elf_size_info
NAME(_bfd_elf
,size_info
) = {
1933 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr
),
1934 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr
),
1935 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr
),
1936 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel
),
1937 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela
),
1938 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym
),
1939 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn
),
1940 sizeof (Elf_External_Note
),
1943 ARCH_SIZE
, LOG_FILE_ALIGN
,
1944 ELFCLASS
, EV_CURRENT
,
1945 elf_write_out_phdrs
,
1946 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr
,
1947 elf_checksum_contents
,
1950 elf_swap_symbol_out
,
1951 elf_slurp_reloc_table
,
1952 elf_slurp_symbol_table
,